Physical Sciences/P1 15 DBE/November 2018

CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 12 (Start on a new page.)

Consider the circuit diagram below. The internal resistance of the battery and any
resistance in the wires can be ignored.

4R

3R
R

2R

12.1 Calculate the value of resistor R if the total resistance of the circuit is 4,8 Ω. (3)

12.2 Calculate the reading on the voltmeter if the current through the 4R resistor
is 1,8 A. (5)

12.3 Calculate the energy converted in resistor 4R in 2 minutes. (3)

The 4R resistor is replaced with an ammeter.

12.4 How will the reading on the voltmeter be influenced? Write only INCREASE,
DECREASE or STAY THE SAME. (1)

12.5 Explain the answer to QUESTION 12.4. (2)

[14]

TOTAL: 150

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Physical Sciences/P1 16 DBE/November 2016
CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

An experiment is done to verify that the potential difference across a conductor is

directly proportional to the current in the conductor if the temperature stays constant.

Four cells, each with an emf of 1,5 V, are connected in series with an ammeter,
switch S and a combination of a resistor R and resistors of 4 Ω and 6 Ω, as shown in
the diagram.

Voltmeters V 1 and V 2 are connected across the battery and the parallel resistors
respectively. The internal resistance of the battery and wires are negligible.

V1
S

R A

V2

4Ω

6Ω

10.1 Which law is represented by the underlined phrase above? (1)

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QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

In the circuit below a battery of UNKNOWN emf and an internal resistance of

0,5 Ω is connected to two resistors of 4 Ω and 8 Ω each, and a resistor R of unknown
resistance.

Ignore the resistance of the connecting wires.

V2

ε
0,5 Ω

V1

4Ω 8Ω

S

R

8.1 The three external resistors are ohmic conductors.

Explain the meaning of the term ohmic conductor. (2)

8.2 When switch S is OPEN, voltmeter V1 reads 3,2 V.

Calculate the:

8.2.1 Current through the battery (3)

8.2.2 Emf of the battery (4)

8.3 When switch S is CLOSED, voltmeter V2 reads 8,8 V.

8.3.1 Calculate the resistance of resistor R. (5)

8.3.2 The battery becomes heated when voltmeter V2 is replaced by a

connecting wire. Explain this observation. (3)
[17]
TableMountain

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NSC

8.2 In the circuit below the reading on ammeter A is 0,2 A. The battery has an
emf of 9 V and internal resistance r.

r
•S
ε=9V
•
11 Ω

11 Ω A •
•
5,5 Ω

8.2.1 Calculate the current through the 5,5 Ω resistor. (3)

8.2.2 Calculate the internal resistance of the battery. (7)

8.2.3 Will the ammeter reading INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN

THE SAME if the 5,5 Ω resistor is removed from the circuit? Give a
reason for the answer. (2)
[22]

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QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

A battery with an internal resistance of 1 Ω and an unknown emf (ε) is connected in

a circuit, as shown below. A high-resistance voltmeter (V) is connected across
the battery. A1 and A2 represent ammeters of negligible resistance.

8Ω
● ● A1 20 Ω

16 Ω
● ●

R A2
●
S
●

ε
● r=1Ω ●

With switch S closed, the current passing through the 8 Ω resistor is 0,5 A.

9.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

9.2 Calculate the reading on ammeter A1 . (4)

9.3 If device R delivers power of 12 W, calculate the reading on ammeter A2 . (5)

9.4 Calculate the reading on the voltmeter when switch S is open. (3)
[14]

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Physical Sciences/P1 13 DBE/November 2016
NSC

7.2 A charged sphere, A, carries a charge of – 0,75 µC.

7.2.1 Draw a diagram showing the electric field lines surrounding

sphere A. (2)

Sphere A is placed 12 cm away from another charged sphere, B, along

a straight line in a vacuum, as shown below. Sphere B carries a charge
of +0,8 μC. Point P is located 9 cm to the right of sphere A.

12 cm
– 0,75 µC P + 0,8 µC
●
A B
9 cm

7.2.2 Calculate the magnitude of the net electric field at point P. (5)
[17]

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

8.1 In the circuit below the battery has an emf (ε) of 12 V and an internal
resistance of 0,2 Ω. The resistances of the connecting wires are negligible.

10 Ω

R 15 Ω
● c
● a
S ● d
● b

ε = 12 V
0,2 Ω

8.1.1 Define the term emf of a battery. (2)

8.1.2 Switch S is open. A high-resistance voltmeter is connected across

points a and b.
What will the reading on the voltmeter be? (1)

8.1.3 Switch S is now closed. The same voltmeter is now connected

across points c and d.
What will the reading on the voltmeter be? (1)

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When switch S is closed, the potential difference across the terminals of the
battery is 11,7 V.

Calculate the:

8.1.4 Current in the battery (3)

8.1.5 Effective resistance of the parallel branch (2)

8.1.6 Resistance of resistor R (4)

8.2 A battery with an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,2 Ω are

connected in series to a very small electric motor and a resistor, T, of
unknown resistance, as shown in the circuit below.

The motor is rated X watts, 3 volts, and operates at optimal conditions.

T
Electric motor
● ●
S
●
● 0,4 m∙s-1

ε = 12 V
0,35 kg
0,2 Ω

When switch S is closed, the motor lifts a 0,35 kg mass vertically upwards at
a constant speed of 0,4 m∙s-1. Assume that there is no energy conversion into
heat and sound.

Calculate the value of:

8.2.1 X (3)

8.2.2 The resistance of resistor T (5)

[21]

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NSC

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

A sphere Q 1 , with a charge of -2,5 μC, is placed 1 m away from a second sphere Q 2 ,
with a charge +6 μC. The spheres lie along a straight line, as shown in the diagram
below. Point P is located a distance of 0,3 m to the left of sphere Q 1 , while point X is
located between Q 1 and Q 2 . The diagram is not drawn to scale.
-2,5 μC +6 μC
P Q1 X Q2
● ●
0,3 m 1m

8.1 Show, with the aid of a VECTOR DIAGRAM, why the net electric field at
point X cannot be zero. (4)

8.2 Calculate the net electric field at point P, due to the two charged spheres
Q 1 and Q 2 . (6)
[10]

QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

A battery of an unknown emf and an internal resistance of 0,5 Ω is connected to three

resistors, a high-resistance voltmeter and an ammeter of negligible resistance, as
shown below.

2Ω

0,5 Ω

ε
A

4Ω 8Ω

The reading on the ammeter is 0,2 A.

