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Practical 2 Analytical Queries

The document provides SQL commands to create and populate Employee, Department, and Sales tables, along with analytical queries to extract insights such as minimum and average salaries, total profits, and sales data. It also describes the creation of a star schema for a sales system, including fact and dimension tables, and outlines OLAP queries to analyze sales data by location, product, and time. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for setting up and querying a database for employee and sales management.

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jiteshkadam2003
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19 views5 pages

Practical 2 Analytical Queries

The document provides SQL commands to create and populate Employee, Department, and Sales tables, along with analytical queries to extract insights such as minimum and average salaries, total profits, and sales data. It also describes the creation of a star schema for a sales system, including fact and dimension tables, and outlines OLAP queries to analyze sales data by location, product, and time. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide for setting up and querying a database for employee and sales management.

Uploaded by

jiteshkadam2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Create tables Employee and Department as per the given schema and insert data
into
them.
dept(deptno number(2,0),dname varchar2(14),loc varchar2(13),constraint pk_dept
primary
key (deptno));
emp(empno number(4,0),ename varchar2(10), job varchar2(9), mgr number(4,0),hiredate
date,sal number(7,2),comm number(7,2),deptno number(2,0), constraint pk_emp primary
key
(empno),constraint fk_deptno foreign key (deptno) references dept (deptno));

Answer:

CREATE TABLE dept(


deptno NUMBER(2,0),
dname VARCHAR2(14),
loc VARCHAR2(13),
CONSTRAINT pk_dept PRIMARY KEY (deptno)
);

CREATE TABLE emp(


empno NUMBER(4,0),
ename VARCHAR2(10),
job VARCHAR2(9),
mgr NUMBER(4,0),
hiredate DATE,
sal NUMBER(7,2),
comm NUMBER(7,2),
deptno NUMBER(2,0),
CONSTRAINT pk_emp PRIMARY KEY (empno),
CONSTRAINT fk_deptno FOREIGN KEY (deptno) REFERENCES dept(deptno)
);

INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');


INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('1-5-1981', 'dd-mm-
yyyy'), 2850, NULL, 30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('9-6-1981', 'dd-mm-
yyyy'), 2450, NULL, 10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, TO_DATE('2-4-1981', 'dd-mm-
yyyy'), 2975, NULL, 20);

1. To return the first salary reported in each department.

SELECT deptno, MIN(sal) AS first_salary


FROM emp
GROUP BY deptno;

2. To show us how the average salary has changed over the years

SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM hiredate) AS year, AVG(sal) AS avg_salary


FROM emp
GROUP BY EXTRACT(YEAR FROM hiredate)
ORDER BY year;

3.To display the salary of each employee, along with the lowest and highest within
their
department

SELECT e.ename, e.sal, e.deptno,


(SELECT MIN(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno = e.deptno) AS min_salary,
(SELECT MAX(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno = e.deptno) AS max_salary
FROM emp e
JOIN dept d ON e.deptno = d.deptno;

4. To divide the whole result set into five buckets based on salary

SELECT empno, ename, deptno, sal,


NTILE(5) OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY sal) AS bucket_no
FROM emp;

5. To display for each employee in Department 30 in the employees table, the hire
date
of the
employee hired just after

SELECT ename, hiredate,


LEAD(hiredate, 1) OVER(ORDER BY hiredate) AS "NEXT HIRED"
FROM emp
WHERE deptno = 30
ORDER BY hiredate;

Q2. 2. Create the table Sales and insert records as given. Write analytical queries
–

CREATE TABLE Sales (


year NUMBER(4),
country VARCHAR2(20),
product VARCHAR2(20),
profit NUMBER(10)
);

INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'Finland', 'Computer', 1500);


INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'Finland', 'Phone', 100);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'Finland', 'Phone', 10);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'India', 'Calculator', 75);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'India', 'Calculator', 75);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'India', 'Computer', 1200);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'USA', 'Calculator', 75);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2000, 'USA', 'Computer', 1500);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'USA', 'Calculator', 50);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'USA', 'Computer', 1500);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'USA', 'Computer', 1200);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'USA', 'TV', 150);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (2001, 'USA', 'TV', 100);
1. To find total profit for each country.

