The Accounts Payable-ROLES
The Accounts Payable-ROLES
payments to suppliers, vendors, and other creditors. This function ensures that bills and
invoices are paid accurately, on time, and in accordance with company policies and
procedures. Below are the typical roles and responsibilities for Accounts Payable:
1. Invoice Processing
Receive and review invoices: Check invoices from vendors for accuracy (e.g.,
correct amounts, proper account coding, terms, and vendor details).
Match invoices with purchase orders and receipts: Ensure that the invoice matches
the corresponding purchase order (PO) and delivery receipt (three-way match).
Verify discounts and payment terms: Ensure that early payment discounts are
applied and payment terms (net 30, etc.) are accurately reflected.
Enter invoices into the accounting system: Record all invoices promptly in the
accounting software to ensure accurate tracking of liabilities.
2. Vendor Management
Maintain vendor records: Update and manage vendor details, including payment
terms, contact information, and banking details.
Resolve vendor inquiries: Address any issues or discrepancies raised by vendors,
such as payment delays, incorrect charges, or missing invoices.
3. Payment Processing
Prepare payments: Process payments via checks, electronic transfers (ACH), wire
transfers, or credit cards according to the agreed terms.
Ensure proper authorization: Obtain appropriate approvals for payments before
they are executed, following internal controls and approval hierarchies.
Reconcile payment schedules: Schedule payments according to due dates to manage
cash flow effectively, taking into account any available discounts or early payment
options.
Monitor cash flow: Work closely with the finance team to ensure payments are made
within the company’s cash flow capabilities and that there is enough liquidity to meet
obligations.
Track outstanding liabilities: Maintain a record of unpaid invoices and aging
accounts payable reports, ensuring that overdue invoices are flagged and paid
promptly.
Assist with budgeting and forecasting: Help provide information for budget
preparation by tracking payment schedules and vendor commitments.(payment
forecaste)
6. Tax Compliance
Ensure tax compliance: Ensure that applicable taxes, such as VAT, sales tax, or
withholding tax, are properly accounted for and paid in accordance with local
regulations.
Prepare tax forms: Prepare and file forms such as 1099s (in the U.S.) or other
country-specific tax forms for independent contractors and vendors.
8. Process Improvement
By ensuring that invoices are processed accurately, payments are made on time, and
compliance is maintained, Accounts Payable plays a critical role in supporting the smooth
financial operation of an organization.