AC-425

Professional Scalable IP Networked

Access Controller
Hardware Installation and User Guide
Copyright © 2011 by Rosslare. All rights reserved.

This manual and the information contained herein are proprietary to ROSSLARE
ENTERPRISES LIMITED and/or its related companies and/or subsidiaries’ (hereafter:
"ROSSLARE"). Only ROSSLARE and its customers have the right to use the information.
No part of this manual may be re-produced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of
ROSSLARE.
ROSSLARE owns patents and patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other
intellectual property rights covering the subject matter in this manual.
TEXTS, IMAGES, AND ILLUSTRATIONS INCLUDING THEIR ARRANGEMENT IN THIS
DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT LAWS AND OTHER
LEGAL RIGHTS WORLDWIDE. THEIR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND TRANSMITTAL TO THIRD
PARTIES WITHOUT EXPRESS WRITTEN PERMISSION MAY RESULT IN LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS.
The furnishing of this manual to any party does not give that party or any third party any
license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property rights,
except as expressly provided in any written agreement of ROSSLARE.
ROSSLARE reserves the right to revise and change this document at any time, without
being obliged to announce such revisions or changes beforehand or after the fact.
Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1. Introduction ....................................................................... 8
1.1 Features............................................................................................ 10
1.2 AxTraxNG™ ..................................................................................... 10
1.2.1 Client-Server Structure ............................................................................... 11
1.2.2 Configurable Links..................................................................................... 11
1.2.3 Fingerprint Recognition.............................................................................. 11

1.3 Compatible Readers .......................................................................... 11

2. Technical Specifications ................................................. 12
3. AC-425 Panel Setup ......................................................... 14
3.1 Inputs Wiring – Non-Supervised Inputs .............................................. 15
3.2 Inputs Wiring – Supervised Inputs ..................................................... 15
3.3 Outputs Wiring ................................................................................. 15
3.4 Power Supply.................................................................................... 17
3.5 AC-425 Wiring Communications ...................................................... 19
3.6 Readers ............................................................................................ 19
3.7 MD-IO84 .......................................................................................... 20
3.8 MD-D04 ........................................................................................... 20
4. Input and Output Connections ...................................... 22
4.1 Input Types ....................................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Normally Open Input Connection ............................................................... 22
4.1.2 Normally Closed Input Connection ............................................................. 23
4.1.3 Normally Open Supervised Single EOL Resistor Input Connection ................. 23
4.1.4 Normally Open Supervised Double EOL Resistor Input Connection ............... 24
4.1.5 Normally Closed Supervised Single EOL Resistor Input Connection ............... 25
4.1.6 Normally Closed Supervised Double EOL Resistor Input Connection ............. 26
4.2 Inputs Description ............................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Request to Exit Button (REX) Input.............................................................. 27
4.2.2 Door Monitor Input ................................................................................... 27

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual iii

Table of Contents
4.2.3 General Purpose Inputs .............................................................................. 28

4.3 Outputs ............................................................................................ 28

4.3.1 Door Lock ................................................................................................. 28

4.4 Card Readers and Keypads................................................................ 29

5. AC-425 Hardware Settings ............................................. 31
5.1 DIP Switch Configuration .................................................................. 33
5.2 AC-425 Panel Baud Rate ................................................................... 34
5.3 AC-425 Panel Type ........................................................................... 34
5.4 AC-425 Panel Address ...................................................................... 35
6. Communications ............................................................. 37
6.1 Serial Network Connection ............................................................... 37
6.1.1 RS-232 Connection to the Computer ......................................................... 37
6.1.2 RS-485 Connection to the Computer ......................................................... 38
6.1.3 Daisy Chaining .......................................................................................... 38

6.2 TCP/IP Network Connection .............................................................. 39

6.2.1 LAN and WAN Requirements ..................................................................... 39

A. Limited Warranty ............................................................ 40

iv AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

List of Figures

List of Figures
Figure 1: AC-425 Panel .................................................................................. 9
Figure 2: Sample AC-425 Configuration ....................................................... 14
Figure 3: Inputs Wiring – Non-supervised Inputs ........................................... 15
Figure 4: Door Lock – Failed Close ................................................................ 16
Figure 5: Door Lock – Failed Open ................................................................ 17
Figure 6: Wiring Between PS-33 and AC-425................................................ 18
Figure 7: AC-425 Wiring Communications.................................................... 19
Figure 8: Reader Wiring ................................................................................ 20
Figure 9: Connector Location for MD-IO84 or MD-D04 Expansions ............... 21
Figure 10: Normally Open Input Connection ................................................. 23
Figure 11: Normally Closed Input Connection ............................................... 23
Figure 12: Normally Open Supervised Input (Single Resistor).......................... 24
Figure 13: Normally Open Supervised Input (Double Resistor) ........................ 25
Figure 14: Normally Closed Supervised Input (Single Resistor)........................ 26
Figure 15: Normally Closed Supervised Input (Double Resistor) ...................... 26
Figure 16: DIP Switch ................................................................................... 33
Figure 17: DIP Switch with Baud Rate Setting ............................................... 34
Figure 18: DIP Switch for Door Setting .......................................................... 34
Figure 19: DIP Switch with Internal Network Address Setting ........................ 35
Figure 20: Daisy Chaining ............................................................................. 38
Figure 21: MD-N32 Configuration connecting a single panel ........................ 39
Figure 22: Connecting Multiple Access control panels with AC-425 .............. 39

