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Current Elec

The document contains a series of physics questions and answers related to current electricity, including calculations involving resistance, voltage, and current in various circuits. Each question is followed by multiple-choice options and the correct answer is provided. The questions cover concepts such as Wheatstone bridge, galvanometer, and the effects of resistance on current flow.

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ISKCON ssp Das
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
95 views220 pages

Current Elec

The document contains a series of physics questions and answers related to current electricity, including calculations involving resistance, voltage, and current in various circuits. Each question is followed by multiple-choice options and the correct answer is provided. The questions cover concepts such as Wheatstone bridge, galvanometer, and the effects of resistance on current flow.

Uploaded by

ISKCON ssp Das
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Current Electricity

Question1
A wire of length 10cm and radius √7 × 10−4m connected across the
right gap of a meter bridge. When a resistance of 4.5Ω is connected on
the left gap by using a resistance box, the balance length is found to be
at 60cm from the left end. If the resistivity of the wire is R × 10−7Ωm,
then value of R is :

[27-Jan-2024 Shift 1]

Options:

A.

63

B.

70

C.

66

D.

35

Answer: C

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question2
A wire of resistance R and length L is cut into 5 equal parts. If these
parts are joined parallely, then resultant resistance will be :
[27-Jan-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.

B.

C.
25R

D.
5R

Answer: A

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question3
A current of 200µA deflects the coil of a moving coil galvanometer
through 60∘. The current to cause deflection through π/10 radian is :

[27-Jan-2024 Shift 2]
Options:

A.

30µA

B.

120µA

C.

60µA

D.

180µA

Answer: D
Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question4
Wheatstone bridge principle is used to measure the specific
resistance (S1) of given wire, having length L, radius r. If X is the

resistance of wire, then specific resistance is : If the length of


the wire gets doubled then the value of specific resistance will be :

[27-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Options:

A.
S1/4

B.
2S1

C.
S1/2

D.
S1

Answer: D

Solution:

As specific resistance does not depends on dimension of wire so, it will not change.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question5
Three voltmeters, all having different internal resistances are joined as
shown in figure. When some potential difference is applied
across A and B, their readings are V1,V2 and V3. Choose the correct
option.
[27-Jan-2024 Shift 2]
Options:

A.

V1 = V2

B.

V1 ≠ V3 − V2

C.
V1 + V2 > V3

D.

V1 + V2 = V3

Answer: D

Solution:

From KVL,

V1 + V2 − V3 = 0 ⇒ V1 + V2 = V3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question6
The electric current through a wire varies with time as I = I0 + β t.
where I0 = 20A and β = 3A∕ s. The amount of electric charge crossed
through a section of the wire in 20 s is :

[29-Jan-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.

80C

B.

1000C

C.

800C
D.

1600C

Answer: B

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question7
A galvanometer having coil resistance 10Ω shows a full scale deflection
for a current of 3mA. For it to measure a current of 8A, the value of the
shunt should be:

[29-Jan-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.

3 × 10−3Ω

B.

4.85 × 10−3Ω

C.

3.75 × 10−3Ω

D.

2.75 × 10−3Ω

Answer: C

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question8
The deflection in moving coil galvanometer falls from 25 divisions to 5
division when a shunt of 24Ω is applied. The resistance of galvanometer
coil will be :

[29-Jan-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.

12Ω

B.
96Ω

C.
48Ω

D.
100Ω

Answer: B

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question9
In the given circuit, the current in resistance R3 is :

[29-Jan-2024 Shift 2]
Options:

A.

1A

B.

1.5A

C.

2A

D.

2.5A

Answer: A

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question10
In the given circuit, the current flowing through the
resistance 20Ω is 0.3A, while the ammeter reads 0.9 A. The value
of R1 is_____ Ω.

[29-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Answer: 30

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question11
An electric toaster has resistance of 60Ω at room temperature (27∘C).
The toaster is connected to a 220V supply. If the current flowing
through it reaches 2.75A, the temperature attained by toaster is around
: (if α = 2 × 10−4∕∘C)

[30-Jan-2024 Shift 1]

Options:

A.

694∘C

B.

1235∘C

C.

1694∘C

D.

1667∘C

Answer: C

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question12
A potential divider circuit is shown in figure. The output voltage V0 is

[30-Jan-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.

4V

B.

2mV

C.

0.5V

D.

12mV

Answer: C

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question13
Two cells are connected in opposition as shown. Cell E1 is of 8V emf
and 2Ω internal resistance; the cell E2 is of 2V emf and 4Ω internal
resistance. The terminal potential difference of cell E2 is:

[30-Jan-2024 Shift 1]

Answer: 6

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question14
When a potential difference V is applied across a wire of resistance R, it
dissipates energy at a rate W. If the wire is cut into two halves and these
halves are connected mutually parallel across the same supply, the same
supply, the energy dissipation rate will become:

[30-Jan-2024 Shift 2]
Options:

A.
1∕4W

B.
1∕2W

C.
2W
D.
4W

Answer: D

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question15
Two resistance of 100Ω and 200Ω are connected in series with a battery
of 4V and negligible internal resistance. A voltmeter is used to measure
voltage across 100Ω resistance, which gives reading as 1V. The
resistance of voltmeter must be ______Ω

[30-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Answer: 200

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question16
Equivalent resistance of the following network is Ω.

[31-Jan-2024 Shift 1]

Answer: 1

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question17
The resistance per centimeter of a meter bridge wire is r,
with XΩ resistance in left gap. Balancing length from left end is
at 40cm with 25Ω resistance in right gap. Now the wire is replaced by
another wire of 2r resistance per centimeter. The new balancing length
for same settings will be at

[31-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Options:

A.
20 cm
B.
10 cm

C.
80 cm

D.
40 cm

Answer: D

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question18
By what percentage will the illumination of the lamp decrease if the
current drops by 20% ?

[31-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Options:

A.

46%

B.
26%

C.
36%

D.
56%

Answer: C
Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question19
In the following circuit, the battery has an emf of 2 V and an internal
resistance of 2/3Ω. The power consumption in the entire circuit is_______
W.

[31-Jan-2024 Shift 2]

Answer: 3

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question20
A galvanometer has a resistance of 50Ω and it allows maximum current
of 5mA. It can be converted into voltmeter to measure upto 100V by
connecting in series a resistor of resistance
[1-Feb-2024 Shift 1]
Options:

A.
5975Ω

B.
20050Ω

C.
19950Ω

D.
19500Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question21
The current in a conductor is expressed as I = 3t2 + 4t3, where I is in
Ampere and t is in second. The amount of electric charge that flows
through a section of the conductor during t = 1 s to t = 2 s is _______C.

[1-Feb-2024 Shift 1]

Answer: 22

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question22
In an ammeter, 5% of the main current passes through the
galvanometer. If resistance of the galvanometer is G, the resistance of
ammeter will be :

[1-Feb-2024 Shift 2]

Options:

A.

G/20

B.
G/199

C.
199G

D.
200G

Answer: A

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question23
To measure the temperature coefficient of resistivity α of a
semiconductor, an electrical arrangement shown in the figure is
prepared. The arm BC is made up of the semiconductor. The experiment
is being conducted at 25∘C and resistance of the semiconductor arm
is 3mΩ. Arm BC is cooled at a constant rate of 2∘C∕ s. If the
galvanometer G shows no deflection after 10 s, then α is :

[1-Feb-2024 Shift 2]

Options:

A.

−2 × 10 − 2∘C−1

B.

−1.5 × 10−2∘C−1

C.

−1 × 10−2∘C−1

D.

−2.5 × 10−2∘C−1

Answer: C

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question24
In a metre-bridge when a resistance in the left gap is 2Ω and unknown
resistance in the right gap, the balance length is found to be 40cm. On
shunting the unknown resistance with 2Ω, the balance length changes
by :

[1-Feb-2024 Shift 2]
Options:

A.
22.5 cm

B.

20 cm

C.
62.5 cm

D.
65 cm

Answer: A

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question25
As shown in the figure, a network of resistors is connected to a battery
of 24V with an internal resistance of 3Ω. The currents through the
resistors R4 and R5 are I4 and I5 respectively. The values of I4 and I5 are
:
(24V, 3Ω)
[24-Jan-2023 Shift 1]
Options:

8 2
A. I4 = 5
A and I5 = 5
A

24 6
B. I4 = 5
A and I5 = 5
A

6 24
C. I4 = A and I5 = A
5 5

2 8
D. I4 = A and I5 = A
5 5

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Equivalent resistance of circuit
Req = 3 + 1 + 2 + 4 + 2
= 12Ω
24
Current through battery i = = 2A
12
R5 5 2
I4 = ×2= ×2= A
R4 + R5 20 + 5 5
2 8
I5 = 2 − = A
5 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question26
A hollow cylindrical conductor has length of 3.14 m, while its inner and
outer diameters are 4 mm and 8 mm respectively. The resistance of the
conductor is n × 10−3Ω.

If the resistivity of the material is 2.4 × 10−8Ωm. The value of n is___


[24-Jan-2023 Shift 1]

Answer: 2

Solution:

R=ρ , the cross-sectional area is π(b2 − a2)
A
−8
ℓ 2.4 × 10 × 3.14
R=ρ =
2
π(b − a ) 2
3.14 × (4 − 22) × 10−6
2

−3
= 2 × 10 Ω
→n=2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question27
A cell of emf 90V is connected across series combination of two
resistors each of 100Ω resistance. A voltmeter of resistance 400Ω is
used to measure the potential difference across each resistor. The
reading of the voltmeter will be :
[24-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 40V

B. 45V

C. 80V

D. 90V

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

400 × 100
Req = + 100
500
= 180Ω
90 1
i= = A
180 2
1 400
Reading = × × 100
2 500
= 40 volt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question28
If a copper wire is stretched to increase its length by 20%. The
percentage increase in resistance of the wire is___ %.
[24-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Answer: 44

Solution:

Solution:
As volume is constant,
So resistance ∝ (length )2
400
⇒% change in resistance = 20 + 20 + = 44%
100

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question29
A uniform metallic wire carries a current 2A. when 3.4V battery is
−3
connected across it. The mass of uniform metallic wire is 8.92 × 10 kg.
3 3 −8
density is 8.92 × 10 kg ∕ m and resistivity is 1.7 × 10 Ω − m. The
length of wire is :
[25-Jan-2023 Shift 1]
Options:

A. l = 6.8m

B. l = 10m

C. l = 5m

D. l = 100m

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
I = 2A
∆ V = 3.4V
Using Ohm's Law
3.4
R= = 1.7Ω
2
ρL
1.7 =
A
1.7(A)
L=
ρ
M = ( density volume )
8.92 × 10−3 −6
Volume = = 10
8.92 × 103
1.7 1.7
L2 = (10−6) = × 102
ρ 1.7
L = 10m

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question30
In the given circuit, the equivalent resistance between the terminal A
and B is_______Ω.

[25-Jan-2023 Shift 1]

Answer: 10

Solution:

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question31
The resistance of a wire is 5Ω. It's new resistance in ohm if stretched to
5 times of it's original length will be :
[25-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 625

B. 5
C. 125

D. 25

Answer: C

Solution:

∵ Volume of wire is constant in stretching


Vi = Vf
Aiℓi = Afℓf

Aℓ = A (5ℓ)
′ A
A =
5
ρℓf ρ(5ℓ)
Rf = =
Af A
5 ( )
= 25
ρℓ
A ( )
= 25 × 5 = 125Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question32
Two cells are connected between points A and B as shown. Cell 1 has
emf of 12V and internal resistance of 3Ω. Cell 2 has emf of 6V and
internal resistance of 6Ω. An external resistor R of 4Ω is connected
across A and B. The current flowing through R will be _______ A.

[25-Jan-2023 Shift 2]

Answer: 1

Solution:
12 6

3 6
Eeq =
1 1
+
3 6
Eeq = 6V
req = 2Ω
R = 4Ω

6
So, i = = 1A
2+4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question33
With the help of potentiometer, we can determine the value of emf of a
given cell. The sensitivity of the potentiometer is
(A) directly proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
(B) directly proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(C) inversely proportional to the potential gradient of the wire
(D) inversely proportional to the length of the potentiometer wire
Choose the correct option for the above statements:
[29-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. B and D only

B. A and C only

C. A only

D. C only

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Sensitivity of potentiometer wire is inversely proportional to potential gradient.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question34
When two resistance R1 and R2 connected in series and introduced into
the left gap of a meter bridge and a resistance of 10Ω is introduced into
the right gap, a null point is found at 60 cm from left side. When R1 and
R2 are connected in parallel and introduced into the left gap, a
resistance of 3Ω is introduced into the right-gap to get null point at 40
cm from left end. The product of R1R2 is _______ Ω2
[29-Jan-2023 Shift 2]

Answer: 30

Solution:

Solution:
R1 + R2 60 3
= = ⇒ R1 + R2 = 15
10 40 2
R1R2 40 2
Now = = ⇒ R1R2 = 30
(R1 + R2) × 3 60 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question35
The charge flowing in a conductor changes with time as
2 3
Q(t) = αt − βt + γt . Where α, β and γ are constants. Minimum value of
current is :
[30-Jan-2023 Shift 1]
Options:

3β2
A. α − γ

γ2
B. α − 3β

α2
C. β − 3γ

β2
D. α − 3γ

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Q = (αt − βt2 + γt3)
dQ
i= = (α − 2βt + 3γt2)
dt
di
= (3γt − 2β) = 0
dt
β
⇒t=

( α − 3γβ )
2
2
i = (α − 2βt + 3γt ) =

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question36
In the following circuit, the magnitude of current I1, is ______ A.

[30-Jan-2023 Shift 1]

Answer: 2

Solution:
:

Junction law at A,
x − (y + 5) x−2 x−0
+ + = 0 . . . (1)
1 2 2
Junction law at B,
y+5−x y−0 y−2
+ + = 0 . . . (2)
1 1 1
On solving equation (1) and Equation (2)
x=3
\& y = 0
At D junction
I 1 = i1 + i2
y−0 x−0
I1 = +
1 2
0−0 3−0
= +
1 2
I 1 = 1.5A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question37
The equivalent resistance between A and B is

[30-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 2
3

B. 1 Ω
2

3
C. 2 Ω

D. 1 Ω
3

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + + +
Req 2 12 4 6 2
6+1+3+2+6 18 3
= = =
12 12 2
2
⇒ Req = Ω
3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question38
1
If the potential difference between B and D is zero, the value of x is n
Ω.
The value of n is _______

[30-Jan-2023 Shift 2]

Answer: 2

Solution:

Solution:
x
2 x+1
=
3 x
2 1
⇒ =
3 x+1
1
⇒ x = 0.5 =
2
n=2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question39
The drift velocity of electrons for a conductor connected in an electrical
circuit is Vd. The conductor in now replaced by another conductor with
same material and same length but double the area of cross section.
The applied voltage remains same. The new drift velocity of electrons
will be
[31-Jan-2023 Shift 1]
Options:

A. Vd

Vd
B. 2

Vd
C. 4

D. 2Vd

Answer: A

Solution:
eE
Vd = τ that is independent of area
m

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question40
Two identical cells, when connected either in parallel or in series gives
same current in an external resistance 5Ω. The internal resistance of
each cell will be ________ Ω.
[31-Jan-2023 Shift 1]

Answer: 5

Solution:

2ε ε
i= (1) i = . . . (2)
5 + 2r r
+5
2
Equating (1) and (2)
2ε ε
= ⇒ r + 10 = 5 + 2r
5 + 2r r
+5
2
r = 5 Ans. 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question41
The H amount of thermal energy is developed by a resistor in 10 s when
a current of 4A is passed through it. If the current is increased to 16A,
the thermal energy developed by the resistor in 10 s will be:
[31-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. H

B. 16H

H
C.
4

D. 4H

Answer: B
Solution:
2
H ∝ i for t = constant

H
H ′
=
16( )
4 2

⇒H ′ = 16H

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question42
The number of turns of the coil of a moving coil galvanometer is
increased in order to increase current sensitivity by 50%. The
percentage change in voltage sensitivity of the galvanometer will be:
[31-Jan-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 100%

B. 50%

C. 75%

D. 0%

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Current sensitivity = Voltage sensitivity ×R
Current sensitivity is made 1.5 times.
R also increase 1.5 times.
1.5× current sensitivity
Hence voltage sensitivity =
1.5 × R
= no change

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question43
For the given circuit, in the steady state,
|VB − VD| =
[31-Jan-2023 Shift 2]

Answer: 1

Solution:

Solution:
In steady state, capacitor behaves as an open circuit. Circuit is :

6
⇒iAB = = 2A
3
6
iAD = = 0.5A
12
⇒V B + 2 × 2 − 10 × 0.5 = V D
⇒V B − V D = 1 volt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question44
The equivalent resistance between A and B of the network shown in
figure:

[1-Feb-2023 Shift 1]
Options:

2R
A. 11
3

B. 14R
C. 21R
8
D. 3 R

Answer: D

Solution:

Wheat stone bridge is in balanced condition.

1 1 1
= +
Req 4R 8R
8R
Req =
3
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question45
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the
other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A : For measuring the potential difference across a resistance
of 600Ω, the voltmeter with resistance 1000Ω will be preferred over
voltmeter with resistance 4000Ω.
Reason R : Voltmeter with higher resistance will draw smaller current
than voltmeter with lower resistance.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate
answer from the options given below.
[1-Feb-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. A is not correct but R is correct

B. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A

C. Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A

D. A is correct but R is not correct

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Error of voltmeter decreases with increase in its resistance.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question46
Equivalent resistance between the adjacent corners of a regular n-sided
polygon of uniform wire of resistance R would be:
[1-Feb-2023 Shift 2]
Options:

A. (n − 21)R
n

B. (n − 1)R
(2n − 1)

n2R
C. n − 1

(n − 1)R
D. n

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

Suppose resistance of each arm is r, then r = R ∕ n


R1R2
Req(AB) =
R1 + R2
r(n − 1)r
r + (n − 1)r
r(n − 1)r
=
nr
n−1
= r
n
= (n − 21)R
n

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question47

In the given circuit the value of | I1+I3


I2 | is:

[1-Feb-2023 Shift 2]
Answer: 2

Solution:

Solution:

20 − 10
;I1 = I2 = = 1A
10
I3 = 1A

| I1 + I3
I2 | =2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question48
A student is provided with a variable voltage source V, a test resistor
RT = 10Ω, two identical galvanometers G1 and G2 and two additional
resistors, R1 = 10MΩ and R2 = 0.001Ω. For conducting an experiment to
verify ohm's law, the most suitable circuit is :
[6-Apr-2023 shift 2]
Options:

A.

B.

C.
D.

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
This question is based on the conceptual clarity that we should connect ammeter in series and voltmeter in parallel to
measure current and potential difference, respectively
Also, when we use a galvanometer to create an ammeter, shunt resistance should be very small and should be in
parallel.
When we create a voltemeter shunt should be large and in series with galvanometer.
All these criteria are satisfied in option (2)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question49
Figure shows a part of an electric circuit. The potentials at points a, b
and c are 30V, 12V and 2V respectively. The current through the 20Ω
resistor will be

[6-Apr-2023 shift 2]
Options:

A. 1.0A

B. 0.2A

C. 0.4A

D. 0.6A
Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
x − 30 x − 12 x−2
Let potential of the junction be x volts using junction law ii + i2 + i3 = 0 or + + =0
10 20 30
1
or [6x − 180 + 3x − 36 + 2x − 4] = 0
60
1
or [11x − 220] = 0
60
220
or x = = 20V
11
x − 12
current through 20Ω is =
20
20 − 12
i2 = = 0.4A
20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question50
As shown in the figure, the voltmeter reads 2V across 5Ω resistor. The
resistance of the voltmeter is ________ Ω.

[6-Apr-2023 shift 2]

Answer: 20

Solution:

Method-I:
5R 10 + 7R
Req = 2 + =
5+R 5+R
3 3(5 + R)
i= =
Req 10 + 7R
2 2
i1 = , i2 =
5 R
2
i = i1 + i
3(5 + R) 2 2 2(5 + R)
= + =
10 + 7R 5 R 5R
15R(5 + R) = 2(5 + R)(10 + 7R)
75R + 15R2 = 2(50 + 35R + 10R + 2R2)
15R2 + 75R = 14R2 + 90R + 100
2
R − 15R − 100 = 0
15√225 × 1 × 100
R=
2
15 ± √625 15 ± 25
= =
2 2
R = 20Ω
Method-II:
Given potential across 5Ω and voltmeter is 2V. To find resistance R of voltmeter.
Let current in 5Ω be i1, and in Ri2.
2 2
i1 = and i2 =
5 R
1
V across 2Ω will be 1 volt and i = A.
2
Using junction law: i = i1 + i2
1 2 2
= +
2 5 R
2 1 2 1
= − =
R 2 5 10
R = 20Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question51
In this figure the resistance of the coil of galvanometer G is 2Ω. The emf
of the cell is 4V. The ratio of potential difference across C1 and C2 is:

[8-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

5
A. 4

B. 1
4
C. 5

D. 3
4

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
At steady state current will not be in the capacitor branch.
4
i=
6+2+8
1
i= A
4
∆ VC = i(6 + 2)
1
∆ VC = i(2 + 8)
2
∆VC 4
1
=
∆VC 5
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question52
2
A current of 2A through a wire of cross-sectional area 25.0mm . The
28
number of free electrons in a cubic meter are 2.0 × 10 . The drift
velocity of the electrons is _______ ×10−6ms−1
(given, charge on electron = 1.6 × 10−19C ).
[8-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 25

Solution:

Solution:
I = neAV d
I 2
Vd = ⇒Vd =
neA 28
2 × 10 × 1.6 × 10
−19
× 25 × 10
−6

Vd = 25m ∕ s

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question53
The equivalent resistance between A and B as shown in figure is:

[8-Apr-2023 shift 2]
Options:
A. 20kΩ

B. 30kΩ

C. 5kΩ

D. 10kΩ

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Potential different across all resistor is same
So they are in parallel
1 1 1 1
= ++ +
R 20 20 10
Req = 5kΩ

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question54
The number density of free electrons in copper is nearly 8 × 1028m−3. A
copper wire has its area of cross section = 2 × 10−6m2 and is carrying a
−6 −1
current of 3.2A. The drift speed of the electrons is ________ ×10 ms
[8-Apr-2023 shift 2]

Answer: 125

Solution:

Solution:
I = neAvd
28 −19 −6
⇒ 3.2 = 8 × 10 × 1.6 × 10 × 2 × 10 (vd)
1
⇒ vd =
8 × 10−6 × 109
−6
⇒ vd = 125 × 10 m ∕ s

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question55
The equivalent resistance of the circuit shown below between points a
and b is :
[10-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. 20Ω

B. 16Ω

C. 24Ω

D. 3.2Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
1 1 1 1
= + +
Rab 16 8 8
1 1+2+2 5
= = =
Rab 16 16
16
Rab = = 3.2
5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question56
10 resistors each of resistance 10Ω can be connected in such as to get
maximum and minimum equivalent resistance. The ratio of maximum
and minimum equivalent resistance will be _______.
[10-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 100

Solution:

Solution:
Rmax ⇒ in series ⇒ 10R = 10 × 10 = 100Ω
R 10
Rmax ⇒ in parallel = = = 1Ω
10 10
Rmax 100
= = 100 Ans.
Rmin 1
100
Rmin ⇒ = 100 Ans.
1
Question57
In a metallic conductor, under the effect of applied electric field, the
free electrons of the conductor
[10-Apr-2023 shift 2]
Options:

A. Move with the uniform velocity throughout from lower potential to higher potential

B. Move in the curved paths from lower potential to higher potential

C. Move in the straight line paths in the same direction

D. Drift from higher potential to lower potential.

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
→ →
Electrons moves in curved path because there velocity u may make any angle θ with acceleration a between time
interval of two successive collisions.