9.1 Calculate the:
9.1.1 Reading on the voltmeter (3)

9.1.2 Total current supplied by the battery (4)

9.1.3 Emf of the battery (5)

9.2 How would the voltmeter reading change if the 2 Ω resistor is removed from
the circuit? Write down INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME.
Explain the answer. (3)
[15]
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QUESTION 11 (Start on a new page.)

An investigation was conducted to determine the effects of changes in frequency AND

intensity on the current generated in a photoelectric cell when light is incident on it.

The apparatus used in the investigation is shown in the simplified diagram below.

Incident light

µA

The results of the experiment are shown in the table below.

EXPERIMENT FREQUENCY INTENSITY CURRENT

(Hz) (Cd) (µA)
A 4,00 x 1014 10 0
B 4,50 x 1014 10 0
C 5,00 x 1014 10 0
D 5,01 x 1014 10 20
E 5,01 x 1014 20 40
F 6,50 x 1014 10 30

11.1 Define the term work function. (2)

11.2 Identify an independent variable. (1)

The threshold frequency for the metal used in the photocell is 5,001 x 1014 Hz.

11.3 Define the term threshold frequency. (2)

11.4 Calculate the maximum speed of an emitted electron in experiment F. (5)

In experiments D and E, the current doubled when the intensity was doubled at the
same frequency.

11.5 What conclusion can be made from this observation? (2)

[12]

TOTAL: 150

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Physical Sciences P1 13 FS/September 2020
Grade 12 Prep. Exam.

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

In the circuit below, the battery can supply a maximum of 38,25 J of energy per 1
coulomb of charges. A high-resistance voltmeter (V) is connected across the battery.
A1 and A2 represent ammeters of negligible resistance. The resistances of the
connecting wires are negligible.

10 Ω
A1 20 Ω
x 5Ω
•
a R A2
s
b

r = 1Ω

8.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

8.2 Give a phrase or term for the underlined words. (1)

Switch S is now closed. The potential difference across the battery now drops by
3,25 V and the 20 Ω resistor delivers a power of 45 W.

8.3 Calculate the:

8.3.1 Reading on ammeter A1 (3)

8.3.2 Total current in the circuit (4)

8.3.3 Resistance of R (7)

8.4 An additional resistor is connected at position X as indicated in the diagram.

How will voltmeter reading V be affected?
Write down only INCREASE, DECREASE or STAYS THE SAME.
Give an explanation for your answer. (4)
[21]

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 PHYSICAL SCIENCES 10
(PAPER 1) GRADE 11

QUESTION 7 (Start on a new page.)

The following circuit diagram consists of a 6V battery and four resistors as shown in the
diagram below. Ammeter A1 has a reading of 1,07A. Voltmeter V2 has a reading of
0,9 V.

7.1 Give the meaning of a 6V reading on the battery. (2)

7.2 Calculate the effective resistance of the parallel connection. (3)

7.3 Find the total voltage over the parallel resistance. (2)

7.4 Calculate the resistance of resistor R. (5)

7.5 If one of the 2 resistors burns out, what will happen to:

7.5.1 The total resistance of the circuit? Write only INCREASES,

DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. (2)

7.5.2 The current reading on A1? Write only INCREASES, DECREASES or

REMAINS THE SAME. Explain the answer. (3)

[17]

TOTAL: 100

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Physical Sciences/P1 15 DBE/November 2018
CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 12 (Start on a new page.)

Consider the circuit diagram below. The internal resistance of the battery and any
resistance in the wires can be ignored.

4R

3R
R

2R

12.1 Calculate the value of resistor R if the total resistance of the circuit is 4,8 Ω. (3)

12.2 Calculate the reading on the voltmeter if the current through the 4R resistor
is 1,8 A. (5)

12.3 Calculate the energy converted in resistor 4R in 2 minutes. (3)

The 4R resistor is replaced with an ammeter.

12.4 How will the reading on the voltmeter be influenced? Write only INCREASE,
DECREASE or STAY THE SAME. (1)

12.5 Explain the answer to QUESTION 12.4. (2)

[14]

TOTAL: 150

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CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

Three resistors, of resistances 3 Ω, 4 Ω and 6 Ω, and a bulb are connected in a circuit,

as shown below. Initially all the switches, S1, S2 and S3, are open. The internal
resistance of the battery and the resistance of the connecting wires may be ignored.

A V
S1
3Ω

S2
6Ω

S3
4Ω

10.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

Switch S1 is now closed and the voltmeter and ammeter readings are recorded. The
voltmeter and ammeter readings, when both switch S1 and switch S2 are closed, are
then recorded, as well as the readings when all three switches, S1, S2 and S3, are
closed.
The results obtained are shown in the table below.

SWITCHES VOLTMETER AMMETER

CLOSED READING (V) READING (A)
S1 4,8 2,4
S1 and S2 6 3
S1, S2 and S3 7,2 3,6

10.2 Explain the increase in the ammeter reading as more switches are closed. (2)

10.3 Calculate the:

10.3.1 Resistance of the bulb (3)
10.3.2 Potential difference of the battery (4)

10.4 Define the term power. (2)

10.5 Calculate the power dissipated in the 6 Ω resistor when ONLY SWITCHES S1
and S2 are closed. (4)

10.6 How will the BRIGHTNESS of the bulb be affected as more switches in the
circuit are closed? Write only INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE
SAME. (1)

10.7 Explain the answer to QUESTION 10.6. (2)

[20]
TOTAL: 150
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QUESTION 13 (Start on a new page.)

In the circuit below, the resistance of the battery, ammeter and connecting wires
can be ignored.

The power of the 8 Ω resistor is 0,5 W.

13.1 Calculate the reading on the:

13.1.1 voltmeter (V) (8)

13.1.2 ammeter (A) (4)

13.2 A television is labelled: 240 V; 750 W.

13.2.1 Calculate the resistance of the television’s resistor. (4)

13.2.2 Calculate the costs of using the television for 6 hours if electricity
costs R1,04 per kWh. (3)
[19]

TOTAL: 150

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Physical Sciences/P1 15 DBE/November 2018
CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 12 (Start on a new page.)

Consider the circuit diagram below. The internal resistance of the battery and any
resistance in the wires can be ignored.

4R

3R
R

2R

12.1 Calculate the value of resistor R if the total resistance of the circuit is 4,8 Ω. (3)

12.2 Calculate the reading on the voltmeter if the current through the 4R resistor
is 1,8 A. (5)

12.3 Calculate the energy converted in resistor 4R in 2 minutes. (3)

The 4R resistor is replaced with an ammeter.

