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Machine Learning Fatima Y9A

Machine learning differs from traditional programming by allowing algorithms to learn from data rather than relying on explicit instructions. Key challenges include overfitting, underfitting, and data bias, while applications span various fields such as healthcare and finance. Ethical considerations are crucial for ensuring fairness, privacy, and transparency, as the future of machine learning presents both opportunities and concerns regarding societal impacts.

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1 views

Machine Learning Fatima Y9A

Machine learning differs from traditional programming by allowing algorithms to learn from data rather than relying on explicit instructions. Key challenges include overfitting, underfitting, and data bias, while applications span various fields such as healthcare and finance. Ethical considerations are crucial for ensuring fairness, privacy, and transparency, as the future of machine learning presents both opportunities and concerns regarding societal impacts.

Uploaded by

fn9130540
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning

1. In traditional programming, rules and instructions are explicitly


provided by programmers to solve a specific problem, while in machine
learning, algorithms learn from data to make predictions or decisions
without being explicitly programmed.
2. Data is essential in machine learning as it serves as the input for
algorithms to learn patterns and make predictions. High-quality and
relevant data can improve the accuracy and performance of machine
learning models.
3. Common challenges in training machine learning models include
overfitting (when the model learns from noise in the data rather than
the underlying patterns), underfitting (when the model is too simple to
capture the complexity of the data), and dealing with biased or
incomplete data.
4. Real-world applications of machine learning include recommendation
systems (like those used by Netflix or Spotify), image and speech
recognition (such as facial recognition technology), healthcare
diagnostics, autonomous vehicles, and fraud detection in finance.
5. Ethical considerations in developing and deploying machine learning
models include ensuring fairness and preventing bias in algorithms,
protecting privacy and data security, transparency in decision-making
processes, and considering the potential societal impacts of AI
technologies.
6. Machine learning can solve social problems and improve people's lives
by helping to identify and address issues such as healthcare
disparities, environmental conservation, poverty alleviation, and
disaster response through predictive analytics and optimization
algorithms.
7. The future of machine learning holds vast potential to positively impact
society through advancements in areas like healthcare, education,
transportation, and sustainability. However, it also raises concerns
about job displacement, data privacy, and the need for ethical
guidelines and regulations to ensure responsible development and
deployment of AI technologies.

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