TIEMPOS

VERBALES
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
USOS USOS
●​ Hábitos presentes ●​ Acciones presentes
Marsha goes to the par every Sunday Jan isn’t watching a DVD
●​ Situaciones permanentes ●​ Situaciones temporales
Does Dan work at the cinema? She is working here until tomorrow
●​ Estados ●​ Hábitos molestos (+ always)
I don't like the new James film You are always borrowing my things
●​ Verdades generales
You play chess with 32 pieces

PISTAS PISTAS
Uso de adverbios, los cuales se usan Uso de adverbios y frases ubicadas al
después del sujeto y antes del verbo: final de oración:
●​ Always ●​ Now
●​ Usually ●​ Right now
●​ Often ●​ At the moment
●​ Sometimes ●​ Today
●​ Rarely ●​ This week / month
●​ Never

También, uso de frases hechas: STATIVE VERBS

●​ Every Monday / week… Además, debemos tener en cuenta que
●​ Each Monday / week… los stative verbs no tienen forma en
●​ Once / twice a week / month… present continuous, excepto algunos que
●​ Three times a week / month… describen situaciones:

Appear Include See

Be Know Seem
Believe Like Taste
Belong to Love Think
Hate Need Understand
Have Prefer Want
PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS
USOS USOS
●​ Acciones terminadas ●​ Acciones sucedidas en un
I saw the new James film yesterday momento del pasado
●​ Acciones repetidas en el pasado Yesterday I was watching TV
I went there four times last month ●​ Dos acciones en progreso a la
●​ Verdades generales del pasado vez
People didn’t spend the same amount of I was buying while you were eating
money as they do today ●​ Información sobre
●​ Eventos principales en historias It was raining, so Wendy decided to go to
Josh pushed the door open and looked the cinema.
inside the room

PISTAS
Uso de adverbios y frases ubicadas al PISTAS
principio o final de oración: Uso de adverbios y frases:
●​ Yesterday ●​ While
●​ Last week / summer / year ●​ At that moment
●​ In January / 2001 ●​ At one / two / etc o’clock
●​ An hour / a week ago
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
USOS USOS
●​ Situaciones iniciadas en el ●​ Acciones y estados anteriores a
pasado y que aún no acaban un momento del pasado
I have been a teacher for one year I had finished my homework a few
●​ Acciones completadas que minutes before the lesson started
tienen lugar en un momento del Mrs Cross had been a teacher for twenty
pasado no específicado years before she became a head teacher
He has already read that book ●​ Acciones completas y estados
●​ Acciones completas con cuya importancia está en el
resultados importantes resultado en el pasado
You have all done your homework We were happy because we had all done
our homework

PISTAS PISTAS
Uso de adverbios: Uso de adverbios:
●​ I have been there for six mins. ●​ I’d finished my project by 20:00
●​ I’ve taught French since 2006 ●​ By the time I got to class, the
●​ He’s just done his work-out. lesson had started
●​ We’ve already seen that film. ●​ The teacher had checked the
●​ She hasn’t signed up yet. answers before the lesson
●​ Have you ever tried it? ●​ I left after I’d finished the test
●​ I’ve never understood her. ●​ Simon had just finished the test
●​ It’s the first time I’ve done it. when the bell rang
●​ I left when I’d finished the test.

PRESENT PERFECT PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

CONTINUOUS
USOS USOS
●​ Acciones que continuan hasta ●​ Acciones que continuan hasta
este momento o antes de ahora un momento del pasado, o
We’ve been doing grammar exercises for paran justo antes
over an hour. We’d been doing grammar exercises for
They’re having a break now because over an hour, so we were really bored!
they’ve been working so hard. They had a break now because they’d
been working so hard.

PISTAS PISTAS
Uso de adverbios: Uso de adverbios:
●​ I’ve learning English for over three ●​ Tom had been studying for hours,
years so he had a headache
●​ He has been learning Chinese ●​ She’d been hoping to win the
since 2004 competition since the summer
●​ I’ve just been reading the school ●​ We’d been talking about the
newspaper Internet before the lesson started
●​ I’d been studying all day
WILL USED TO
USOS USOS
●​ Hechos sobre el futuro ●​ Hábitos pasados y estados con
The new airport will be the biggest in un matiz de nostalgia
Europe When I was four, I used to eat ice cream
●​ Predicciones every Sunday
You’ll have a great time there
●​ Ofertas y solicitudes
Shall we help you get ready for your WOULD
holiday?
USOS
●​ Decisiones espóntaneas
●​ Unicamente hábitos pasados
I’ll have a salad
When I was four, I would eat ice cream
every Sunday

BE GOING TO
USOS
●​ Intenciones
I’m going to become an explorer when I
grow up
●​ Predicciones basadas en
evidencias
It’s going to rain, take an umbrella
●​ Hechos sobre el futuro
The new airport is going to be the biggest
in Europe