12.4 How will the reading on the voltmeter be influenced? Write only INCREASE,
DECREASE or STAY THE SAME. (1)

12.5 Explain the answer to QUESTION 12.4. (2)

[14]

TOTAL: 150

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Physical Sciences/P1 15 DBE/November 2017
CAPS – Grade 11

QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

10.1 The circuit below consists of a 6 Ω and 15 Ω resistor connected in parallel and
an unknown resistor R, in series. An ammeter, a high-resistance voltmeter,
a closed switch and battery are connected, as shown. The resistance of the
battery and wires can be ignored.

V A

6Ω

15 Ω

The total power dissipated in the parallel part of the circuit is 50 W.

10.1.1 Define the term power. (2)

10.1.2 Calculate the effective resistance of the parallel combination. (2)

10.1.3 Calculate the potential difference across the resistors in parallel. (3)

10.1.4 Calculate the current through resistor R. (3)

The switch in the circuit is now OPENED.

10.1.5 How will the reading on the voltmeter (V) be influenced?

Choose from INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME. (1)

10.1.6 Explain the answer to QUESTION 10.1.5. (3)

10.2 A geyser, labelled 2 000 W, is used for an average of 5 hours per day.
The cost of electricity is 80 cents per kWh.

10.2.1 Calculate the energy used by the geyser for 5 hours per day. (4)

10.2.2 Calculate the cost of electricity to operate the geyser for a month
with 30 days. (2)
[20]

TOTAL: 150

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EMF = terminal voltage + lost voltage

In symbols: ε = Vterminal + Vlost
= I(R + r)
=IR +Ir
We can thus represent the circuit as in the accompanying
circuit diagram.

We can now treat this as a simple series circuit and we know

that the current, I, will be the same throughout the circuit. We
also know the potential difference (voltage) in a series circuit
add up to the battery potential difference (voltage).
EXAMPLE 1

1.1 A cell is connected to a resistor and an open switch. Five points in the circuit
are labelled D, E, F, G and H respectively.

A voltmeter will have a zero reading if it is connected across points…

A. ED
B. FH
C. FG
D. GH
Answer : C (2)

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1.2 Three light bulbs, X, Y and Z, are connected in a circuit as shown below. X and
Y are identical and both has a resistance R, while the resistance of Z is 2R. The
battery has negligible internal resistance.

When switch S is closed, all the bulbs glow. The reading on ammeter A is 2,0 A.

Which ONE of the following correctly describes the readings on the ammeters
(in amperes) when bulb Z burns out?

Answer : B (2)

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1.3 In the circuit represented below, the battery has an emf of 12 V. The
resistance of the connecting wires and ammeter can be ignored. The
battery has an internal resistance of 1 Ω.

1.3.1 State, in words, Ohm’s Law. (2)

Switch S is open.

1.3.2 What is the reading on V1? (1)

1.3.3 What is the reading on V2? (1)

Switch S is then closed.

1.3.4 Calculate the effective resistance of the entire circuit. (5)

1.3.5 Calculate the charge moving past a cross section of the 8 Ω in

one minute. (5)

[18]

1.3.1 The potential difference across the conductor is directly

proportional to the current at constant temperature√√

1.3.2 12 v

1.3.3 0v 

1.3.4 1 1 1
= 𝑅1 + 𝑅2
𝑅𝑝

1 1
= 3 + 6

𝑅𝑝 = 2 Ω
𝑅𝑒𝑥𝑡 = 2 + 8 = 10 Ω

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𝑅𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 10 + 1 = 11 Ω

1.3.5 𝐸𝑚𝑓 = 𝐼 (𝑅 + 𝑟)

12 = I(11) 
I = 1.09 A
∆𝑄
𝐼= 
∆𝑡
∆𝑄
1.09 = 60
∆𝑄 = 65.40 𝐶
EXAMPLE 2
2.1 The three resistors shown in the section of an electric circuit below are
identical.

X Y

Z
How do the potential differences across the individual resistors
compare?
A. VX = VY ≠ VZ

B. VX = VY = V Z

C. VX = 2VX

D. 1
VX = 4 VZ

Answer = A (2)

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2.2 In the circuit diagram below, the battery has an emf of 12 V and an
internal resistance of 0,8 Ω. The resistance of the ammeter and
connecting wires may be ignored.

Calculate the:

2.2.1 Effective resistance of the circuit (4)

2.2.2 Reading on the ammeter (3)
2.2.3 Reading on the voltmeter (4)
[13]
2.2.1

2.2.2

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2.2.3

EXAMPLE 3
3.1 In an experiment, learners use the circuit below to determine the
internal resistance of a cell.

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The circuit consists of a cell of emf E and internal resistance r. A

voltmeter is placed across a variable resistor which can be set to
known values R. They obtain the graph below.

Use the graph to determine the following:

3.1.1 The equation of the graph in the form of y=mx+c (1)

3.1.2 The mathematical relationship for the slope of the graph (1)
3.1.3 Emf of the cell (2)
3.1.4 The internal resistance of the cell (3)
[7]
3.1.1 1 𝑟 1
= +
𝑉 𝑅𝐸 𝐸
3.1.2 𝑟
𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 = 
𝐸
3.1.3 1 1 0.65
𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 = = = 
𝑣 𝐸 1
𝐸 = 15.38 𝑣

3.1.4 𝑟 1.3 − 0.65

𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 = =
𝐸 2 − 0
𝑟
= 0.325
15.38
𝑟 = 5.00Ω

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ELECTRIC CIRCUITS ACTIVITIES

QUESTION 1
Four possible options are provided as answers to the following questions.
Each question has only ONE correct answer. Choose the correct answer
1.1 The unit of measurement for the energy transferred PER UNIT TIME is
a…
A. Volt
B. Ampere
C. Watt
D. Joule (2)
1.2 Which ONE of the following graphs best represents the relationship between
the electrical power and the current in a given ohmic conductor?

(2)
1.3 Which one of the following graphs best represents the relationship between the
potential difference (V) across an ohmic conductor and the current (I) in the
conductor at constant temperature?

(2)

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1.4 Which ONE of the circuits below can be used to measure the current in a conductor
X and the potential difference across its ends?

(2)
1.5 The table below shows the current in two different electrical appliances when
connected to a 240 V AC (alternating current) supply.
Appliance Current
Toaster 3,5 A
Kettle 7,8 A

Which ONE of the following combinations is correct for the power dissipated by the
appliances and the resistance when the appliances operate at 240 v
Power dissipated Resistance
A Ptoaster > Pkettle Rtoaster < Rkettle

B Ptoaster = Pkettle Rtoaster < Rkettle

C Ptoaster < Pkettle Rtoaster > Rkettle

D Ptoaster = Pkettle Rtoaster > Rkettle

(2)
Thabo has two light bulbs, X and Y, marked 100 W and 60 W respectively. He
first connects them in parallel (circuit 1) and then in series (circuit 2) in order to
compare their brightness in each circuit.

