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Quantum Computing and AI: Impacts & Possibilities

Article in ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) · January 2022

DOI: 10.34306/ajri.v3i2.656

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ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
Vol 3 No. 2 March 2022 e-ISSN : 2686-0384

Quantum Computing and AI: Impacts & Possibilities

Author Notification
Bhupesh Rawat1, Nidhi Mehra2, Ankur Singh Bist3, Muhamad Yusup4, Yulia Putri Ayu 10 January 2022
Sanjaya5 Final Revised
25 January 2022
Published
Graphic Era Hill University1,2,3, University of Raharja4,5 29 January 2022

Road Society Area, Oghal Bhatta, Clement Town, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248002 1,2,3,
Cikokol, Tangerang/(021) 552958634,5
India1,2,3, Indonesia4,5
e-mail: [email protected] , [email protected], [email protected],
1

[email protected], [email protected]

To cite this document:

Rawat, B., Mehra, N., Bist, . A. S., Yusup, M., & Sanjaya, Y. P. A. (2022). Quantum Computing
and AI: Impacts & Possibilities. ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, 3(2), 202–207.
DOI : https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v3i2.656
Hash : ABClJyPX3sRtPMItB2r6jBI3W2jZGnoc3BuskRbOqdSS2JiIwNSqXSQjbyLKDjOG

Abstract

Quantum computing is one of the emerging technologies. Different communities and

research organizations are working to bring quantum computing applications into reality.
Artificial Intelligence is another emerging area and getting stable with time. This paper, the main
objective is to find out the impact of quantum computing research growth for AI applications.
Thus, the method used in this study uses computational methods. so that this research can be
concluded regarding the growing impact of quantum computing research for a given AI
application. This paper also presents the impact and possibilities of quantum computing in the
field of artificial intelligence.
Keywords: Quantum Computing, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence.

Copyright (c) 2022 Bhupesh Rawat, Nidhi Mehra, Ankur Singh Bist, Muhamad Yusup, ■ 202
Yulia Putri Ayu Sanjaya (Author) This work is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
Vol 3 No. 2 March 2022 e-ISSN : 2686-0384

1. Introduction
Honeywell, among others, has started investing in this technology. In many ways,
quantum computing is like classical computing, storing data in the form of bits, i.e. 0 or 1. [1]
However, quantum computing encodes information in the quantum bit or qubit, making it
possible to store multiple states of data simultaneously. This is where the role of quantum
mechanics concepts such as superposition and entanglement comes. Quantum computing
works differently from traditional computing because it follows the same physical rule that an
atom follows to manipulate information [2]. It is reported that quantum computing can help
artificial intelligence in many ways, such as processing huge complex datasets and evolving
algorithms to allow better learning, reasoning, and understanding. Several possibilities are there
for machine learning algorithms and natural language processing in quantum computing. For
example, recently, a natural language processing algorithm has been executed on quantum
computing, which results in a “meaning aware” algorithm [3]. The meaning of meaning
awareness is that now the computer can understand the individual words and the whole
sentence. This awareness can be expanded to entire phrases that result in real-time speech
without requiring guesswork, which is state of the art today. With the help of quantum computing,
it is also possible to run machine learning and deep learning algorithms faster than their classical
computers. Quantum computers using quantum physics can have computer results more
accurately than their counterparts [4].
This paper discusses the impact and possibilities of integrating quantum computing with
artificial intelligence in detail. How can we reduce the error further with their integration is the
focus of this paper? [5]

2. Research Question
● RQ1 : How will quantum computing improve and transform machine learning and
artificial intelligence capabilities?
Answering this question will provide deep insight to researchers and scientists about
what aspect of quantum computing can help improve the performance of AI
applications.[6]
● RQ2 : What are the possibilities of quantum computing that can be analyzed and
explored for the overall growth of AI applications
Answering this question will give a new perspective to the research community about
unexplored areas of quantum computing that will help efficiently solve AI problems.[7]

