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10th SSC - Maths2 paper

This document is a mathematics test for 10th-grade students, covering various topics including triangles, similarity, and geometry. It consists of multiple-choice questions, problem-solving activities, and proofs related to triangles and their properties. The test is structured into several questions, each with sub-questions, and is designed to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

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9 views

10th SSC - Maths2 paper

This document is a mathematics test for 10th-grade students, covering various topics including triangles, similarity, and geometry. It consists of multiple-choice questions, problem-solving activities, and proofs related to triangles and their properties. The test is structured into several questions, each with sub-questions, and is designed to assess students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

jason.almeida1710
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tushar Tutorials

Max . Marks: 40 1st Semester Test (1,2,4) Time: 2 Hours


Std: X (SSC) Subject: Mathematics , Paper-IIII Date: 12/07/2024

Q. 1) (A) Chose the correct alternative . (4 marks)

(1) In ∆ABC and ∆PQR, in a one to one correspondence = = then


(A) ∆PQR ~ ∆ABC (B) ∆PQR ~ ∆CAB
(C) ∆CBA ~ ∆PQR (D) ∆BCA ~ ∆PQR

(2) Out of the dates given below which date constitutes a Pythagorean triplet ?
(A) 15/08/17 (B) 16/08/16 (C) 03/05/17 (D) 04/09/15

(3) If ∆ABC ∼ ∆ PQR and = , then…………………


(A) ∆ABC is bigger (B) ∆PQR is bigger
(C) Both
th triangles will be equal (D) Cannot be decided

(4) In ∆ABC and ∆DEF , ∠B = ∠E, ∠F


F = ∠C and AB = DE then which of the statements regarding the two
triangles is true ?
(A)The triangles are not congruent and not similar
(B) The triangless are similar but not congruent
(C) The triangles are congruent and similar
(D) None off the statements above is true
(B) Solve the following questions . (4 marks)

(1) Find the side of a square whose diagonal is 10√2


10 cm .

(∆ )
(2) If ∆ABC ~ ∆PQR and AB: PQ = 2:3 then find .
(∆ )

(3) Find RP using the information given in ∆ PSR.

(4) If ∆DEF ~ ∆XYZ and ∠D = 55° , ∠E = 65° and ∠F = 60° then find ∠X.

Q. 2) (A) Complete any two activities (4 marks)

(1) In ∆PQR ∠ PQR = 90°, seg QS ⊥ hypotenuse PR , PS=16 and RS =25 then find QS .

Activity : In ∆PQR ∠ PQR = 90°,, seg QS ⊥ hypotenuse PR

= ………………………… ( Reason )

∴ = ………………………….( substituting given values )

∴ QS =
(2) Given : In ∆ABC , BP ⏊ AC, CQ ⏊ AB, A – P- C , A- Q- B

Prove that : ∆APB and ∆ AQC are similar.

Poof : In ∆APB and ∆ AQC ,

∴∠ ≅∠ ...............( each 90°


90 )

∠ ≅∠ …………………. Common angle

∆APB ~ ∆ ……………………… ( )

(3) Complete the construction using following flow chart .

Draw a circle with radius 3.4 cm.

Draw a chord MN of length 5.7 cm in it.

Take a point A on the circle and complete ∆AMN

Construct
onstruct tangents at point M without using centre .

(B) Solve any four sub questions (8 marks)

(1) In the figure , seg BC ⊥ seg AB and seg AD ⊥ seg AB


(∆ )
if BC =6 AD = 9 Find :
(∆ )

(2) Find the length a diagonal of a rectangle having sides 11 cm and 60cm.

(3) Draw a circle of radius 3.6 cm. Draw a tangent to the circle
c at any point on
it with using the centre .

(4) Draw a circle with centre P and radius 3.4 cm. Take point Q at a distance 5.5 cm from the centre.
Construct tangents to the circle from point Q.

(5) In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side PQ || side DC, AP = 15, PD = 12, QC = 14, find BQ.
Q. 3) (A) Complete any one activity (3 marks)

(1) Find the perimeter of ∆ABC using the following activity .

AB = BC .................................. ( given )

∠BAC = ∠BCA ...................................

∠BAC = ∠BCA =

AB = BC = × AC

AB = BC =

Perimeter of ∆ABC = AB +

(ii) Complete the proof by filling in the boxes.

Given : In △ PQR seg PM is a median. Angle


bisectors of ∠PMQ and ∠PMR intersect side PQ
and side PR in points X and Y respectively.
Prove that : line XY || side QR.
Proof :
In △ PMQ, ray MX is bisector of ∠PMQ.

= …………………… (I)

In △ PMR, ray MY is bisector of ∠PMR.

= …………………… (II)

But MQ = MR …………………… (III)

= ................................ from (I) , (II) and (III)

∴ XY || QR ……………………

(B) Solve any two sub questions (6 marks)

(1) Prove that “ If a line parallel to a sides of a triangle intersect the other sides in two distinct
points , then the line divides those sides in proportion .”
(2) In ∆ABC, M is midpoint of side BC . If + = 290 and AM = 8 cm then find BC .

(3) Areas of two similar triangles are 225 sq.cm. 81 sq.cm. If a side of the smaller triangle is 12 cm, then
find corresponding side of the bigger triangle .

(4) ∆ABC ~ ∆DEF , In ∆ABC


ABC , AB = 5.2 cm. , BC = 4.6 cm. ∠B = 45° and = . Construct ∆DEF .

Q. 4) Solve any two sub questions (8 marks)

(1) In ∆ABC right angle at C, the perpendicular is drawn from point C on hypotenuse at D, and the

bisector of ∠ACB
ACB meets the hypotenuse at E . Prove that : =

(2) ∆PSE ~ ∆TSV , In ∆PSE


PSE , PS = 4.4 cm. , SE = 5.1 cm. PE = 5.5 cm. and = . Construct ∆TSV and

hence measure the sides of it .

(3) In given figure , ∆ and ∆ are on the same base BC and


opposite sides of BC and O is the point of intersections of AD and BC .
(∆ )
Prove that :
(∆ )
=

Q. 5) Solve any one sub question (3 marks)

(1) Find the pair values of and such that ST ∥ QR . Justify your answer .

(2) Starting from Anil’s house, peter first goes 50 m to south, then 75 m to west, then 62 m to North and
finally 40 m to east and reaches Salim’s house. Then find the shortest distance between Anil’s house and
Salim’s house .

....................................................................................................

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