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual v

List of Tables

List of Tables
Table 1: Possible Hardware Settings .............................................................. 31
Table 2: Switch Baud Rates........................................................................... 34
Table 3: Available Panel Addresses ............................................................... 35
Table 4: RS-232 Connection ......................................................................... 37

vi AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

Notice and Disclaimer

Notice and Disclaimer

This manual’s sole purpose is to assist installers and/or users in the safe and efficient
installation and usage of the system and/or product, and/or software described herein.
BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO INSTALL AND/OR USE THE SYSTEM, THE INSTALLER AND
THE USER MUST READ THIS MANUAL AND BECOME FAMILIAR WITH ALL SAFETY
REQUIREMENTS AND OPERATING PROCEDURES.
 The system must not be used for purposes other than those for which it
was designed.
 The use of the software associated with the system and/or product, if
applicable, is subject to the terms of the license provided as part of the
purchase documents.
 ROSSLARE exclusive warranty and liability is limited to the warranty and
liability statement provided in an appendix at the end of this document.
 This manual describes the maximum configuration of the system with the
maximum number of functions, including future options. Therefore, not
all functions described in this manual may be available in the specific
system and/or product configuration you purchased.
 Incorrect operation or installation, or failure of the user to effectively
maintain the system, relieves the manufacturer (and seller) from all or any
responsibility for consequent non-compliance, damage, or injury.
 The text, images and graphics contained in the manual are for the
purpose of illustration and reference only.
 All data contained herein subject to change without prior notice.
 In no event shall manufacturer be liable for any special, direct, indirect,
incidental, consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages (including,
without limitation, any and all damages from business interruption, loss of
profits or revenue, cost of capital or loss of use of any property or capital
or injury).
 All graphics in this manual are for reference only, some deviation between
the image(s) and the actual product may occur.
 All wiring diagrams are intended for reference only, the photograph or
graphic of the PCB(s) are intended for clearer illustration and
understanding of the product and may differ from the actual PCB(s).

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual vii

Introduction

1. Introduction
The AC-425 access control panel is a state-of-the-art networked access
controller, employing the latest technology to meet the requirements of the
market.
The state-of-the-art dual/quad door AC-425 networked access controller is the
backbone of medium scale security systems handling up to 30,000 users and
8184 doors.
Each AC-425 Access Control Unit (ACU) supports four readers (In/Out) of
various formats including standard Wiegand 26-bit. Installations can also have
one reader per door.
Driven by Rosslare’s powerful, flexible and easy to use AxTraxNG™ software,
the system provides an ideal, modular and expandable solution for commercial
and institutional needs. It provides seamless integration with Rosslare's range
of RFID proximity, PIN, Proximity & PIN, smartcard and biometric readers with
Rosslare’s selection of RFID credentials.
The AC-425 is ready for installation with a mountable & lockable metal
enclosure integrated with transformer, power supply/charger, sounder and
control board.
Using onboard RS-232/485, Ethernet TCP/IP, multiple local or remote site door
sub-networks can connect to the AxTraxNG Client/Server PC software running
® ®
on Microsoft Windows 98/ME & NT/2000/XP/7 operating systems.
The AC-425 consists of the following components:
 AC-425 controller board
 Panel enclosure
 PS-33 power supply
 Power Transformer
 4 x 2.2 kΩ and 4 x 8.2 kΩ resistors for the supervised inputs.