SELECT country, SUM(profit) AS total_profit


FROM Sales
GROUP BY country;

2. Display Country with maximum profit.

SELECT country, SUM(profit) AS total_profit


FROM Sales
GROUP BY country
ORDER BY total_profit DESC
FETCH FIRST 1 ROWS ONLY;

3. Display products with maximum and minimum profit in each country.

SELECT country, product,


MAX(profit) AS max_profit,
MIN(profit) AS min_profit
FROM Sales
GROUP BY country, product;

4. Display average sale of each product in each country.

SELECT country, product, AVG(profit) AS avg_profit


FROM Sales
GROUP BY country, product;

5. Find total profit product wise.

SELECT product, SUM(profit) AS total_profit


FROM Sales
GROUP BY product;

Q.3. The research is about to create the star schema for the sales system. The
research
consists of
all the information related to the sale’s record like items, location and the time
etc.
Create a
schema (database) with fact and dimension tables. Perform the OLAP operations on
your schema.

Step 1: Create the Fact and Dimension Tables


Fact Table: Sales

CREATE TABLE Sales (


item_key NUMBER,
loc_key NUMBER,
time_key NUMBER,
units NUMBER
);

Dimension Table: Loc (Location)

CREATE TABLE Loc (


loc_key NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
city VARCHAR2(50),
state VARCHAR2(50),
country VARCHAR2(50)
);

Dimension Table: Items

CREATE TABLE Items (


item_key NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
item_name VARCHAR2(100),
item_category VARCHAR2(50),
color VARCHAR2(20),
price NUMBER
);

Dimension Table: Time

CREATE TABLE Time (


time_key NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
sdate DATE,
week NUMBER,
month NUMBER,
quarter NUMBER,
syear NUMBER
);

Insert Data into Loc (Location) Table

INSERT INTO Loc VALUES (1, 'Mumbai', 'Maharashtra', 'India');


INSERT INTO Loc VALUES (2, 'Chennai', 'Tamil Nadu', 'India');
INSERT INTO Loc VALUES (3, 'New York', 'New York', 'USA');
INSERT INTO Loc VALUES (4, 'San Francisco', 'California', 'USA');

Insert Data into Items Table

INSERT INTO Items VALUES (101, 'Pen', 'Stationery', 'Blue', 10);


INSERT INTO Items VALUES (102, 'Jeans', 'Clothing', 'Blue', 1500);
INSERT INTO Items VALUES (103, 'Laptop', 'Electronics', 'Silver', 50000);
INSERT INTO Items VALUES (104, 'Phone', 'Electronics', 'Black', 20000);

Insert Data into Time Table

INSERT INTO Time VALUES (201, TO_DATE('2024-01-15', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 3, 1, 1, 2024);


INSERT INTO Time VALUES (202, TO_DATE('2024-04-12', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 15, 4, 2, 2024);
INSERT INTO Time VALUES (203, TO_DATE('2024-07-22', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 30, 7, 3, 2024);
INSERT INTO Time VALUES (204, TO_DATE('2024-10-05', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), 40, 10, 4,
2024);

Insert Data into Sales (Fact Table)

INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (101, 1, 201, 500);


INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (102, 1, 201, 150);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (102, 2, 202, 100);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (101, 2, 202, 300);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (103, 3, 203, 80);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (104, 3, 203, 120);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (103, 4, 204, 50);
INSERT INTO Sales VALUES (104, 4, 204, 200);

Step 2: OLAP Queries


1. Display data for quarter 1

SELECT *
FROM Sales s
JOIN Time t ON s.time_key = t.time_key
WHERE t.quarter = 1;

2. Display total sales of pen or jeans from “mumbai" or “chennai” for quarter 1 or
2.

SELECT SUM(s.units) AS total_sales


FROM Sales s
JOIN Loc l ON s.loc_key = l.loc_key
JOIN Items i ON s.item_key = i.item_key
JOIN Time t ON s.time_key = t.time_key
WHERE (i.item_name = 'Pen' OR i.item_name = 'Jeans')
AND (l.city = 'Mumbai' OR l.city = 'Chennai')
AND (t.quarter = 1 OR t.quarter = 2);

3. Find the total units sales in each state.

SELECT l.state, SUM(s.units) AS total_units


FROM Sales s
JOIN Loc l ON s.loc_key = l.loc_key
GROUP BY l.state;

4. Find the total units sales in each city

SELECT l.city, SUM(s.units) AS total_units


FROM Sales s
JOIN Loc l ON s.loc_key = l.loc_key
GROUP BY l.city;

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