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welldev_Study Notes for MCQ

The document provides study notes for an MCQ/Short Answer exam covering various topics including analytical reasoning, API and database concepts, data structures and algorithms, object-oriented programming, advanced HTML and CSS, networking basics, programming languages, and general knowledge. Each section includes examples and key principles to aid in understanding. It concludes with revision tips and encouragement for exam preparation.

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moviemix02
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5 views

welldev_Study Notes for MCQ

The document provides study notes for an MCQ/Short Answer exam covering various topics including analytical reasoning, API and database concepts, data structures and algorithms, object-oriented programming, advanced HTML and CSS, networking basics, programming languages, and general knowledge. Each section includes examples and key principles to aid in understanding. It concludes with revision tips and encouragement for exam preparation.

Uploaded by

moviemix02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Study Notes for MCQ/Short Answer Exam

1️⃣ Analytical & Mathematical

Logical Reasoning

• Includes pattern recognition, sequences, puzzles, and critical thinking.

• Example: Find the missing number in the sequence: 2, 6, 1️2, 20, ?

o Pattern: n2+nn^2 + n → Answer: 30

Mathematical Aptitude

• Covers probability, statistics, algebra, and discrete mathematics.

• Example: Probability of rolling an even number on a die:

o Total outcomes = 6 (1️-6), Favorable outcomes = 3 (2,4,6) → 3/6=1️/23/6 = 1️/2

2⃣ API & Database

API Basics

• RESTful APIs use HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for data exchange.

• Example: Fetching data using REST API:

• GET /users/{id} HTTP/1️.1️

• Host: example.com

SQL Queries & NoSQL Concepts

• Covers SELECT, JOINs, normalization, indexing, transactions.

• Example: Retrieve employees with salary > 50K:

• SELECT name FROM employees WHERE salary > 50000 ORDER BY name ASC;

3⃣ Data Structures & Algorithms

Data Structures

• Arrays, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Hash Tables

• Example: Implementing a queue in Python:

• from collections import deque

• queue = deque()

• queue.append(1️0) # Enqueue

• queue.popleft() # Dequeue

Sorting & Searching Algorithms


• Example: Binary Search in C++:

• int binarySearch(int arr[], int l, int r, int x) {

• while (l <= r) {

• int mid = l + (r - l) / 2;

• if (arr[mid] == x) return mid;

• if (arr[mid] < x) l = mid + 1️;

• else r = mid - 1️;

• }

• return -1️;

• }

4⃣ Object-Oriented Programming & Design Patterns

OOP Principles

• Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction

• Example:

• class Animal {

• public:

• virtual void makeSound() { cout << "Some sound"; }

• };

• class Dog : public Animal {

• public:

• void makeSound() override { cout << "Bark"; }

• };

Design Patterns

• Singleton, Factory, Observer, MVC

• Example: Singleton in C++:

• class Singleton {

• static Singleton* instance;

• Singleton() {}

• public:
• static Singleton* getInstance() {

• if (!instance) instance = new Singleton;

• return instance;

• }

• };

5⃣ Advanced HTML & CSS

CSS Flexbox & Grid

• Example: Centering a div with Flexbox:

• .container {

• display: flex;

• justify-content: center;

• align-items: center;

• }

Accessibility (ARIA Roles)

• Used for better screen reader support.

• Example:

• <button aria-label="Close window">X</button>

6⃣ Networking

Networking Basics

• OSI Model (7 Layers), TCP/IP Model

• Example: Convert 1️92.1️68.1️.1️0/24 to Network & Broadcast Address

o Network: 1️92.1️68.1️.0

o Broadcast: 1️92.1️68.1️.255

7⃣ Programming (C++, JavaScript, PHP)

File Handling & Debugging

• Example: Reverse a string in JavaScript:

• function reverseString(str) {

• return str.split("").reverse().join("");

• }
• console.log(reverseString("Hello"));

8⃣ General Knowledge & Miscellaneous

Tech Trends & Famous Algorithms

• Dijkstra’s Algorithm, A* Search, PageRank**

• Brain Teasers & Logical Puzzles

Quick Revision Tips

Review Key Concepts & Formulas


Solve MCQs & Sample Problems
Stay Calm & Read Questions Carefully

Best of luck! You've got this!

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