Also electron moves from lower potential to higher potential.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question58
A rectangular parallelepiped is measured as 1 cm × 1 cm × 100 cm. If its
−7
specific resistance is 3 × 10 Ωm, then the resistance between its tow
opposite rectangular faces will be ________ ×10−7Ω
[10-Apr-2023 shift 2]

Answer: 3

Solution:

Solution:
−7
ρ = 3 × 10 Ω − cm
1
R = ρ⋅
A
−7 −2
3 × 10 × (10 m) −7
= −4 2
= 3 × 10
(100 × 10 m )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question59
Two identical heater filaments are connected first in parallel and then
in series. At the same applied voltage, the ratio of heat produced in
same time for parallel to series will be :
[11-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. 1 : 2

B. 4 : 1

C. 1 : 4

D. 2 : 1

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
V2 2V2
H1 = t= . . . (1)
(R ∕ 2) R

2
V
H2 = t
2R
H1
H2
= (
2V2t
R ) × V2Rt = 41
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question60
The current sensitivity of moving coil galvanometer is increased by
25%.This increase is achieved only by changing in the number of turns
of coils and area of cross section of the wire while keeping the
resistance of galvanometer coil constant. The percentage change in the
voltage sensitivity will be :
[11-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. +25%

B. −25%

C. −50%

D. Zero

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
τ = mB A = area of coil
Kθ = IANB B = magnetic field
θ ANB
= Currect senstivity
I K
1.25
θ
( )
I 2
=
θ
I 1 ( )
......... . (1)

1.25 [
AN2B
K
= ] [
AN1B
K
]
N1 5
1.25 = = ..... . (2)
N2 4
δℓ
⇒R = = const.
a
⇒ℓ = a
θ θ Current sensitivity
Voltage sensitivity = = =
V ℝ R
R = constant
Voltage sensitivity ∝ current sensitivity

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question61
In the circuit diagram shown in figure given below, the current flowing
through resistance 3Ω is 3x A. The value of x is ________

[11-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 1

Solution:
Req. = 0.5 + 1 + 4.5 + ( 3.6
9 )
Req. = 6 + 2 = 8Ω
8−4 1
I= = A = 0.5A
8 2
1 1
I1 : I2 = :
3 6
I1 : I2 = 2 : 1
and I1 + I2 = 0.5A
2 1
I1 = × 0.5 = A
3 3
1 x
So = ⇒x=1
3 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question62

The current flowing through R2 is:


[11-Apr-2023 shift 2]

Options:

1
A. A
3

1
B. A
4

2
C. A
3

1
D. A
2

Answer: A

Solution:
Req = 4Ω
8
i= = 2A
4
2×3 2
i1 = = A
3+6 3
2∕3 1
i2 = = A
2 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question63
Two identical cells each of emf 1.5V are connected in series across a
10Ω resistance. An ideal voltmeter connected across 10Ω resistance
reads 1.5V. The internal resistance of each cell is ________ Ω.
[11-Apr-2023 shift 2]

Answer: 5

Solution:

Solution:

2ε 1.5
I= =
10 + 2r 10
20ε = 15 + 3r
⇒ 20 × 1.5 = 15 + 3r
⇒ 30 = 15 + 3r
r = 5Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question64
A wire of resistance 160Ω is melted and drawn in a wire of one-fourth of
its length. The new resistance of the wire will be
[12-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. 640Ω

B. 40Ω

C. 10Ω

D. 16Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Voulme remain same
Aℓ = A′ℓ′
Aℓ
A′ = Aℓ′ =
ℓ ℓ∕4
A′ = 4A
L
L′ =
4
L′
ρ
R′ A′
=
R′ L
A

R′ = R [
L′ A
×
A L ]

R = 160
L
[
×
4L 4A
A
]
R′ = 10Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question65
The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source is
2A and 1.2A at 0∘C and 100∘C respectively. The current flowing through
∘ 2
the conductor at 50 C will be ______ ×10 mA
[12-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Answer: 15

Solution:

i0R0 = i100R100 (For same source)


⇒ 2R0 = 1.2R(1 + 100α)
5 2
⇒ 1 + 100α = ⇒ 100α =
3 3
1
⇒ 50α =
3
∴ i50R50 = i0R0
i R 2 × R0 2
⇒ i50 = 0 0 = = = 1.5A
R50 R0(1 + 50α) 1
1+
3
2
= 15 × 10 mA
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question66
Different combination of 3 resistors of equal resistance R are shown in
the figures. The increasing order for power dissipation is:

[13-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. PC < PB < PA < PD

B. PC < PD < PA < PB

C. PB < PC < PD < PA

D. PA < PB < PC < PD

Answer: A

Solution:

Power dissipation, P = I2R


R 3R
(A) Req = +R=
2 2
(2R)(R) 2R
(B) R eq = =
2R + R 3
R
(C) Req =
3
(D)
R eq = 3R
RD > RA > RB > RC
Since, P ∝ R eq
PD > PA > PB > PC
Question67
A potential V0 is applied across a uniform wire of resistance R. The
power dissipation is P1. The wire is then cut into two equal halves and a
potential of V0 is applied across the length of each half. The total power
dissipation across two wires is P2. The ratio P2 : P1 is √x : 1. The value of
x is ________
[13-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 16

Solution:

Solution:

v02 v02
P2 = +
( R2 ) ( R2 )
P2 = 4P1
P2 4 √x
= =
P1 1 1
x = 16

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question68
When a resistance of 5Ω is shunted with a moving coil galvanometer, it
shows a full scale deflection for a current of 250 mA, however when
1050Ω resistance is connected with it in series, it gives full scale
deflection for 25 volt. The resistance of galvanometer is ________ Ω.
[13-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 50

Solution:
I g(G) = (250 − I g)5
1250
Ig= mA
5+G
For voltmeter,
V = IgR
25 = Ig(G + 1050)
From equation (1),
1250 × 10−3
25 = (G + 1050)
G+5
20(G + 5) = G + 1050
19G = 1050 − 100
950
G= = 50Ω
19

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question69
For designing a voltmeter of range 50V and an ammeter of range 10 mA
using a galvanometer which has a coil of resistance 54Ω showing a full
scale deflection for 1 mA as in figure.

(A) for voltmeter R ≈ 50kΩ


(B) for ammeter r ≈ 0.2Ω
(C) for ammeter r ≈ 6Ω
(D) for voltmeter R ≈ 5kΩ
(E) for voltmeter R ≈ 500Ω
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
[15-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. (C) and (D)

B. (A) and (B)

C. (C) and (E)

D. (A) and (C)

Answer: D

Solution:
For voltmeter,
50
I= = 0.001A
R + 54
R = 50kΩ
For Ammeter,
Ir = 10 − 1 = 9 mA
VG = Vr
1 mA × 54 = 9 mA × r
r = 6Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question70
Given below are two statements :
Statement I: The equivalent resistance of resistors in a series
combination is smaller than least resistance used in the combination.
Statement II: The resistivity of the material is independent of
temperature.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below :
[15-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:

A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true

B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false

C. Statement I is false but Statement II is true

D. Statement I is true but Statement II is false

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
In series,
R eq = R1 + R2 + R3 + ....
R eq > R Greatest
Hence, statement-I is false.
Resistivity of conductor increases with temperature.
Hence, statement-II is also false

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question71
In the given circuit, the current (I) through the battery will be

[15-Apr-2023 shift 1]
Options:
A. 1A

B. 1.5A

C. 2A

D. 2.5A

Answer: B

Solution:
In given figure,
D1, D3 → Forward Biased
D2 → Reversed Biased

(20)(10) 20
Req = = Ω
30 3
V 10
I= = = 1.5A
R 20
3 ( )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question72
A network of four resistances is connected to 9V battery, as shown in
figure. The magnitude of voltage difference between the points A and B
is ________ V.

[15-Apr-2023 shift 1]

Answer: 3

Solution:
6
Req = = 3Ω
2
V 9
I= = = 3A
R 3

VA + (1.5)(2) − (1.5)4 = VB
VA − VB = 3V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question73
The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius 4 mm is 4 × 106Am−2.
The current through the outer portion of the wire between radial
distances R2 and R is____ πA
[27-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 48

Solution:

Solution:
i=A×j

( )j
2
2 R
=π R −
4
2
3πR
= ×j
4
−3 2
3π × (4 × 10 )
= × 4 × 106
4
= 48π

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question74
The current density in a cylindrical wire of radius r = 4.0 mm is
1.0 × 106A ∕ m2. The current through the outer portion of the wire
between radial distances 2r and r is xπA; where x is____
[27-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 12
Solution:

Solution:
i=A×j

=π R −( 2 R2
4 )j
2
3πR
= ×j
4
3π × (4 × 10−3)2
= × 1.0 × 106
4
= 12π

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question75
In the given circuit 'a' is an arbitrary constant. The value of m for which
the equivalent circuit resistance is minimum, will be
√ x
2. The value of x
is _____
[27-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 3

Solution:

Solution:
ma a
Rnet = +
3 2m
=a [m
3
+
2m
1

2
√6]+
2
√6

= a[ ( ) + √ 23 ]
2

√ 3 − √2m
m 1

This will be minimum when


m 1
=
3 √2m


3
or m =
2
so x = 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question76
A meter bridge setup is shown in the figure. It is used to determine an
unknown resistance R using a given resistor of 15Ω. The galvanometer
(G) shows null deflection when tapping key is at 43 cm mark from end A.
If the end correction for end A is 2 cm, then the determined value of R
will be _____Ω.
[28-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 19

Solution:

Solution:
Using the conditions of a balanced wheat stone bridge and adding the end correction.
15 R 57
= ⇒R= × 15
(43 + 2) (102 − 45) 45
R = 19Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question77
Current measured by the ammeter (A) in the reported circuit when no
current flows through 10Ω resistance, will be_____A.

[28-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 10

Solution:

Using the condition of a balanced wheat stone bridge,


R 4
⇒ = ⇒ R = 2Ω
3 6
So the effective resistance of the circuit is
6×9 18
Req = = Ω
6+9 5
36
i= = 10A
Req
Question78
a
All resistances in figure are 1Ω each. The value of current 'I' is 5
A. The
value of a is______

[28-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 8

Solution:

Let the current is i


Using Kirchhoff's law
i i i
iR + R + R + R = 3
2 4 8
3×8 8
i= = A
15 5
So a = 8

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question79
Two coils require 20 minutes and 60 minutes respectively to produce
same amount of heat energy when connected separately to the same
source. If they are connected in parallel arrangement to the same
source; the time required to produce same amount of heat by the
combination of coils, will be _____min.
[29-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Answer: 15

Solution:

V2
H = ⋅∆t
R
2 2
V V
⇒H = ⋅ 20 = ⋅ 60..... (i)
R1 R2
V2
Also, H = ⋅∆t

[ R1R2
R1 + R2 ]
2
4 V
= ⋅ ⋅ ∆ t[∵R2 = 3R1]
3 R1
⇒ ∆ t = 15

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question80
The variation of applied potential and current flowing through a given
wire is shown in figure. The length of wire is 31.4 cm. The diameter of
wire is measured as 2.4 cm. The resistivity of the given wire is measured
as x × 10−3Ω cm. The value of x is____ [Take π = 3.14 ]

[29-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 144

Solution:

Solution:
Resistance = tan 45∘ = 1Ω
pI
⇒1 =
A
2
π(1.2 cm) −1
⇒p = = 1.44 × 10 Ω cm
31.4 cm
⇒x = 144

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question81
For the network shown below, the value of V B − V A is _______V.
[29-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Answer: 10

Solution:

Solution:
VB−VA=i×2
15
= ×2
1+2
⇒V B − V A = 10 volts

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question82
The combination of two identical cells, whether connected in series or
parallel combination provides the same current through an external
resistance of 2Ω. The value of internal resistance of each cell is
[29-Jun-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 2Ω

B. 4Ω

C. 6Ω

D. 8Ω

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

From diagram
E 2E
ip = and is =
r 2 + 2r
2+
2
given ip = is
1 1
=
r 1+r
2+
2
r
1+r=2+
2
r = 2Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question83
Two resistors are connected in series across a battery as shown in
figure. If a voltmeter of resistance 2000Ω is used to measure the
potential difference across 500Ω resistor, the reading of the voltmeter
will be _____V.

[29-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 8

Solution:

Solution:
2000 × 500
New R eff = + 600Ω = 1000Ω
2500
400
⇒ Reading of voltmeter = × 20 = 8 volts
1000

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question84
Two identical cells each of emf 1.5V are connected in parallel across a
parallel combination of two resistors each of resistance 20Ω. A
voltmeter connected in the circuit measures 1.2V. The internal
resistance of each cell is :
[24-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 2.5Ω

B. 4Ω

C. 5Ω

D. 10Ω
Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

1.5 × 10
= 1.2
r
10 +
2
⇒r = 5Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question85
In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell gives a balancing point at 75 cm
length of wire. This cell is now replaced by another cell of unknown emf.
If the ratio of the emf's of two cells respectively is 3 : 2, the difference
in the balancing length of the potentiometer wire in above two cases
will be ___cm.
[24-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 25

Solution:

Solution:
At balancing point, we know that emf is proportional to the balancing length. i.e.,
emf ∝ balancing length
Now, let the emf's be 3ε and 2ε.
⇒3ε = k(75).... . (1)
and 2ε = k(I)..... . (2)
⇒I = 50 cm
⇒ Difference is (75 − 50) cm = 25 cm.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question86
What will be the most suitable combination of three resistors
A = 2Ω, B = 4Ω, C = 6Ω so that ( ) Ω is equivalent resistance of
22
3
combination?
[24-Jun-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. Parallel combination of A and C connected in series with B.

B. Parallel combination of A and B connected in series with C.

C. Series combination of A and C connected in parallel with B.

D. Series combination of B and C connected in parallel with A.

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
2×4 22
Req = +6=
2+6 3
⇒A and B are in parallel and C is in series.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question87
A potentiometer wire of length 10m and resistance 20Ω is connected in
series with a 25V battery and an external resistance 30Ω. A cell of emf E
in secondary circuit is balanced by 250 cm long potentiometer wire. The
x
value of E (in volt) is 10 . The value of x is____
[24-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 25

Solution:

Solution:

∴E = I × ( 204 ) =
25
(30 + 20)
×
20
4 ( )
1 25
= × 5 = 2.5 volts = volts
2 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question88
A teacher in his physics laboratory allotted an experiment to determine
the resistance (G) of a galvanometer. Students took the observations for
1
3
deflection in the galvanometer. Which of the below is true for
measuring value of G ?
[25-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

1
A. 3 deflection method cannot be used for determining the resistance of the galvanometer.

B. 1 deflection method can be used and in this case the G equals to twice the value of shunt
3
resistances.

C. 1 deflection method can be used and in this case, the G equals to three times the value of
3
shunt resistances.
1
D. 3 deflection method can be used and in this case the G value equals to the shunt resistances.

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
The circuit for the given situation is:

Since G and S are in parallel,


i 2i
⇒ ×G= ×S
3 3
⇒G = 2S
⇒G equals twice the value of shunt resistance.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question89
A resistor develops 300J of thermal energy in 15s, when a current of 2A
is passed through it. If the current increases to 3A, the energy
developed in 10s is_____J.
[25-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 450

Solution:
2
300 = I R × 15
⇒R = 5Ω
2
Now I 2 Rt2
= 9 × 5 × 10
= 450J

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question90
The total current supplied to the circuit as shown in figure by the 5V
battery is _______A.

[25-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 2

Solution:

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question91
Two cells of same emf but different internal resistances r1 and r2 are
connected in series with a resistance R. The value of resistance R, for
which the potential difference across second cell is zero, is :
[25-Jun-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. r2 − r1

B. r1 − r2
C. r1

D. r2

Answer: A

Solution:


I =
R + r1 + r2
As per the question,

× r2 − ε = 0
R + r1 + r2
⇒R = r2 − r1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question92
If n represents the actual number of deflections in a converted
galvanometer of resistance G and shunt resistance S. Then the total
current I when its figure of merit is K will be:
[25-Jun-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. (SK+SG)

B. (GnK+SS)

C. (GnK+SS)

D. nK (GS + S)

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

S
⇒ i = nK
S+G
nK (S + G)
⇒i =
S
Question93
The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased to double of its
original length. The percentage increase in the resistance of the wire
will be _____%.
[25-Jun-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 300

Solution:

Solution:
Volume is constant so on length doubled
l 2l l
Area is halved so R = ρ and R′ = ρ = 4ρ = 4R
A A A
2
So percentage increase will be
4R − R
R% = × 100 = 300%
R

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question94
An aluminium wire is stretched to make its length, 0.4% larger. The
percentage change in resistance is :
[26-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 0.4%

B. 0.2%

C. 0.8%

D. 0.6%

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
ρl
R=
A
Also volume will remain constant
1
i.e., Al = constant ⇒A ∝
l
∴R ∝ l 2
∆R ∆l
=2 = 0.8
R l
Question95
The equivalent resistance between points A and B in the given network
is :

[26-Jun-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 65Ω

B. 20Ω

C. 5Ω

D. 2Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Initially 5Ω and 5Ω are in series and then in parallel with 10Ω this pattern continues thus

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question96
A 72Ω galvanometer is shunted by a resistance of 8Ω. The percentage of
the total current which passes through the galvanometer is :
[27-Jun-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 0.1%

B. 10%

C. 25%
D. 0.25%

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

From the given setup


y × RG = (x − y)(RS)
⇒y × 72 = (x − y) × 8
⇒9y = x − y
x
⇒y = or 10% of x
10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question97
A 220V, 50 Hz AC source is connected to a 25V, 5W lamp and an
additional resistance R in series (as shown in figure) to run the lamp at
its peak brightness, then the value of R (in ohm) will be__

[27-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 975

Solution:

Solution:
2
(25)
Rb = = 125Ω
5

I rms = √ 5
125
1
= A
5
220 1
⇒ =
R + 125 5
⇒R = 1100 − 125
= 975Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question98
A cell, shunted by a 8Ω resistance, is balanced across a potentiometer
wire of length 3m. The balancing length is 2m when the cell is shunted
by 4Ω resistance. The value of internal resistance of the cell will be____
Ω.
[27-Jun-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 8

Solution:

ε18
= 3c
r1 + 8
ε14
= 2c
r1 + 4
2(r1 + 4) 3
⇒ =
r1 + 8 2
⇒r1 = 8Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question99
Which of the following physical quantities have the same dimensions?
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. Electric displacement ( →D ) and surface charge density

B. Displacement current and electric field

C. Current density and surface charge density

D. Electric potential and energy

Answer: A

Solution:
→ →
Electric displacement ( D ) = ε0E
⇒[D] = [ε0][E ]
= M −1L−3T 4A2 ][ M 1L1A−1T −3
[D] = [L−2T 1A1]
[Q]
[Surface charge density] =
[A]
[σ] = [AT L−2]

⇒ D and [σ] have same dimensions
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question100
In the given figure, the value of V 0 will be V.
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 4

Solution:

Solution:
Using Kirchhoff's junction rule.
2−V0 4−V0 6−V0
+ + =0
1 1 1
12 − 3V 0 = 0
V 0 = 4V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question101
Eight copper wire of length l and diameter d are joined in parallel to
form a single composite conductor of resistance R. If a single copper
wire of length 2l have the same resistance (R) then its diameter will be
d.
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Answer: 4

Solution:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question102
In AM modulation, a signal is modulated on a carrier wave such that
maximum and minimum amplitudes are found to be 6V and 2V
respectively. The modulation index is:
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 100%

B. 80%

C. 60%

D. 50%

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Amax = 6V
Amin = 2V
A − Amin 6−2
µ = max = = 0.5
Amax + Amin 6+2
µ = 50%