8 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

Introduction
Figure 1: AC-425 Panel

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 9

Introduction

1.1 Features
The AC-425 is a powerful and adaptable access control solution with a range
of powerful features.
 Controls 1 to 4 doors (DIP switch controlled) or 1 to 8 doors when the
optional MD-D04 is installed
 Four IN/OUT readers, with tamper switch and LED control
 Four inputs, selectable as supervised or non-supervised
 Four Form-C relay outputs (rated 5 A)
 Optional MD-IO84 with an additional 4 relay outputs and 8 inputs,
selectable as supervised or non-supervised
 Optional MD-D04 with 4 readers, 4 relay outputs, and 4 inputs selectable
as supervised or non-supervised
 Built-in sounder generator for chime, bell and siren signals
 Panel configuration DIP switch
 Up to 32 access control panels in every network (128 doors in every
network or a 256-door network when optional MD-D04 installed)
 30,000 users
 20,000 FIFO, history event log
 RS-232 or RS-485 serial communication (up to 115200 bps)
 Onboard TCP/IP communication
 Remote firmware upgrades
 Removable terminal blocks
 Real-time clock keeps time for up to 2 weeks without power (no batteries
to replace)
1.2 AxTraxNG™
The AxTraxNG™ software system is custom designed to set up, manage, and
supervise all aspects of an access panel network.
It offers the following capabilities:
Parameter Value
Users capacity 30,000
Unauthorized Users 30,000
Access groups 30,000
Number of panels in system 1023
Number of doors in system 8184

10 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

Introduction

These options are software and firmware dependent, and may change in later
releases or revisions.

1.2.1 Client-Server Structure

AxTraxNG™ operates through a dedicated AxTraxNG™ server computer,
which communicates with the access control panels and can serve an unlimited
number of network clients.
The server also runs the system's SQL database, which contains settings and
definitions for access control across the entire facility. System users can define
new cards holders and users, and control access permissions. The system
includes tools for database backup, input, and export of previous
configurations and automatic backup on a periodic basis.
AxTraxNG™ supports all panel types and offers scalability and flexibility in
addition to a range of advanced control features.
1.2.2 Configurable Links
The system's configurable links model makes it possible to trigger any chosen
output automatically or report a configurable alarm, based on a selected input.
This allows easy integration with other access systems such as intruder alarms,
CCTV systems, and elevator controls.
AxTraxNG™ can also define a selected set of operations, which are defined in
configurable links, when a panel registers a specified user or group of users.
This can be useful, for example, in elevator control systems. The system can
assign users with counters, allowing a limited number of entries to each panel.
1.2.3 Fingerprint Recognition
AxTraxNG™ can share user details with Rosslare's BioTrax software system.
The BioTrax system can then download all selected user information to an
AYC-W6500 fingerprint reader.
Fingerprint recognition was not evaluated by UL.

1.3 Compatible Readers

For UL-compliant installations, use any of the following UL-listed Proximity &
PIN card readers made by Rosslare:
AY-H12, AY-J12, AY-K12, AY-L12, AY-M12, AY-Q12, AYC-F54, AYC-F64,
AYC-G54, AYC-G64, AYC-Q54B, or AYC-Q64B

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 11

Technical Specifications

2. Technical Specifications
Parameter Description/Value
Electrical Characteristics
Operating Voltage 13.8 VDC 1.5 A from PS-33
Maximum Input Current Standby: 80 mA
Maximum: 325 mA
General Inputs 4 supervised high impedance inputs.
8 or 12 supervised inputs when using MD-D04 or
MD-IO84 expansion boards
Maximum voltage: 5 VDC
Relay Outputs 4 relay outputs
8 supervised outputs when using MD-D04 or MD-
IO84 expansion boards
5A relay N.O. and N.C. options
Reader Ports Standard = 4 reader ports
With MD-D04 = 8 reader ports
Output voltage: 12 VDC
Max. current: 245 mA
LED control output D0/D1, tamper input
Visual Indicators 9 LEDs (14 LEDs with MDD04)
Audio Built-in sounder (bell, chime, and siren)
Battery Standby Time 3 hours (with 12 V battery

Communication Characteristics
RS-232 Terminal Block
RS-485 Molex and Terminal Block
TCP/IP Onboard RJ-45 connector
Internal IP module
Speed Options 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200 bps

Environmental Characteristics
Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 49°C (32°F to 120°F)
Operating Humidity Range 0 to 85% (non-condensing)

Dimensions

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Technical Specifications

Parameter Description/Value
Height x Width x Depth 264 x 334 x 84.5 mm (10.4 x 13.2 x 3.4 in.)
Weight 3.80 kg (8.38 lb)

PS-33 Power Supply Specifications

Input Voltage 16.5 VAC, 3 A
Backup Battery Charger 12 VDC, 300 mA
Output
To Access control panel – 13.8 VDC, 1.5 A
Output Voltage 1
To Relay Outputs 13.8 VDC, 0.9 A
Output Voltage 2

PS-33 Power Supply

Indication
Tamper Output Indicates faulty power
(open collector)

PS-33 Power LEDs

Power In (AC) Main power
Green LED1
Power Out (DC) Low voltage
Red LED2
Low Battery Backup battery low voltage
Red LED3

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 13

AC-425 Panel Setup

3. AC-425 Panel Setup

Each AC-425 panel controls 2 or 4 doors (up to 8 doors with MD-D04). The
panels connect together in a network and are controlled by a central server
computer, running the AxTraxNG™ software system.
The following diagram shows an example setup for a network of AC-425
access control panels.
Figure 2: Sample AC-425 Configuration

Bushings are needed for any conductors leaving the enclosure through the
provided openings.

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AC-425 Panel Setup

3.1 Inputs Wiring – Non-Supervised Inputs

Figure 3 presents a detailed view of the non-supervised inputs and their
connection options.
Figure 3: Inputs Wiring – Non-supervised Inputs

3.2 Inputs Wiring – Supervised Inputs

When wiring the AC-425 for supervised inputs, resistors should be placed on
the input switch and not on the terminal block.
For more details, refer to Chapter 4.
3.3 Outputs Wiring
Figure 4 and Figure 5 illustrate wiring for two main types of 12 VDC electrical
release mechanisms. Other electrical devices can be switched using the voltage
free relay contacts.

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 15

AC-425 Panel Setup
Figure 4: Door Lock – Failed Close

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AC-425 Panel Setup
Figure 5: Door Lock – Failed Open

3.4 Power Supply

Figure 6 illustrates wiring between the PS-33 power supply and the AC-425. It
is recommended to add a 12 VDC lead acid backup battery if the main power
supply fails. If the main output is 12 VDC, wire it to the PS-33, whose load
ratings are 1.5 A/0.9 A/0.3 A; otherwise, you should support your power
supply according to the output requirements. For more information, refer to
Section 4.3. A 12-V 7 AH battery provides 3 hours of backup operation.

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 17

AC-425 Panel Setup
Figure 6: Wiring Between PS-33 and AC-425

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AC-425 Panel Setup

3.5 AC-425 Wiring Communications

Figure 7 presents a detailed view of the access control panel with all it wiring
communications.
Figure 7: AC-425 Wiring Communications

3.6 Readers
Proximity and keypad readers are supplied with a limited cable. The color of
the cable cover represents the cable’s function according to Wiegand
standards (Figure 8).
When extending the cable distance, be careful with the color of the cable
cover.

Refer to the reader specifications for the maximum cable length (typically 150
m with an 18 AWG cable).

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 19

AC-425 Panel Setup
Figure 8: Reader Wiring

3.7 MD-IO84
The MD-IO84 is an optional I/O expansion board that adds 4 relay outputs and
8 supervised inputs to the Access Control Panel. Attach the MD-IO84 to the
AC-425's expansion slot, as marked in red in Figure 9). For more information,
see the MD-IO84 Installation and User Guide.
3.8 MD-D04
The MD-D04 is an optional reader expansion board that adds 4 readers, 4 relay
outputs and 4 supervised inputs to the Access Control Panel. Attach the MD-
D04 to the AC-425's expansion slot, as marked in red in Figure 9. For more
information, see the MD-D04 Installation and User Guide.

20 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

AC-425 Panel Setup
Figure 9: Connector Location for MD-IO84 or MD-D04 Expansions

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 21

Input and Output Connections

4. Input and Output Connections

This chapter describes the AC-425 access control panel's input and output
connections.
4.1 Input Types
There are four input types:
 Normally Closed (N.C.)
 Normally Open (N.O.)
 Single EOL resistor
 Double EOL resistor
Inputs IN1, IN2, IN3, and IN4 may be configured individually as either
supervised or non-supervised inputs. Use the AxTraxNG™ system to configure
each input separately.
Non-supervised inputs have two states:
 Normal
 Abnormal
Supervised inputs have three states:
 Normal
 Abnormal
 Trouble
The Trouble state is caused by either tampering with the input circuit or by
faulty hardware installation. Once an input is configured as a supervised input,
add a resistor of 2.2 kΩ, of 8.2 kΩ, or both on the input circuit. See the
following diagrams.
4.1.1 Normally Open Input Connection
A Normally Open Input has 2 states:
 Switch Open – Normal State:
Loop resistance = Infinite (open circuit)
 Switch Closed – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = 0 (short circuit)

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Input and Output Connections
Figure 10: Normally Open Input Connection

4.1.2 Normally Closed Input Connection

A Normally Closed Input has two states:
 Switch Closed – Normal State:
Loop resistance = 0 (short circuit)
 Switch Open – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = Infinite (open circuit)
Figure 11: Normally Closed Input Connection

4.1.3 Normally Open Supervised Single EOL Resistor Input

Connection
Connect an 8.2 kΩ resistor in parallel to the input switch contacts.
A Normally Open Supervised Input has 3 states:
 Switch Open – Normal State:
Loop resistance = 8.2 kΩ
 Switch Closed – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = 0 (short circuit)
 Open circuit across input terminals – Trouble State:
Loop resistance = Infinite (open circuit).

