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Lesson Plan on Large Intestine (Autosaved)

This lesson plan outlines a 45-minute lecture on the large intestine for B.Sc. Nursing students, covering its introduction, size, parts, functions, and blood supply. The session aims to enhance students' understanding of the large intestine's role in digestion and absorption. Key objectives include discussing the anatomy and physiology of the large intestine and its importance in the digestive system.

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VIKASH YADAV
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18 views9 pages

Lesson Plan on Large Intestine (Autosaved)

This lesson plan outlines a 45-minute lecture on the large intestine for B.Sc. Nursing students, covering its introduction, size, parts, functions, and blood supply. The session aims to enhance students' understanding of the large intestine's role in digestion and absorption. Key objectives include discussing the anatomy and physiology of the large intestine and its importance in the digestive system.

Uploaded by

VIKASH YADAV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LESSON PLAN

ON
LARGE
INTESTINE
PREFACE

Name of the Teacher : Ms. Priyanka Maurya

Subject : Anatomy & Physiology

Unit III

Topic : Large Intestine

Class : B.Sc.Nursing1stYear (I Semester)

Venue : Rajshree College of Nursing and Paramedical

Time duration : 45 minutes

No. of students 40

Method of teaching : Lecture Cum Discussion

AV Aids : Power point, Chalk, Blackboard

Previous Knowledge : The students may have little knowledge regarding Large Intestine
General objectives:-
At the end of the topic the student able to use their knowledge in future.

Specific objective:-
At the end of teaching the group will be to:-
 Introduce the topic
 To enumerate the size of the large intestine
 To explain parts of the large intestine
 To enlist the function of the large intestine
 To describe the blood supply and drainage

.
S.NO Time Specific Content Teaching learning A.V Evaluation
objectives activities activities Aids
10min To introduce LARGE INTESTINE Lecture Cum Attentive Power What is the
the topic Digestion is the process of breakdown of complex Discussion listening and point introduce of
asking their lagre intestine?
food materials into simple substances which can
be absorbed by blood and transported throughout
the body. The digestion process releases energy
which is utilized by the cells to carry out various
life processes. The length of large intestine is 1.5
meter.
The digestive tract is a long tube-like structure that
starts with the mouth and ends in the large
intestine. This tube is known as the alimentary
canal.

SIZE:
20 min To enumerate
The large intestine is wider and shorter than the Lecture Cum Attentive Power
What are
the size and listening and point&
small intestine. It is about 1.5 meters in length. It Discussion the parts of
asking their black
parts of the large
is a combination of the cecum, colon, rectum, and doubt board intestine?
large
anal canal. The colon is the largest portion of the
intestine.
large intestine. Intestine divided into following
part-
• Caecum
• Ascending
• Transverse
• Descending
• Sigmoid
• Rectum and anal canal

The caecum
This is the first part of the large intestine It is a
dilated region which has a blind end inferiorly and
is continuous with the ascending colon superiorly
Just below the junction of the two the level he
opens from the ileum.

The sigmoid colon


This part describes an S-shaped curve in the pelvis
that continues downwards to become the rectum.
The rectum
This is a slightly dilated section of the large
intestine about 13cm long. It leads from the
sigmoid colon and terminates in the anal canal.
The anal canal this is a short passage about3.8cm
long in the adult and leads from the rectum to the
exterior, Two sphincter muscles control the anus;
the internal sphincter, consisting of smooth
muscle, is under the control of the autonomic
nervous system and the external sphincter, formed
by skeletal muscle, is under
Voluntary control.
Functions:

3 5min To enlist the • Re absorption of water and mineral ions


Attentive Power
function of large such as sodium and chloride. Lecture Cum listening point& What are
Discussion the
• Maintaining a resident population of over and asking black
intestine functions of
their doubt board large
500 species of bacteria that are mostly
intestine?
beneficial to the digestion.
• Bacterial fermentation of indigestible
materials inside the colon.
To describe the Blood Supply Lecture Cum Attentive Power
Discussion listening and point& What are
4 5 min blood supply and The large intestine receives arterial blood the
asking their black
drainage. predominantly from the superior and inferior doubt board functions
of large
mesenteric arteries. intestine?
Venous Drainage: Deoxygenated blood from the
large intestine flows mostly into the superior and
inferior mesenteric veins.
SUMMARY
In this lesson plan we discuss the introduction of large intestine, size and parts of large intestine, Function of large intestine and blood supply and
drainage of the large intestine.

CONCLUSION

The primary function of the large intestine, however, is absorption of water and electrolytes from digestive residues (a process that usually takes
24 to 30 hours) and storage of fecal matter until it can be expelled.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:
- The text book anatomy by Rose and Wilson 2nd edition. Page no 224-228

- WWW.wikipedia.com

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