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AM.SC.U4CSE24329 MATLAB CALCULUS 2

The document contains MATLAB code for visualizing the span of vectors in both 2D and 3D spaces, including quiver and plot3 functions. It also checks the linear independence of sets of vectors and determines if certain vectors belong to the span of others using rank calculations. Additionally, it compares the spans of two sets of vectors using surface plots.

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bharadwaj28101990
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5 views

AM.SC.U4CSE24329 MATLAB CALCULUS 2

The document contains MATLAB code for visualizing the span of vectors in both 2D and 3D spaces, including quiver and plot3 functions. It also checks the linear independence of sets of vectors and determines if certain vectors belong to the span of others using rank calculations. Additionally, it compares the spans of two sets of vectors using surface plots.

Uploaded by

bharadwaj28101990
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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%q1

v=[2;13];
t=linspace(-30,30,50);
T= meshgrid(t);
X=T*v(1);
Y=T*v(2);
figure;
hold on;
quiver(0,0,v(1),v(2),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
plot(X,Y,'k.','MarkerSize',10);
xlim([-50,50])
ylim([-50,50])
xlabel("X");
ylabel("Y");
title('span of a vector in 2d');
grid on;
hold off;

%q2
v=[2;13;11];
t=linspace(-30,30,150);
T= meshgrid(t);
X=T*v(1);
Y=T*v(2);
Z=T*v(3);

1
figure;
hold on;
quiver3(0,0,0,v(1),v(2),v(3),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
plot3(X,Y,Z,'k.','MarkerSize',10);
axis equal;
xlim([-50 50])
ylim([-50 50])
zlim([-50 50])
xlabel("X");
ylabel("Y");
zlabel("Z")
view(3)
title('span of a vector in 3d');
grid on;
hold off;

%q4
v1=[1;0;2]

v1 = 3×1
1
0
2

v2=[1;0;-1]

v2 = 3×1

2
1
0
-1

v=[7;1;1]

v = 3×1
7
1
1

A=[v1,v2];
Av=[A,v];
rank(A);
rank(Av);
if rank(A)==rank(Av)
disp('The vector v belongs to the span of v1 and v2.')
else
disp('The vector v does not belong to the span of v1 and v2.')
end

The vector v does not belong to the span of v1 and v2.

%q5
v1=[11;50;25]

v1 = 3×1
11
50
25

v2=[1;0;-1]

v2 = 3×1
1
0
-1

v3=[22;32;59]

v3 = 3×1
22
32
59

v=[72;35;11]

v = 3×1
72
35
11

A=[v1,v2,v3];
Av=[A,v];
rank(A);
rank(Av);
if rank(A)==rank(Av)

3
disp('The vector v belongs to the span of v1 and v2.')
else
disp('The vector v does not belong to the span of v1 and v2.')
end

The vector v belongs to the span of v1 and v2.

%q6
v1=[2;0;2;3]

v1 = 4×1
2
0
2
3

v2=[2;0;2;4]

v2 = 4×1
2
0
2
4

A=[v1,v2];
rank(A);
if rank(A)==2;
disp('The given vecrots are linearly independent.')
else
disp('The given vectors are linearly dependent.')
end

The given vecrots are linearly independent.

%q7
v1=[2;0;2;3;5]

v1 = 5×1
2
0
2
3
5

v2=[2;0;2;4;7]

v2 = 5×1
2
0
2
4
7

v3=[10;0;10;17;29]

v3 = 5×1

4
10
0
10
17
29

A=[v1,v2,v3];
rank(A);
if rank(A)==3;
disp('The given vecrots are linearly independent.')
else
disp('The given vectors are linearly dependent.')
end

The given vectors are linearly dependent.

%q3
v1=[2;3;6];
v2=[1;5;3];
v3=[2;3;6];
v4=[2;5;7];
t=linspace(-30,30,150);
s=linspace(-30,30,150);
[T,S]= meshgrid(t,s);
X=T*v1(1)+S*v2(2);
Y=T*v1(2)+S*v2(2);
Z=T*v1(3)+S*v2(3);
X1=T*v3(1)+S*v4(2);
Y1=T*v3(2)+S*v4(2);
Z1=T*v3(3)+S*v4(3);
figure;
hold on;
quiver3(0,0,0,v1(1),v1(2),v1(3),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
quiver3(0,0,0,v2(1),v2(2),v2(3),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
quiver3(0,0,0,v3(1),v3(2),v3(3),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
quiver3(0,0,0,v4(1),v4(2),v4(3),0,'LineWidth',2,'MaxHeadSize',1000,Color='b');
surf(X,Y,Z, 'FaceAlpha', 0.5, 'EdgeColor', 'blue');
surf(X1,Y1,Z1, 'FaceAlpha', 0.5, 'EdgeColor', 'red');
axis equal;
xlim([-50 50])
ylim([-50 50])
zlim([-50 50])
xlabel("X");
ylabel("Y");
zlabel("Z")
view(3)
title('comparision of span of 2 sets of vectors');
grid on;
hold off;

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