3. AI transformation with Quantum Computing

Quantum computing and AI will be merged to get an optimized solution that can
generate world-class results. There are various possibilities with Quantum AI. Many research
articles are popping out to show the significance of this combination [8]
There are the following possibilities with Quantum AI. Different libraries are on the way to
support this innovation for developers. [9]
1. AI Learning process enhancement with Quantum algorithms.
2. AI neural search enhancement with Quantum algorithms.
3. Quantum computing and game theory touch AI for dealing with stochastic scenarios

Quantum Computing and AI… ■ 203

ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
Vol 3 No. 2 March 2022 e-ISSN : 2686-0384

Picture 1. Quantum Computing and AI [10]

Picture 2. TensorFlow Quantum Library [11]

In the coming time, designing quantum-based AI learning algorithms will allow us to

solve typical problems more quickly and help to speed up areas like AI training, pattern
recognition, and fraud analysis[12]. Qiskit is an open-source quantum computing framework
developed by the IBM Quantum community[13]. The purpose is to test AI and quantum
computing for each other. Researchers can decode machine learning situations into inputs for
QiskAqua algorithms and execute them on real quantum machines[14].

Picture 3. Quantum Classifier [15]

4. Optimization

Quantum Computing and AI… ■ 204

ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
Vol 3 No. 2 March 2022 e-ISSN : 2686-0384

It is a well-known fact that classical or traditional computing methods are not able to
solve complex machine learning problems efficiently. To address this issue, quantum
computing has come into the picture[16]. According to reports, the performance of machine
learning algorithms dealing with a dataset of high dimensional vector space suffers in
performance using classical computers[17]. Quantum computing gives two very important
techniques, quantum parallelization, and quantum associative memories, which are said to
speed up the performance or reduce the computation time and can be used to solve complex
machine learning tasks both for optimization and learning[18]. It is worth noting that quantum
computers are good at dealing with tensor and dot matrices in a higher dimension. This
feature turns out to be very useful in reducing the time of machine learning algorithms[19]. In
one of the reports, it is found that quantum computers can factor integers in polynomial time,
which is normally not possible by classical computers[20]. In machine learning, there are
several problems that can not be solved in the given time frame and are intractable[21].
Heuristics techniques are used to solve such intractable problems with given available
resources[22]. This is where quantum computing can be used to speed up the computation
time[23].

Picture 4. Quantum Computing.

5. Simulation
Quantum simulators are software programs that run on classical computers and make
it possible to run and test quantum programs in an environment that predicts how qubits react
to different operations[24]. There are a variety of problems, ranging from the simulation of
materials or chemistry processes to optimization, for which very efficient quantum algorithms
have been developed so that they can be solved by quantum computers way faster than by
any other classical one[25]. They have a wide range of applications, including drug, material
design, industrial process, and data processing, among others. There are a few problems
where quantum computing can provide significant speed, in other words, as a function of
qubits, while in some other problems, it can yield modest results[26].

6. Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence and Quantum Computing are both appliances of science and
engineering[27]. The use of computational capabilities of Quantum computing in the
processing of large and complex datasets of Artificial intelligence is popular as Quantum
Artificial Intelligence. When technology giants succeed in building quantum computers, it
will tremendously change the computational power, time, and speed [28].
On the other hand, there are several challenges in implementing quantum computing
in AI applications – Mapping of a qubit, Maintaining qubit quality, Scalability, Noise

Quantum Computing and AI… ■ 205

ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI) p-ISSN : 2685-9106
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distortion, Skilled developer and Substantial ecosystem, open-source modeling, and

training framework, etc [29]. For AI researchers, optimization and sampling are especially
important because they enable machine learning models to be trained faster and with
greater accuracy and also develop a quantum algorithm for learning and decision problems
that perform better than classical AI algorithms. So quantum computing and AI need to meet
various milestones to increase potential in quantum computing AI.
In this paper, a brief discussion on the impact of quantum computing research growth for
AI applications is given. This paper also presents the impacts and possibilities of quantum
computing in the field of artificial intelligence [30].

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