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 23

Input and Output Connections
Figure 12: Normally Open Supervised Input (Single Resistor)

4.1.4 Normally Open Supervised Double EOL Resistor Input

Connection
Connect a 2.2 kΩ resistor in series to the input switch contacts.
Connect an 8.2 kΩ resistor parallel to the input switch contacts.

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Input and Output Connections

A Normally Open Supervised Input has 3 states:

 Switch Open – Normal State:
Loop resistance = 10.4 kΩ
 Switch Closed – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = 2.2 kΩ
 Open circuit (infinite loop resistance) or short circuit (0 resistance) across
input terminals – Trouble State
Figure 13: Normally Open Supervised Input (Double Resistor)

4.1.5 Normally Closed Supervised Single EOL Resistor Input

Connection
Connect a 2.2 kΩ resistor in series to the input switch contacts.
A Normally Closed Supervised Input has 3 states:
 Switch Closed – Normal State:
Loop resistance = 2.2 kΩ
 Switch Open – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = Infinite (open circuit)
 Short circuit across input terminals – Trouble State:
Loop resistance = 0 (short circuit)

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 25

Input and Output Connections
Figure 14: Normally Closed Supervised Input (Single Resistor)

4.1.6 Normally Closed Supervised Double EOL Resistor Input

Connection
Connect a 2.2 kΩ resistor in series to the input switch contacts.
Connect an 8.2 kΩ resistor parallel to the input switch contacts.
A Normally Closed Supervised Input has 3 states:
 Switch Closed – Normal State:
Loop resistance = 2.2 kΩ
 Switch Open – Abnormal State:
Loop resistance = 10.4 kΩ
 Open circuit (infinite loop resistance) or short circuit (0 resistance) across
input terminals – Trouble State
Figure 15: Normally Closed Supervised Input (Double Resistor)

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Input and Output Connections

4.2 Inputs Description

4.2.1 Request to Exit Button (REX) Input
Use the REX Input to open a door directly. Typically, the REX input is connected
to a Normally Open push button that is located inside the premises. The push
button is generally located in an easy-to-access position and opens a door
without reading a proximity card or PIN code.
Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – IN 1
Door 2 – IN 2
One reader per door Door 1 – IN 1
Door 2 – IN 2
Door 3 – IN 3
Door 4 – IN 4
REX Inputs functions when using MD-D04:
Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – IN1
Door 2 – IN2
Door 5 – IN5
Door 6 – IN6
One reader per door Door 1 – IN1
Door 2 – IN2
Door 3 – IN3
Door 4 – IN4
Door 5 – IN5
Door 6 – IN6
Door 7 – IN7
Door 8 – IN8
4.2.2 Door Monitor Input
The Door Monitor Input typically connects to a Normally Closed door sensing
micro-switch for door status monitoring. Using Door Monitor enables many
advanced options such as door forced alarm, door held open warnings,
interlocking doors and more. Door monitor feature is only available when the
system is defined as a two reader per door. The following should be defined:
Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – IN3
Door 1 – IN4

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 27

Input and Output Connections

Dedicated Inputs functions when using MD-D04:

Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – IN3
Door 2 – IN4
Door 3 – IN7
Door 4 – IN8
4.2.3 General Purpose Inputs
These are free inputs that can be used for various functions. This function is
only available with the MD-IO84 expansion. The following should be defined:
Scenario Setting
Single door controller Door 1 – IN 2
Door 1 – IN 2A
Double door controller (no general purpose inputs
available)
General purpose inputs are suitable for most uses. For example, they might be
used to detect tampering, to activate alarm sensors, or to monitor a power
supply failure.
General purpose inputs functions when using MD-IO84 or MD-D04:
Unit Expansions
MD-IO84 IN5 to IN12
MD-D04 IN5 to IN8 except the dedicated
inputs

4.3 Outputs
Rosslare Security recommends the use of suppression diodes for all outputs
that activate an inductive load.
4.3.1 Door Lock
There are two types of door locking devices:
 Fail open (fail secure)
 Fail close (fail safe)
The following should be defined:
Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – OUT 1
Door 2 – OUT 2
One reader per door Door 1 – OUT 1
Door 2 – OUT 2
Door 3 – OUT 3
Door 4 – OUT 4

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Input and Output Connections

Door outputs when using MD-D04:

Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – OUT 1
Door 2 – OUT 2
Door 3 – OUT 5
Door 4 – OUT 6
One reader per door Door 1 – OUT 1
Door 2 – OUT 2
Door 3 – OUT 3
Door 4 – OUT 4
Door 5 – OUT 5
Door 6 – OUT 6
Door 7 – OUT 7
Door 8 – OUT 8
The output can sink current from any power supply (see Section 3.4).
For UL installations, the installer must configure the system as fail-safe to
comply with NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) regulations.