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question103
A current of 15mA flows in the circuit as shown in figure. The value of
potential difference between the points A and B will be:
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 50V

B. 75V

C. 150V

D. 275V

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Effective R = [ 5 + 55 ×+ 10
10
+ 10 ] kΩ
275
= kΩ
15
275
⇒ ∆ V AB = 15mA× kΩ
15
= 275V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question104
In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.20V gives a balance
point at 36cm length of wire. This cell is now replaced by another cell of
emf 1.80V . The difference in balancing length of potentiometer wire in
above conditions will be ____ cm.
[25-Jul-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 18

Solution:
E ∝I
1.2
= 36′
1.8 I
′ 3
I = × 36 = 54cm
2

∆I = I − I = 54 − 36 = 18cm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question105
The current I in the given circuit will be :

[26-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 10A

B. 20A

C. 4A

D. 40A

Answer: A

Solution:

The grouping of resistance is a wheatstone bridge


So, R net = 4Ω
V
So, i = = 10A
R net

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question106
Resistances are connected in a meter bridge circuit as shown in the
figure. The balancing length l 1 is 40 cm. Now an unknown resistance x
is connected in series with P and new balancing length is found to be
80 cm measured from the same end. Then the value of x will be _________
Ω.
[26-Jul-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 20

Solution:

Solution:
P Q
= ..... . (1)
40 60
P+x Q
= ... . (2)
80 20
P 80 20
× =
P + x 40 60
4 1
×2=
4+x 3
24 = 4 + x
x = 20

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question107
A battery of 6V is connected to the circuit as shown below. The current I
drawn from the battery is:

[26-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 1A

B. 2A

6
C. A
11

4
D. A
3

Answer: A
Solution:

Solution:
Balanced wheat stone bridge in circuit so there is no current in 5Ω resistor so it can be removed from the circuit.
6 × 12
Req = +2
6 + 12
6 × 12
= +2
18
Req = 6Ω
V 6
I= = = 1 Amp.
Req 6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question108
A potentiometer wire of length 300 cm is connected in series with a
resistance 780Ω and a standard cell of emf 4V. A constant current flows
through potentiometer wire. The length of the null point for cell of emf
20 mV is found to be 60 cm. The resistance of the potentiometer wire is
________ Ω
[26-Jul-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 20

Solution:

Solution:
4
Let resistance of potentiometers wire is R i =
R + 780
Potential difference across AB
4R
=
R + 780
Potential difference across AC
4R × 60 4R
= =
(R + 780) × 300 5(R + 780)
This should be equal to 20 mV
4R
= 20 × 10−3 = 2 × 10−2
5(R + 780)
4R = 10−1(R + 780)
R
4R = + 78
10
R
4R − = 78
10
39R
= 78
10
R = 20Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question109
Two sources of equal emfs are connected in series. This combination is
connected to an external resistance R. The internal resistances of the
two sources are r1 and r2(r1 > r2). If the potential difference across the
source of internal resistance r1 is zero, then the value of R will be :
[27-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. r1 − r2

r r
B. r 1+ 2r
1 2

r1 + r2
C. 2

D. r2 − r1

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

2E
I=
r1 + r2 + R
IR = E − Ir2
I(R + r2) = E
E
I=
R + r2
2E E
=
r1 + r2 + R R + r2
2R + 2r2 = r1 + r2 + R
R = r1 − r2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question110
A direct current of 4A and an alternating current of peak value 4A flow
through resistance of 3Ω and 2Ω respectively. The ratio of heat
produced in the two resistances in same interval of time will be :
[27-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 3 : 2

B. 3 : 1

C. 3 : 4

D. 4 : 3

Answer: B
Solution:

Solution:

H1 = i2R1t H2 = i rms 2R2t {i rms


=
i0
√2 }
2
i0
H1 = 16(3)t H2 = R2t
2
H2 = 16t
H1 : H2 = 3 : 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question111
A 1m long copper wire carries a current of 1A. If the cross section of the
2 −8
wire is 2.0mm and the resistivity of copper is 1.7 × 10 Ωm, the force
−23
experienced by moving electron in the wire is _______ ×10 N.
−19
(charge on electron = 1.6 × 10 C)
[27-Jul-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 136

Solution:
l = 1m
i = 1A
−6
Area = 2 × 10
−8
ρ = 1.7 × 10
−8
ρℓ 1.7 × 10 × 1 1.7 −2
R= = −5
= × 10
A 2 × 10 2
1.7 −2
v= × 10
2
−19 1.7 −2
F = 1.6 × 10 × × 10
2
−21
= 1.36 × 10
−23
= 136 × 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question112
(A) The drift velocity of electrons decreases with the increase in the
temperature of conductor.
(B) The drift velocity is inversely proportional to the area of cross-
section of given conductor.
(C) The drift velocity does not depend on the applied potential
difference to the conductor.
(D) The drift velocity of electron is inversely proportional to the length
of the conductor.
(E) The drift velocity increases with the increase in the temperature of
conductor.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
[27-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. (A) and (B) only

B. (A) and (D) only

C. (B) and (E) only

D. (B) and (C) only

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Drift velocity = ( eτ
m)
E

= (
m) ( ℓ )
eτ ∆V
vd
∆V = Potential difference applied across the wire
As temperature increases, relaxation time decreases, hence Vd decreases.
1
As per formula, Vd ∝

I
vd = , as it is not mentioned that current is at steady state neither it is mentioned that n is constant for given
neA
conductor. So it can't be said that vd is inversely proportional to A.
V V
I = neAvd = = A
R ρℓ
vd =
V
ρℓ ne
E= ( V
ℓ )
eE τ
vd =
m
τ decrease with temperature increase.
First and fourth statements are correct.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question113
In the given figure of meter bridge experiment, the balancing length AC
corresponding to null deflection of the galvanometer is 40 cm. The
balancing length, if the radius of the wire AB is doubled, will be _________
cm.

[27-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Answer: 40

Solution:

Solution:
x R
Even if the radius of wire is doubled, the balancing point would not change as = 1 , which is not including a term
l −x R2
of area.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question114
A wire of resistance R1 is drawn out so that its length is increased by
twice of its original length. The ratio of new resistance to original
resistance is:
[28-Jul-2022-Shift-1]
Options:

A. 9 : 1

B. 1 : 9

C. 4 : 1

D. 3 : 1

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
L
R1 = ρ 1
A1

R2 = ρ ( 3L1
A1 ∕ 3 ) = 9ρ
L1
A1
R2
∴ =9
R1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question115
As shown in the figure, a potentiometer wire of resistance 20Ω and
length 300 cm is connected with resistance box (R.B.) and a standard
cell of emf 4 V. For a resistance ' R ' of resistance box introduced into
the circuit, the null point for a cell of 20 mV is found to be 60 cm. The
value of ' R ' _______ is Ω.
[28-Jul-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 780

Solution:

Solution:
AC
E= (V − VB)
AB A
−3 60 4 × 20
∴20 × 10 = ×
300 R + 20
∴R = 780

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question116
Given below are two statements :
Statement I : A uniform wire of resistance 80Ω is cut into four equal
parts. These parts are now connected in parallel. The equivalent
resistance of the combination will be 5Ω.
Statement II: Two resistances 2R and 3R are connected in parallel in a
electric circuit. The value of thermal energy developed in 3R and 2R will
be in the ratio 3 : 2.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate
answer from the option given below
[28-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. Both statement I and statement II are correct

B. Both statement I and statement II are incorrect

C. Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect

D. Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct

Answer: C

Solution:
80
Statement I: R1 part
= = 20Ω
4
20
⇒Ref f = = 5Ω
4
(∆V )2
3R
Statement II : Ratio =
∆ ∆ V )2
2R
2
=
3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question117
An electrical bulb rated 220V, 100W, is connected in series with another
bulb rated 220V, 60W. If the voltage across combination is 220V, the
power consumed by the 100W bulb will be about _______ W.
[28-Jul-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 14

Solution:

Solution:
V2 2202
R1 = = = 484
P 100
2 2
R2 =
V
P
=
220
60
= 484 ( 106 )
220
I=
10
484 + 484×
6
2
P1 = I R1 = 14.06W

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question118
For the given circuit the current through battery of 6V just after closing
the switch 'S' will be ________ A.

[28-Jul-2022-Shift-2]

Answer: 1
Solution:

Just after closing the switch S, inductor behaves like an open circuit.
6
I = = 1A
2+4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question119
The current I flowing through the given circuit will be ________ A.

[29-Jul-2022-Shift-1]

Answer: 2

Solution:

Solution:
All 9Ω resistances are in parallel
Req = 3Ω
6
I = A = 2A
3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question120
Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the
other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Alloys such as constantan and manganin are used in
making standard resistance coils.
Reason R: Constantan and manganin have very small value of
temperature coefficient of resistance.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the
options given below.
[29-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

C. A is true but R is false.


D. A is false but R is true.

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Since they have low temperature coefficient of resistance, their resistance remains almost constant.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question121
A1m long wire is broken into two unequal parts X and Y. The X part of
the wire is streched into another wire W. Length of W is twice the
length of X and the resistance of W is twice that of Y . Find the ratio of
length of X and Y.
[29-Jul-2022-Shift-2]
Options:

A. 1 : 4

B. 1 : 2

C. 4 : 1

D. 2 : 1

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

RX ℓ
= X
RY ℓY
When wire is stretched to double of its length, then resistance becomes 4 times
RW = 4RX = 2RY
RX 1
=
RY 2
ℓ 1
So. x =
ℓy 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question122
A current of 6A enters one corner P of an equilateral triangle PQR
having three wires of resistance 2Ω each and leaves by the corner R.
The currents i, in ampere is ............ .

[25 Feb 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 2

Solution:

Solution:
Let resistances be R1, R2, R3 and R4 and I 1 current is passing through R4 as shown in figure
∴I 2 = (6 − I 1) is passing through R2
As, same current is flowing through R4 and R3.
∴R4 and R3 are in series.

and series equivalent resistance,


R eq = R4 + R3
∴ R eq = 2 + 2 = 4Ω
Voltage through Req and R2 will be same.
⇒ I 1Req = I 2R2 ⇒ I 14 = (6 − I 1)2
⇒ 2I 1 = 6 − I 1 ⇒ I 1 = 2A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question123
A cylindrical wire of radius 0.5mm and conductivity 5 × 107S ∕ m is
subjected to an electric field of 10mV ∕ m. The expected value of current
in the wire will be x3πmA. The value of x is .......... .
[24 Feb 2021 Shift 2]
Answer: 5

Solution:
−3
Given, radius of cylindrical wire, r = 0.5mm = 0.5 × 10 m
7
Conductivity, σ = 5 × 10 S ∕ m
−3
Electric field, E = 10mV ∕ m = 10 × 10 V ∕ m
We know that current density,
∴J = σE
7 −3 5 2
= 5 × 10 × 10 × 10 = 5 × 10 A ∕ m
Also, J = I ∕ A ⇒ I = J A
5 −3 2
⇒ I = 5 × 10 × π × (0.5 × 10 )
5 −8 −3
= 5 × 10 × π × 25 × 10 = 125π × 10
3 3 3
⇒ x πmA = 125πmA ⇒ x = 5
⇒x=5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question124
In an electrical circuit, a battery is connected to pass 20C of charge
through it in a certain given time. The potential difference between two
plates of the battery is maintained at 15V . The work done by the battery
is ......... J.
[26 Feb 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 300

Solution:

Solution:
Given, charge passing through circuit, q = 20C
Potential difference between two plates,
V = 15V
Let W be the amount of work done by battery.
∴ W = qV = 20 × 15 = 300J

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question125
Five equal resistances are connected in a network as shown in figure.
The net resistance between the points A and B is
[26 Feb 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 2R

B. R ∕ 2

C. 3R
2

D. R

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Given all resistances have same resistance R.
Now, we can redraw the circuit as below

Let resistances be R1, R2, R3 and R4.


R R
∵ 1= 2
R3 R4
So, circuit will behave as a Wheatstone bridge and no current will flow through midthle resistor.
(R1 + R2)(R3 + R4)
∴ Req =
(R1 + R2) + (R3 + R4)
(R + R)(R + R)
=
(R + R) + (R + R)
=R

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question126
In the given circuit of potentiometer, the potential difference E across
AB (10 m length) is larger than E 1 and E 2 as well. For key K 1 (closed),
the jockey is adjusted to touch the wire at point J 1, so that there is no
deflection in the galvanometer. Now, the first battery (E 1) is replaced by
second battery (E 2) for working by making K 1 open and K 2 closed. The
E1 a
galvanometer gives then null deflection at J 2. The value of E2
is ,
b′
where a = .......... .

[25 Feb 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 1

Solution:

Solution:
Given, length of AB = 10m = 1000cm
1000
Length of one arm = = 100cm
10
For no deflection,
In first case, l 1 = 3 × 100 + 80 = 380cm
In 2 nd case, I 2 = 7 × 100 + 60 = 760cm
As we know that in balanced potentiometer,
a 380 1
⇒ = =
b 760 2
∴ a=1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question127
2
A current through a wire depends on time as i = α0t + βt where
−2
α0 = 20A ∕ s and β = 8As . Find the charge crossed through a section of
the wire in 15s.
[24feb2021shift1]
Options:

A. 2250C

B. 11250C

C. 2100C
D. 260C

Answer: B

Solution:
2
Given, i = α0t + βt
Put α0 = 20 and β = 8
We get i = 20t + 8t2
dq
Current, i =
dt
⇒∫ d q = ∫ id t
15
⇒q = ∫ (20t + 8t2)d t
0

( 20t2 + 8t3 )
2 3 15
⇒q =
0

⇒q = 20 × ( ) + 83(15
2 2
15 − 0 3
− 03)
2
2 8(15)3
⇒q = 10 × (15) +
3
⇒q = 2250 + 9000
⇒q = 11250C
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question128
A cell E 1 of emf 6V and internal resistance 2Ω is connected with
another cell E 2 of emf 4V and internal resistance 8Ω (as shown in the
figure). The potential difference across points X and Y is :

[24feb2021shift1]
Options:

A. 10.0V

B. 3.6V

C. 5.6V

D. 2.0V

Answer: C

Solution:
6−4 1
I = = A
10 5
1
V x + 4 + 8× − V y = 0
5
V x − V y = −5.6
⇒ | V x − V y | = 5.6V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question129
In the figure given, the electric current flowing through the 5kΩ
resistor is xmA.

The value of x to the nearest Integer is ...3...


[16 Mar 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 3

Solution:

Solution:
According to the figure given in question, all 3Ω resistances are in parallel combination. So, their equivalent resistance is
1 1 1 1
= + +
R parallel 3 3 3
1 3
=
R parallel 3
⇒ R parallel = 1kΩ

5 mathrm k Omega and 1 mathrm k Omega resistance are in series to the equivalent of all 3 Omega resistances.
∴ R net = 5 + 1 + R parallel ...(i)
3
⇒ R net = (5 + 1 + 1)kΩ = 7kΩ = 7 × 10 Ω
∴ The value of electric current flowing through 5kΩ resistor will be
V 21 −3
I = = = 3 × 10 A
R net 7 × 10
3

= 3mA
Comparing with the given value in the question i.e., xmA, the value of x = 3.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question130
Two wires of same length and thickness having specific resistances
6Ω − cm and 3Ω − cm respectively are connected in parallel. The
effective resistivity is ρΩ − cm. The value of ρ to the nearest integer, is
[18 Mar 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 4

Solution:

Solution:
Given, specific resistance for wire 1 ,
ρ1 = 6Ω − cm
Specific resistance for wire 2,
ρ2 = 3Ω − cm
Resistance,
ρl
R=
A
For parallel connections,
R1R2
R net =
R1 + R2
ρ1I ρ2I
×
ρI A A
⇒ =
2A ρ1I ρ2I
+
A A
ρ ρ1ρ2
⇒ =
2 ρ1 + ρ2
ρ 6×3
⇒ =
2 6+3
ρ = 4Ω − cm
Hence, the value of ρ to the nearest integer is 4 .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question131
The circuit shown in the figure consists of a charged capacitor of
capacity 3µF and a charge of 30µC. At time t = 0, when the key is
closed, the value of current flowing through the 5M Ω resistor is xµA.
The value of x to the nearest integer is

[18 Mar 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 2

Solution:
According to given circuit diagram,
At t = 0, the key is in closed position.
Current through the resistor will be maximum.
Using Ohm's law,
I max =
V
R
⇒ I max =
Q
C
× ( )
1
R

( )
−6
30 × 10 1
⇒ I max = −6
× 6
3 × 10 5 × 10
−6
I max = 2 × 10 A
I max = 2µA
The value of the current flowing through the 5Ω resistor is 2µA.
Hence, the value of the x to the nearest integer is 2 .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question132
The voltage across the 10Ω resistor in the given circuit is x volt.

The value of x to the nearest integer is


[18 Mar 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 70

Solution:

Solution:
Electrical circuit is shown in the diagram. Now, let's draw the equivalent circuit.

Equivalent resistance of the circuit,


50 × 20
Req =
50 + 20
100
Req = Ω
7
According to voltage division rule,
voltage across the 10Ω resistance of the circuit,

( )
10
V 10Ω = 170 ×
100
10 +
7
V 10Ω = 70V
The value of the x to the nearest integer is 70 .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question133
A current of 10A exists in a wire of cross sectional area of 5mm2 with a
drift velocity of 2 × 10−3ms−1. The number of free electrons in each
cubic metre of the wire is
[17 Mar 2021 Shift 1]
Options:
6
A. 2 × 10
25
B. 625 × 10
25
C. 2 × 10
23
D. 1 × 10

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Given, current, I = 10A
Cross-sectional area, A = 5mm2 = 5 × 10−6m2
Drift velocity, vd = 2 × 10−3ms−1
The value of current flowing through a conductor can be given by
I = neAvd ....(i)
where, n = number of free electrons
and e = charge on an electron
Putting all the given values in Eq. (i) we get
10 = n × 1.6 × 10−19 × 5 × 10−6 × 2 × 10−3
⇒ n= 10
−19 −6 −3
1.6 × 10 × 5 × 10 × 2 × 10
28 25
= 0.625 × 10 = 625 × 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question134
The equivalent resistance of series combination of two resistors is s.
When they are connected in parallel, the equivalent resistance is p. If
s = np, then the minimum value for n is ..........
(Round off to the nearest integer)
[17 Mar 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 4

Solution:

Let two resistors have resistances R1 and R2, respectively.


As per question, equivalent resistance of series combination is s
⇒ s = R1 + R2.....(i)
and equivalent resistance of parallel combination is p
R1R2
⇒ p= ....(ii)
R1 + R2
According to the question, s = np....(iii)
From Eqs. (i),(ii) and (iii), we get
R1R2
R1 + R2 = n ⇒ n(R1R2) = (R1 + R2)2
(R1 + R2)
2
(R1 + R2)
⇒n =
R1R2
For n to be minimum, R1 = R2 = R
2
(R + R) (2R)2 4R2
⇒ n= = = ⇒n=4
R⋅R R2 R2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question135
A conducting wire of length l , area of cross-section A and electric
resistivity ρ is connected between the terminals of a battery. A potential
difference V is developed between its ends, causing an electric current.
If the length of the wire of the same material is doubled and the area of
cross-section is halved, the resultant current would be
[16 Mar 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 1 V A
4 ρl

3 VA
B. 4 ρl

1 ρl
C.
4 VA

D. 4 V A
ρl

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Initially, the resistance of wire is R1 = ρL/A
In second case,
Length, I ′ = 2I
A
Area, A′ =
2

ρl ρ(2l ) 4ρl
∴ R2 = = =
A′ (A/2) A
V
According to Ohm's law, I =
R2
V 1 VA
⇒ l = =
4ρl /A 4 ρl
This is the required value of resultant current.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question136
The energy dissipated by a resistor is 10mJ in 1s when an electric
current of 2mA flows through it. The resistance is ........ Ω. (Round off to
the nearest integer)
[16 Mar 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 2500

Solution:

Solution:
Since, λv = c = constant
where, λ = wavelength of light
and v = frequency of light.
Red light and blue light have different wavelengths and different frequencies but same speed.
⇒ R= H .....(i)
I 2T
Substituting the given values in Eq. (i), we get
10 × 10−3
R=
(2 × 10−3)2 × 1
10−2
⇒ R= ⇒ R = 0.25 × 104
4 × 10−6
⇒ R = 2500Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question137
A resistor develops 500J of thermal energy in 20s, when a current of
1.5A is passed through it. If the current is increased from 1.5A to 3A,
what will be the energy developed in 20 s?
[16 Mar 2021 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 1500rfloor

B. 1000J

C. 500J

D. 2000J

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Given,
Heat energy, H 1 = 500J
Initial current, I 1 = 1.5A, final current, I 2 = 3A
and time, t = 20s
According to Joule's law of heating,
H = I 2Rt
⇒ H 1 = l 12Rt.....(i)
2
and H 2 = I 2 Rt....(ii)
[ Resistance and time being the same in both cases]
Dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get
I 2Rt

H1
H2
= 12
I Rt

2
H1
H2
=
I1 2
I2 ( )
H1 H1
(
1.5 2
) ( 15
30 ) ( 12 )
2 2
⇒ = = ⇒ =
H2 3 H2
H1 1 500 1
⇒ = ⇒ = ⇒ H 2 = 500 × 4
H2 4 H2 4
⇒ H 2 = 2000J

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Question138
Two cells of emf 2E and E with internal resistance r1 and r2 respectively
are connected in series to an external resistor R (see figure). The value
of R, at which the potential difference across the terminals of the first
cell becomes zero is

[17 Mar 2021 Shift 2]


Options:

A. r1 + r2

r
B. 21 − r2

r1
C. 2 + r2

D. r1 − r2

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
The given circuit can be drawn as

Since in series combination, the current through each resistance remains same. So, equivalent resistance of the circuit is
given as
R equivalent = R + r1 + r2
and equivalent emf, E equivalent = 2E + E = 3E
E
equivalent 3E
From Ohm's law, I = ⇒I =
R equivalent R + r1 + r2
When potential difference is zero across the first cell, then potential positive terminal is equal to the potential at negative
terminal.
VP=VN
2E = I r1
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
3E
2E = r
R + r1 + r2 1
r − 2r2
2R + 2r1 + 2r2 = 3r1 ⇒ R = 1
2
r1
⇒ R= − r2
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question139
Consider a 72cm long wire AB as shown in the figure. The galvanometer
jockey is placed at P on AB at a distance xcm from A. The galvanometer
shows zero deflection.
The value of x, to the nearest integer, is__________.

[18 Mar 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 48

Solution:

Solution:
At the balanced condition of the
R L1
Wheatstone bridge, =
S L − L1
12 x
⇒ =
6 72 − x
⇒ x = 48cm
∴ The galvanometer jockey is placed at P on AB at a distance of 48 cm from the A.
So, the value of the x to the nearest integer is 48 .

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question140
The four arms of a Wheatstone bridge have resistances as shown in the
figure. A galvanometer of 15Ω resistance is connected across BD.
Calculate the current through the galvanometer when a potential
difference of 10V is maintained across AC.
[17 Mar 2021 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 2.44µA

B. 2.44mA

C. 4.87mA

D. 4.87µA

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
As, A is directly connected to the positive terminal of the battery, V A = 10V and V C = 0
By nodal analysis at B,
V B − 10 VB−VD VB−0
+ + =0
100 15 10
53V B − 20V D = 30...(i)
By nodal analysis at D,
V D − 10 VD−VB VD−0
+ + =0
60 15 5
−4V B + 17V D = 10....(ii)
Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii) by substitution method, we get
V D = 0.792V ⇒ V B = 0.865V
The current through the galvanometer,
VB−VD
I =
R
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
0.865 − 0.792
I = ⇒ I = 4.87mA
15

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Question141
In the experiment of Ohm's law, a potential difference of 5.0V is applied
across the end of a conductor of length 10.0cm and diameter of
5.00mm. The measured current in the conductor is 2.00A. The
maximum permissible percentage error in the resistivity of the
conductor is
[18 Mar 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 3.9

B. 8.4
C. 7.5

D. 3.0

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Given, the potential difference applied across the ends of the conductor, V = 5V
The length of the conductor, L = 10cm
The measured value of the current in the conductor, I = 2A
The diameter of the conductor, d = 5mm
ρl
As we know that, R =
A
Using Ohm's law,
V
V =IR⇒R=
I
ρl
A
=
V
l
⇒ρ=
V
ll
(
πd 2
4 )
In error form,
∆ρ ∆V ∆l ∆l ∆d
= + + +2
ρ V l l d
∆ρ 0.1 0.01 0.1 (0.01) ∆ρ
⇒ = + + +2 ⇒ = 0.039
ρ 5 2 10 (5) ρ
∆ρ
× 100 = 3.9%
ρ
The maximum permissible percentage error in the resistivity of the conductor is 3.9%.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question142
The resistance of a conductor at 15°C is 16Ω and at 100°C is 20Ω. What
will be the temperature coefficient of resistance of the conductor?
[27 Jul 2021 Shift 2]
Options:
−1
A. 0.010°C
−1
B. 0.033°C
−1
C. 0.003°C
−1
D. 0.042°C

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
16 = R0[1 + α(15 − T o)]
20 = R0[1 + α(100 − T o)]
Assuming T o = 0°C, as a general convention.
16 1 + α × 15
⇒ =
20 1 + α × 100
⇒α = 0.003°C−1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question143
In Bohr's atomic model, the electron is assumed to revolve in a circular
orbit of radius 0.5Å. If the speed of electron is 2.2 × 166m ∕ s, then the
current associated with the electron will be _______ ×10−2mA . [ Take π
as 22
7
]
[27 Jul 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 112

Solution:

Solution:
e eω eV
I = = =
T 2π 2πr
−19 6
1.6 × 10 × 2.2 × 10 × 7
I = −10
2 × 22 × 0.5 × 10
= 1.12mA
−2
112 × 10 mA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question144
Consider an electrical circuit containing a two way switch ' S′. Initially S
is open and then T 1 is connected to T 2. As the current in R = 6Ω attains
a maximum value of steady state level, T 1 is disconnected from T 2 and
immediately connected to T 3. Potential drop across r = 3Ω resistor
immediately after T 1 is connected to T 3 is _____V.
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)

[27 Jul 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 3

Solution:

6
When T 1 and T 2 are connected, then the steady state current in the inductor I == 1A
6
When T 1 and T 3 are connected then current through inductor remains same. So potential difference across 3Ω
V = I r = 1 × 3 = 3volt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question145
In the given figure, a battery of emf E is connected across a conductor
PQ of length ′l ′ and different area of cross-sections having radii r1 and
r2(r2 < r1).Choose the correct option as one moves from P to Q :

[27 Jul 2021 Shift 1]


Options:

A. Drift velocity of electron increases.

B. Electric field decreases.

C. Electron current decreases.

D. All of these

Answer: A

Solution:

Current is constant in conductor i = constant


ρd x
Resistance of element d R = 2
πr
iρd x
d V = id R =
πr2
dV iρ
E = =
dx πr
2

eE τ
&Vd =
m
∴V d ∝E
1
→E ∝ 2
r
if r decreases, E will increase ∴V d will increase

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question146
For the circuit shown, the value of current at time t = 3.2 s will be ______
A.
[Voltage distribution V(t) is shown by Fig. (1) and the circuit is shown in
Fig. (2)]
[27 Jul 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 1

Solution:

Solution:
From graph voltage at t = 3.2 sec is 6 volt.

6−5
i=
1
i = 1A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question147
A 16Ω wire is bend to form a square loop. A 9V supply having internal
resistance of 1Ω is connected across one of its sides. The potential drop
across the diagonals of the square loop is _________ ×10−1V
[25 Jul 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 45

Solution:
here assume current as

By KVL in outer loop


9 − 12i − 4i = 0
16i = 9
9
8i = = 4.5
2
−1
= 45 × 10

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Question148
A Copper (Cu) rod of length 25cm and cross sectional area 3mm2 is
joined with a similar Aluminum (Al) rod as shown in figure. Find the
resistance of the combination between the ends A and B.
−8
(Take Resistivity of Copper = 1.7 × 10 Ωm Resistivity of Aluminium
= 2.6 × 10−8Ωm )

[22 Jul 2021 Shift 2]


Options:

A. 2.170 mΩ

B. 1.420 mΩ

C. 0.0858 mΩ

D. 0.858 mΩ

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
R1R2 l ρ1ρ2
R= = .
R1 + R2 A ρ1 + ρ2
−2 −16
25 × 10 1.7 × 2.6 × 10
R= −6
× −8
3 × 10 4.3 × 10
R = 0.858mΩ

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Question149
In the given figure switches S1 and S2 are in open condition. The
resistance across ab when the switches S1 and S2 are closed is_______ Ω.

[20 Jul 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 10

Solution:

Solution:
when switch S1 and S2 are closed

12 × 6 6 × 12
+2+
12 + 6 6 + 12
72 72
+2+ = 4 + 2 + 4 = 10Ω
18 18

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Question150
A current of 5A is passing through a non-linear magnesium wire of
cross-section 0.04m2. At every point the direction of current density is
at an angle of 60° with the unit vector of area of cross-section.
The magnitude of electric field at every point of the conductor is :
−8
(Resistivity of magnesium ρ = 44 × 10 Ωm )
[20 Jul 2021 Shift 1]
Options:
−2
A. 11 × 10 V ∕m
−7
B. 11 × 10 V ∕m
−5
C. 11 × 10 V ∕m
−3
D. 11 × 10 V ∕m

Answer: C

Solution:
→ →
I = J . A = J A cos(θ)
5=J ( 100
4
) × cos(60)
2
J = 5 × 50 = 250A ∕ m
→ →
Now, E = ρ . J
= 44 × 10 × 250 = 11 × 10−5V ∕ m
−8

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question151
In the given potentiometer circuit arrangement, the balancing length
AC is measured to be 250cm. When the galvanometer connection is
shifted from point (1) to point (2) in the given diagram, the balancing
ε
length becomes 400cm. The ratio of the emf of two cells, ε1 is :
2

[25 Jul 2021 Shift 2]


Options:

5
A.
3

B. 8
5

4
C. 3

3
D.
2

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
E 1 = kl 1 .........(i)
E 1 + E 2 = kl 2 ........(ii)
E1 l 250 5
= 1= =
E1+E2 l2 400 8
8E 1 = 5E 1 + 5E 2
3E 1 = 5E 2
E1 5
=
E2 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question152
In an electric circuit, a call of certain emf provides a potential
difference of 1.25V across a load resistance of 5Ω. However, it provides
a potential difference of 1V across a load resistance of 2Ω.The emf of
x
the cell is given by 10 V . Then the value of x is ________.
[22 Jul 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 15

Solution:

ER
Terminal voltage v = iR =
R+r
E (5)
1st → 1.25 = ........(i)
5+r
E (2)
2nd → 1 = ...... (ii)
2+r
By (i) and (ii)
3 15
r = 1Ω, E = V = volt
2 10
⇒x = 15

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Question153

The value of current in the 6Ω resistance is :


[20 Jul 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 4A

B. 8A

C. 10A

D. 6A

Answer: C

Solution:
Applying KCL at point P,
V − 0 V − 90 V − 140
+ + =0
6 5 20
⇒10V + 12V − 1080 + 3V − 420 = 0
⇒V = 60
∴ current in 6Ω = V − 06 = 10A
Hence option 3.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question154
A square shaped wire with resistance of each side 3Ω is bent to form a
complete circle. The resistance between two diametrically opposite
points of the circle in unit of Ω will be
[31 Aug 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 3

Solution:

Let the sides of square be a.


∴ Total length or perìmeter of square = 4a
If the radius of shape of circle be r, then
∴2πr = 4a
4a
⇒r =

2a
⇒r =
π
Since, resistance of each side of square = 3 Ω
∴ Total resistance of square = 4 × 3 = 12Ω
i.e. resistance of length 2πr = 12Ω
⇒ Resistance of πr = 6Ω

Now, equivalent resistance of circle diametrically opposite


R1R2 6×6
(Req) = = = 3Ω
R1 + R2 6+6
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question155
A capacitor of 50μF is connected in a circuit as shown in figure. The
charge on the upper plate of the capacitor is........... μC.
[31 Aug 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 100

Solution:

According to given circuit diagram,


−6
Capacitance = 50μF = 50 × 10 F
Supply voltage, V = 6 V

In steady state, capacitor will act as open circuit,


∴ Equivalent resistance Req = (2 + 2 + 2)kΩ = 6kΩ
V 6 −3
Circuit current, I = = = 10 A
Req 6 × 1000
−3 3
∴ Voltage across 2kΩ = 1 × 2 = 10 × 2 × 10 = 2V
−6
Now, charge on capacitor, q = CV = 50 × 10 × 2
−6
= 100 × 10 C
= 100μC

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question156
The voltage drop across 15Ω resistance in the given figure will be ........
V.

[31 Aug 2021 Shift 1]


Answer: 6

Solution:
According to given circuit diagram,

As we know that, parallel equivalent resistance,


1 1 1
= 1R1 + + + ...
Req R2 R3
and series equivalent resistance,
Req = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...
Let the net resistance across a and b be R’
1 1 1
∴ = +
R′ 2+2+6 4+6
1 1 2
a= + =
10 10 10
R' = 5 Ω
Hence, total resistance, R = R′ + 1 = 5 + 1 = 6Ω
According to current division rule, current in upper branch,
4+6
I1 = I .
(2 + 2 + 6) + (4 + 6)
10 1 1 V 1 12
=1. = = . = × = 1A
20 2 2 R 2 6
Again, according to current division rule, current in 15Ω resistor
10 2
I15 = I1 . = 1 × = 0.4A
10 + 15 5
∴ Voltage drop across15Ω resistor,
V15 = I15 × 15 = 0.4 × 15 = 6V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question157
The equivalent resistance of the given circuit between the terminals A
and B is

[31 Aug 2021 Shift 2]


Options:

A. 0

B. 3Ω
C. 9 Ω
2

D. 1Ω

Answer: D

Solution:
Question158
The colour coding on a carbon resistor is shown in the given figure. The
resistance value of the given resistor is

[27 Aug 2021 Shift 2]


Options:

A. (5700 ± 285)Ω

B. (7500 ± 750)Ω

C. (5700 ± 375)Ω

D. (7500 ± 375)Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question159
The ratio of the equivalent resistance of the network (shown in figure)
between the points a and b when switch is open and switch is closed is
x : 8. The value of x is

[27 Aug 2021 Shift 2]


Answer: 9

Solution:

According to given circuit diagram When switch is open, then combination R1 and R2 will be in series and also
combination R3 and R4 will be in series and these branches will be in parallel.
∴ Equivalent resistance
3R ⋅ 3R 9R2 3
(R eq ) = = = R
3R + 3R 6R 2
When switch is closed, then combination R1 and R3 will be in parallel and also, combination R2 and R4 will be in parallel.
After that, both will be in series.
∴ Equivalent resistance,
R ⋅ 2R R ⋅ 2R 2R2 2R2
(R′eq) = + = +
R + 2R R + 2R 3R 3R
2R 2R 4R
= + =
3 3 3
Now, dividing Eq. (i) by Eq. (ii), we get
R
R eq 3
2 9
c = =
R eq ′ R 8
4
3
x=9

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question160
First, a set of n equal resistors of 10Ω each are connected in series to a
battery of emf 20V and internal resistance 10Ω. A current / is observed
to flow. Then, the n resistors are connected in parallel to the same
battery. It is observed that the current is increased 20 times, then the
value of n is .......... .
[27 Aug 2021 Shift 1]

Answer: 20

Solution:

Given, value of each resistance, R = 10 Ω


Emf of battery, e = 20V
Internal resistance of battery, r = 10 Ω
Current in parallel connection is 20 times current in series combination, ip = 20is.
Net resistance in parallel combination will be given as

[ ]
1
Rp = r +
1 1 1
+ + .... + n
R R R
R
=r+
n
10
Rp = 10 + (∵ r = 10 Ω and R = 10 Ω )...(i)
n
In series combination,
The net resistance of circuit will be equivalent to sum of all resistances as all are connected in series.
Rs = [R + R + ..... + n] + r = nR + r
Rs = 10n + 10 (∵ r = 10 Ω and R = 10 Ω)...(ii)
By Ohm’s law, current flowing in circuit is given as
V
i=
R
As, ip = 20is
Vp V
= 20 s
Rp Rs
20 20 × 20
⇒ = [∵Vp = Vs = e = 20V]
10 10n + 10
10 +
n
20n 400
⇒ =
10n + 10 10n + 10
⇒ 20n = 400
n = 20
Thus, the value of number of resistances n is 20.

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Question161
If you are provided a set of resistances 2Ω, 4Ω, 6Ω and 8Ω. Connect
these resistances, so as to obtain an equivalent resistance of 46
3
Ω.
[26 Aug 2021 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 4Ω and 6Ω are in parallel with 2Ω and 8Ω in series.

B. 6Ω and 8Ω are in parallel with 2Ω and 4Ω in series.

C. 2Ω and 6Ω are in parallel with 4Ω and 8Ω in series.

D. 2Ω and 4Ω are in parallel with 6Ω and 8Ω in series.

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
The given value of resistances are 2Ω, 4Ω, 6Ω and 8Ω.
46
The required value of combination is Ω.
3
In order to achieve the above mentioned values of resistance from given resistances, we will connect 2Ω and 4Ω
resistance in parallel, then join 6 Ω and 8 Ω resistance in series with the combination.
The circuit diagram for connection is shown below.

2×4 46
∴Req = (2 | 4) + 6 + 8 = + 14 = Ω
2+4 3
Thus, resistance of 2Ω and 4Ω are in parallel with 6Ω and 8Ω in series combination.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question162
What equal length of an iron wire and a copper-nickel alloy wire, each
of 2 mm diameter connected parallel to give an equivalent resistance of
3Ω?
(Given, resistivities of iron and copper-nickel alloy wire are 12μΩ cm
and 51μΩ cm respectively)
[26 Aug 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 82m

B. 97m

C. 110m

D. 90m

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Let the resistance of iron wire be R1 and that of copper nickel alloy wire be R2
r1 = r2 = 1 mm = 10−3m
ρ1 = 12μΩ cm
= 12 × 10−6Ω cm
= 12 × 10−8Ωm
ρ2 = 51μΩ cm
= 51 × 10−6Ω cm
= 51 × 10−8Ωm
For parallel combination,
R1R2
Req =
R1 + R2
ρ1l ρ2l
πr12 πr22
3=
ρ1l ρ2
+
πr12 πr22
(12 × 10−8)l 51 × 10−8l
×
π × 10−6 π × 10−6
⇒3 =
12 × 10 l 51 × 10−8l
−8
+
π × 10−6 π × 10−6
On solving, l = 97 m

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Question163
A resistor dissipates 192 J of energy in 1 s when a current of 4A is
passed through it. Now, when the current is doubled, the amount of
thermal energy dissipated in 5 s is ........ J.
[31 Aug 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 3840
Solution:

Given that, initial current, I1 = 4A


Final current, I2 = 2I1 = 8A
Initial heat dissipated, H1 = 192J
Initial time, t1 = 1s
Final time, t2 = 5s
Let final heat dissipated = H2
By Joule’s law of heating,
H ∝ I2 RT
Since resistance remains same at initial and final condition,
H I 2Rt I 2t
∴ 2 = 22 2 = 22 2
H1 I Rt I t
1 1 1 1
Substituting the given values, we get
H2
192
=
4( )
8 2 5
×
1
⇒H2 = 3840 J

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Question164
An electric bulb of 500W at 100V is used in a circuit having a 200V
supply. Calculate the resistance R to be connected in series with the
bulb, so that the power delivered by the bulb is 500W.
[26 Aug 2021 Shift 2]
Options:

A. 20Ω

B. 30Ω

C. 5Ω

D. 10Ω

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Given, power rating of bulb, PB = 500W
Voltage across bulb, VB = 100V
Supply voltage, VS = 200V
If a resistance R is attached in series with the bulb, then the voltage across resistance will be 100 V.
Now, current flowing in circuit when bulb delivers power of 500 W is given as
PB = VBI
⇒500 = 100 × I
⇒I = 5A
Same amount of current will flow from the resistance as it is connected in series.
Using Ohm’s law,
V = IR
⇒ 100 = 5 × R
⇒ R = 20Ω
Thus, the resistance connected in series is 20Ω.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question165
In the given figure, the emf of the cell is 2.2V and if internal resistance
is 0.6Ω. Calculate the power dissipated in the whole circuit

[26 Aug 2021 Shift 1]


Options:

A. 1.32W

B. 0.65W

C. 2.2W

D. 4.4W

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
The given circuit diagram can be drawn as
Equivalent resistance of the circuit between point A and B is given as
1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
Req R1 R2 R3 R4
1 1 1 1
= + + +
4 12 6 8
6+2+4+3
=
24
15
=
24
24
= Ω = 1.6Ω
15

Rtotal = 1.6 + 0.6 = 2.2Ω


2
V 2.2 × 2.2
P= =
Rtotal 2.2
= 2.2 W

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question166
Five identical cells each of internal resistance 1Ω and emf 5V are
connected in series and in parallel with an external resistance R.
For what value of R, current in series and parallel combination will
remain the same ?
[27 Aug 2021 Shift 1]
Options:

A. 1Ω

B. 25Ω

C. 5Ω

D. 10Ω

Answer: A

Solution:
Given, number of cells, n = 5
Internal resistance of each cell, r = 1Ω
Emf of each cell, e = 5 V
When all cells are connected in parallel as shown below.

Potential will remain same as, VP = 5V


Net resistance in parallel combination will be given as

[ ]
1 r
Rp = R + =R+
1 1 1 1 1 5
+ + + +
r r r r r
1
Rp = R + (∵ r = 1 Ω) ...(i)
5
When all cells are connected in series as shown below

The net potential will increase as cells are connected in series,


VS = 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 25V
The net resistance of circuit will be equivalent of sum of all resistances as all are connected in series.
Rs = r + r + r + r + r + R = 5r + R
Rs = 5 + R ( ∵ r = 1Ω) ...(ii)
By Ohm’s law, current flowing in circuit is given as
V
I=
R
As current in both series and parallel combination is same,
Vp Vs
=
Rp Rs
5 25
⇒ = [From Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
1 5+R
R+
5
⇒25 + 5R = 25R + 5
⇒R=1Ω

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Question167
A uniform heating wire of resistance 36Ω is connected across a
potential difference of 240V. The wire is then cut into half and potential
difference of 240V is applied across each half separately. The ratio of
power dissipation in first case to the total power dissipation in the
second case would be 1 : x , where x is ........ .
[1 Sep 2021 Shift 2]

Answer: 4

Solution:
For case I,
The potential difference of the uniform wire, V =240 V
The resistance of the uniform wire, R1 = 36 Ω
The power dissipation in the first case,
2 2
V (240)
P1 = =
R1 36
For case II,
R 36
The resistance of each half, R2 = 1 = = 18Ω
2 2
2 2 2
V2 V2 (240) (240) (240)
P2 = + = + =
R2 R2 18 18 9
Thus, the ratio of the total power dissipation in the first case to thesecond case
P1 2
(240) ∕ 36
= 2
P2 (240) ∕ 9
P 1
⇒ 1=
P2 4
P 1
Comparing with, 1 =
P2 x
The value of the x = 4.

