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connection dia

The document outlines the steps for connecting and observing PAM, PWM, and PPM modulation techniques using a specified diagram. It emphasizes the importance of using a common signal source and sampling frequency for synchronized operation, while also noting that separate observation allows for different configurations. Final checkpoints ensure proper setup and verification of signals at each stage.

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5 views2 pages

connection dia

The document outlines the steps for connecting and observing PAM, PWM, and PPM modulation techniques using a specified diagram. It emphasizes the importance of using a common signal source and sampling frequency for synchronized operation, while also noting that separate observation allows for different configurations. Final checkpoints ensure proper setup and verification of signals at each stage.

Uploaded by

rakhasudhasp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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To make new connections for PAM (Pulse Amplitude Modulation), PWM (Pulse Width

Modulation), and PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) using the provided diagram, follow these
simple steps:

Step-by-Step Connections:

1. Signal Source to Sampling Block:


o Choose a signal from the source (1 kHz, 2 kHz, or a combination).
o Connect the selected signal to point A in the sampling block.
2. Sampling Selection:
o Set the switch to "Natural" or "Flat" sampling.
o Choose a sampling frequency (4 kHz, 8 kHz, 16 kHz, or 32 kHz) and connect the
selected output to point D.
3. Connecting to Modulators:
o From point D, make three separate connections to:
 PAM Modulator (for Pulse Amplitude Modulation).
 PWM Modulator (for Pulse Width Modulation).
 PPM Modulator (for Pulse Position Modulation).
4. Output to DSO (Oscilloscope):
o Connect the output of each modulator to respective points:
 E1 for PAM output.
 E2 for PWM output.
 E3 for PPM output.
o These outputs can be observed using a Digital Storage Oscilloscope (DSO).
5. Receiver Side Demodulation:
o Connect E (received signal) to an AMP (Amplifier).
o Then, connect it to the respective demodulators:
 PWM Demodulator (output at B1).
 PAM Demodulator (output at B2).
 PPM Demodulator (output at B3).
o These outputs can also be connected to a DSO for observation.

Final Checkpoints:

✅ Ensure proper power supply and grounding.


✅ Check for correct signal at each stage using the oscilloscope.
✅ Verify that demodulated signals match the original input.

Yes, the sampling frequency and signal source should be common for PAM, PWM, and PPM
to ensure consistent and synchronized modulation. Here’s why:

1. Common Signal Source:


o Using the same input signal ensures that all three modulation techniques (PAM,
PWM, PPM) operate on the same baseband information.
o This allows a fair comparison of their characteristics.
2. Common Sampling Frequency:
oKeeping the sampling frequency the same ensures proper synchronization
between the different modulation schemes.
o If different sampling frequencies are used, the modulated signals may have
varying pulse rates, making it difficult to compare or combine them in practical
applications.
3. Synchronization Across Modulators:
o If the modulators (PAM, PWM, PPM) operate at different sampling frequencies,
the pulses will not align, leading to timing mismatches.
o A common sampling frequency helps maintain uniformity in the transmission and
reception stages.

if seperately observed pam,pwm,ppm output can we give different sampling frequency and signal
source

ChatGPT said:

Yes, if PAM, PWM, and PPM outputs are observed separately, different sampling frequencies
and signal sources can be used for each modulation scheme. Here’s why:

1. Independent Analysis:
o When studying each modulation scheme separately, varying the signal source or
sampling frequency allows you to analyze their behavior under different conditions.

2. Customization for Each Modulation Type:


o Some modulation techniques may perform better at specific sampling frequencies.
o For example, a lower sampling frequency might work well for PAM, while a higher
frequency might be necessary for accurate PWM or PPM representation.

3. Practical Applications:
o In real-world scenarios, different systems may use distinct signal sources and sampling
rates based on application needs.

4. No Synchronization Requirement:
o Since each modulation technique is being observed separately, synchronization
between them is not required, allowing independent testing.

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