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Cybersecurity-Principles-and-Best-Practices

The document outlines essential cybersecurity principles and best practices for protecting systems, networks, and data from digital threats. It emphasizes the importance of strong access controls, employee training, and incident response plans, while also addressing common threats like malware and phishing. Additionally, it highlights the significance of privacy protection and the implementation of security measures for devices and networks.

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LUIS MEDINA
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
4 views

Cybersecurity-Principles-and-Best-Practices

The document outlines essential cybersecurity principles and best practices for protecting systems, networks, and data from digital threats. It emphasizes the importance of strong access controls, employee training, and incident response plans, while also addressing common threats like malware and phishing. Additionally, it highlights the significance of privacy protection and the implementation of security measures for devices and networks.

Uploaded by

LUIS MEDINA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cybersecurity

Principles and Best


Practices
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and data
from digital threats. Embracing key principles like maintaining strong
access controls, fostering security awareness, and having robust
incident response plans can help organizations safeguard their critical
assets and ensure digital resilience.

by Alexa Fernanda Lozada Gómez


Common Threats and How to Protect
Against Them
1 Malware 2 Phishing Attacks
Defending against malware like Educating employees to recognize
viruses, ransomware, and spyware and avoid phishing scams that aim
through antivirus software, regular to steal credentials or deliver
backups, and cautious browsing malicious payloads.
habits.

3 Data Breaches
Implementing robust access controls, encryption, and monitoring to prevent
unauthorized access and data leaks.
The Importance of Privacy in the Digital
Age
Personal Data Protection Privacy Laws and Privacy-Enhancing
Regulations Technologies
Safeguarding sensitive
personal information like Complying with privacy laws Leveraging tools like
financial data, health records, like GDPR and CCPA to encryption, VPNs, and
and online activity to prevent ensure ethical data handling anonymous browsing to
misuse and exploitation. and build trust with protect individual privacy in
customers. the digital landscape.
Implementing Strong Access Controls
Authentication
Requiring robust authentication methods Monitoring and Logging
like multi-factor authentication to verify Closely monitoring user activities and
user identities and limit unauthorized maintaining comprehensive logs to detect
access. and investigate suspicious behavior.

1 2 3

Authorization
Granting users the minimum necessary
permissions to perform their tasks, reducing
the risk of privilege escalation.
Securing Your Devices and Networks

Device Security Network Security


Ensuring devices like laptops, smartphones, Implementing firewalls, intrusion
and IoT devices are kept up-to-date with the detection/prevention systems, and robust
latest security patches and software access controls to protect network
updates. infrastructure.

Secure Remote Access Backups and Disaster Recovery


Enabling secure remote access through Regularly backing up data and having a
VPNs, multi-factor authentication, and comprehensive disaster recovery plan to
other secure protocols for remote workers. ensure business continuity in the event of
an incident.
Recognizing and Mitigating Social
Engineering Attacks

Awareness Training Strict Policies Vigilant Monitoring


Educating employees to Implementing policies that Closely monitoring employee
identify and avoid social limit the sharing of sensitive behavior and network
engineering tactics like information and verify the activities to detect and
phishing, pretexting, and identity of callers or visitors. respond to potential social
baiting. engineering attempts.
Developing a Comprehensive Incident
Response Plan

1 2 3 4

Preparation Detection and Containment and Recovery and


Identifying potential Analysis Eradication Lessons Learned
threats, defining Implementing Isolating affected Recovering data and
roles and monitoring and systems, removing systems, and
responsibilities, and logging systems to threats, and reviewing the
ensuring personnel quickly detect and restoring normal incident to identify
are trained to analyze security operations to areas for
respond effectively. incidents. minimize the impact improvement in the
of an incident. incident response
plan.
Fostering a Culture of Cybersecurity
Awareness
Regular Training Provide ongoing security awareness training
to educate employees on the latest threats
and best practices.

Communication and Engagement Encourage open communication and


collaboration around cybersecurity, fostering
a shared sense of responsibility.

Rewards and Recognition Acknowledge and reward employees who


demonstrate exceptional security-conscious
behavior and report suspicious activities.

Continuous Improvement Regularly review and update the


organization's cybersecurity policies and
procedures to keep pace with evolving
threats.

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