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Question168
In the given circuit diagram, a wire is joining points B and D. The
current in this wire is:

[9 Jan. 2020 I]
Options:
A. 0.4A

B. 2A

C. 4A

D. zero

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
From circuit diagram,
1 1 1 4
= + ⇒ R1 =
R1 1 4 5
1 1 1 6
= + ⇒ R2 =
R2 2 3 5

4 6
Reff = R1 + R2 = + = 2Ω
5 5
v 20
i= = = 10A
Reff 2
4i 3i i
∴I BC = − = = 2A
5 5 5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question169
The current I 1 (in A) flowing through 1 Ω resistor in the following
circuit is:

[7 Jan. 2020 I]
Options:

A. 0.4

B. 0.5

C. 0.2
D. 0.25

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

Refer image .1
Potential difference across the top most branch is 1V
Refer image. 2
Equivalent resistance of the top most branch is given by the combinations of the 1Ω and the 2Ω resistor. The parallel
combination of 1Ω resistor give 0.5Ω
Refer image. 3
∴ The equivalent circuit would be
Refer image. 4
R total = 2 + 0.5
= 2.5Ω
V 1 2
I total = = = = 0.4A
R total 2.5 5
Now, using current division,
Refer image. 5
V = I1R1 = I2R2

T = I1 + I2
∴I1R1 = (I − I1)R2
I1(R1 + R2) = IR2
IR2 0.4 × 1
I1 = = = 0.2A
R1 + R2 1+1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question170
The series combination of two batteries, both of the same emf 10 V, but
different internal resistance of 20 Ω and 5 Ω, is connected to the
parallel combination of two resistors 30 Ω and R Ω. The voltage
difference across the battery of internal resistance 20 W is zero, the
value of R (in Ω) is _________.
[NA. 8 Jan. 2020 II]

Answer: 30

Solution:

Solution:

1 1 1
The resistance of 30Ω is in parallel with R. Their effective resistance = +
R′ 30 R
30R
R′ = .......(i)
30 + R
20 × 20
Also, V = I R ⇒ 10 =
R′ + 25
⇒R′ + 25 = 40 ⇒ R′ = 15
30R
R′ = 15 = Using (i)
30 + R
⇒30 + R = 2R
⇒R = 30Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question171
In a building there are 15 bulbs of 45 W, 15 bulbs of 100 W, 15 small
fans of 10 W and 2 heaters of 1 kW. The voltage of electric main is 220
V. The minimum fuse capacity (rated value) of the building will be:
[7 Jan. 2020 II]
Options:

A. 10 A

B. 25 A

C. 15 A

D. 20 A

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Net Power, P
= 15 × 45 + 15 × 100 + 15 × 10 + 2 × 1000
= 15 × 155 + 2000W
P
Power, P = V I ⇒I =
V
15 × 155 + 2000
∴I main = = 19.66A ≈ 20A
220

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question172
In a meter bridge experiment S is a standard resistance. R is a
resistance wire. It is found that balancing length is l = 25 cm. If R is
replaced by a wire of half length and half diameter that of R of same
material, then the balancing distance l' (in cm) will now be ____.

[NA. 9 Jan. 2020 II]

Answer: 40

Solution:

For the given meter bridge


R l1
= Where, l1 = balancing length
S 100 − l1
R 25 1
⇒ = = .......(i)
S 75 3
New resistance
l
ρ
R′ =
A
2

l×2
A
∵R = ρ
A
l
( )
4
⇒R′ = 2R
R′ l2 2R l2
= ⇒ =
S 100 − l2 S 100 − l2
1 l2
⇒2 × = Using ( i
3 100 − l2
⇒l2 = 40cm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question173
The length of a potentiometer wire is 1200 cm and it carries a current
of 60 mA. For a cell of emf 5 V and internal resistance of 20Ω, the null
point on it is found to be at 1000 cm. The resistance of whole wire is:
[8 Jan. 2020 I]
Options:

A. 80 Ω
B. 120 Ω

C. 60 Ω

D. 100 Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Let R be the resistance of the whole wire


Potential gradient for the potentiometer wire
AB′ = −
dV
dl
=
I ×R
l
=
60 × R
lAB [
mv ∕ m ]
V AP = ( dd lV ) l
AB
AP
=
60 × R
1200
× 1000mV

⇒V AP = 50RmV
Also, V AP = 5V ( for balance point at P )
V AP 5
∴R = −3
= −3
= 100Ω
50 × 10 50 × 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question174
Four resistances of 15 Ω, 12 Ω, 4 Ω and 10 Ω respectively in cyclic order
to form Wheatstone’s network. The resistance that is to be connected in
parallel with the resistance of 10 Ω to balance the network is _____ Ω.
[NA. 8 Jan. 2020 I]

Answer: 10

Solution:

Solution:
P S
As per Wheatstone bridge balance condition =
Q R
Let resistance R ' is connected in parallel with resistance S of 10Ω
15 10R′ 10R′
∴ = ⇒5 =
12 10 + R′ 10 + R′
4
⇒50 + 5R′ = 10R
50
∴R′ = = 10Ω
5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question175
The balancing length for a cell is 560 cm in a potentiometer experiment.
When an external resistance of 10 Ω is connected in parallel to the cell,
the balancing length changes by 60 cm. If the internal resistance of the
N
cell is 10 Ω, where N is an integer then value of N is ________.
[NA. 7 Jan. 2020 II]

Answer: 12

Solution:

Solution:
We know that
E ∝ l where l is the balancing length
∴E = k(560) .....(i)
When the balancing length changes by 60cm
E
10 = k(500)
r + 10
Dividing (i) by (ii) we get
r + 10 56
⇒ = ⇒50r + 500 = 560
10 50
6 N
⇒r = Ω = Ω ⇒N = 12
5 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question176
A circuit to verify Ohm’s law uses ammeter and voltmeter in series or
parallel connected correctly to the resistor. In the circuit :
[Sep. 06, 2020 (II)]
Options:
A. ammeter is always used in parallel and voltmeter is series

B. Both ammeter and voltmeter must be connected in parallel

C. ammeter is always connected in series and voltmeter in parallel

D. Both, ammeter and voltmeter must be connected inseries

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Ammeter : In series connection, the same current flows through all the components. It aims at measuring the current
flowing through the circuit and hence, it is connected in series.
Voltmeter : A voltmeter measures voltage change between two points in a circuit. So we have to place the voltmeter in
parallel with the cicuit component.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question177
Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and
aluminium with resistivity ρC, ρT , ρM and ρA respectively. Then :
[Sep. 02, 2020 (I)]
Options:

A. ρC > ρA > ρT

B. ρM > ρA > ρC

C. ρA > ρT > ρC

D. ρA > ρM > ρC

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
−8
ρM = 98 × 10
ρA = 2.65 × 10−8
−8
ρC = 1.724 × 10
−8
ρT = 5.65 × 10
∴ρM > ρT > ρA > ρC

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question178
In the figure shown, the current in the 10 V battery is close to :
[Sep. 06, 2020 (II)]
Options:

A. 0.71 A from positive to negative terminal

B. 0.42 A from positive to negative terminal

C. 0.21 A from positive to negative terminal

D. 0.36 A from negative to positive terminal

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

Using Kirchoff's loop law in loop ABCD


−5i2 − 10(i1 + i2) − 2i2 + 20 = 0
⇒−10i1 − 17i2 + 20 = 0 ......(i)
Using Kirchoff's loop law in loop BE F C
⇒−10 + 4i1 + 10(i1 + i2) = 0
⇒14i1 + 10i2 + 10 = 0 .......(ii)
Multiplying equation (i) by 10 , we have
(10i1 + 17i2 = 20) × 10
⇒100i1 − 170i2 = 200 .....(iii)
Multiplying equation (ii) by 17, we have
(14i1 + 10i2 = 10) × 17
⇒238i1 − 170i2 = 170 ......(iv)
On solving equations (iii) and (iv), we get
30
−138i1 = 30 ⇒i1 = − = −0.217
138
i1 is negative it means current flows from positive to negative terminal.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question179
9. In the circuit, given in the figure currents in different branches and
value of one resistor are shown. Then potential at point B with respect
to the point A is :
[Sep. 05, 2020 (II)]
Options:

A. + 2 V

B. – 2 V

C. – 1 V

D. + 1 V

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

Let us assume the potential at A = V A = 0


Using Kirchoff's junction rule at C, we get
i1 + i3 = i2
1A + i3 = 2A ⇒ i3 = 2A
Now using Kirchoff's loop law along ACDB
V A + 1 + i3(2) − 2 = V B
⇒V A + 1 + i3(1) − 2 = V B
⇒V B − V A = 3 − 2 = 1 volt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question180
The value of current i1 flowing from A to C in the circuit diagram is

[Sep. 04, 2020 (II)]


Options:

A. 2 A

B. 4 A

C. 1 A

D. 5 A

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
The equivalent circuit can be drawn as

Voltage across AC = 8V
Resistance RAC = 4 + 4 = 8Ω
V 8
i1 = = = 1 Amp
RAC 4+4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question181

Four resistances 40 Ω, 60 Ω, 90 Ω and 110 Ω make the arms of a


quadrilateral ABCD. Across AC is a battery of emf 40 V and internal
resistance negligible. The potential difference across BD in V is
__________.
[NA. Sep. 04, 2020 (II)]

Answer: 2
Solution:

40
Current through AB, i1 = = 0.4
40 + 60
40 1
Current through AD, i2 = =
90 + 110 5
Using KVL in BAD loop
V B + i1(40) − i2(90) = V D
1 4
⇒V B − V D = (90) − (40)
5 10
⇒V B − V D = 18 − 16 = 2V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question182
An ideal cell of emf 10 V is connected in circuit shown in figure. Each
resistance is 2 Ω. The potential difference (in V) across the capacitor
when it is fully charged is __________.

[Sep. 02, 2020 (II)]

Answer: 8

Solution:
We have the current distribution as shown in the figure.
Equivalent resistance, Req =
4×2
4+2
+2 ( )
10 10 × 3
Net current, i = = = 3 Amp
4 10
+2
3
i1 = 2A and i2 = 1A
V AE B = 1 × 2 + 3 × 2 = 8V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question183
An electrical power line, having a total resistance of 2 Ω,delivers 1 kΩ at
220 V. The efficiency of the transmission line is approximately :
[Sep. 05, 2020 (I)]
Options:

A. 72%

B. 91%

C. 85%

D. 96%

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Given : Power, P = 1kW = 1000W R = 2Ω, V = 220V
P 1000
Current, I = =
V 220
2
Ploss = I R =
220 (
1000 2
×2 )
1000
Efficiency = ×100 = 96%
1000 + Ploss
Question184
Model a torch battery of length l to be made up of a thin cylindrical bar
of radius ‘a’ and a concentric thin cylindrical shell of radius ‘b’ filled in
between with an electrolyte of resistivity ρ (see figure). If the battery is
connected to a resistance of value R, the maximum Joule heating in R
will take place for :

[Sep. 03, 2020 (I)]


Options:

A. R =
ρ
2πl ( ) b
a

B. R =
ρ
2πl
ln ( )b
a

C. R =
ρ
πl
ln ( ) b
a

D. R =

πl
ln ( ) b
a

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Maximum power in external resistance is generated when it is equal to internal resistance of battery i.e., PR maximum
when r = R
The maximum Joule heating in R will take place for, the resistance of small element
b
ρd r ρ dr
ΔR = ⇒R= ∫
2πrl 2πl a r
ρ b
or, R = ln
2πl a

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question185
Two resistors 400Ω and 800Ω are connected in series across a 6 V
battery. The potential difference measured by a voltmeter of 10 kΩ
across 400Ω resistor is close to:
[Sep. 03, 2020 (II)]
Options:

A. 2 V

B. 1.8 V

C. 2.05 V

D. 1.95 V

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
The voltmeter of resistance 10kΩ is parallel to the resistance of 400Ω. So, their equivalent resistance is
1 1 1 1 1
= + = +
R′ 10kΩ 400Ω 10000 400
1 1 + 25 26
⇒ = =
R′ 10000 10000
10000
⇒R′ = Ω
26
Using Ohm's law, current in the circuit
Voltage 6
I = =
Net Resistance 10000
+ 800
26
Potential difference measured by voltmeter
6 10000
V = I R′ = ×
10000 26
+ 800
26
150
⇒V = = 1.95 volt
77

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Question186
Which of the following will NOT be observed when a multimeter
(operating in resistance measuring mode) probes connected across a
component, are just reversed?
[Sep. 03, 2020 (II)]
Options:

A. Multimeter shows an equal deflection in both cases i.e. before and after reversing the probes
if the chosen component is resistor.

B. Multimeter shows NO deflection in both cases i.e. before and after reversing the probes if
the chosen component is capacitor.

C. Multimeter shows a deflection, accompanied by a splash of light out of connected and NO


deflection on reversing the probes if the chosen component is LED.

D. Multimeter shows NO deflection in both cases i.e. before and after reversing the probes if
the chosen component is metal wire.

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Multimeter shows deflection in both cases i.e. before and after reversing the probes if the chosen component is capacitor.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question187
A potentiometer wire PQ of 1m length is connected to a standard cell
E 1. Another cell E 2 of emf 1.02V is connected with a resistance ' r′ and
switch S (as shown in figure). With switch S open, the null position is
obtained at a distance of 49cm from Q. The potential gradient in the
potentiometer wire is :

[Sep. 02, 2020 (II)]


Options:

A. 0.02 V/cm

B. 0.01 V/cm

C. 0.03 V/cm

D. 0.04 V/cm
Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Potential drop
Potential gradient, x =
length
Here, Potential drop = 1.02
Balancing length from P = 100 − 49
1.02
∴x = = 0.02 volt ∕ cm
100 − 49

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question188
When the switch S, in the circuit shown, is closed then the valued of
current i will be:

[9 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 3A

B. 5A

C. 4A

D. 2A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

Let voltage at C = xV
From kirchhoff's current law,
K CL : i1 + i2 = i
20 − x 10 − x x−0
+ = ⇒x = 10
2 4 2
V X 10
∴i = = = = 5A
R R 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question189
Two electric bulbs, rated at (25W , 220V ) and (100W , 220V ) are
connected in series across a 220V voltage source. If the 25W and 100W
bulbs draw powers P1 and P2 respectively, then:
[12 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. P1 = 16W , P2 = 4W

B. P1 = 16W , P2 = 9W

C. P1 = 9W , P2 = 16W

D. P1 = 4W , P2 = 16W

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
V2 2202 2202
As R = , so R1 = and R2 =
P 25 100
220
Current flown i =
R1 + R2
2202 2202
P1 = i2R1 = × = 16W
( 220 ) 25
2
2202
+
25100
Similarly, P2 = i2R2 = 4W

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question190
Two equal resistances when connected in series to a battery, consume
electric power of 60 W. If these resistance are now connected in parallel
combination to the same battery, the electric power consumed will be :
[11 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 60 W

B. 240 W

C. 120 W

D. 30 W

Answer: B
Solution:

Solution:
When two resistances are connected in series,
Req = 2R
ε2
Power consumed, P = ε2Req =
2R
In parallel condition, Req =R∕2
ε2
New power, P′ =
(R ∕ 2)
or P′ = 4P = 240W (∵P = 60W )

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question191
A 2 W carbon resistor is color coded with green, black, red and brown
respectively. The maximum current which can be passed through this
resistor is:
[10 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 20 mA

B. 100 mA

C. 0.4 mA

D. 63 mA

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Colour code for carbon resistor
Bl , Br, R, O, Y , G, Blue , V Gr, W
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Resistance, R = AB × C ± D
∴ Resistance, R = 50 × 102Ω
Now using formula, Power, P = i2R

√ √
P 2
∴i = = = 20mA
R 50 × 10
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question192
A current of 2 mA was passed through an unknown resistor which
dissipated a power of 4.4 W. Dissipated power when an ideal power
supply of 11 V is connected across it is:
[10 Jan. 2019 II]
Options:
A. 11 × 10−5W

B. 11 × 10−3W
−4
C. 11 × 10 W
5
D. 11 × 10 W

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Power, P = I 2R
4.4 = 4 × 10−6 × R
⇒R = 1.1 × 106Ω
When supply of 11v is connected
v2 112 112
Power, P′ = = × × 10−6
R 1.1 1.1
= 11 × 10−5W

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question193
In a meter bridge, the wire of length 1m has a non-uniform cross-
section such that, the variation dd Rl of its resistance R with length l is
dR 1
dl
∝ . Two equal resistances are connected as shown in the figure. The
√l
galvanometer has zero deflection when the jockey is at point P. What is
the length AP?

[12 Jan. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 0.2 m

B. 0.3 m

C. 0.25 m

D. 0.35 m

Answer: C

Solution:
We have given
dR 1 dR 1
∝ ⇒ =k× (where k is constant)
dl √l dl √l
dl
dR=k
√l
Let R1 and R2 be the resistance of AP and PB respectively. Using wheatstone bridge principle
R′ R
∴ = 1 or R1 = R2
R′ R2
dl
Now, ∫ d R = k ∫
√l
l
−1 ∕ 2
∴R1 = k ∫ l d l = k.2 . √l
0
1
−1 ∕ 2
R2 = k ∫ l d l = k . (2 − 2√l )
l
Putting R1 = R2
k2√l = k(2 − 2√l )
∴2√l = 1
1
√l =
2
1
i.e., l = m ⇒ 0.25m
4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question194
An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the
primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 1 m and resistance 5Ω. The
value of R, to give a potential difference of 5 mV across 10 cm of
potentiometer wire is:
[12 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 490Ω

B. 480Ω

C. 395Ω

D. 495Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

Current flowing through the circuit (I) is given by


I = ( 4
R+5
A )
Resistance of length 10cm of wire
10
=5× = 0.5Ω
100
According to question,
5 × 10−3 =
4
R+5 ( . (0.5) )
4 −2
∴ = 10 or R + 5 = 400Ω
R+5
∴R = 395Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question195
The resistance of the meter bridge AB in given figure is 4Ω. With a cell
of emf ε = 0.5V and rheostat resistance Rh = 2Ω the null point is
obtained at some point J. When the cell is replaced by another one of
emf ε = ε2 the same null point J is found for Rh = 6Ω. The emf ε2 is:

[11 Jan. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 0.4 V

B. 0.3 V

C. 0.6 V

D. 0.5 V

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Given, Emf of cell, ε = 0.5v
Rheostat resistance, Rh = 2Ω
Potential gradient is
dv
dL
= ( 6
2+4
×
4
L )
Let null point be at lcm when cell of emf ε = 0.5v is used.
thus ε1 = 0.5V =
6
2+4 ( 4
)
× × l ....(i)
L
For resistance Rh = 6Ω new potential gradient is
6
4+6
4
(
× and at null point
L )
( 6
4+6
4
L )( )
× l = ε2 ......(ii)
Dividing equation (i) by (ii) we get
0.5 10
= thus ε2 = 0.3v
ε2 6
Question196
In a Wheatstone bridge (see fig.), Resistances P and Q are
approximately equal. When R = 400 Ω, the bridge is balanced. On
interchanging P and Q, the value of R, for balance, is 405Ω. The value of
X is close to :

[11 Jan. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 401.5 ohm

B. 404.5 ohm

C. 403.5 ohm

D. 402.5 ohm

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question197
In the experimental set up of metre bridge shown in the figure, the null
point is obtained data distance of 40 cm from A. If a 10 W resistor is
connected in series with R1 , the null point shifts by 10 cm. The
resistance that should be connected in parallel with (R1 + 10)Ω such
that the null point shifts back to its initial position is :
[11 Jan. 2019 II]
Options:

A. 20 Ω

B. 40 Ω

C. 60 Ω

D. 30 Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
R1 2
Initially at null deflection = ...(i)
R2 3
Finally at null deflection, when null point is shifted
R1 + 10
= 1 ⇒ R1 + 10 = R2 ......(ii)
R2
Solving equations (i) and (ii) we get
2R2
+ 10 = R2
3
R
10 = 2 ⇒ R2 = 30Ω
3
& R1 = 20Ω
Now if required resistance is R then
30 × R 2
=
30 + R 3
30
R = 60Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question198
A potentiometer wire AB having length L and resistance 12r is joined to
a cell D of emf ε and internal resistance r. A cell C having emf ε ∕ 2 and
internal resistance 3r is connected. The length AJ at which the
galvanometer as shown in fig. shows no deflection is:
[10 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

11
A. 12 L

B. 11 L
24

C. 13 L
24

5
D. 12 L

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Let x be the length AJ at which galvanometer shows null deflection current,
i=
ε
12r + r
=
3
13r
or, i
x
L
12r =( ε
2 )

ε
13r L
x
[. 12r = ⇒
ε
] ε
2 13r L
x
. 12r =[ε
2 ]
13L
or, x =
24

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question199
The Wheatstone bridge shown in Fig. here, gets balanced when the
carbon resistor used as R1 has the colour code (Orange, Red, Brown).
The resistors R2 and R4 are 80Ω and 40Ω, respectively. Assuming that
the colour code for the carbon resistors gives their accurate values, the
colour code for the carbon resistor, used as R3 , would be:
[10 Jan. 2019 II]
Options:

A. Brown, Blue, Brown

B. Brown, Blue, Black

C. Red, Green, Brown

D. Grey, Black, Brown

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Given, colour code of resistance,
R1 = Orange, Red and Brown
∴R1 = 32 × 10 = 320
using balanced wheatstone bridge principle,
R1 R 320 80
= 2⇒ =
R3 R4 R3 40
∴R3 = 160 i.e. colour code for R3 Brown, Blue and Brown

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question200
The charge on a capacitor plate in a circuit, as a function of time, is
shown in the figure:

What is the value of current at t = 4 s ?


