Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

12.l (p460)

Yot =10010" V = 100 + i0 V

Yu =40180" Y =6.946+ j39.39V
Y * = 70 /200' V = -65.78 - j23.94 V

(a) Ya =Y*+Y* =106.946+ j39.39 V =

(b) Yn" = -Yon -Y* = -34.22+ i23.94 Y :

(c) Y"a =Y*+Y**Y* =41.17 + jl5.45Y =

r2.2 (p460)

o Being a purely resistive circuit, no phases will change.

(a) I"a=5-8-
(b) lr"=4-3--7A 'l"f - -Ift -+ 7A
"

(c) Iu+3:10 :.lij-

12.3 G,464)
2-5 Q ,{

ttslo" V rms

/
t ts /oo v nns

58rr-5.5I2 5013 -115 t1l

-5.5 I, + 108 lz
- 100 13 = 1 15 l2l
-50Ir -1001r*(170+ jl0)I, - 0 t3l

Solving, I, = 9.885 Z-I7.40" A nns =9.433- j2.957 A rms

12 - 9.1752. -I9.21o A nns - 8 .665 - j3.019 A nns

f3 - 8.2992-2I.94" A rms - 7.689 - j3.098 A rms

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

I, -I, =1.75024.622o Arms

I, -I, =0-97922-4.628" Arms

Pro : (1.750)2 x 50 =

4oo = Q.979D'z xl00=

Pro*iro = (8.299)2 x20 =

r2.4 @467)

(a) Yoa-400 ZT"V-.6von/30o V

:.vo,=# z-3oo=

V
(b) r"A_t

where Z--j100 11100 ll(50+750)

-50CI
).r^=Tz.-3oo=
(c) We assume the above to be in rms units.

The total power absorbed by each phase is

Pp - 230.9 x4.618 cos(-30" + 30")

- 1.066 kW
.'. total power absorbed by the load is 3P, -

12.5 (p468)

(a) Phase voltage =# =

(b) Line current -28:'7 where Z - (7 - j2)ll(4+j2)

Z
- 2.960 2.10.62" {'
- 2.909 + j0.5455 C)

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

.'. Line current magnitude : ?^t!

-7^ =97.53 A
2.960

(c) Power drawn per phase : (97.$)2 x 2.909

:27.67 kW
.'. Total power drawn by load :3 (27.67):

(d) The source operates at a power factor of cos(-10.621=

(as the current lags the voltage by 10.62").

12.6 @46e)

(a) Load I draws 6 kW

Load2 draws 10(0.96): 9.6 kW
Load3drawsTkW
.'. The total average power consumption is 6 + 9.6 + 7 :22.6kW
(we need to watch units carefully).

(b) The complexpowerdrawnbythe loadis 620o +l0Zcos-r 0.96 + J- Z"o"-t 0.8S kVR
0.85
=6+ j0+9.6+ j2.8+7 + j4.338=22.6+ j7.138 = 23.7 Z+17.53" kVA
.'. combined load power factor = cos (+17.530) :
(c) At the loads, Vo:135 V and the per phase load creates a complex power demand of
23'7
z*tL 53" kvA =7.91+17.53' kvA
3

rhus, the line current -("#). =rr.rrt-17.s3" A

The loss in each line is (58.5D2 (0.t; = 342.5W for a total line loss of 1027.4 W

(d) The phase voltage at the source is

135 + 0.1 (58.s2):

(e) The source is connected to an impedance (line + load) of

6.1*-J!l- =2.402r+16.81.0, so the source operates ar apower factor of
58.522-17.53"
cos (- l6.8lo) =

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

12.7 G,47l)

Z= j0
(400)

(a) h-l= 2oo

| (t 172.9 =

(b) I" :.,FIo : 5 A

(c) per phase, the load draws average power

p=(2oo)'=232.0w
172.4

Thus, the total power absorbed by the load is 3 x 232: 696 W

r2.8 @472)

(a) Payng close attention to the units quoted, we see that

load I draws 40 x 0.8:32 kW and
load2 draws 24kW
.'. the total power demand is 32 + 24: 56kW

(b) Working on a per-phase basis, load I draws an apparent power of

^3 + = 13.33 kVA at a
power factor of 0.8 laggrng.

-rr, ( --------- -'- | -

tllSoz.cos-to.s)
Thus.
rnrrD, I.- -l
=r
Ug/:J}" I =

(c) Load2draws + += 8.889 kVAper phase at a leading PF of 0.9.

3 0.9
- (ggs9z-cos-r0.9)'
----- --- -'-
ThUS.- I.o
tu2=l |=
\ M0130" )

(d) r^ = Ji I Aaz-30" = (r +t *,) z-30o = (t s.zlztt.54o) z-30" = 7 5.23 /.-12.460 A

^
12.9 ftr478)
o define current I flowing into the "*" currsnt coil terminal using mesh analysis,

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

-r00 + i2r+ (150 + 7130) + 4I + (6 I / - jl2)r = 0

or
8.8092-2.603' I = -50-/130 so l=l5.8lZ-108.4' A
(a) With the probe at pointr, we measure the potential

(6 / / - jl2) xl = (5 .3 67 Z - 26.57 ") (l 5 .81 Z - 108.4") = 84.85 Z - 135. 0o V

The power reading is therefore p = (84.85)(15.81) cos(-135" + 108.4")

This power is e 6-C) resistor.

(b) With the probe at pointy, a potential

-(150+7130)- j2l+r00 = -50- jr30- j2lls.8rz-108.4"f

=144.22.-123.7" V is measured

The power reading is therefore

p = (144.2) (15.81) cos (-123.7' + 108.4')

This power is and 6-C) resistors.

(c) With the probe at point z, we measure a potential

- j 2l + 100 = 100 - j 2(1 5.812 - 108.4o) = 7 0.7 0 Z8.ll 5" V

The power reading is therefore

P = (70.7 0)(1 5. 8 1) cos(8. 1 I 5" + I 08.4") = -499.0 W

This would peg an analog meter at downscale, so we read

This power is source.

r2.r0 0484)
Y,s = 60020" V so V"" = 6002-120o V and Yc,t:6001+120" Y

By mesh analysis, (we have an unbalanced load and no neutral wire)

Y*t(Zn+Zr)\, -Zrl, -ZA\-0 tU

-Y"" -Zrlr+(2" +Z)lz -Zc\ - 0 l2l
-Yn, -Znl, -Z"lr+(Zn+2")Ir=0 t3]

Substituting values,

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 Engineering Circuit Analysis, Eighth Edition Practice Problem Solutions

(25160"+502-60")\ -502-60o12 -25160"\ =-600

-502-60"1r+(50/.-60" +50160o)1, -50260'Iz=6001-120"
-25260"\ - 50160"12+(25160"+50160")\=600./120"
Solving, I, = -7300 A
lz=4-j3lo.4 A
I, =-7300 A
l^=1, -Ir = 0
It = I, -|z = 12.00 /.60.02
(a) Po=Yn"l^cos(angVr" -0) =0

(b) P" =Y""I' cos(-120'-60o) = (600)(12)cos(-I80')

e leads need to be rev

(c) Pc: o

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