4.4 Card Readers and Keypads

Each access control panel can be connected to a maximum of four readers or 8
readers when using MD-D04. There are three available types of reader:
 Card readers
 Keypads
 Dual keypad card readers
A keypad is required for any reader mode that requires PIN code entries, such
as "Card or PIN", "PIN Only" or "Card and PIN (Secured mode)".
When connecting a reader, the following should be defined:
Scenario Setting
Two readers per door Door 1 – Reader 1 IN/OUT
Door 1 – Reader 3 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 2 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 4 IN/OUT
One readers per door Door 1 – Reader 1 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 2 IN/OUT
Door 3 – Reader 3 IN/OUT
Door 4 – Reader 4 IN/OUT
When using the MD-D04, the following should be defined:

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 29

Input and Output Connections

Scenario Setting
Two readers per door: Door 1 – Reader 1 IN/OUT
Door 1 – Reader 3 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 2 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 4 IN/OUT
Door 3 – Reader 5 IN/OUT
Door 3 – Reader 7 IN/OUT
Door 4 – Reader 6 IN/OUT
Door 4 – Reader 8 IN/OUT
One readers per door: Door 1 – Reader 1 IN/OUT
Door 2 – Reader 2 IN/OUT
Door 3 – Reader 3 IN/OUT
Door 4 – Reader 4 IN/OUT
Door 5 – Reader 5 IN/OUT
Door 6 – Reader 6 IN/OUT
Door 7 – Reader 7 IN/OUT
Door 8 – Reader 8 IN/OUT
Use the AxTraxNG™ software to set the readers for IN or OUT use and to set
the data transmission format for each reader.
The reader’s tamper output connects to the access control panel's Reader-
Tamper input. If the reader is interfered with, an alarm can be generated.
The panel's Reader G.LED output activates the reader’s green LED input when
operating in "Card and PIN" secure mode. While this mode is in force, users
must enter a PIN on the keypad immediately after entering the card.
The controller activates the LED control for 2 seconds when an access granted
event occurs.

30 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

AC-425 Hardware Settings

5. AC-425 Hardware Settings

Each AC-425 panel controls an entrance. The behavior of the panel is
controlled by DIP switch settings.
Select the appropriate DIP switch setting to operate the panel as either a single
door, a double door, or four doors (see Section 5.3).
Access control panels, configured as either single door or double door
controllers, have two readers, IN or OUT. Access control panels configured
with the MD-D04 expansion as either double door or four-door controllers
have four readers.
Table 1: Possible Hardware Settings

Connectors Description Setup

Two readers per door:
Outputs Door 1 Lock output (OUT 1)
Door 2 Lock output (OUT 2)
General purpose output (OUT 3)
General purpose output (OUT 4)
Inputs Door 1: Request to exit (IN 1)
Door monitor input (IN 3)
Door 2: Request to exit (IN 2)
Door monitor input (IN 4)
Readers Reader1 – Door1 Door Entry or Exit
Reader2 – Door2 Door Exit or Entry
Reader3 – Door1 Door Entry or Exit
Reader4 – Door2 Door Exit or Entry
One reader per door:
Outputs Door1 Lock output (OUT 1)
Door2 Lock output (OUT 2)
Door3 Lock output (OUT 3)
Door4 Lock output (OUT 4)
Inputs Door1 Request to exit (IN 1)
Door2 Request to exit (IN 2)
Door3 Request to exit (IN 3)
Door4 Request to exit (IN 4)

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AC-425 Hardware Settings

Connectors Description Setup

Readers Reader1 (Door1 IN/OUT)
Reader2 (Door2 IN/OUT)
Reader3 (Door3 IN/OUT)
Reader4 (Door4 IN/OUT)
Two readers per door with 8 readers (MD-D04):
Outputs Door1 Lock output (OUT 1)
Door2 Lock output (OUT 2)
Door3 Lock output (OUT 5)
Door4 Lock output (OUT 6)
Inputs Door1 Request to exit (IN 1)
Door1 monitor input (IN 3)
Door2 Request to exit (IN 2)
Door2 monitor input (IN 4)
Door3 Request to exit (IN 5)
Door3 monitor input (IN 7)
Door4 Request to exit (IN 6)
Door4 monitor input (IN 8)
Readers Reader1 (Door1 IN/OUT)
Reader2 (Door2 OUT/IN)
Reader3 (Door1 IN/OUT)
Reader4 (Door2 OUT/IN)
Reader5 (Door3 IN/OUT)
Reader6 (Door4 OUT/IN)
Reader7 (Door3 IN/OUT)
Reader8 (Door4 OUT/IN)
One reader per door with 8 readers (MD-D04)
Outputs Door1 Lock output (OUT 1)
Door2 Lock output (OUT 2)
Door3 Lock output (OUT 3)
Door4 Lock output (OUT 4)
Door5 Lock output (OUT 5)
Door6 Lock output (OUT 6)
Door7 Lock output (OUT 7)
Door8 Lock output (OUT 8)