[12 Jan. 2019 II]
Options:

A. Zero

B. 3 µA
C. 2 µA

D. 1.5 µA

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
dq
Clearly, from graph Current, I = = 0 at t = 4s [Since q is constant ]
dt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question201
A resistance is shown in the figure. Its value and tolerance are given
respectively by:

[9 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 270 Ω, 10%

B. 27 kΩ, 10%

C. 27 kΩ, 20%

D. 270 Ω, 5%

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Color code :
Bl , Br, R, O, Y , G, B, V , Gr, W
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
R = AB × C ± D% where D = tolerance
Dgold = ±5%, Dsilver = ±10%; Dno colour = ±20%
Red voilet orange silver
R = 27 × 103Ω ± 10% = 27kΩ ± 10%

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question202
Drift speed of electrons, when 1.5A of current flows in a copper wire of
cross section 5mm2, is v. If the electron density in copper is
9 × 1028 ∕ m3 the value of v in mm ∕ s close to (Take charge of electron to
be = 1.6 × 10−19C )
[9 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 0.02

B. 3

C. 2

D. 0.2

Answer: A

Solution:

Using, I = neAv d
1
∴ Drift speed vd =
neA
1.5 = 0.02mms−1
9 × 1028 × 1.6 × 10−19 × 5 × 10−6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question203
A copper wire is stretched to make it 0.5% longer. The percentage
change in its electrical resistance if its volume remains unchanged is:
[9 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 2.0%

B. 2.5%

C. 1.0%

D. 0.5%

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
ρl
Resistance, R =
A
l l ρl2
R=ρ × = [ >> Volume (V ) = A> > . ]
A l V

Since resistivity and volume remains constant therefore % change in resistance


ΔR 2Δl
= = 2 × (0.5) = 1%
R l

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question204
A carbon resistance has following colour code. What is the value of the
resistance?

[9 Jan. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 530kΩ ± 5%

B. 5.3kΩ ± 5%

C. 6.4kM Ω ± 5%

D. 64kM Ω ± 10%

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Colour code for carbon resistor
Bl , Br, R, O, Y , G, Blue , V , Gr, W
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
Resistance, R = AB × C ± D
Bands A and B are the first two significant figures of resistance
B and C indicates the decimal multiplier or the number of zeros that follow A and B
B and D is tolerance: Gol d = ±5%
Silver = ±10% No colour = ±20%
4
R = 53 × 10 ± 5% = 530kΩ ± 5%

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question205
A uniform metallic wire has a resistance of 18 Ω and is bent into an
equilateral triangle. Then, the resistance between any two vertices of
the triangle is:
[10 Jan. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 4 Ω

B. 8 Ω

C. 12 Ω

D. 2 Ω

Answer: A

Solution:
Resistance, R ∝ l so resistance of each side of the equilateral triangle = 6Ω
Resistance Req between any two vertices
1 1 1
= + ⇒ Req. = 4Ω
Req 12 6

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question206
The actual value of resistance R, shown in the figure is 30 Ω. This is
V
measured in an experiment as shown using the standard formula R = I
,
where V and I are the reading of the voltmeter and ammeter,
respectively. If the measured value of R is 5% less, then the internal
resistance of the voltmeter is:

[10 Jan. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 600 Ω

B. 570 Ω

C. 35 Ω

D. 350 Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
1 1 1
Using , = +
Req R1 R2
RRυ
0.95R = (measured value 5% less then internal resistance of voltmeter)
R + Rυ
or, 0.95 × 30 = 0.05Rυ
∴Rυ = 19 × 30 = 570Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question207
In the given circuit the internal resistance of the 18V cell is negligible.
If R1 = 400Ω, R3 = 100Ω and R4 = 500Ω and the reading of an ideal
voltmeter across R4 is 5V then the value of R2 will be:

[9 Jan. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 300 Ω

B. 450 Ω

C. 550 Ω

D. 230 Ω

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

Across R4 reading of voltmeter, V 4 = 5V


V
Current, i4 = 4 = 0.01A
R4
V 3 = i1R3 = 1V
V 3 + V 4 = 6V = V 2
V 1 + V 3 + V 4 = 18V
⇒V 1 = 12V
V
i = 1 = 0.03A
R1
i = i1 + i2 ⇒ i2 = i − i, = 0.03 − 0.01A = 0.02A
V 6
∴R2 = 2 = = 300Ω
i2 0.02

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question208
In the given circuit diagram, the currents, I 1 = −0.3A, I 4 = 0.8 A and
I 5 = 0.4A, are flowing as shown. The currents I 2, I 3 and I 6, respectively,
are

[12 Jan. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 1.1 A, – 0.4 A, 0.4 A

B. 1.1 A, 0.4 A, 0.4 A

C. 0.4 A, 1.1 A, 0.4 A

D. –0.4 A, 0.4 A, 1.1 A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

From K CL, I 3 = 0.8 − 0.4 = 0.4A


I 2 = 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.3
= 1.1A
and I 6 = 0.4A

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question209
In the circuit shown, the potential difference between A and B is :

[11 Jan. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 1 V

B. 2 V
C. 3 V

D. 6 V

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Given, E 1 = 1V , E 2 = 2V , E 3 = 3V , r1 = 1Ω
r2 = 1Ω and r3 = 1Ω
E1 E2 E3 1 2 3
+ + + +
r1 r2 r3 1 1 1 6
V AB = V CD = = = = 2V
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
+ + + +
r1 r2 r3 1 1 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question210
In the given circuit the cells have zero internal resistance. The currents
(in Amperes) passing through resistance R1 and R2 respectively, are:

[10 Jan. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 1, 2

B. 2, 2

C. 0.5, 0

D. 0, 1

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Current passing through resistance R1,
v 10
i1 = = = 0.5A
R1 20
and, i2 = 0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question211
The resistive network shown below is connected to a D.C. source of 16
V. The power consumed by the network is 4 Watt. The value of R is :

[12 Apr. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 6Ω

B. 8Ω

C. 1Ω

D. 16Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Equivalent resistance,
4R × 4R 6R × 12R
Req = +R+ +R
4R + 4R 6R + 12R
= 2R + R + 4R + R
= 8R
V2 162
Using, P = ⇒4=
Req 8R
162
∴R = = 8Ω
4×8

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question212
One kg of water, at 20°C, is heated in an electric kettle whose heating
element has a mean (temperature averaged)resistance of 20 Ω. The rms
voltage in the mains is 200 V. Ignoring heat loss from the kettle, time
taken for water to evaporate fully, is close to :
[Specific heat of water = 4200 J/(kg°C), Latent heat of water = 2260
kJ/kg]
[12 Apr. 2019 II]
Options:

A. 16 minutes

B. 22 minutes

C. 3 minutes

D. 3 minutes

Answer: B
Solution:

Solution:
Q=P×t
Q = mc ∆ T + mL
2
V rms
P=
R
2
3 (200)
4200 × 80 + 2260 × 10 = ×t
20
t = 1298sec
t ≃ eq22min

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question213
In a meter bridge experiment, the circuit diagram and the
corresponding observation table are shown in figure.

Which of the reading is consistent ?


[10 Apr. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 3

B. 2

C. 4

D. 1

Answer: C

Solution:
For a balanced bridge
R1 l
= 2
R2 l1
R l
So =
X 100 − l
Using the above expression
R(100 − l )
X =
l
100 × 40 2000
for observation (1) X = = Ω
60 3
100 × 87 8700
for observation(2) X = = Ω
13 13
1970
for observation(3) X = 10 × 98.51.5 = Ω
3
for observation(4) X = 1 × 991 = 99Ω
Clearly we can see that the value of x calculated in observation (4) is inconsistent than other.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question214
In the circuit shown, a four-wire potentiometer is made of a 400 cm
long wire, which extends between A and B. The resistance per unit
length of the potentiometer wire is r = 0.01 Ω/cm. If an ideal voltmeter
is connected as shown with jockey J at 50 cm from end A, the expected
reading of the voltmeter will be :

[8 Apr. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 0.50 V

B. 0.75 V

C. 0.25 V

D. 0.20 V

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
The resistance of potentiometer wire R = 0.01 × 400 = 4Ω
Current in the wire
V 3 1
i= = = A
RT 4 + 0.5 + 0.57 + 1 2
1
Now V = iRAJ = ×(0.01 × 50) = 0.25V
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question215
To verify Ohm’s law, a student connects the voltmeter across the battery
as, shown in the figure. The measured voltage is plotted as a function of
the current, and the following graph is obtained :

If V 0 is almost zero, identify the correct statement:


[12 Apr. 2019 I]
Options:

A. The emf of the battery is 1.5 V and its internal resistance is 1.5 Ω

B. The value of the resistance R is 1.5 Ω

C. The potential difference across the battery is 1.5 V whenit sends a current of 1000 mA

D. The emf of the battery is 1.5 V and the value of R is 1.5 Ω

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
When i = 0, V = ε = 1.5 volt

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question216
A current of 5 A passes through a copper conductor (resistivity)
= 1.7 × 10−8Ωm ) of radius of cross-section 5mm. Find the mobility of
−3
the charges if their drift velocity is 1.1 × 10 m ∕ s.
[10 Apr. 2019 I]
Options:

A. 1.8m2 ∕ V s

B. 1.5m2 ∕ V s

C. 1.3m2 ∕ V s

D. 1.0m2 ∕ V s

Answer: D
Solution:

Solution:
Charge mobility
V
(µ) = d [Where V d = drift velocity ]
E
E EA I (ρ)
and resistivity ( ρ) = = ⇒E =
j I A
Vd V dA
⇒µ = =
E Iρ
1.1 × 10−3 × π × (5 × 10−3)2
=
5 × 1.7 × 10−8
2
m
µ = 1.0
Vs

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question217
In an experiment, the resistance of a material is plotted as a function of
temperature (in some range). As shown in the figure, it is a straight
line.

[10 Apr. 2019 I]


Options:

R0
A. R(T ) =
T2
2 2
−T 0 ∕ T
B. R(T ) = R0e
2 2
−T ∕T0
C. R(T ) = R0e
2 2
T ∕T0
D. R(T ) = R0e

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Equation of straight line from graph y = −mx + c
⇒l nR = −m 12 + c
T
( )
here, m&c are constants
1 +c 1
[ (
−m
T 2 ) ] −m
T 2 × ec
( )
R=e =e
−T 02
2
R(T ) = R0e T
Question218
Space between two concentric conducting spheres of radii a and
b(b > a) is filled with a medium of resistivity ρ. The resistance between
the two spheres will be :
[10 Apr.2019 II]
Options:

ρ
(
A. 4π a − b
1 1
)
B. ρ
2π ( 1
a
−1
b )
C. ρ
2π ( 1
a
+1
b )
ρ
(
D. 4π a + b
1 1
)
Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

d R = (ρ)(d 2x)
4πx
R = ∫d R
b
∫ d R = ρ ∫ d x2
a 4πx

⇒R = [ ]
ρ −1 b
4π x a
R= ( ) (
ρ

.
1 1

a b )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question219
In a conductor, if the number of conduction electrons per unit volume is
28 −3
8.5 × 10 m and mean free time is 25f s (femto second), it's
approximate resistivity is: (me = 9.1 × 10−31kg)
[9 Apr. 2019 II]
Options:
−6
A. 10 Ωm
−7
B. 10 Ωm
−8
C. 10 Ωm
−5
D. 10 Ωm

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
ρ = m2
ne τ
9.1 × 10−31
=
8.5 × 1028 × (1.6 × 10−19)2 × 25 × 10−15
= 10−8Ω − m

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question220
A 200 Ωresistor has a certain color code. If one replaces the red color by
green in the code, the new resistance will be :
[8 April 2019 I]
Options:

A. 100 Ω

B. 400 Ω

C. 300 Ω

D. 500 Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Number 2 is associated with the red colour. This colour is replaced by green.
∵ Colour code figure for green is 5
∴ New resistance = 500Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question221
A wire of resistance R is bent to form a square ABCD as shown in the
figure. The effective resistance between E and C is: (E is mid-point of
arm CD)
[9 April 2019 I]
Options:

A. R

7
B. R
64

3
C. 4 R

1
D. R
16

Answer: B

Solution:

Req =
( 8 ) (8)
7R R
=
7R
R 64

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question222
A metal wire of resistance 3 Ω is elongated to make a uniform wire of
double its previous length. This new wire is now bent and the ends
joined to make a circle. If two points on the circle make an angle 60° at
the centre, the equivalent resistance between these two points will be:
[9 April 2019 II]
Options:

12
A. 5
Ω

5
B. Ω
2
5
C. Ω
3

D. 7 Ω
2

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

When length becomes double its resistance becomes (R ∝ l 2)


R = 4 × 3 = 12Ω
2 × 10 5
Req = = Ω
12 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question223
In the figure shown, what is the current (in Ampere) drawn from the
battery? You are given :
R1 = 15Ω, R2 = 10Ω, R3 = 20Ω, R4 = 5Ω, R5 = 25Ω R6 = 30Ω, E = 15V

[8 Apr. 2019 II]


Options:

A. 13/24

B. 7/18

C. 9/32

D. 20/3

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
R3, R4 and R5 are in series so their equivalent R = 20 + 5 + 25 = 50Ω
This is parallel with R2, and so net resistance of the circuit
Req = ( 10
10 + 50 )
× 50
+ 15 + 30 =
160
3
Ω
ε 15 9
So, i = = = A
Req (100 ∕ 3) 32

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question224
In the given circuit, an ideal voltmeter connected across the 10 Ω
resistance reads 2V. The internal resistance r, of each cell is :

[10 Apr. 2019 I]


Options:

A. 1 Ω

B. 0.5 Ω

C. 1.5 Ω

D. 0 Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
For the given circuit
Now voltage across AB
3
i×6= ×6=2
8 + 2r
⇒9 = 8 + 2r
1
⇒r = Ω
2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question225
For the circuit shown, with R1 = 1.0Ω, R2 = 2.0 Ω, E 1 = 2V and
E 2 = E 3 = 4V , the potential difference between the points ' a ' and ' b '
is approximately (in V) :

[8 April 2019 I]
Options:

A. 2.7

B. 2.3

C. 3.7

D. 3.3

Answer: D

Solution:
E1 E E3
+ 2+
1+1 2 1+1
Applying parallel combination of batteries
1 1 1
+ +
1+1 2 1+1

2 4 4
+ +
2 2 2 5×2
=
1 1 1 3
+ +
2 2 2
10
= = 3.3 Volt
3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question226
A cell of internal resistance r drives current through an external
resistance R. The power delivered by the cell to the external resistance
will be maximum when :
[8 Apr. 2019 II]
Options:

A. R = 0.001 r

B. R = 1000 r

C. R = 2r

D. R = r

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
i= (
R+r
ε
)
Power delivered to R.

( R +ε r )
2
P = i2R = R

dP
P to be maximum, =0
dR
[( ) R] = 0
d ε 2
or
dR R+r
or R = r

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question227
A heating element has a resistance of 100Ω at room temperature. When
it is connected to a supply of 220V a steady current of 2 A passes in it
and temperature is 500°C more than room temperature. What is the
temperature coefficient of resistance of the heating element?
[Online April 16, 2018]
Options:

A. 1 × 10−4°C−1

B. 5 × 10−4°C−1

C. 2 × 10−4°C−1

D. 0.5 × 10−4°C−1

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
V 220
Resistance after temperature increases by 500°C i.e., Rt = = = 110Ω
I 2
R0 = 100 (given) temperature coefficient of resistance, α = ?
using Rt = R0(1 + αt)
110 = 100(1 + α500)
10
α=
100 × 500
or, α = 2 × 10−4°C−1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question228
A copper rod of cross-sectional area A carries a uniform current I
through it. At temperature T , if the volume charge density of the rod is
ρ, how long will the charges take to travel a distance d?
[Online April 15, 2018]
Options:

A. 2ρd A
IT

B. 2ρd
I
A

ρd A
C. I

D. ρd A
IT
Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
charge q
Charge density ρ = = ⇒ q = ρAd
volume Ad
q ρAd
Also, q = I T ⇒ T = =
I I

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question229
In the given circuit all resistances are of value R ohm each. The
equivalent resistance between A and B is :

[Online April 15, 2018]


Options:

A. 2R

B. 5R
2

5R
C. 3

D. 3R

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Rseries = R1 + R2 + ..... + Rn
1 1 1 1
= + + ....... +
Rparallel R1 R2 Rn

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question230
Two batteries with e.m.f. 12 V and 13 V are connected in parallel across
a load resistor of 10Ω. The internal resistances of the two batteries are
1Ω and 2Ω respectively. The voltage across the load lies between:
[2018]
Options:

A. 11.6 V and 11.7 V

B. 11.5 V and 11.6 V

C. 11.4 V and 11.5 V

D. 11.7 V and 11.8 V

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

Using Kirchhoff's law at P we get


V − 12 V − 13 V − 0
+ + = 0 [Let potential at P, Q, U = 0 and at R = V ]
1 2 10
V V V 12 13 0
⇒ + + = + +
1 2 10 1 2 10

10 + 5 + 1
10
V =
24 + 13
2
⇒V
16
10
=
37
2 ( )
37 × 10 370
⇒V = = = 11.56 volt
16 × 2 32

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question231
A constant voltage is applied between two ends of a metallic wire. If the
length is halved and the radius of the wire is doubled, the rate of heat
developed in the wire will be:
[Online April 15, 2018]
Options:

A. Increased 8 times

B. Doubled

C. Halved

D. Unchanged

Answer: A
Solution:

Solution:
V2
Rate of heat i.e., Power developed in the wire = P =
R
ρL
Resistance of the wire of length, L R1 = = ρL2
A πr
V2
∴ Power, P1 =
R1
Resistance of the wire when length is halved i.e., L ∕ 2
L
ρ R
2
R2 = 2
= ρL 2 = 1
π(2r) π8r 8
V 8V
∴ Power, P2 = =
R1 R1
8
or, P2 = 8P1 i.e., power increased 8 times of previous or original wire.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question232
. In a potentiometer experiment, it is found that no current passes
through the galvanometer when the terminals of the cell are connected
across 52 cm of the potentiometer wire. If the cell is shunted by a
resistance of 5 Ω, a balance is found when the cell is connected across
40 cm of the wire. Find the internal resistance of the cell.
[2018]
Options:

A. 1 Ω

B. 1.5 Ω

C. 2 Ω

D. 2.5 Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Using formula, internal resistance,

r= (
l1−l2
l2
s= ) (
52 − 40
40
×5 = 1.5Ω )
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question233
On interchanging the resistances, the balance point of a meter bridge
shifts to the left by 10 cm. The resistance of their series combination is
1kΩ. How much was the resistance on the left slot before interchanging
the resistances?
[2018]
Options:

A. 990 Ω

B. 505 Ω

C. 550 Ω

D. 910 Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
R1 + R2 = 1000
⇒R2 = 1000 − R1

On balancing condition
R1(100 − l ) = (1000 − R1)l .....(i)
On Interchanging resistance balance point shifts left by 10cm

On balancing condition
(1000 − R1)(110 − l ) = R1(l − 10)
or, R1(l − 10) = (1000 − R1)(110 − l ) .....(ii)
Dividing eqn (i) by (ii)
100 − l l
=
l − 10 110 − l
⇒(100 − l )(110 − l ) = l (l − 10)
⇒11000 − 100l − 110l + l 2 = l 2 − 10l
⇒11000 = 200l
or, l = 55
Putting the value of ' l ' in eqn (i)
R1(100 − 55) = (1000 − R1)55
⇒R1(45) = (1000 − R1)55
⇒R1(9) = (1000 − R1)11
⇒20R1 = 11000
∴R1 = 550K Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question234
In a meter bridge, as shown in the figure, it is given that resistance
Y = 12.5Ω and that the balance is obtained at a distance 39.5cm from
end A (by jockey J). After interchanging the resistances X and Y , a new
balance point is found at a distance l 2 from end A. What are the values
of X and l 2?

[Online April 15, 2018]


Options:

A. 19.15 Ω and 39.5 cm

B. 8.16 Ω and 60.5 cm

C. 19.15 Ω and 60.5 cm

D. 8.16 Ω and 39.5 cm

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
For a balanced meter bridge,
X Y
= ⇒Y = 39.5 = X × (100 − 39.5)
39.5 (100 − 39.5)
12.5 × 39.5
or, X = = 8.16Ω
60.5
When X and Y are interchanged l 1 and (100 − l 1) will also interchange so, l 2 = 60.5cm

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question235
A uniform wire of length l and radius r has a resistance of 100Ω. It is
recast into a wire of radius 2r . The resistance of new wire will be:
[Online April 9, 2017]
Options:

A. 1600 Ω

B. 400 Ω

C. 200 Ω
D. 100 Ω

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Given, R1 = 100Ω, r′ = r ∕ 2, R2 = ?
ρl
Resistivity of wire, R = ∵ Area × length = volume
A
ρV
Hence, R = 2
A
Since, ρ→ constant, V → constant
1
R∝ 2
A
1 2
or R ∝ 4 ∵ A = πr
r
R2
= 16 ⇒ R2 = 16 × 100 = 1600Ω, Resistance of new wire
R1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question236
In the given circuit diagram when the current reaches steady state in
the circuit, the charge on the capacitor of capacitance C will be :

[2017]
Options:

r
A. CE (r +2r
2)

r1
B. CE (r
1 + r)

C. CE
r1
D. CE
(r2 + r)

Answer: A

Solution:
E
In steady state, flow fo current through capacitor will be be zero. Current through the circuit,i =
r + r2

Potential difference through capacitor V c =


Q
C
= E − ir = E − ( r +E r ) r
2
r2
∴Q = CE
r + r2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question237
In the above circuit the current in each resistance is

[2017]
Options:

A. 0.5A

B. 0 A

C. 1 A

D. 0.25 A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
The potential difference in each loop is zero.
∴ No current will flow or current in each resistance is Zero.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question238

A 9 V battery with internal resistance of 0.5 Ω is connected across an


infinite network as shown in the figure. All ammeters A1, A2, A3 and
voltmeter V are ideal.
Choose correct statement.
[Online April 8, 2017]
Options:

A. Reading of A1 is 2 A

B. Reading of A1 is 18 A

C. Reading of V is 9 V

D. Reading of V is 7 V

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
The given circuit can be redrawn as,

1 1 (4 + x)
as 4Ω and xΩ are parallel x′ = + =
4 x 4x
4x
x′ =
4+x
& 1Ω and 1Ω are also parallel x" = 2Ω
Now equivalent resistance of circuit
4x 8 + 6x
x= +2=
4+x 4+x
4x + x2 = 8 + 6x
x2 − 2x − 8 = 0
2 ± √4 − 4(1)(−8) 2 ± √36 2±6
x= = = = 4Ω
2 2 2
V
Reading of Ammeter A1 =
(R + r)
9
A1 = = 2 Ampere
4 + 0.5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question239
The figure shows three circuits I, II and III which are connected to a 3V
battery. If the powers dissipated by the configurations I, II and III are
P1, P2 and P3 respectively, then:
[Online April 9, 2017]
Options:

A. P1 > P2 > P3

B. P1 > P3 > P2

C. P2 > P1 > P3

D. P3 > P2 > P1

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
From the given circuit, net resistances
3
RI = 1Ω, RII = 1 ∕ 2Ω, RIII = Ω
2
It is clear that R3 > R1 > R2
Hence, P3 < P1 < P2
V2 1
As Power (P) = ⇒P∝
R R

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question240
Which of the following statements is false ?
[2017]
Options:

A. A rheostat can be used as a potential divider

B. Kirchhoff's second law represents energy conservation

C. Wheatstone bridge is the most sensitive when all the four resistances are of the same order
of magnitude
D. In a balanced wheatstone bridge if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged, the null
point is disturbed

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
There is no change in null point, if the cell and the galvanometer are exchanged in a balanced wheatstone bridge.