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1.6 In the circuit below the battery has internal resistance and all the resistors are
identical

Which one of the following statements regarding voltmeter reading is true ? (2)
A. Emf = V1 + V2+ V3
B. V1 = V2 and V1 < V3
C. V2 = V1 +V3
D. Emf = V2
1.7 In the circuits shown below all resistors and cells are identical.

Which ONE of the following gives the correct comparison between the voltmeter
and ammeter readings in circuit P and Q.
VOLTMETER READING AMMETER READING

A. VP > V𝑄 AP > AQ
B. VP > V𝑄 AP < AQ
C. VP < V𝑄 AP = AQ
D. VP = V𝑄 AP < AQ (2)

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1.8 A learner has two light bulbs, X and Y, marked 100 W and 60 W respectively. He
first connects them in parallel (circuit 1) and then in series (circuit 2) in order to
compare their brightness in each circuit.

Which light bulb, X or Y, glows brighter in each circuit?

(2)
1.9 Grade 12 learners conduct an experiment to determine the INTERNAL
RESISTANCE of a battery. The learners are divided into two groups.

Group 1 uses battery 1 with an internal resistance r1.

Group 2 uses battery 2 with an internal resistance r2.

The results of each group are shown in the graph below.

(2)
Use the information on the graph and state which option is CORRECT
A Emf1= Emf2 r1 = r2

B Emf1˃Emf2 r1 ˂ r2

C Emf1= Emf2 r1 ˃ r2

D Emf1˂Emf2 r1 ˂ r2

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1.10 Three light bulbs, X, Y and Z, are connected in a circuit as Shown below. X and
Y are identical and both has a Resistance R, while the resistance of Z is
2R.

The battery has negligible internal resistance.

When switch S is closed, all the bulbs glow. The reading on ammeter A is 2,0 A.

Which ONE of the following correctly describes the readings on the ammeters
(in amperes) when bulb Z burns out?

A1 A2 A3 A (2)

A 2 0 0 2
B 1.5 0 0 1.5

C 0.5 0.5 0 1
D 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6
[20]
QUESTION 2
Learners conduct an investigation to determine the emf and the internal resistance of
the battery using the circuit below.

The results obtained are shown in the graph below.

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Use the graph to determine the following:

2.1 The equation of the graph in the form of y=mx+c. (1)
2.2 The value of the internal resistance of the cell*. (2)
2.3 The emf of the battery. (3)
[6]
QUESTION 3
In the circuit represented below, the battery has an emf of 24 V. The ammeter
and the connecting wires have negligible resistance.

When switch S is closed, voltmeter V1 registers 20 V and V2 registers 4 V

3.1 Calculate the :
3.1.1 Reading on ammeter A2 (4)
3.1.2 Reading on ammeter A1. (4)
3.1.3 Resistance of resistor R (3)
3.1.4 Internal resistance of the battery (3)
3.1.5 Energy transferred in resistor R in 10 minutes. (4)

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3.2 A hairdryer operates at a potential difference of 240V and a current of 9,5A.

It takes a learner 12 minutes to completely dye her hair. Eskom charges energy
usage at R1, 47 per unit. Calculate the cost of operating the hairdryer for the 12
minutes (1 unit =1 kW.h)
3.3 Switch S is now opened. State whether the reading on V1 will INCREASE,
DECREASE OR REMAIN THE SAME. Briefly explain your answer. (4)
[22]
QUESTION 4
A circuit is connected as shown below. The resistance of R, which is connected in
parallel with the 10 Ω resistor, is unknown. With switch S closed, the reading on
voltmeter V decreases from 45 V to 43,5 V. The internal resistance of the battery is
0,5 Ω.

S
0,5 Ω
 

4.1 Calculate the reading on ammeter A. Show ALL your calculations.

(8)
4.2 Determine the resistance of resistor R. (3)
Resistor R burns out how will each of the following be affected? Write
INCREASE, DECREASE OR REMAIN THE SAME
4.3 The reading on the ammeter (1)
4.3 The reading on voltmeter V Give a reason for your answer. (4)
[16]

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QUESTION 5
A circuit is connected as shown below. When switch S 1 is closed, Vexternal is equal to
22,5. The internal resistance of the battery is 0.8 Ω

5.1 State Ohm’s law in words (2)

5.2 Calculate the power dissipated by the 16 Ω resistor (7)
5.3 Calculate the resistance of R (3)
5.4 Switch S2 is now closed. How will voltmeter reading V1 be influenced? (Write
down only INCREASE, DECREASE or STAYS THE SAME.) Give an
explanation to your answer. (4)
[16]

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QUESTION 4
The diagram below shows a simplified electrolytic cell that can be used to electroplate a
plastic ring with nickel. Prior to electroplating the ring is covered with a graphite layer.

4.1 Define electrolyte (2)

4.2 Give One reason why plastic ring must be coated with graphite prior to
electroplating (1)
4.3
4.3.1 Half-reaction that occurs at the plastic ring (2)
4.3.2 NAME or FORMULA of the reducing agent in the cell. Give a reason for the
answer. (2)
4.4 Which electrode, the RING or NICKEL, is the cathode? Give a reason for the
answer. (2)
The nickel electrode is now replaced with a carbon rod.
4.5 How will the concentration of the electrolyte change during electroplating? Write
down only INCREASES, DECREASES or NO CHANGE. Give a reason for the
answer. (2)
[11]

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23.2 Two small charged spheres, A and B, on insulated stands, with charges +2 x10-5 C and -4 x10-5 C
respectively, are placed 0,4 m apart, as shown in the diagram below. M is the midpoint between
spheres A and B.

23.2.1 Define the term electric field at a point. (2)

23.2.2 Calculate the net electric field at point M. (6)
[18]
QUESTION 24
Two small, charged spheres, A and B, are placed on
insulated stands, 0,2 m apart, as shown in the
diagram. They carry charges of −4 x 10-6 C and
+3 x 10-6 C respectively.

M is a point that is a distance of 0,1 m to the right of sphere B.

24.1 Calculate the number of electrons in excess on sphere A. (3)
24.2 Calculate the magnitude of the electrostatic force exerted by sphere A on sphere B. (3)
24.3 Describe the term electric field. (2)
24.4 Calculate the magnitude of the net electric field at point M. (5)

Charged spheres A and B and another charged sphere D are now

arranged along a rectangular system of axes, as shown in the
diagram. The net electrostatic force experienced by sphere A is
7,69 N in the direction as shown in the diagram.

