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(DEBATE) Should The Death Penalty Be Abolished Worldwide

The document argues against the abolition of the death penalty worldwide, presenting several points including its potential deterrent effect on violent crime, the provision of retributive justice for victims, and the prevention of recidivism among dangerous criminals. It highlights cultural adaptability and national sovereignty, economic impacts on prison systems, and the message of responsibility that capital punishment conveys. The document cites various studies and examples from countries that maintain the death penalty to support these arguments.

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Ambar Patricia Abel Rodriguez
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20 views2 pages

(DEBATE) Should The Death Penalty Be Abolished Worldwide

The document argues against the abolition of the death penalty worldwide, presenting several points including its potential deterrent effect on violent crime, the provision of retributive justice for victims, and the prevention of recidivism among dangerous criminals. It highlights cultural adaptability and national sovereignty, economic impacts on prison systems, and the message of responsibility that capital punishment conveys. The document cites various studies and examples from countries that maintain the death penalty to support these arguments.

Uploaded by

Ambar Patricia Abel Rodriguez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Should the death penalty be abolished worldwide?

(against)

1. Deterrence of Violent Crime

• Argument: The death penalty can act as a deterrent to certain violent


crimes, as the severity of the punishment may cause potential criminals to reconsider
their actions. Some studies argue that capital punishment can reduce severe crimes such
as murder.

• Studies and Examples: A study conducted by Emory University in the


United States found a correlation between the death penalty and a decrease in homicides
in certain states. You can also refer to crime rate analyses in countries like Singapore
and Japan, which have the death penalty and low rates of violent crime.

2. Retributive Justice and Victim Satisfaction

• Argument: The death penalty can provide a sense of retributive justice


for victims and their families, who may see this measure as a form of moral reparation.
For many, the severity of certain crimes warrants an equally significant punishment.
• Studies and Examples: Research in psychology and sociology suggests
that some families of victims find emotional closure and peace through capital
punishment. The organization “Justice For All” in the U.S., which supports the death
penalty, has collected testimonials from families who feel that this measure brings them
justice and resolution.

3. Prevention of Recidivism in Extreme Cases

• Argument: The death penalty ensures that certain dangerous criminals,


such as serial killers or terrorists, do not have the opportunity to reoffend. This could be
particularly important in prison systems where escapes or early releases could endanger
society.

• Studies and Examples: Cases like that of Ted Bundy, who escaped from
prison and killed again before his execution, illustrate the risk posed by certain high-risk
criminals even within the prison system. In countries with overcrowded prisons, this can
be a serious public safety issue.
4. Cultural Adaptability and National Sovereignty

• Argument: Some countries consider the death penalty an essential


component of their justice system and see it as aligned with their cultural and social
values. Abolishing the death penalty worldwide could be interpreted as a violation of
national sovereignty and an imposition of external values.
• Studies and Examples: In countries like China and certain Gulf States,
the death penalty is considered a tool of justice in cases of severe crimes such as
corruption and high-level offenses. The UN has been cautious in addressing the death
penalty in these countries, recognizing cultural and sovereignty differences.

5. Economic Impact on Prison Systems

• Argument: In some cases, the death penalty can reduce costs, especially
in countries where maintaining a long-term inmate is expensive and resources in the
penal system are limited. Capital punishment could be seen as a form of economic relief
for these systems.

• Studies and Examples: A study in Japan and Singapore suggests that


lifetime inmate expenses are much higher compared to those awaiting execution, which
places a significant financial burden on taxpayers.

6. Message of Responsibility and Consequence

• Argument: The death penalty sends a clear message that certain violent
and atrocious acts have extreme consequences. This is seen as a symbol of
governments’ commitment to protecting citizens from the most serious crimes.

• Studies and Examples: Countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia have
defended their use of the death penalty as a measure to protect public safety and prevent
crimes they consider socially destabilizing.

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