R1 R
On balancing condition = 2
R3 R4
After exchange

R1 R
On balancing condition = 3
R2 R

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Question241
In a meter bridge experiment resistances are connected as shown in the
figure. Initially resistance P = 4 Ω and the neutral point N is at 60 cm
from A. Now an unknown resistance R is connected in series to P and
the new position of the neutral point is at 80 cm from A. The value of
unknown resistance R is :

[Online April 9, 2017]


Options:
A. 33 Ω
5

B. 6Ω

C. 7Ω

D. 20 Ω
3

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
P l
In balance position of bridge, =
Q (100 − l )
Initially neutral position is 60cm. from A, so
4 Q 16 8
= ⇒Q= = Ω
60 40 6 3
Now, when unknown resistance R is connected in series to P, neutral point is 80cm from A then,
4+R Q
=
80 20
4+R 8
=
80 60
64 64 − 24 40
R= −4= = Ω
6 6 6
20
Hence, the value of unknown resistance R is = Ω
3

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Question242
A potentiometer PQ is set up to compare two resistances as shown in
the figure. The ammeter A in the circuit reads 1.0A when two way key
K 3 is open. The balance point is at a length l 1cm from P when two way
key K 3 is plugged in between 2 and 1 , while the balance point is at a
length l 2cm from P when key K 3 is plugged in between 3 and 1. The
R1
ratio of two resistances R2
, is found to be:

[Online April 8, 2017]


Options:

l
A. l +1 l
1 2
l
B. l −2 l
2 1

l
C. l −1 l
1 2

l
D. l −1 l
2 1

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
When key is at point (1)
V 1 = iR1 = xl 1
When key is at (3)
V 2 = i(R1 + R2) = xl 2
l R l1
R1R1 + R2 = 1 ⇒ 1 =
l2 R2 l2−l1

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Question243
The resistance of an electrical toaster has a temperature dependence
given by R(T ) = R0[1 + α(T − T 0)] in its range of operation. At
T 0 = 300K , R = 100Ω and at T = 500K , R = 120Ω. The toaster is
connected to a voltage source at 200 V and its temperature is raised at
a constant rate from 300 to 500K in 30s. The total work done in raising
the temperature is :
[Online April 10, 2016]
Options:

5
A. 400 ln 6 J

B. 200 ln 2 J
3

C. 300J
1.5
D. 400 ln 1.3 J

E. None

Answer: E

Solution:

Solution:
30
V2
Work done in 30s, W = ∫ dt
0 R
(200)2
30
(200)2 30 dt
or, W = ∫ dt = ∫
0
100 1 + α
20t
3 ( 100 0
)
1+
20α
3
t
=
400 × 3
20α
ln
1 + 20α
3 (× 301 ) = 60, 000 ln ( 65 )
∵120 = 100[1 + α(200)]
1
∴α =
1000

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Question244

In the circuit shown, the resistance ris a variable resistance. If for


r = f R, the heat generation in r is maximum then the value of f is:
[Online April 9, 2016]
Options:

1
A. 2

B. 1

C. 1
4

3
D. 4

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Heat energy will be maximum when resistance will be minimum

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Question245
When 5V potential difference is applied across a wire of length 0.1m,
−4 −1
the drift speed of electrons is 2.5 × 10 ms If the electron density in
28 −3
the wire is 8 × 10 m , the resistivity of the material is close to :
[2015]
Options:

A. 1.6 × 10−6Ωm

B. 1.6 × 10−5Ωm
C. 1.6 × 10−8Ωm

D. 1.6 × 10−7Ωm

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
l
V = I R = (neAvd )ρ
A
V
∴ρ =
V d ln e
Here V = potential difference
l = length of wire
n = no. of electrons per unit volume of conductor.
e = no. of electrons
Placing the value of above parameters we get resistivity
ρ= 5
28 −19
8 × 10 × 1.6 × 10 × 2.5 × 10−4 × 0.1
= 1.6 × 10−5Ωm

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Question246
Suppose the drift velocity vd in a material varied with the applied
electric field E as vd ∝ √E . Then V − I graph for a wire made of such a
material is best given by:
[Online April 10, 2015]
Options:

A.

B.

C.
D.

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
i = neAV d and V d ∝ √E (Given)
or, i ∝ √E
i2 ∝ E
i2 ∝ V
Hence graph (c) correctly dipicts the V - I graph for a wire made of such type of material.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question247
In the circuit shown, the current in the 1Ω resistor is:

[2015]
Options:

A. 0.13 A, from Q to P

B. 0.13 A, from P to Q

C. 1.3A from P to Q

D. 0A

Answer: A
Solution:

Solution:
From KVL
−6 + 3I 1 + 1(I i − I 2) = 0

6 = 3I 1 + I 1 − I 2; 4I 1 − I 2 = 6 ......(1)
−9 + 2I 2 − (I 1 − I 2) + 3I 2 = 0
−I 1 + 6I 2 = 9 .......(2)
On solving(1) and (2)
I 1 = 0.13A
Direction Q to P, since I 1 > I 2

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Question248
In the electric network shown, when no current flows through the 4Ω
resistor in the arm EB, the potential difference between the points A
and D will be :

[Online April 11, 2015]


Options:

A. 6 V

B. 3 V

C. 5 V

D. 4 V

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
As no current flows through arm E B then
V n = 0V
V F D = 0V
V BL = −4V
D
V A = 5V
So, potential difference between the points A and D
V A − V D = 5V

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question249
A 10V battery with internal resistance 1Ω and a 15V battery with
internal resistance 0.6 Ω are connected in parallel to a voltmeter (see
figure). The reading in the voltmeter will be close to :

[Online April 10, 2015]


Options:

A. 12.5 V

B. 24.5 V

C. 13.1 V

D. 11.9 V

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
As the two cells oppose each other hence, the effective emf in closed circuit is 15 − 10 = 5V and net resistance is
1 + 0.6 = 1.6Ω (because in the closed circuit the internal resistance of two cells are in series.
Current in the circuit,
effective emf 5
I = = A
total resistance 1.6
The potential difference across voltmeter will be same as the terminal voltage of either cell.
Since the current is drawn from the cell of 15V
∴V 1 = E 1 − I r1
5
= 15 − × 0.6 = 13.1V
1.6

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Question250
The circuit shown here has two batteries of 8.0 V and 16.0 V and three
resistors 3 Ω, 9 Ω and 9 Ω and a capacitor of 5.0 µF.
How much is the current I in the circuit in steady state?
[Online April 12, 2014]
Options:

A. 1.6 A

B. 0.67 A

C. 2.5 A

D. 0.25 A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

In steady state capacitor is fully charged hence no current will flow through line 2 .
By simplifying the circuit

Hence resultant potential difference across resistances will be 8.0V


V
Thus current I =
R
8.0 8
= =
3+9 12
2
or, I = = 0.67A
3

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Question251
In the circuit shown, current (in A) through 50 V and 30 V batteries are,
respectively.
[Online April 11, 2014]
Options:

A. 2.5 and 3

B. 3.5 and 2

C. 4.5 and 1

D. 3 and 2.5

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Current through 50V and 30V batteries are respectively 2.5A and 3A

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Question252
A d.c. main supply of e.m.f. 220 V is connected across a storage battery
of e.m.f. 200 V through a resistance of 1Ω . The battery terminals are
connected to an external resistance ‘R’. The minimum value of ‘R’, so
that a current passes through the battery to charge it is:
[Online April 9, 2014]
Options:

A. 7 Ω

B. 9 Ω

C. 11 Ω

D. Zero

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Given, emf of cell E = 200V
Internal resistance of cells = 1Ω
D. C. main supply voltage V = 220V
External resistance R = ?
r= ( E V− V ) R
1= (
220 )
20
× R ∴ R = 11Ω

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Question253
In a large building, there are 15 bulbs of 40 W, 5 bulbs of 100 W, 5 fans
of 80 W and 1 heater of 1 kW. The voltage of electric mains is 220 V.
The minimum capacity of the main fuse of the building will be:
[2014]
Options:

A. 8 A

B. 10 A

C. 12 A

D. 14 A

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Total power consumed by electrical appliances in the building, Ptotal = 2500W
Watt = Volt × ampere
⇒2500 = V × I ⇒ 2500 = 220I
2500
⇒I = = 11.36 ≈ 12A (Minimum capacity of main fuse)
220

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Question254
Four bulbs B1, B2, B3 and B4 of 100 W each are connected to 220 V main
as shown in the figure.

The reading in an ideal ammeter will be:


[Online April 19, 2014]
Options:

A. 0.45 A

B. 0.90 A

C. 1.35 A

D. 1.80 A
Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Power
Current in each bulb =
Voltage
100
= = 0.45A
220
Current through ammeter = 0.45 × 3 = 1.35A

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Question255
Correct set up to verify Ohm’s law is :
[Online April 23, 2013]
Options:

A.

B.

C.

D.
Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
In ohm's law, we check V = I R where I is the corrent flowing through a resistor and V is the potential difference across
that resistor. Only option (a) fits the above criteria. Remember that ammeter is connected in series with resistance and
voltmeter parallel with the resistance.

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Question256
Six equal resistances are connected between points P, Q and R as shown
in figure. Then net resistance will be maximum between :

[Online April 25, 2013]


Options:

A. P and R

B. P and Q

C. Q and R

D. Any two points

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Resistance between P and Q
5
r× r
rPQ = r ∥
r
+
3 2 (
r
=
r+ r
6
5) =
5
11
r
6
Resistance between Q and R
r 4
× r
r
rQR = ∥ r +
2
r
3( =
2 3
r 4
+ r
) =
4
11
r
2 3
Resistance between P and R
r 3
× r
rPR
r
= ∥
3 ( r
2
+r
=
r )
3 2
3
+ r
=
3
11
r
3 2
Hence, it is clear that rPQ is maximum

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Question257
A letter 'A' is constructed of a uniform wire with resistance 1.0 Ω per
cm, The sides of the letter are 20 cm and the cross piece in the middle
is 10 cm long. The apex angle is 60 . The resistance between the ends of
the legs is close to:
[Online April 9, 2013]
Options:

A. 50.0 Ω

B. 10 Ω

C. 36.7 Ω

D. 26.7 Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

1 1 1
For ADE = +
R′ 2x 10
20x
or R′ =
10 + 2x
20x
RBC = + 20 − x +20 − x .....(i)
10 + 2x
20x
or + 40 = 2x
10 + 2x
Solving we get
x = 10Ω
Putting the value of x = 10Ω in equation (i)
We get
20 × 10
RBC = +20 − 10 + 20 − 10
10 + 2 × 10
80
= = 26.7Ω
3

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Question258
A dc source of emf E 1 = 100V and internal resistance r = 0.5 Ω, a
storage battery of emf E 2 = 90V and an external resistance R are
connected as shown in figure. For what value of R no current will pass
through the battery?

[Online April 22, 2013]


Options:

A. 5.5 Ω

B. 3.5 Ω

C. 4.5 Ω

D. 2.5 Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
100 90 R+r 10 0.5 10
= ⇒ = ⇒1 + =
R+r R R 9 R 9
0.5 1
⇒ = ∴ R = 4.5Ω
R 9

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Question259
The supply voltage to room is 120V. The resistance of the lead wires is
6W. A 60Ω bulb is already switched on. What is the decrease of voltage
across the bulb, when a 240 W heater is switched on in parallel to the
bulb?
[2013]
Options:

A. zero

B. 2.9 Volt

C. 13.3 Volt

D. 10.04 Volt
Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:

Power of bulb = 60W (given)

[ ]
2
120 × 120 V
Resistance of bulb = = 240Ω ∵P=
60 R
Power of heater = 240W (given)
120 × 120
Resistance of heater = = 60Ω
240
Voltage across bulb before heater is switched on,
240
V1= × 120 = 117.73 volt
246
Voltage across bulb after heater is switched on,
48
V2= × 120 = 106.66 volt
54
Hence decrease in voltage
V 1 − V 2 = 117.073 − 106.66 = 10.04 Volt (approximately)

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Question260
Which of the four resistances P, Q, R and S generate the greatest
amount of heat when a current flows from A to B?

[Online April 23, 2013]


Options:

A. Q

B. S

C. P

D. R

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
R1 = P + Q = 2Ω + 4Ω = 6Ω
R2 = R + S = 1Ω + 2Ω = 3Ω
I 1R1 = I 2R2
R 3 I
I 1 = 2I 2 = I 2 = 2
R1 6 2
or I 2 = 2I 1
Heat flow H = I 2Rt
I 22
For Q, H Q = I 12Qt = × 4t = I 22t
4
For S, H S = I 22St = I 22 . 2t = 2I 22t
∴ Greatest amount of heat generated by S.

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Question261
In a metre bridge experiment null point is obtained at 40 cm from one
end of the wire when resistance X is balanced against another
resistance Y. If X < Y, then the new position of the null point from the
same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 3X against Y, will be
close to :
[Online April 9, 2013]
Options:

A. 80 cm

B. 75 cm

C. 67 cm

D. 50 cm

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
x 40 2
From question, = =
y 100 − 40 3
2
⇒x = y
3
3x Z
Again, =
y 100 − Z
2y

3 Z
or =
y 100 − Z
Solving we get Z = 67cm
Therefore new position of null point ≅67cm

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Question262
This question has Statement 1 and Statement 2. Of the four choices
given after the Statements, choose the one that best describes the two
Statements.
Statement 1: The possibility of an electric bulb fusing is higher at the
time of switching ON.
Statement 2: Resistance of an electric bulb when it is not lit up is much
smaller than when it is lit up.
[Online May 7, 2012]
Options:

A. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is false

B. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is not a correct explanation of


Statement 1.

C. Statement 1 is true, Statement 2 is true, Statement 2 is a correct explanation of Statement 1.

D. Statement 1 is false, Statement 2 is true

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:

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Question263
The resistance of a wire is R. It is bent at the middle by 180° and both
the ends are twisted together to make a shorter wire. The resistance of
the new wire is
[Online May 26, 2012]
Options:

A. 2 R

B. R/2

C. R/4

D. R/8

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
l
Resistance of wire (R) = ρ
A
If wire is bent in the middle then
l
l ′ = , A′ = 2A
2
l′
∴ New resistance, R′ = ρ
A′
l
ρ
2 ρl R
= = = .
2A 4A 4

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Question264
Two electric bulbs rated 25W – 220 V and 100W – 220V are connected in
series to a 440 V supply. Which of the bulbs will fuse?
[2012]
Options:

A. Both

B. 100 W

C. 25 W

D. Neither

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Current capacity of 25W bulb
W1 25
I1= = Amp
V1 220
Current capacity of 100W bulb
W2 100
I2= = Amp
V2 220
The current flowing through the circuit

Resistance of 25W bulb,


V 12 (220)2
R1 = =
P1 25
Resistance of 100W bulb
V 22 (220)2
R2 = =
P 100
Reff = R1 + R2
Current flowing through circuit
440
I =
Ref f
I = 440
2
(220) (220)2
+
25 100
440 40
= ;I = Amp
(220) 2
[1
+
25 100
1
]
220

∵I1 = ( 25
220 )
A <I =
40
220( )
A $ Thus the bulb rated 25W − 220 will fuse
Question265
A 6.0 volt battery is connected to two light bulbs as shown in figure.
Light bulb 1 has resistance 3 ohm while light bulb 2 has resistance 6
ohm. Battery has negligible internal resistance. Which bulb will glow
brighter?

[Online May 19, 2012]


Options:

A. Bulb 1 will glow more first and then its brightness will become less than bulb 2

B. Bulb 1

C. Bulb 2

D. Both glow equally

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
6×3
Total resistance = = 2Ω
6+3
6
Current in circuit = = 3A
2
Therefore current through bulb 1 is 2A and bulb 2 is 1A.
So bulb 1 will glow more

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Question266
Three resistors of 4 Ω, 6 Ω and 12 Ω are connected in parallel and the
combination is connected in series with a 1.5 V battery of 1 W internal
resistance. The rate of Joule heating in the 4 W resistor is
[Online May 12, 2012]
Options:

A. 0.55 W
B. 0.33 W

C. 0.25 W

D. 0.86 W

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Resistors 4Ω, 6Ω and 12Ω are connected in parallel, its equivalent resistance (R) is given by
1 1 1 1 12
= + + ⇒R= = 2Ω
R 4 6 12 6
Again R is connected to 1.5V battery whose internal resistance r = 1Ω
Equivalent resistance now,
R′ = 2Ω + 1Ω = 3Ω
V 1.5 1
Current, I total = = = A
R′ 3 2
1
I total = = 3x + 2x + x = 6x
2
1
⇒x =
12
∴ Current through 4Ω resistor = 3x
1 1
=3× = A
12 4
Therefore, rate of Joule heating in the 4Ω resistor
= I 2R = ( )
1 2
4
1
× 4 = = 0.25W
4

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Question267
In an experiment of potentiometer for measuring the internal resistance
of primary cell a balancing length l is obtained on the potentiometer
wire when the cell is open circuit. Now the cell is short circuited by a
resistance R. If R is to be equal to the internal resistance of the cell the
balancing length on the potentiometer wire will be
[Online May 26, 2012]
Options:

A. l

B. 2l

C. l/2

D. l/4

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Balancing length l will give emf of cell
∴E = K l
Here K is potential gradient.
If the cell is short circuited by resistance ' R′
Let balancing length obtained be l ′ then
V = kl ′
r= (E −V
V
R)
⇒V = E − V [∵r = R given ]
⇒2V = E
or, 2K l ′ = K l
l
∴l ′ =
2

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Question268
It is preferable to measure the e.m.f. of a cell by potentiometer than by
a voltmeter because of the following possible reasons.
(i) In case of potentiometer, no current flows through the cell.
(ii) The length of the potentiometer allows greater precision.
(iii) Measurement by the potentiometer is quicker.
(iv) The sensitivity of the galvanometer, when using a potentiometer is
not relevant.
Which of these reasons are correct?
[Online May 12, 2012]
Options:

A. (i), (iii), (iv)

B. (i), (iii), (iv)

C. (i), (ii)

D. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
To measure the emf of a cell we prefer potentiometer rather than voltmeter because
(i) the length of potentiometer which allows greater precision.
(ii) in case of potentiometer, no current flows through the cell.
(iii) of high sensitivity.

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Question269
In a sensitive meter bridge apparatus the bridge wire should possess
[Online May 12, 2012]
Options:

A. high resistivity and low temperature coefficient.

B. low resistivity and high temperature coefficient.

C. low resistivity and low temperature coefficient.

D. high resistivity and high temperature coefficient.


Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Bridge wire in a sensitive meter bridge wire should be of high resistivity and low temperature coefficient.

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Question270
If a wire is stretched to make it 0.1% longer, its resistance will :
[2011]
Options:

A. increase by 0.2%

B. decrease by 0.2%

C. decrease by 0.05%

D. increase by 0.05%

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
ρl ρl 2
Resistance of wire R = = ( ∵ V = Al)
A V
l2
Hence, R = ρ = constant ×l2
V
∴ Fractional change in resistance
ΔR Δl
=2
R l
100 ×
ΔR
R
= 200 ×
dl
l ( )
∵ d l ∕ l = 0.1%
∴% change in R = 200 × [ 0.1
100 { } ] = 0.2%
∴ Resistance will increase by 0.2%.

