Subtopics Lt Equality of two of complex number Conjugate of a complex number. anes complex numbers, Powers of 1.2 Square root of a complex number, Fundamental theorem of algebra 1.3. Argand diagram, Modulus, Argument, Polar form and Exponential form of a complex number 14 DeMoivre’s theorem, Cube roots of unity Cee 1. Complex numbers: i If z =x + iy, where x, y © R and VAT is called a complex number whose real part is x and imaginary part is ys ke., Re (2) =x and Im (2) =y. The complex number z is purely real if Im (z) = 0 and purely imaginary if Re(2)=0. fi, Integral powers of iota (i): Pel In general, i*=1, 1, er! } wheren eN i ines i" 2, Equality of two complex numbers: ‘The complex numbers 2, = a + iby and 2% = ay + iby are equal iff a) = a2 and b ive., Re (2) = Re (zo) and Im (2:) = Im (22) law of parallelogram in a complex plane Complex plane with four quadrants is called 4s Argand Diagram. The above diagram shows the Conjugate of a complex number: Conjugate of a complex number z = (a + ib) is defined as Z=a-ib of Conjugate of a complex If 2, 22, 2s are complex numbers, then zis the mirror image of 2 along real axis i Im (z) 2 zis purely real. v. z+ 2=0¢9zis purely imaginary. vi. z. 2= [Re (J + [Im (@)P vii. ate viii= (2) Exfstence of identity element for ‘muldpication; & Poy dgimat Equating real and imaginary pars, we get Foy aund2y=b Solving these equations, we can Sind x at thy =e by willbe the requed square oot of i, (On solving this quadratic equation, we got octane 2 ANTE gg, tT andx= Eo a se the rots ofthe equation ax? br +e=0. fi. The expression (b? — 4c) is called the siseriminant(D), IED <6, the the rots ofthe given quadratic ‘equation are complen, fit Ip + ig is the root arate equation ‘somplex roots occur in conigat pis FD = 0, then the roots of the given quadrats. atation are eal and equal io 4 Geometrical Meaning of Modulos and 10 Segument(Argand’s Diagram):Lets, © B, then e+ 94 cumber if ®) xe0,y-0 ) r=0y-0SB then? 8 +24 @! @2 18 diagram, Modulus, Argument, form and Exponential form of aae 108 mose(vi © © 2 ising the equations rave of? x 44s @ 2 w 6 @) 6s8 os © 6+8,6+171 @ -6©. Twemedulis snd ampli of 2, ae © os 6, ner aed eines, 84. A) 4 and ag 26-21 (Nien amp (-2)= © (mtg 08490 sin 499 Wich of the following is & fouth root of 5S. ito F =n then @ 14 destarres theorem, si odin)18 ten 5, wa agate wi OW 1 uly ft comptes 9 pee le “na mr oo y 5 (re com wee: ow @) stp=ti © mp aut ‘The anja of 2 inte form of 1a) =1 421 and 3 +5 theo wl Sf a and bare real numbers (+i) 1 435 then then th valu of is [Kerala CET 201 A4 ® 4 © -7 O71 “+ @2 640 ——————— ee _ ied form @t ee 2k ten a (Ay 27 130 | Oia 6 4S at or O) xy MP PET 2002; Karnataka CET 2017) uals [we.aEe 2017) + iy then possible value of VB is bry ER) ‘Kerala (Eng) 2002) ® fer BEcomplex suber sich that de ‘co and shen he poit ste es AIEEE 2012) | 36, or on a cle © [RAMCEr 2002) © oe 2 i) tod ris 2 cos 0 ti sin ® @4 Hex 344, then? 3? 8415 ~ A Suis 5 ton x seq PET 29 @) sind~icosy ©) sind vices Bo & [alo © jams tpl Sand w= wo © 3s eaxt bandon ‘hat in complex pl B) 8 oO & 9), then? +97 = Kerala (Engg) 2005) 22004), {risa JEE 2002], (©) nove ofthese Fer any nonzero complex number 2 the ©o It 2 is any complex number e+ 4), then the greatest vali w 6 ws © § 3 The minum wae f | whe aes conn 21-26 (Ama OEE 3017 ) ier @ 3 © Vr OD 5 Find the maximum value of lp] when {0B JEE 2015) zing a comples number{0} Notdeseed anu 2002) 3 then te vale of ar) is {Orisa JEE 2002] wo. @ FOX ME then sae) = [UPSEAT 2003) 20° (Wa see 205 wt @ or o- 66.1 and w we 0 ono conpe umes such tt bel and Ag)» Anglo) be (AIEEE 2003) “Te modus of the complex number 2 sch hg Jeedea~ 1 and arg? = sequal to wd oes La 2 be complex mumbers such hy Zia =Dand argo) =n. Then art) quae TAIEEE 209) The complex number 2! ies in which cuit of he complex plane? A) Rist © This umber The pins a+, azs+ az, + wil 2a sewiotmeqit ene we os Complex number 2 = ict war poe forms (Aoi ntt) @) Aleufeisnf) © etm @) None ofthese Caei* isequl to IRPET 2003) PN @) PON © PON None of these The vale of S20" = VifooS sine x= Va on$oinn$), en 6 OW os 1 x= thea [o"|= {Kerata (Engg) 2005 ® n 8), then the value of {Kerala (Engg) 2010), 52 fame then nt 41 ont ® mmo © ica) ind Seo © ge « Q 14 Demtoire's theorem, Cude rents of sity He Lees 2ea0, then st fun to PseAT200H ©) sna sine (A) 2eos08 UPSET 2000] @) 0590-isin 99 () sn90~ ios 99 value TUPSEAT 2008] TEAMCET 2015), Moos ©) Pos ele=o 17. Let @ be the inuginary root of x7 = 1, then 6-06-05 0 Nisoqalo IUPSEAT 2009 ) o Og 19, tta-e, ten a +2") isequal on TKEAM 2018) @ 0 W284 04 ©209 » fee : M0. fis ron al abe OF of i, hg vas (408,)"- 91 tes 42K5)%, en Bega 1S, 5 18, “TAS 2) 18, ey ‘and o are te eae roots of unity, then UL, a fae the roots of 1 +437 = 0 then the ae (a+b+cXa+bo+on'Ka+ ba + value of a + B+ op = A Tisranel a ) isan integer. i m) oi) (ursear 20 i ? ao 2019) c+ Babe. 3 3 ot set ators dn a4 rai 1m neat 52. If Lew? ace the cube root of ety, then their @" 113, Ifthe cube rots of wity at 1, 0,6? then the pares, (D) none of these: ‘Toots of the equation (x—2)'+27=0 are. [Karnataka CET 2001} ‘cube, root of unity, (CET 2003) ‘. rare wo “1 94. IF o is an imaginary eube root of unity, (s0-0'7 equals a 9 and 0? are the cube rots of ws am ofthe complex rots ofthe equation IP PE 2000 =o et) moet) ap tem +64=0is (ISEAMCET3017, 128 -it0 on ® 3 ey © 3 % ©, ten the vee of 11S. 161, of ae the cube 100 of unity an if Crary =o 20'S thena’ + a+ Bat 3~ [MP PET 200; Orisa JER 2014 wo d 125 a = of o- G+ yom + 205) (2 + yon? + 20) is equal to ales 106. IF a 1) i & abe wi 56. to ten Brassey = 318 2 aate root of unity ° s aes (1s a)’ = A+ Bo, then A and Bae tye? UWarnataka CET 2006; Po. CET 2000) Fespectvely, the mumbere Bayt eaye—ae—ay a 6 ® “16 reer 20111 O) L494+2sj2+mty © 160 162 spd ane een by z (©) ehombus 131, For the real parameter tthe lo complex number 2 = complex plane is 0. If the complex umber 2 for which fe e-9°=15 ts Jiirle cbs 133. IF te imginary part of 2 M1, Ite cus of the pot representing zn the complex planes ITS EAM CET 2017, (A) sci IAPEAMCET a hen the locus oF, {Assam CRE 2017), (@) acirce () parabola IBCECE 25; AIEEE 2g ‘he imaginary axis 8 1ae)>0 ©) Rée>o 138 if he amplinde of z= 2 ~3 is %, the de locusofe= xt yiis (EAMCET 2003, & xty-1s0 r-y-1=0 © a-ytl=0 baat ety. then [Kerala (Engg) 200) e-Oyel © x=oy=0 + iy then aea of the triangle what eres ce zea 2 ais [AMU 2000; UPSEAT 20 ) 2iap dist i ® far © nt *00t ofthe equation = + Ut w be a complex number such tha Boe La, wherer= J. IF then is gua to EE Qtain) 20171 imaginary cube rot of uy then the AW) ore © He'-w) ut, 30(@-1) 3a(t =a) (©) ether 20 oF 20? ©) either 20 oF 267 ©a 8 122. (B) 123. w > o 135.8) 3 32.(C) 133 . es ta 8 1a o 143.(B) 144. (C) 145.0 represents a cirele, then its radius is ® t m 2 2. The real part of (1 -iy4is hee 21 a ex See} 8) -#¥sn(Se2) © en Leg) ©) se Ste2) 3. Iz=ilog(2-V3), then cos 2 = A i @B) 2 O11 @) 2 4 Ifo #1 is a cube rot of unity, then the sum of the series S=1+20430?+ + 3ngi! is 3n i ea a = ®) 3no-1) =I o> ©) o 5 Manag AS 2 eae then 7! 32 +32 + 967 95 ig (A) 5 ®) 6 my Os ©) ~4 he ‘omplex numbers 2, and % bial -ap =k py P ie ; FMC fapy, then kis equal tg © 2 ® -) ©) 4 ea SS up 126.0) 7) 138.) 139.) 140.4) te te 147. (A) and plane, mplex number in the arg a the eqiatoa |z-2|+|z+2|= 8 represents (A) parabola B) ellipse (©) hyperbola () circle (eos 0+ isin6)(cos 20-+isin 26)... ce nO + i sin n®) = 1, then the value of 0 is 2mn (A) 4mm ®) ay 4mn = n@a+]) @) n(n+1) If = a+ ib and 2 = ¢ 4 numbers such that Re(zz2)= 0, then the Wi= a+ ic and w, = A Iwis © Rew,a)=o Ifi= V1, then 445{_1 v3) “f Jia @) ig © Ww id are complex lalla] = 1 and Pair of complex numbers b+ id satisfies ®) |w,l=1 ©) Allthe above