32 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

AC-425 Hardware Settings

Connectors Description Setup

Inputs Door1 Request to exit (IN 1)
Door2 Request to exit (IN 2)
Door3 Request to exit (IN 3)
Door4 Request to exit (IN 4)
Door5 Request to exit (IN 5)
Door6 Request to exit (IN 6)
Door7 Request to exit (IN 7)
Door8 Request to exit (IN 8)
Readers Reader1 (Door1 IN/OUT)
Reader2 (Door2 OUT /IN)
Reader3 (Door3 IN/OUT)
Reader4 (Door4 OUT /IN)
Reader5 (Door5 IN/OUT)
Reader6 (Door6 OUT /IN)
Reader7 (Door7 IN/OUT)
Reader8 (Door8 OUT /IN)

5.1 DIP Switch Configuration

The AC-425 panel DIP switch controls a number of operating parameters,
including the device address and baud rates for serial communication.
Figure 16: DIP Switch

1 2 3 45 6 7 8
Up is ON
Down is OFF

The following is a list of DIP switch numbers and their functions:

DIP Function
Switch
1
Panel's communication baud rate.
2
3 Panel type
Defines the number of readers for each door – one or two readers per
door. This will also affect the number of doors controlled by the panel.
4
5
6 AC-425 panel's RS-485 network address.
7
8

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 33

AC-425 Hardware Settings

Power off the access control panel before changing the DIP switch settings.
After changes have been made, reboot the panel. The new settings are
automatically defined after power up.

5.2 AC-425 Panel Baud Rate

The AC-425 panel serial port baud rate, set in DIP switches 1 and 2, defines
the communication speed for connecting with a PC in a network connection.
The default baud rate is set to 9600 bits per second.
Figure 17: DIP Switch with Baud Rate Setting

12 3456 78

Table 2 lists the status of Switches 1 and 2 and the baud rate:
Table 2: Switch Baud Rates
Switch 1 Switch 2 Baud Rate
Off Off 9600
Off On 19200
On Off 115200
On On 57600

The access control panel baud rate must be identical to the AxTraxNG™
Network configuration of baud rate.

5.3 AC-425 Panel Type

The AC-425 panel type is defined using the third DIP switch. There are two
panel types: a panel with one reader per each door or a panel with two
readers per each door. This DIP switch setting influences the number of readers
per door in the panel.
The default AC-425 panel setting is for two readers per each door.
Figure 18: DIP Switch for Door Setting

1 2 34 56 78

34 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

AC-425 Hardware Settings

 Off – Defines using two readers for each door. Panel controls two or four
doors when MD-D04 is installed.
 On – Using one reader for each door. Panel controls four doors or eight
doors when MD-D04 installed.
5.4 AC-425 Panel Address
The last 5 DIP switches are used to set the binary code of the access control
panel internal network address.
The default access control panel address is “1”.
Figure 19: DIP Switch with Internal Network Address Setting

1 2 34 5 6 7 8

For successful communications, the DIP switch must match the address set in
the AxTraxNG™ software.

Table 3 displays the 32 address settings available:

Table 3: Available Panel Addresses
Address Switch 4 Switch 5 Switch 6 Switch 7 Switch 8
1 Off Off Off Off Off
2 Off Off Off Off On
3 Off Off Off On Off
4 Off Off Off On On
5 Off Off On Off Off
6 Off Off On Off On
7 Off Off On On Off
8 Off Off On On On
9 Off On Off Off Off
10 Off On Off Off On
11 Off On Off On Off
12 Off On Off On On
13 Off On On Off Off
14 Off On On Off On
15 Off On On On Off
16 Off On On On On
17 On Off Off Off Off

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AC-425 Hardware Settings

Address Switch 4 Switch 5 Switch 6 Switch 7 Switch 8

18 On Off Off Off On
19 On Off Off On Off
20 On Off Off On On
21 On Off On Off Off
22 On Off On Off On
23 On Off On On Off
24 On Off On On On
25 On On Off Off Off
26 On On Off Off On
27 On On Off On Off
28 On On Off On On
29 On On On Off Off
30 On On On Off On
31 On On On On Off
32 On On On On On

The AC-425 panel address is defined in the AxTraxNG™ software.

The DIP switch and the software must be set to the same address.