24.5 Is the charge on sphere D POSITIVE or NEGATIVE? (1)

24.6 Calculate the magnitude of the charge on sphere D. (3)
[17]

ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
QUESTION 1
1.1 A group of learners conduct an experiment to determine the emf (ε) and internal resistance (r) of a battery.
They connect a battery to a rheostat (variable resistor), a low-resistance ammeter and a high-resistance
voltmeter as shown in the diagram below. The data obtained from the experiment is displayed in the table
below.

r READING ON READING ON
VOLTMETER (V) AMMETER (A)
ε ●
S
2 0,58
A ● 3 0,46
4 0,36
5 0,24
6 0,14

V
1.1.1 State ONE factor which must be kept constant during the experiment. (1)
1.1.2 Using the information in the table above, plot the points and draw the line of best fit on a graph
paper. (3)

Use the graph drawn in QUESTION 1.1.2 to determine the following:

1.1.3 Emf (ε) of the battery (1)
1.1.4 Internal resistance of the battery, WITHOUT USING ANY FORM OF THE EQUATION
ε = I(R + r) (3)

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1.2 Three electrical devices, X, Y and Z, are connected to a 24 V battery with internal resistance r as
shown in the circuit diagram. The power rating of each of the devices X and Y are indicated in the
diagram.
r

 =24 V ● S1
A ●

20 V, 100 W
X

150 W
Y

● ● Z
S2
With switch S1 closed and S2 open, the devices function as rated. Calculate the:
1.2.1 Current in X (3)
1.2.2 Resistance of Y (3)
1.2.3 Internal resistance of the battery (5)

Now switch S2 is also closed.

1.2.4 Identify device Z which, when placed in the position shown, can still enable X and
Y to operate as rated. Assume that the resistances of all the devices remain
unchanged. (1)
1.2.5 Explain how you arrived at the answer to QUESTION 1.2.4. (2)
[22]
QUESTION 2
2.1 Learners want to construct an electric heater using one of two wires, A and B, of different
resistances. They conduct experiments and draw the graphs as shown.
Graph of V versus I for resistors A and B
10,0

8,0
A
●
●
V (volts)

6,0

●
B
4,0
● ●
●

2,0 ● ●
●
●

● 0,6 1,0
0 0,2 0,4 0,8 I (A)

2.1.1 Apart from temperature, write down TWO other factors that the learners should consider to
ensure a fair test when choosing which wire to use. (2)
2.1.2 Assuming all other factors are kept constant, state which ONE of the two wires will be the
most suitable to use in the heater. Use suitable calculations to show clearly how you arrive at
the answer. (8)

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2.2 In the circuit below the reading on ammeter A is 0,2 A. The battery has an emf of 9 V and internal
resistance r.
2.2.1 Calculate the current through the
5,5 Ω resistor. (3)
r 2.2.2 Calculate the internal resistance
=9V S •• of the battery. (7)
2.2.3 Will the ammeter reading INCREASE,
11 Ω

DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME if

11 Ω A • the 5,5 Ω resistor is removed? Give a
• reason for the answer. (2)
5,5 Ω [22]

QUESTION 3
A cell of unknown internal resistance, r, has emf ( ε ) of 1,5 V. It is V
connected in a circuit to three resistors, a high-resistance  = 1,5 V
voltmeter, a low-resistance ammeter and a switch S as shown. S
When switch S is closed, the voltmeter reads 1,36 V. r ● ●

3.1 Which terminal of the ammeter is represented by P

4Ω A 2Ω
point P? Write down POSITIVE or NEGATIVE. (1)
3.2 Calculate the ammeter reading. (3)
3.3 Determine the internal resistance of the cell. (7) 3Ω
3.4 An additional resistor X is connected parallel to the
3 Ω resistor in the circuit. Will the reading on the ammeter INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN
UNCHANGED? Give a reason for the answer. (4)
[15]
QUESTION 4
A battery with an internal resistance of 1 Ω and an unknown emf (ε) is connected in a circuit, as shown below. A
high-resistance voltmeter (V) is connected across the battery. A1 and A2 represent ammeters of negligible
resistance.
8Ω
● ● A1 20 Ω
16 Ω
● ●

R A2
S●
●
ε
● r=1Ω ●

V
With switch S closed, the current passing through the 8 Ω resistor is 0,5 A.
4.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)
4.2 Calculate the reading on ammeter A1. (4)
4.3 If device R delivers power of 12 W, calculate the reading on ammeter A2. (5)
4.4 Calculate the reading on the voltmeter when switch S is open. (3)
[14]
QUESTION 5
A battery of an unknown emf and an internal resistance of 0,5 Ω
V is connected to three resistors, a high-resistance voltmeter and
1 an ammeter of negligible resistance, as shown. The reading on
2Ω the ammeter is 0,2 A.

5.1 Calculate the:

0,5 Ω 5.1.1 Reading on the voltmeter (3)
ε 5.1.2 Total current supplied by the battery (4)
A
5.1.3 Emf of the battery (5)
4Ω 8Ω

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5.2 How would the voltmeter reading change if the 2 Ω resistor is removed? Write down INCREASE,
DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME. Explain the answer. (3)
[15]
QUESTION 6
6.1 In the diagram below, three light bulbs, A, B and C, are connected in parallel to a 12 V source
of negligible internal resistance. The bulbs are rated at 4 W, 6 W and 10 W respectively and
are all at their maximum brightness.

12 V A B C
4W 6W 10 W

6.1.1 Calculate the resistance of the 4 W bulb. (3)

6.1.2 How will the equivalent resistance of the circuit change if the 6 W bulb burns out?
Write down only INCREASES, DECREASES or NO CHANGE. (1)
6.1.3 How will the power dissipated by the 10 W bulb change if the 6 W bulb burns out? Write down
only INCREASES, DECREASES or NO CHANGE. Give a reason for the answer. (2)

6.2 A learner connects a high-resistance voltmeter across a battery. The voltmeter reads 6 V.
She then connects a 6 Ω resistor across the battery. The voltmeter now reads 5 V.

6.2.1 Calculate the internal resistance of the battery. (4)

6Ω The learner now builds the circuit alongside, using the same
6 V battery and the 6 Ω resistor. She connects an unknown
● resistor X in parallel with the 6 Ω resistor. The voltmeter now
X reads 4,5 V.
ε 6.2.2 Define the term emf of a cell. (2)
r
6.2.3 Calculate the resistance of X when the voltmeter
reads 4,5 V. (5)
[17]
4,5 V

QUESTION 7
7.1 In the circuit below the battery has an emf (ε) of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,2 Ω. The resistances
of the connecting wires are negligible.
10 Ω

R 15 Ω
● c
●a
S ●b ●d

ε = 12 V
0,2 Ω

7.1.1 Define the term emf of a battery. (2)

7.1.2 Switch S is open. A high-resistance voltmeter is connected across points a and b.
What will the reading on the voltmeter be? (1)
7.1.3 Switch S is now closed. The same voltmeter is now connected across points c and d.
What will the reading on the voltmeter be? (1)

When switch S is closed, the potential difference across the terminals of the battery is 11,7 V.

Calculate the:
7.1.4 Current in the battery (3)
7.1.5 Effective resistance of the parallel branch (2)
7.1.6 Resistance of resistor R (4)

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7.2 A battery with an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,2 Ω are connected in series to a very
small electric motor and a resistor, T, of unknown resistance, as shown in the circuit below. The motor
is rated X watts, 3 volts, and operates at optimal conditions. When switch S is closed, the motor lifts a
0,35 kg mass vertically upwards at a constant speed of 0,4 m∙s-1. Assume that there is no energy
conversion into heat and sound.

T
Electric motor
● ●
S
●
● 0,4 m∙s-1

ε = 12 V
0,35 kg
0,2 Ω

7.2.1 Calculate the value of X. (3)

7.2.2 Calculate the resistance of resistor T. (5)
[21]
QUESTION 8
8.1 The emf and internal resistance of a certain battery were determined experimentally.
The circuit used for the experiment is shown in the diagram below.
8.1.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

The data obtained from the experiment

is plotted on the graph sheet alongside.
8.1.2 Draw the line of best fit through the plotted points. Ensure that the line cuts both axes. (2)
Use information in the graph to answer QUESTIONS 8.1.3 and 8.1.4.
8.1.3 Write down the value of the emf (ε) of the battery. (1)
8.1.4 Determine the internal resistance of the battery. (3)
8.2 The circuit diagram shows a battery with an emf
(ε) of 60 V and an unknown internal resistance r,
connected to three resistors. A voltmeter
connected across the 8 Ω resistor reads 21,84 V.
Calculate the:
8.2.1 Current in the 8 Ω resistor (3)
8.2.2 Equivalent resistance of the
resistors in parallel (2)

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8.2.3 Internal resistance r of the battery .... (4)

8.2.4 Heat dissipated in the external circuit in 0,2 seconds (3)
[20]
QUESTION 9
9.1 In Circuit 1, three identical light bulbs, P, Q and R, with the same resistance, are connected to a battery
with emf ε and negligible internal resistance.
P Q
9.1.1 How does the brightness of bulb P compare with that
of bulb Q? Give a reason. (2)
R 9.1.2 How does the brightness of bulb P compare with that
Circuit 1 of bulb R? Give a reason. (2)

ε P Q

A fourth, identical bulb T, with the same resistance as R

the other three, is connected to the circuit by means of Circuit 2 T
an ordinary wire of negligible resistance, as shown in
Circuit 2. ε
9.1.3 How does the brightness of bulb T compare with
that of bulb R? Give a reason for the answer. (2)
9.2 A battery with an emf of 20 V and an internal ε = 20 V
resistance of 1 Ω is connected to three resistors, 1Ω
as shown in the circuit alongside.

Calculate the:
9.2.1 Current in the 8 Ω resistor (6) 5Ω 10 Ω
9.2.2 Potential difference across the
5 Ω resistor (4)
9.2.3 Total power supplied by the battery (3)
[19] 8Ω
QUESTION 10
10.1 Learners investigated the relationship between potential difference (V) and current (I) for the
combination of two resistors, R1 and R2.

In one experiment, resistors R1 and R2 were

connected in parallel.

In a second experiment, resistors R1 and R2

were connected in series.

The learners then plotted graph X, the results of

one of the experiments, and graph Y, the results
of the other experiment, as shown.

10.1.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

10.1.2 What physical quantity does the
gradient (slope) of the V-I graph
represent? (1)
10.1.3 Calculate the gradient (slope) of
graph X. (2)
10.1.4 Determine the resistance of
resistor R1. (4)

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10.2 The circuit below consists of three resistors, M, N and T, a battery with emf Ɛ and an internal resistance
of 0,9 Ω. The effective resistance between points a and b in the circuit is 6 Ω. The resistance of resistor
T is 1,5 Ω. When switch S is closed, a high-
resistance voltmeter, V1, across a and b
reads 5 V.

Calculate the
10.2.1 Current delivered by the battery (3)
10.2.2 Emf (Ɛ) of the battery (4)

V2 reads 2,5 V when the switch is closed.

10.2.3 Write down the resistance of N.

(No calculations required.)
Give a reason for the answer. (2)
[18]

QUESTION 11
11.1 The two graphs alongside show the relationship between
current and potential difference for two different conductors,
X and Y.

11.1.1 State Ohm’s law in words. (2)

11.1.2 Which ONE of the two conductors, X or Y, is ohmic?

Refer to the graph and give a reason for the answer. (2)

11.2 In the diagram below, a battery with an emf of 6 V and an internal resistance of 2 Ω, is connected to
three resistors P, Q and R. A voltmeter V is connected across the battery. The ammeter A has a
negligible resistance.

11.2.1 Calculate the ammeter reading when switch S is closed. (5)

The switch S is now open.

11.2.2 Will the ammeter reading in QUESTION 11.2.1 INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN
THE SAME? Give a reason for the answer. (2)
11.2.3 How will the voltmeter reading now compare with the voltmeter reading when the
switch is closed? Choose from INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME. (1)
11.2.4 Explain the answer to QUESTION 11.2.3. (3)
[15]

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48 FS / January 2021

QUESTION 12
12.1 In the circuit diagram below the battery has an unknown emf (ε) and an internal resistance (r)
of 0,8 Ω.
12.1.1 State Ohm’s law in words. (2)

The reading on ammeter A2 is 0,6 A when

switch S is closed. Calculate the:

12.1.2 Reading on voltmeter V1 (3)

12.1.3 Current through the 6 Ω resistor (2)
12.1.4 Reading on voltmeter V2 (2)
12.1.5 Emf (ε) of the battery (3)
12.1.6 Energy dissipated as heat inside the
battery if the current flows in the circuit
for 15 s (3)

12.2 A simplified circuit diagram for the windscreen wiper of a car consists of a variable resistor and a
wiper motor connected to a 12 volt battery. When switch S is closed, the potential difference across
the variable resistor is 2,8 V and the current passing through it is 0,7 A.