PRESENT SIMPLE
USOS
●​ Eventos con un horario
My plane leaves at six

PRESENT CONTINUOUS
USOS
●​ Eventos con una fecha
We’re driving to Berlin this weekend
PREPOSICIONES TIEMPO PREPOSICIONES LUGAR
IN IN
●​ Meses ●​ Pueblos y ciudad
Paris is wonderful in April There’s a famous castle in Edinburgh
●​ Años ●​ Países y continentes
I first went to Russia in 2011 My brother is in Mexico
●​ Estaciones ●​ Areas y regiones
We often go skiing in winter What’s life like in the desert?
●​ Partes del día ●​ Dentro de un objeto
My train leaves in the afternoon Your passport in the drawer
●​ Dentro de un cuarto
FRASES HECHAS: I’ve left the tickets in the living room
●​ In a minute / an hour ●​ Dentro de un edificio
●​ In front of Sharon has been in the travel agent’s for
●​ In the middle of an hour
●​ In the future

ON ON
●​ Días ●​ Islas
I got a new car on Monday Last year, we stayed on Mykonos
●​ Fechas ●​ Páginas
My birthday is on 28th July There are some useful Italian phrases on
page 97
FRASES HECHAS: ●​ Arriba de un objeto
●​ On the beach Did you put your cat keys on the kitchen
●​ On my birthday table?
●​ On the left / right ●​ En una superficie
There’s a timetable on the wall
🔺 We’re flying to Dubai in the
morning / on Tuesday morning

AT
AT
●​ Lugares exactos
●​ Horas de reloj
What’s it like at the North Pole?
There’s a bus at ten past three
●​ Direcciones
●​ Festividades
My cousin lives at 132 London Road
I met him at Christmas
●​ Edificios donde tienen lugar
acontecimientos
John is at the cinema, watching Titanic
FRASES HECHAS:
●​ Actividades
●​ At the moment
Rania is at the party
●​ At night
●​ At the top/bottom
●​ At the door / window
🔺 Con verbos de movimiento (come, go,
move, run, walk, etc) se usa to
Was it hot when you went to Japan?
PASIVA UN/COUNTABLE NOUNS
●​ Present simple COUNTABLE NOUNS
Grandma is always invited Los nombres contables tienen forma en
singular y en plural
●​ Past simple ●​ Shop/Shops
Uncle Adrian was invited There are over 100 shops
●​ Will ●​ Baby/Babies
The neighbours will / won’t be invited They’ve got some great toys for babies
●​ Dish/Dishes
●​ Si no sabemos quien hace algo We need to get some new dishes for this
My sister’s bike was stolen yesterday

●​ Si no queremos decir quien PLURALES IRREGULARES:

realiza la acción ●​ One child, two children
Was Simon invited? ●​ One foot, two feet
●​ One man, two men
●​ Present continuous ●​ One person, two people
The washing up is being done by my aunt ●​ One tooth, two teeth
●​ Past perfect simple ●​ One woman, two women
The invitation have been sent by my
HINTS:
cousin
●​ A/An
●​ Past continuous ●​ A few
The car was being cleaned by my uncle ●​ Many
●​ One, two, etc.
●​ Past perfect simple
the twins had been taken to the zoo by our
neighbours
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS
●​ Be going to
Los nombres incontables tienen la misma
Phil is going to be invited to the party
forma en singular y en plural
●​ Modals ●​ Ejemplos
Phil might be invited to the party Advice, bread, fruit, furniture, hair,
Phil should be invited to the party homework, information, money, news,
Phil must be invited to the party paper, rice, work
Phil can be invited to the party
HINTS:
●​ A little
●​ Much
●​ A bit of
●​ A piece of
●​ A lot of (ambos)
●​ Some (ambos)
●​ Lots of (ambos)
●​ The (ambos)
●​ Any (incontables y contables
plurales en preguntas y
negativas)
ARTICLES SUPERLATIVOS
A ADJETIVOS:
●​ Nombres contables en singular ●​ Una sílaba
(no especificos) Hard → Hardest
I need to get a new coat ●​ Una sílaba acabada en e
Late → Latest
●​ Una sílaba acabada en vocal y
THE consonante
●​ Nombres contables en singular Big → Biggest
(específicos) ●​ Dos sílabas acabada en y
Let’s go to the new shopping centre Pretty → Prettiest
●​ Nombres contables en plural ●​ Dos o más sílabas
(específicos) Interesting → More/less interesting
Where are the books I ordered? ●​ Irregulares
●​ Nombres incontables Good → Best
(específicos) Bad → Worst
I gave the shop assistant the money and Little → Least
then left Far → Farthest/Furthest
Many / Much → Most

NO ARTÍCULO
ADVERBIOS:
●​ Nombres contables en plural
(general) ●​ Adverbios regulares
Prices have gone up a lot recently Adverb → Most/lest + adverb
●​ Nombres incontables (general) ●​ Adverbios irregulares
Fresh fruit is really good for you Well → Best
Badly → Worst
Early → Earliest
Near → Nearest
Late → Latest
Fast → Fastest
Far → Farthest/Furthest