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Question271
The current in the primary circuit of a potentiometer is 0.2 A. The
specific resistance and cross-section of the potentiometer wire are
4 × 10–7 ohm metre and 8 × 10−7m2 , respectively. The potential gradient
will be equal to
[2011 RS]
Options:

A. 1 V /m

B. 0.5V/m
C. 0.1 V/m

D. 0.2 V/m

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Potential gradient
⇒k =
V
l
=
IR
l
=
I ρl
l A
=

A ( )
0.2 × 4 × 10−7 0.8
k= = = 0.1V ∕ m
8 × 10−7 8

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Question272
Two conductors have the same resistance at 0°C but their temperature
coefficients of resistance are α1 and α2. The respective temperature
coefficients of their series and parallel combinations are nearly
[2010]
Options:

α1 + α2
A. 2
, α1 + α2

α1 + α2
B. α1 + α2, 2

α1α2
C. α1 + α2,
α1 + α2

α1 + α2 α1 + α2
D. 2
, 2

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Let R1 and R2 be the resistances of two conductors, then
R1 = R0[1 + α1Δt]
R2 = R0[1 + α2Δt]
Here, R0 is the resistance of conductor at 0°C
In Series, R = R1 + R2
= R0[2 + (α1 + α2)Δt]

= 2R0 1 + [ (α 1 + α2
2
) ]
Δt
α1 + α2
∴αeq =
2
1 1 1
In Parallel, = +
R R1 R2
1 1
= +
R0[1 + α1Δt] R0[1 + α2Δt]
1

R0
(1 + αeqΔt)
2
1 1
= +
R0(1 + α1Δt) R0(1 + α2Δt)
2(1 − αeqΔt) = (1 − α1Δt)(1 − α2Δt)
α + α2
∴αeq = 1
2

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Question273
ΔV measured between B and C is
[2008]
Options:

ρI ρI
A. πa − π(a + b)

B. ρI − ρI
a (a + b)

ρI
C. 2πa − 2π(aρI+ b)

ρI
D. 2π(a − b)

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Let j be the current density.
Then j × 2πr2 = I ⇒ j = I 2
2πr
∴E = ρj = ρI
2πr2
Now, V B − V C
a → → a
= − ∫ E . d r = − ∫ ρI 2 d r
a+b a + b 2πr

[ ]
ρI 1 a ρI ρI
=− − = −
2π r a+b 2πa 2π(a + b)
On applying superposition as mentioned we get
ρI ρI
ΔV BC = 2 × ΔV BC′ = −
πa π(a + b)

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Question274
For current entering at A, the electric field at a distance 'r' from A is
[2008]
Options:

A. ρI 2
8πr
B. ρI2
r

C. ρI 2
2πr

D. ρI 2
4πr

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
As shown in Answer (a) E = ρI 2
2πr

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Question275
A 5V battery with internal resistance 2Ω and a 2V battery with internal
resistance 1Ω are connected to a 10Ω resistor as shown in the figure.

The current in the 10Ω resistor is


[2008]
Options:

A. 0.27AP2 to P1

B. 0.03AP1 to P2

C. 0.03AP2 to P1

D. 0.27AP1 to P2

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Applying Kirchoff's second law in ABP2P1A, we get
−2i + 5 − 10i1 = 0
2i + 10i1 = 5 ......(i)
Again applying Kirchoff's second law in P2CDP1P2 we get,
10i1 + 2 − i + i1 = 0
2i − 22i1 = 4 .....(ii)
From (i) and (ii) 32i1 = 1
1
⇒i1 = A from P2 to P1
32

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Question276
Shown in the figure below is a meter-bridge set up with null deflection
in the galvanometer.

The value of the unknown resistor R is


[2008]
Options:

A. 13.75 Ω

B. 220 Ω

C. 110 Ω

D. 55 Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Given,
Balance point from one end, l1 = 20cm
From the condition for balance of metre bridge, we have
55 l1
=
R 100 − l1
55 20
=
R 80
⇒R = 220Ω

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Question277
The resistance of a wire is 5 ohm at 50°C and 6 ohm at 100°C. The
resistance of the wire at 0°C will be
[2007]
Options:

A. 3 ohm

B. 2 ohm

C. 1 ohm

D. 4 ohm

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Resistance of a metal conductor at temperature t°C is given by
Rt = R0(1 + αt)
R0 is the resistance of the wire at 0°C
and α is the temperature coefficient of resistance.
Resistance at 50°C, R50 = R0(1 + 50α) .......(i)
Resistance at 100°C, R100 = R0(1 + 100α) ........(ii)
From (i), R50 − R0 = 50αR0 .........(iii)
From (ii), R100 − R0 = 100αR0 .......(iv)
Dividing (iii) by (iv), we get
R50 − R0 1
=
R100 − R0 2
Here, R50 = 5Ω and R100 = 6Ω
5 − R0 1
∴ =
6 − R0 2
or, 6 − R0 = 10 − 2R0 or, R0 = 4Ω

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Question278
A battery is used to charge a parallel plate capacitor till the potential
difference between the plates becomes equal to the electromotive force
of the battery. The ratio of the energy stored in the capacitor and the
work done by the battery will be
[2007]
Options:

A. 1/2

B. 1

C. 2

D. 1/4

Answer: A
Solution:

Solution:
1
Energy in capacitor = CV 2
2
Work done by battery = QV = CV 2
where C = Capacitance of capacitor
V = Potential difference,
e = emf of battery
1
CV 2
2 1
Required ratio = = (∵V = e)
CV 2 2

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Question279
A material ' B ' has twice the specific resistance of 'A′. A circular wire
made of ' B ' has twice the diameter of a wire made of 'A'. then for the
two wires to have the same resistance, the ratio l B ∕ l A of their
respective lengths must be
[2006]
Options:

A. l

B. l
2

C. 4l

D. 2

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Let d A and d B are the diameter of wire A and B respectively. Let ρB and ρA be the resistivity of wire A and B. We have
given
ρB = 2ρA
d B = 2d A
If both resistances are equal RB = RA
ρ l ρ l
⇒ BB= AA
AB AA
lB ρ d 2 ρ 4d A2
∴ = A × B2 = A × =2
lA ρB d A 2ρA d A2

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Question280
The current I drawn from the 5 volt source will be
[2006]
Options:

A. 0.33 A

B. 0.5 A

C. 0.67 A

D. 0.17 A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
The network of resistors is a balanced wheatstone bridge. Hence, no current will flow through centre resistor.
The equivalent circuit is

15 × 30 V 5
Req = = 10Ω ⇒I = = = 0.5A
15 + 30 R 10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question281
The Kirchhoff's first law (∑i = 0) and second law (∑iR = ∑E), where the
symbols have their usual meanings, are respectively based on
[2006]
Options:

A. conservation of charge, conservation of momentum


B. conservation of energy, conservation of charge

C. conservation of momentum, conservation of charge

D. conservation of charge, conservatrion of energy

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Note : Kirchhoff's first law is based on conservation of charge and Kirchhoff's second law is based on conservation of
energy.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question282
A thermocouple is made from two metals, Antimony and Bismuth. If one
junction of the couple is kept hot and the other is kept cold, then, an
electric current will
[2006]
Options:

A. flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the hot junction

B. flow from Bismuth to Antimony at the cold junction

C. now flow through the thermocouple

D. flow from Antimony to Bismuth at the cold junction

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
At cold junction, current flows from Antimony to Bismuth because current flows from metal occurring later in the series to
metal occurring earlier in the thermoelectric series. In thermoelectric series, Bismuth comes earlier than Antimony so at
cold junction, current. Flow from Antimony to Bismuth.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question283
The resistance of a bulb filmanet is 100Ω at a temperature of 100°C. If
its temperature coefficient of resistance be 0.005 per °C, its resistance
will become 200 Ω at a temperature of
[2006]
Options:

A. 300°C

B. 400°C
C. 500°C

D. 200°C

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Let resistance of bulb filament be R0 at 0°C using R = R0(1 + αΔt) we have
R1 = R0[1 + α × 100] = 100..... . (1)
R2 = R0[1 + α × T ] = 200..... . (2)
On dividing we get
200 1 + αT 1 + 0.005T
= ⇒2=
100 1 + 100α 1 + 100 × 0.005
⇒T = 400°C
Note : We may use this expression as an approximation because the difference in the answers is appreciable. For
accurate results one should use R = R0eαΔT

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question284
An electric bulb is rated 220 volt - 100 watt. The power consumed by it
when operated on 110 volt will be
[2006]
Options:

A. 75 watt

B. 40 watt

C. 25 watt

D. 50 watt

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
The resistance of the electric bulb is
V2 (220)2
R= =
P 100
The power consumed when operated at 110V is
V2
P′ =
R
(110)2 100
⇒P = = = 25W
(220)2 ∕ 100 4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question285
In a Wheatstone's bridge, three resistances P, Q and R connected in the
three arms and the fourth arm is formed by two resistances S1 and S2
connected in parallel. The condition for the bridge to be balanced will
be
[2006]
Options:

P 2R
A. Q =
S1 + S2

P R(S1 + S2)
B. Q = S1S2

R(S1 + S2)
C. P =
Q 2S1S2

P
D. Q = R
S1 + S2

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
P R S1S2
From balanced wheat stone bridge = whereS =
Q S S1 + S2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question286
Two sources of equal emf are connected to an external resistance R. The
internal resistance of the two sources are R1 and R2(R1 > R1). If the
potential difference across the source having internal resistance R2 is
zero, then
[2005]
Options:

A. R = R2 − R1

B. R = R2 × (R1 + R2) ∕ (R2 − R1)

C. R = R1R2 ∕ (R2 − R1)

D. R = R1R2 ∕ (R1 − R2)

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Let E be the emf of each source of current
2E
Current in the circuit I =
R + R1 + R2
Potential difference across cell having internal resistance R2
V = E − iR2 = 0
2E
E − . R2 = 0
R + R1 + R2
⇒R + R1 + R2 − 2R2 = 0
⇒R + R1 − R2 = 0
⇒R = R2 − R1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question287
Two voltameters, one of copper and another of silver, are joined in
parallel. When a total charge q flows through the voltameters, equal
amount of metals are deposited. If the electrochemical equivalents of
copper and silver are Z 1 and Z 2 respectively the charge which flows
through the silver voltameter is
[2005]
Options:

A. q
Z
1+ 2
Z1

B. q
Z
1+ 1
Z2

Z
C. q Z 2
1

Z
D. q Z 1
2

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
From Faraday's first law of electrolysis, mass deposited
m=Zq
1 Z q
⇒Z ∝ ⇒ 1 = 2 ......(1)
q Z2 q1
Also q = q1 + q2 .....(ii)
q q
⇒ = 1 + 1 ( Dividing (ii) by q2 )
q2 q2
q
⇒q2 = ......(iii)
q1
1+
q2
From equation (i) and (iii),
q
q2 =
Z
1+ 2
Z1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question288
An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its
internal resistance is
[2005]
Options:

A. very large as compared to the load resistance

B. equal to the resistance of the load

C. non-zero but less than the resistance of the load

D. zero

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Current is given by
E
I =
R+r
If internal resistance (r) is zero,
E
I = = constant .
R
Thus, energy source will supply a constant current if its internal resistance is zero.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question289
A heater coil is cut into two equal parts and only one part is now used in
the heater. The heat generated will now be
[2005]
Options:

A. four times

B. doubled

C. halved

D. one fourth

Answer: B
Solution:

Solution:
Heat generated,
V 2t
H =
R
After cutting equal length of heater coil will become half.
As R ∝ l
R
Resistance of half the coil =
2
V 2t
H′= = 2H
R
2
∴ As R reduces to half, ' H ' will be doubled.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question290
The resistance of hot tungsten filament is about 10 times the cold
resistance. What will be the resistance of 100 W and 200 V lamp when
not in use ?
[2005]
Options:

A. 20Ω

B. 40Ω

C. 200Ω

D. 400Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
V2
Power, P = V i =
R
∴ Resistance of tungsten filament when in use
V2 200 × 200
Rhot = = = 400Ω
P 100
Resistance when not in use i.e., cold resistance
400
Rcold = = 40Ω
10

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question291
In a potentiometer experiment the balancing with a cell is at length 240
cm. On shunting the cell with a resistance of 2 Ω, the balancing length
becomes 120 cm. The internal resistance of the cell is
[2005]
Options:
A. 5.0 Ω

B. 1 Ω

C. 2 Ω

D. 4 Ω

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Initial balancing length, l1 = 240cm New balancing length, l2 = 120cm.
The internal resistance of the cell,

r= ( l1 − l2
l2 )
×R=
240 − 120
120
×2 = 2Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question292
An electric current is passed through a circuit containing two wires of
the same material, connected in parallel. If the lengths and radii are in
the ratio of 43 and 23 , then the ratio of the current passing through the
wires will be
[2004]
Options:

A. 8/9

B. 1/3

C. 3

D. 2

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:

Given,
l1 4 r 2
= and 1 =
l2 3 r2 3
ρl1 ρl2
R1 = 2
; R2 =
πr1 πr22
When wires are in parallel to the circuit potential difference across each wire is same
i1R1 = i2R2
i1 R2 ρl2 πr12 l r 2
∴ = = × = 2 × 12
i2πr22 R1 ρr1 l1 r
2
3 4 1
= × =
4 9 3

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question293
The total current supplied to the circuit by the battery is

[2004]
Options:

A. 4 A

B. 2 A

C. 1 A

D. 6 A

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question294
The resistance of the series combination of two resistances is S. when
they are joined in parallel the total resistance is P. If S = nP then the
minimum possible value of n is
[2004]
Options:

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 1

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
Let R1 and R2 be the two given resistances
Resistance of the series combination,
S = R1 + R2
Resistance of the parallel combination,
R1R2
P=
R1 + R2
As per question S = nP
n(R1R2)
⇒R1 + R2 =
(R1 + R2)
⇒(R1 + R2)2 = nR1R2
Minimum value of n is 4 for that
(R1 + R2)2 = 4R1R
⇒(R1 − R2)2 = 0

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question295
The thermo emf of a thermocouple varies with the temperature θ of the
hot junction as E = aθ + bθ2 in volts where the ratio a/b is 700°C. If the
cold junction is kept at 0°C, then the neutral temperature is
[2004]
Options:

A. 1400°C

B. 350°C

C. 700°C

D. No neutral temperature is possible for this termocouple

Answer: D

Solution:
Solution:
Given E = aθ + bθ2
dE
⇒ = a + 2bθ

At neutral temperature
dE
θ = θn : =0

−a d 2E
⇒θn = = −350 ⇒ = 2b
2b d θ2
hence no θ is possible for E to be maximum no neutral temperature is possible.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question296
−7
The electrochemical equivalent of a metal is 3.35 × 10 kg per Coulomb.
The mass of the metal liberated at the cathode when a 3A current is
passed for 2 seconds will be
[2004]
Options:

A. 6.6 × 1057kg

B. 9.9 × 10−7kg

C. 19.8 × 10−7kg

D. 1.1 × 10−7kg

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
From the Faraday's first law of electrolysis,
m = Z it
−7
⇒m = 3.3 × 10 × 3 × 2
−7
= 19.8 × 10 kg

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question297
The thermistors are usually made of
[2004]
Options:

A. metal oxides with high temperature coefficient of resistivity

B. metals with high temperature coefficient ofresistivity

C. metals with low temperature coefficient of resistivity

D. semiconducting materials having low temperature coefficient of resistivity

Answer: A
Solution:

Solution:
Thermistors are usually made of metaloxides with high temperature coefficient of resistivity.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question298
Time taken by a 836 W heater to heat one litre of water from 10°C to
40°C is
[2004]
Options:

A. 150 s

B. 100 s

C. 50 s

D. 200 s

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Heat supplied in time t for heating 1L water from 10°C to 40°C
ΔQ = mCp × ΔT
= 1 × 4180 × (40 − 10) = 4180 × 30
But ΔQ = P × t = 836 × t
4180 × 30
⇒t = = 150s
836

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question299
In a meter bridge experiment null point is obtained at 20 cm. from one
end of the wire when resistance X is balanced against another
resistance Y. If X < Y, then where will be the new position of the null
point from the same end, if one decides to balance a resistance of 4 X
against Y
[2004]
Options:

A. 40 cm

B. 80 cm

C. 50 cm

D. 70 cm

Answer: C
Solution:

Solution:
From the balanced wheat stone bridge
R1 l
= 1
R2 l2
where l2 = 100 − l1
X 20
In the first case =
Y 80
Y = 4X
In the second case
4X l
=
Y 100 − l
4X l
⇒ =
4X 100 − l
⇒l = 50

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question300
The length of a given cylindrical wire is increased by 100%. Due to the
consequent decrease in diameter the change in the resistance of the
wire will be
[2003]
Options:

A. 200%

B. 100%

C. 50%

D. 300%

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
Since volume of wire remains unchanged on increasing length, hence A × l = = A′ × l′
⇒ell′ = 2l
A×l A
∴A′ = A × ll′ = =
2l 2
l′ l
Rf − Ri ρ −β
A′ A
Percentage change in resistance = × 100 = × 100
Ri l
ρ
A
= [( l′
A′
×
A
l )
− 1 × 100 ]
= [( 2l
A∕2
×
A
l ) ]
− 1 ×100 = (4 − 1) × 100
= 300%

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question301
A 3 volt battery with negligible internal resistance is connected in a
circuit as shown in the figure. The current I, in the circuit will be

[2003]
Options:

A. 1 A

B. 1.5 A

C. 2 A

D. 1/3 A

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
In the given circuit, resistance of 3Ω is in parallel with series combination of two 3Ω resistance.
3×6 18
Rp = = = 2Ω
3+6 9
Using ohm's law V = I R
V 3
⇒I = = = 1.5A
R 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question302
The thermo e.m.f. of a thermo-couple is 25 µV/°C at room temperature.
A galvanometer of 40 ohm resistance, capable of detecting current as
–5
low as 10 A, is connected with the thermo couple. The smallest
temperature difference that can be detected by this system is
[2003]
Options:

A. 16°C

B. 12°C
C. 8°C

D. 20°C

Answer: A

Solution:

Solution:
Let the smallest temperature difference be θ°C that can be detected by the thermocouple, then
Thermo emf = (25 × 10−6)θ
Let I is the smallest current which can be detected by the galvanometer of resistance R.
Potential difference across galvanometer
I R = 10−5 × 40
∴10−5 × 40 = 25 × 10−6 × θ
⇒θ = 16°C

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question303
The negative Zn pole of a Daniell cell, sending a constant current
through a circuit, decreases in mass by 0.13g in 30 minutes. If the
electeochemical equivalent of Zn and Cu are 32.5 and 31.5 respectively,
the increase in the mass of the positive Cu pole in this time is
[2003]
Options:

A. 0.180 g

B. 0.141g

C. 0.126 g

D. 0.242 g

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
According to Faraday's first law of electrolysis
m=Z ×I ×t
When I and t is same, m ∝ Z
m Z Z
∴ Cu = Cu ⇒ mCu = Cu × mZ n
mZ n Z Zn Z Zn
31.5
⇒mCu = × 0.13 = 0.126g
32.5

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question304
A 220 volt, 1000 watt bulb is connected across a 110 volt mains supply.
The power consumed will be
[2003]
Options:

A. 750 watt

B. 500 watt

C. 250 watt

D. 1000 watt

Answer: C

Solution:

Solution:
We know that resistance,
2
V (220)2
R = rated = = 48.4Ω
Prated 1000
When this bulb is connected to 110 volt mains supply we get
V2 (110)2
P= = = 250W
R 48.4

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question305
. The length of a wire of a potentiometer is 100 cm, and the e. m.f. of its
standard cell is E volt. It is employed to measure the e.m.f. of a battery
whose internal resistance is 0.5Ω. If the balance point is obtained at l =
30 cm from the positive end, the e.m.f. of the battery is
where i is the current in the potentiometer wire
[2003]
Options:

30E
A. 100.5

30E
B.
(100 − 0.5)

C. 30(E100
− 0.5i)

D. 30E
100

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
From the principle of potentiometer, V ∝ l
If a cell of emF E is employed in the circuit between the ends of potentiometer wire of length L, then
V l
=
E L
El 30E
⇒V = =
L 100
Note : In this arrangement, the internal resistance of the battery E does not play any role as current is not passing
through the battery.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question306
An ammeter reads upto 1 ampere. Its internal resistance is 0.81ohm. To
increase the range to 10 A the value of the required shunt is
[2003]
Options:

A. 0.03Ω

B. 0.3Ω

C. 0.9Ω

D. 0.09Ω

Answer: D

Solution:

Solution:
ig × G = (i − ig)S
1 × 0.81
∴S = ig × G . i − ig = = 0.09Ω
10 − 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question307
The mass of product liberated on anode in an electrochemical cell
depends on
(where t is the time period for which the current is passed).
[2002]
Options:

A. (I t)1 ∕ 2

B. It

C. I/t

D. I 2t
Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
From the Faraday's first law of electrolysis
m=ZIt⇒m∝It

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question308
A wire when connected to 220 V mains supply has power dissipation P1 .
Now the wire is cut into two equal pieces which are connected in
parallel to the same supply. Power dissipation in this case is P2 . Then
P2 : P1 is
[2002]
Options:

A. 1

B. 4

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
Case 1 Initial power dissipation,

V2
P1 =
R
Case 2
R
When wire is cut into two equal pieces, the resistance of each piece is . When they are connected in parallel
2
Equivalent resistance,
R∕2 R
Req = =
2 4

Power dissipated,
P2 =
V2
R∕4
=4
V2
R ( ) = 4P 1

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question309
If in the circuit, power dissipation is 150 W, then R is

[2002]
Options:

A. 2Ω

B. 6Ω

C. 5Ω

D. 4Ω

Answer: B

Solution:

Solution:
The equivalent resistance of parallel combination of 2Ω and R is
2×R
Req =
2+R
V2 (15)2
∴ Power dissipation P = ∴ 150 =
Req Req
225 × (R + 2) 2R 3
⇒150 = ⇒ =
2R 2+R 2
⇒4R = 6 + 3R ⇒R = 6Ω

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Question310
If an ammeter is to be used in place of a voltmeter, then wemust
connect with the ammeter a
[2002]
Options:

A. low resistance in parallel

B. high resistance in parallel

C. high resistance in series

D. low resistance in series.

Answer: C
Solution:

To use an ammeter in place of voltmeter, we must connect a high resistance in series with the ammeter.
Connecting high resistance in series makes its resistance much higher.

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