36 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

Communications

6. Communications
Communication lines are used to upload and download information between
the AC-425 panel and the AxTraxNG™ server. When the access control panel
and the computer are communicating, the system’s two LEDs flash
accordingly.
 The RX LED flashes when the controller receives data
 The TX LED flashes when the controller transmits data
There are three connection modes:
 Serial Network (RS-232 or RS-485)
 TCP/IP Network
6.1 Serial Network Connection
The computer serial port controlling the access control panel is set from within
the AxTraxNG™ server. The default baud rate is 9600 bps for direct
connection to the computer.
When using an RS-232 connector, only one AC-425 panel can be linked to
each communication port on the computer. Use an RS-485 if you wish to
connect more than one panel on one communication port.
The J1 switch must be set to the correct position to select the RS-232
communication.

6.1.1 RS-232 Connection to the Computer

Set the J1 switch to the RS-232 position.
Table 4: RS-232 Connection
Access Control Panel DB9 Connector DB25 Connector
GND Pin 5 Pin 7
Tx Pin 2 Pin 3
Rx Pin 3 Pin 2

The RS-232 connects the computer to only a single AC-425 panel.

The distance between the computer and the AC-425 panel must be no more
than 150 feet (50 meters).
If the baud rate is increased to 57600 or beyond, the distance must be no
more than 30 feet (10 meters).

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Communications

6.1.2 RS-485 Connection to the Computer

Set the J1 switch to the RS-485 position.
Up to 32 access control panels (AC-425, AC-225, AC-215, or AC-525) can be
linked together and connected to a single communication port on the
computer.
Use the RS-485 interface for situations where there are multiple controllers
connected. The serial port used to control the access control panel is assigned
within the AxTraxNG™ software.
The AC-425 panel supports a 2-wire RS-485 interface. Using the RS-485
interface can increase the distance between server and panels up to 4,000
feet.
To use the RS-485 interface, the panels must be connected in a daisy-chain
formation with an MD-14 adapter.
6.1.3 Daisy Chaining
You can connect up to 32 panels to a single serial line using a daisy-chain
formation.
The first panel is connected directly to the server using an MD-14 adaptor,
while the second panel connects to the first panel. Additional panels are
connected in the same way, one after another. The maximum distance from
the PC to the last panel in the chain is 4,000 ft (1,219.2 m).
Figure 20: Daisy Chaining

At each end of the data line, both where the panel connects to the server and
on the last panel in the network, a termination resistor of 120 Ωmay be
required. Apply the resistor across the L1 and L2 connections.
These termination resistors are especially important in long cable runs.

38 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

Communications

6.2 TCP/IP Network Connection

The computer running the AxTraxNG™ server can communicate with the
access control panels via a TCP/IP network. The connection settings are
controlled within the AxTraxNG™ Client software.
AC-425 panels connect to the TCP/IP network (LAN or WAN) directly, using an
onboard network module. When an access control panel network is connected
using RS-485, up to 32 panels can be connected on each TCP/IP network.
6.2.1 LAN and WAN Requirements
The devices can be connected to a TCP/IP network using any valid network
address.
Use a TCP/IP connection when a LAN network already exists and the long RS-
485 network is not required. The following schematic illustrates the connection
of a single AC-425 to a computer via a LAN network.
Figure 21: MD-N32 Configuration connecting a single panel

The maximum distance from the Ethernet port of the panel to the LAN/WAN
connection is 328 ft. (99.97 m).
When the TCP/IP connection is implemented over a Wide Area Network
(WAN), it becomes possible to connect through the Internet. This makes it
possible to control multiple access control panels worldwide, all from a single
server.
Figure 22: Connecting Multiple Access control panels with AC-425

Before connecting a panel by TCP/IP connection for the first time, the
AxTraxNG™ software must configure the device. Settings are then stored in
non-volatile memory on the device (see the AxtraxNG™ Software Manual).

AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual 39

Limited Warranty

A. Limited Warranty
The full ROSSLARE Limited Warranty Statement is available in the Quick Links
section on the ROSSLARE website at www.rosslaresecurity.com.
Rosslare considers any use of this product as agreement to the Warranty Terms
even if you do not review them.

40 AC-425 Hardware Installation and User Manual

 AC-425

Asia Pacific, Middle East, Latin America

Africa Rosslare Latin America
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Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong Tel: +54-11-4001-3104
Tel: +852 2795-5630 [email protected]
Fax: +852 2795-1508
[email protected] China
Rosslare Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd.
United States and Canada Shenzhen, China
Rosslare Security Products, Inc. Tel: +86 755 8610 6842
Southlake, TX, USA Fax: +86 755 8610 6101
Toll Free: +1-866-632-1101 [email protected]
Local: +1-817-305-0006
Fax: +1-817-305-0069 India
[email protected] Rosslare Electronics India Pvt Ltd.
Tel/Fax: +91 20 40147830
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Rosh HaAyin, Israel
Tel: +972 3 938-6838
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[email protected]

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