12.2.1 Calculate the resistance of the variable

resistor. (2)

The resistance of the variable resistor is now decreased.

12.2.2 State whether the speed at which the wiper turns

will INCREASE, DECREASE or REMAIN THE
SAME. Give a reason for the answer. (3)
[20]

QUESTION 13
The battery in the circuit diagram below has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0,5 Ω. Resistor R has an
unknown resistance.
13.1 What is the meaning of the following statement?
The emf of the battery is 12 V. (2)

The reading on the ammeter is 2 A when switch S is OPEN.

Calculate the:
13.2 Reading on the voltmeter (3)
13.3 Resistance of resistor R (2)

Switch S is now CLOSED.

13.4 How does this change affect the reading on the
voltmeter? Choose from: INCREASES, DECREASES
or REMAINS THE SAME. Explain the answer. (4)
[11]

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QUESTION 14
Learners perform an experiment to determine the emf (ε) and the internal resistance (r) of a battery using the
circuit below. The learners use their recorded readings of current and resistance, together with the equation
ε
R = – r, to obtain the graph below.
I

14.1 Which variable has to be kept

constant in the experiment? (1)

Refer to the graph.

14.2 Write down the value of the internal

resistance of the cell. (2)

14.3 Calculate the emf of the battery. (3)

[6]
QUESTION 15
15.1 Three identical light bulbs, A, B and C, are each rated at 6 W, 12 V.
15.1.1 Define the term power. (2)
15.1.2 Calculate the resistance of EACH bulb when used as rated. (3)

The light bulbs are connected in a circuit with a battery having an emf (ε) of 12 V and internal
resistance (r) of 2 Ω. Refer to the diagram.
Assume that the resistance of each light bulb is the
same as that calculated in QUESTION 15.1.2.
Switch S is closed.

15.1.3 Calculate the total current in the circuit. (5)

15.1.4 Calculate the potential difference across light
bulb C. (3)
15.1.5 Explain why light bulb C in the circuit will NOT
burn at its maximum brightness. (3)

15.2 Resistors A, B, C and D are connected to a battery having emf (ε) and negligible internal resistance, as
shown in the diagram below.

15.2.1 Give a reason why the current in resistor A is greater than that in resistor C. (2)
15.2.2 Resistor C is removed. How will the current in resistor B compare to the current in A? Give a reason
for the answer. (2)
[20]

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50 FS / January 2021

QUESTION 16
In the circuit diagram, resistor R, with a resistance of 5,6 Ω, is
connected, together with a switch, an ammeter and a high-
resistance voltmeter, to a battery with an unknown internal
resistance, r.
The resistance of the connecting wires and the ammeter may be
ignored.

The graph below shows the potential difference across the

terminals of the battery as a function of time. At time t1, switch S is
closed.

16.1 Define the term emf of a battery. (2)

16.2 Write down the value of the emf of the battery. (1)
16.3 When switch S is CLOSED, calculate the:
16.3.1 Current through resistor R (3)
16.3.2 Power dissipated in resistor R (3)
16.3.3 Internal resistance, r, of the battery (3)

16.4 Two IDENTICAL resistors, each with resistance X, are now connected in the same circuit with switch S
closed, as shown below.

The ammeter reading now increases to 4 A.

16.4.1 How would the voltmeter reading change? Choose from INCREASES, DECREASES or
REMAINS THE SAME. Give a reason for the answer by referring to Vinternal resistance. (2)
16.4.2 Calculate resistance X. (5)
[19]
QUESTION 17
A battery with an internal resistance of 0,5 Ω and
an unknown emf (ε) is connected to three resistors,
a high resistance voltmeter and an ammeter of
negligible resistance, as shown in the circuit
diagram. The resistance of the connecting wires
must be ignored.
17.1 Define the term emf of a battery. (2)
The reading on the voltmeter DECREASES by
1,5 V when switch S is closed.
17.2 Give a reason why the voltmeter
reading decreases. (2)
17.3 Calculate the following when
switch S is closed:
17.3.1 Reading on the ammeter (3)
17.3.2 Total external resistance of the circuit (4)
17.3.3 Emf of the battery (3)
17.4 A learner makes the following statement: The current through resistor R3 is larger than the current
through resistor R2. Is this statement CORRECT? Choose from YES or NO. Explain the answer. (3)
17.5 The 4 Ω resistor is now removed from the circuit. How will this affect the emf of the battery? Choose
from INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME. (1)
[18]

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Physical Sciences P1/Grade 12 13 September 2021

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

Three IDENTICAL lightbulbs A, B and C each with a resistance of 8 Ω are

connected to a battery with emf 12 V and unknown internal resistance, as shown
in circuit diagram below. The resistance of the connecting wires and the ammeter
may be ignored.

A B

C
S

12 V

Switch S is closed. The ammeter reading is 2 A.

8.1 Define the term electrical power in words. (2)

8.2 Calculate the:

8.2.1 Reading on the voltmeter. (5)

8.2.2 Internal resistance of the battery. (3)

8.3 Compare the brightness of the lightbulbs A, B and C. Justify the answer. (4)

8.4 Switch S is now opened. How would the voltmeter reading change? Choose
from INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME.

Explain the answer. (4)

[18]

Copyright reserved
Physical Sciences P1/Grade 12 15 September 2021

QUESTION 10 (Start on a new page.)

Photoelectric effect can be studied with a device like the one shown below. Light of
frequency 6,2 ×1014 Hz shines on a sodium plate which has a work function of
3,648 ×10-19 J , ejecting electrons, which are then attracted to a positively charged
“collector” plate. The result is an electric current that can be measured with an
ammeter.

Incoming light

Collector
Sodium plate

A
V
Sliding contact

+ - + -

10.1 Define the term work function in words. (2)

10.2 Calculate the maximum wavelength needed to release electrons from the
sodium plate. (3)
10.3 Calculate the maximum speed of the electrons ejected (photoelectrons). (4)
10.4 To determine the effect of the intensity of a radiation on the photo-electric
current, radiations of the same frequency with different intensities is incident on
the sodium plate. The following graphs of current (I) versus potential difference
(V) were obtained.
I (A)
B

0 V (V)

10.4.1 Which ONE of the curves corresponds to a radiation of greater

intensity? Explain the answer. (3)
10.4.2 How does the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons by
radiation A compare to the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected
electrons by radiation B. Choose from GREATER THAN, SMALLER
THAN or EQUAL TO. (1)
[13]
GRAND TOTAL: 150

Copyright reserved
Fisiese Wetenskappe/V1 14 DBE/November 2021
NSS

VRAAG 8 (Begin op 'n nuwe bladsy.)

Die battery in die stroombaan hieronder het 'n emk van 12 V en 'n onbekende interne
weerstand r.
Die weerstand van die verbindingsdrade en die ammeter is weglaatbaar.

P 5,76 W Q
• X 2,4 Ω •

Ɛ = 12 V
V1 r 6Ω 6Ω V2

S
• • A

Skakelaar S is OOP.

8.1 Skryf die lesing neer op:

8.1.1 Voltmeter V1 (1)

8.1.2 Voltmeter V2 (1)

Skakelaar S word nou GESLUIT.

Die lesing op die ammeter is 1,2 A en die drywing wat in resistor X verbruik word,
is 5,76 W.

8.2 Definieer die term drywing. (2)

Bereken die:

8.3 Weerstand van resistor X (3)

8.4 Totale EKSTERNE weerstand van die stroombaan (3)

8.5 Lesing op voltmeter V2 (5)

'n Stuk draad met weglaatbare weerstand word gebruik om punt P met punt Q in die
stroombaan te verbind.

8.6 Hoe sal die lesing op voltmeter V1 beïnvloed word?

Kies uit TOENEEM, AFNEEM of GEEN INVLOED NIE.

Verduidelik die antwoord. (4)

[19]
Kopiereg voorbehou Blaai om asseblief
Physical Sciences/P1 13 DBE/2018
SCE

QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

9.1 In the circuit diagram below the battery has an unknown emf (ε) and an
internal resistance (r) of 0,8 Ω.

ε
r = 0,8 Ω

V1 A1
4Ω
6Ω

•
S
V2 •
A2 0,6 A

5,8 Ω

9.1.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

The reading on ammeter A 2 is 0,6 A when switch S is closed.

Calculate the:

9.1.2 Reading on voltmeter V 1 (3)

9.1.3 Current through the 6 Ω resistor (2)

9.1.4 Reading on voltmeter V 2 (2)

9.1.5 Emf (ε) of the battery (3)

9.1.6 Energy dissipated as heat inside the battery if the current flows in
the circuit for 15 s (3)

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Physical Sciences/P1 14 DBE/2018
SCE

9.2 A simplified circuit diagram for the windscreen wiper of a car consists of
a variable resistor and a wiper motor connected to a 12 volt battery.

● ●
S

wiper motor

When switch S is closed, the potential difference across the variable resistor
is 2,8 V and the current passing through it is 0,7 A.

9.2.1 Calculate the resistance of the variable resistor. (2)

The resistance of the variable resistor is now decreased.

9.2.2 State whether the speed at which the wiper turns will INCREASE,
DECREASE or REMAIN THE SAME.

Give a reason for the answer. (3)

[20]

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Physical Sciences/P1 14 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2018
NSC

QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

9.1 The two graphs below show the relationship between current and potential
difference for two different conductors, X and Y.

Graphs of I versus V for two different conductors, X and Y

X
Current I (mA)

0
Potential difference (V)

9.1.1 State Ohm's law in words. (2)

9.1.2 Which ONE of the two conductors, X or Y, is ohmic?

Refer to the graph and give a reason for the answer. (2)

9.2 In the diagram below, a battery with an emf of 6 V and

an internal resistance of 2 Ω, is connected to three resistors P, Q and R.
A voltmeter V is connected across the battery. The ammeter A has a
negligible resistance.

P
10 Ω

15 Ω  
S
ℇ=6V R

2Ω
Q
10 Ω A

9.2.1 Calculate the ammeter reading when switch S is closed. (5)

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Physical Sciences/P1 16 DBE/Feb.–Mar. 2018
NSC

QUESTION 11 (Start on a new page.)

11.1 In the diagram below, monochromatic light is incident on the metal plate of a
photocell. A sensitive ammeter shows a reading.
Monochromatic light
Metal plate

11.1.1 How does the energy of the photons of the incident light compare
to the work function of the metal plate?
Choose from GREATER THAN, LESS THAN or EQUAL TO.

Give a reason for the answer. (2)

11.1.2 When a change is made to the monochromatic light, the reading on

the ammeter increases.

A learner makes the following statement with regard to this change:

The increase in the ammeter reading is due to an increase in the

energy of the incident photons.

Give a reason why this statement is INCORRECT. (2)

11.1.3 What does the photoelectric effect tell us about the nature of light? (1)

11.2 Ultraviolet radiation is incident on the surface of sodium metal. The threshold
frequency (f0) for sodium is 5,73 x 1014 Hz. The maximum speed of an
electron emitted from the metal surface is 4,19 x105 m∙s-1.

11.2.1 Define or explain the term threshold frequency. (2)

Calculate the:

11.2.2 Work function of sodium (3)

11.2.3 Frequency of the incident photon (3)

[13]

TOTAL: 150

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Physical Sciences/P1 12 DBE/November 2018
NSC

QUESTION 8 (Start on a new page.)

The battery in the circuit diagram below has an emf of 12 V and an internal resistance
of 0,5 Ω. Resistor R has an unknown resistance.

12 V
0,5 Ω

A
S
22ΩΩ ∙ ∙

8.1 What is the meaning of the following statement?

The emf of the battery is 12 V. (2)

The reading on the ammeter is 2 A when switch S is OPEN.

8.2 Calculate the:

8.2.1 Reading on the voltmeter (3)

8.2.2 Resistance of resistor R (2)

Switch S is now CLOSED.

8.3 How does this change affect the reading on the voltmeter? Choose from:
INCREASES, DECREASES or REMAINS THE SAME.
Explain the answer. (4)
[11]

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Physical Sciences/P1 13 DBE/November 2018
NSC

QUESTION 9 (Start on a new page.)

Learners perform an experiment to determine the emf (ε) and the internal resistance (r)
of a battery using the circuit below.

ε
∙∙
r ∙ S
R

The learners use their recorded readings of current and resistance, together with the
ε
equation R = – r, to obtain the graph below.
I
1
Graph of resistance versus
current
15

●
10 ●
Resistance (Ω)

●
●
5
●

●
0
0,5 1,0 1,5 2,0
1
-1
current (A )
-5

9.1 Which variable has to be kept constant in the experiment? (1)

9.2 Refer to the graph.

9.2.1 Write down the value of the internal resistance of the cell. (2)

9.2.2 Calculate the emf of the battery. (3)

[6]
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