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RA TEST UNIT ll

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to sequences and their convergence properties. It includes multiple-choice questions regarding subsequences, limit points, bounded sequences, and convergence criteria. The questions test knowledge on the behavior of sequences and their limits in real analysis.

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parvind1757051
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18 views4 pages

RA TEST UNIT ll

The document presents a series of mathematical problems related to sequences and their convergence properties. It includes multiple-choice questions regarding subsequences, limit points, bounded sequences, and convergence criteria. The questions test knowledge on the behavior of sequences and their limits in real analysis.

Uploaded by

parvind1757051
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Let the subsequences < a2n >, < a2n−1 > and < a3n > of sequence of

real numbers < an > converges to l1 , l2 and l3 respectively then

(a) < an > is oscillate between three limit points

(b) < an > is convergent sequence

(c) < an > may or may not be convergent

(d) < an > have three limit points

2. Choose the correct statement from below.

(a) If sequence < an + bn > is convergent then either < an > or < bn >

must be convergent.

(b) If sequence < an . bn > is convergent then either < an > or < bn >

must be convergent.

(c) If sequence < an > is absolutely convergent then < an > is conver-

gent.

(d) If |an | ≤ |bn |, ∀n ≥ m and lim |bn | = 0 then < an > is absolutely
n→∞

convergent.
X 1
3. Let < an > be a real valued sequence where an = √ then
n! + x
< an > is convergent if

(a) x ≥ 0 (c) x ∈ R

(b) x ≤ 0 (d) None of above

1
4. Let < an > be a bounded sequence. Suppose sup < an >= m and

inf < an >= l then choose the incorrect statement.

(a) If < an > is monotonically increasing then < an >−→ m

(b) If < an > is monotonically decreasing then < an >−→ l

(c) If subsequences < a2n > and < a2n−1 > converges to m and l

respectively then m = l

(d) If m = l then < an > is constant sequence

5. Let m and l are lim sup and lim inf of a sequence < an > then

(a) [m, l] contains infinitely many members of the sequence < an >

(b) if m 6= l then < an > is oscillatory sequence

(c) if m = l then < an > is convergent.

(d) if a subsequence < ank > of < an > converges to p ∈ R then either

p = m or p = l.

6. Choose incorrect statement from below.

(a) If a sequence of natural numbers is not divergent then it has constant

subsequence.

(b) Let < an > be a sequence such that a2n → a2 then |an | → |a| as

n → ∞.
n
P P
(c) Let < bn >= ak and an < 0 for all n, then an is convergent iff
k=1
< bn > is bounded below.
n
P P
(d) < bn >= ak , if < bn > is bounded above then an is conver-
k=1
gent.

2
7. Let < Sn > be a sequence containing all rational numbers then choose

the incorrect statement.

(a) Every real number except algebraic number is a sub-sequential limit.

(b) Every real number is a sub-sequential limit.

(c) lim sup Sn = +∞


n→∞

(d) lim inf Sn = −∞


n→∞

8. Which of the following is/are correct ?


 n+1
1
(a) 1 + −→ e as n −→ ∞
n
 n
1
(b) 1 + −→ e as n −→ ∞
n+1
  n2
1
(c) 1 + −→ e as n −→ ∞
n
 n
1
(d) 1 + 2 −→ e as n −→ ∞
n
9. If < an > is a sequence of real number. Let for some l ∈ R, define a set

K = {n ∈ N/an ∈
/ (l − , l + ), ∀ >0} then

(a) if < an > is bounded then K is bounded

(b) if K is bounded then < an > has unique limit point

(c) if K is bounded then lim an = lim an = l

(d) if K is bounded then < an > has unique limit point l

3
1 √
10. Let an = (an−1 + bn−1 ) and bn = an−1 .bn−1 , ∀n ≥ 2 where a1 6= b1
2
and a1 , b1 > 0 then

(a) < an > is monotonically decreasing and < bn > is monotonically

increasing.

(b) < an > is monotonically increasing and < bn > is monotonically

decreasing.

(c) < an > is divergent and < bn > is convergent.

(d) Both < an > and < bn > sequences are convergent and converges

to the same limit.

11. Which of the following series is/are convergent


√ √ √
2−1 3−1 4−1
(a) 5 + 5 + 5 + ....
3 −5 4 −5 5 −5
X −n 32
1
(b) 1− √
n
 n
X 1 1
(c) nn + − 1
n!
 2 −1  3 −2  4 −3
2 2.2 3 2.3 4 2.4
(d) − + − + − +...
12 1 23 2 34 3

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