A REPORT ON

( DATA VISUALIZATION)

SUBMITTED BY

(AJAY ASHOK GOUND)

ROLL NO

(SDMSDS028)

M.SC DATA SCIENCE

(SEMESTER III) part-2

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

(MEGHNA SINGH)

ACADEMIC YEAR

2023-2024
 CERTIFICATE

- This is to certify that Mr AJAY ASHOK GOUND, Roll number SDMSDS028 of M.Sc.
Data Science Part-II Semester III (2023 - 2024) has successfully completed the
report on Data Visualization as per the guidelines of
KES’ Shroff College of Arts and Commerce, Kandivali(W), Mumbai- 400067

Teacher In-charge Principal

Name & Signature Dr. L. Bhushan

 Practical 1
Code:
ggplot(data = mtcars, aes(x = hp, y = mpg, col = disp)) +
geom_point() +
labs(title = "Miles per Gallon vs Horsepower",
x = "Horsepower",
y = "Miles per Gallon")

Output:
 Practical 2
 Histograms
Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
data=np. random.randn(1000)
plt.hist(data, bins = 20, edgecolor = 'black')
plt.title('Histogram')
plt.xlabel('value')
plt.ylabel('frequency')
plt.show()

Ouput:
 Practical 3
 Density Charts

a. Kernel Density Plot: Kernel density plots show the estimated probability density of a
continuous variable.
Code:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = sns.load_dataset('iris')
sns.kdeplot(data=data['sepal_length'], shade=True)
plt.title('Keranl Density plot of Sepal Length')
plt.xlabel('Sepal length')
plt.ylabel('Density')
plt.show()

Output:
 b. 2D Density Plot: 2D density plots show the distribution of two continuous variables
as a heatmap

Code:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = sns.load_dataset('iris')
sns.kdeplot(data=data, x='sepal_length',y='sepal_width',cmap='Blues', fill=True)
plt.title('2D Density plot of Sepal Lengt vs Sepal Width')
plt.xlabel('Sepal length')
plt.ylabel('Sepal Width')
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 4
 Simple and Multiple Bar Charts

a. simple bar chart

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
categories = ['Category A','Category B', 'Category C', 'Category D']
values = [15,30,25,40]

plt.bar(categories,values)
plt.title('Simple Bar Chart')
plt.xlabel('Categories')
plt.ylabel('Values')
plt.show()

Output:
 b. multiple bar chart

Code:
import numpy as np
categories = ['Category A','Category B', 'Category C', 'Category D']
values1 = [15,30,25,40]
values2 = [20,25,35,15]

x = np.arange(len(categories))
width = 0.4

plt.bar(x - width/2,values1, width, label='Values 1')

plt.bar(x + width/2,values2, width, label='Values 2')

plt.title('Multiple Bar Chart')

plt.xlabel('Categories')
plt.ylabel('Values')
plt.xticks(x,categories)
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 5
 Pie Charts

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
labels = ['Category A','Category B', 'Category C', 'Category D']
sizes = [25,40,15,20]

plt.figure(figsize=(6,6))
plt.pie(sizes,labels=labels, autopct='%1.1f%%', startangle=140)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.title('Simple Pie Chart')
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 6

 Factors and Aesthetics

Code:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

data = {
'Category' : ['A','B','A','C','B','C','A','B','C'],
'X': np.random.randn(9),
'Y': np.random.randn(9)
}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)

plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
plt.scatter(df['X'], df['Y'], c='blue', marker='o')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
plt.show()

Output:
Code:
plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
sns.scatterplot(data=df, x='X', y='Y', hue='Category',palette='Set1', marker='o')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('Scatter Plot with Categories')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
sns.boxplot(data=df, x='Category', y='X',palette='Pastel1')
plt.xlabel('Category')
plt.ylabel('X')
plt.title('Box Plot')
plt.show()

Output:
Code:
plt.figure(figsize=(8,6))
sns.violinplot(data=df, x='Category', y='Y',palette='Set2')
plt.xlabel('Category')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('Violin Plot')
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 7

 Plotting with Layers

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[1,2,3,4,5]
y=[10,12,8,15,11]

plt.scatter(x,y,label='Data Points', color ='blue')

plt.plot(x,y,label='Trendline',color='red', linestyle='--')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Scatter Plot with Layers')
plt.legend()
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 8

 Overriding Aesthetics

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
# Generate some data
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.sin(x)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()

# Customize the aesthetics

ax.plot(x, y, label='Sine Curve', color='red', linestyle='--', marker='o', markersize=8,
markerfacecolor='blue')

# Set axis labels and title

ax.set_xlabel('X-axis')
ax.set_ylabel('Y-axis')
ax.set_title(Overriding Asthetics’)
ax.legend()
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 9
 Facets and Themes
Code:
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
tips = sns.load_dataset("tips")
# Create a facet grid
g = sns.FacetGrid(tips, col="time", row="sex")
g.map(sns.scatterplot, "total_bill", "tip")

g.set_axis_labels("Total Bill ($)", "Tip ($)")

g.set(xlim=(0, 60), ylim=(0, 12))
plt.show()

Output:
Code:
import plotly.express as px
df = px.data.tips()
fig = px.scatter(df, x="total_bill", y="tip", facet_col="time", facet_row="sex")
# Customize the layout and appearance
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Total Bill ($)")
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Tip ($)")
fig.update_layout(
xaxis=dict(range=[0, 60]),
yaxis=dict(range=[0, 12]),
)
fig.show()

Output:
 Practical 10
 Introduction to Matplotlib Package in Python

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.sin(x)

plt.plot(x, y)
# Add labels and title
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
plt.title('Simple Line Plot using Matplotlib')
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 11
 Plotting and Controlling Graphs
Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x=[1,2,3,4,5]
y=[10,15,13,18,20]
x_range=[0,6]
y_range=[0,25]
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 3))
plt.plot(x,y)
plt.xlim(x_range)
plt.ylim(y_range)
plt.title("Plotting and Controlling Graphs")
plt.xlabel("X-axix")
plt.ylabel("Y-axis")
plt.savefig("pc1.png")
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 12
 Adding Text to Graphs
Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Create some sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
# Create a plot
plt.plot(x, y)
# Add text to the graph
plt.text(2, 7, 'y=2x+b', fontsize=12, color='red')

# Customize other aspects of the plot

plt.title('Example Plot')
plt.xlabel('X-axis')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis')
# Show the plot
plt.show()

Output:
 Practical 13
 Getting and Setting Values in Graphs

Code:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Create some sample data
x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
# Create a plot
plt.plot(x, y)

# Function to get mouse click coordinates

def onclick(event):
print(f"Clicked at x={event.xdata}, y={event.ydata}")

# Connect the click event to the figure

fig, ax = plt.subplots()
fig.canvas.mpl_connect('button_press_event', onclick)

# Show the plot

plt.show()

# Create some sample data

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]
# Create a plot
plt.plot(x, y)

# Get the x and y data from the plot

x_data, y_data = plt.gca().lines[0].get_data()
print("X Data:", x_data)
print("Y Data:", y_data)
plt.show()

# Create some sample data

x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
y = [10, 8, 6, 4, 2]

# Create a plot
plt.plot(x, y)

# Set a new value at index 2

new_y_value = 7
y[2] = new_y_value
# Redraw the plot with the updated data
plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

Output: