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4.4

The document discusses congruence and transformations, defining congruent figures and congruence transformations as rigid motions that map one figure onto another. It provides examples of congruent triangles and rectangles, illustrating transformations such as rotations, translations, and reflections. Additionally, it includes exercises to identify congruent figures and determine congruence through transformations.

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3 views

4.4

The document discusses congruence and transformations, defining congruent figures and congruence transformations as rigid motions that map one figure onto another. It provides examples of congruent triangles and rectangles, illustrating transformations such as rotations, translations, and reflections. Additionally, it includes exercises to identify congruent figures and determine congruence through transformations.

Uploaded by

cabreraabigailm10
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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4.

4 Congruence and Transformations

Congruent figures - if and only if there is a rigid motion or composition of rigid motions that maps one figure
onto the other.

Congruence transformation - another name for rigid motion or a combination of rigid motions because the
preimage and image are congruent.

Reflections in parallel lines theorem

ytbvbvbv

Reflections in intersecting lines theorem

#3-16
Identify any congruent figures in the coordinate plane.

3. △JHK≅△RQS
​ J(-5,5) H(-5,4) K(-2,4)→R(5,5) Q(4,5) S(4,2)
​ ​ (a,b) →(b, -a) Rotation 270° about the origin

𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 LMNP ≅ 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 FGDE


​ L(-5,1), M(-5,2), N(-2,2), P(-2,1)→F(5,-1), G(5,-2), D(2,-2), E(2,-1)
​ ​ (a,b) →(-a,-b) Rotation 180° about the origin

4. △MNP≅△TUV
​ M(0,2), N(-2,3), P(0,4) →T(2,0), U(3,2),V(4,0)
​ ​ (a,b) →(b, -a) Rotation 270° about the origin

𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 ABCD ≅ 𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒 HJKL


​ A(-5, 0), B(-5,2), C(-2,2), D(-2,0) →H(2,-4), J(2, -2), K(5,-2), L(5,-4)
​ ​ Translation: (x+7 ,y-4)

△EFG≅△QSR
​ E(-5,-5), F(-5,-2),G(-2,-5) →Q(5,5), S(2,5), R(5,2),
​ ​ Reflected in the line y = -x (a,b) →(-b,-a)

Describe a congruence transformation that maps the blue preimage to the green image.

A(-4,2), B(-4,1), C(-1,1) →E(-1,-3), F(-1,-2), G(-4,-2)


​ Rotation about the origin 180°(a,b) →(-a,-b)

​ Translation: (x-5, y-1)

P(5,-4), Q(3,-4), R(1,-2), S(5,-2) →W(-5,4), X(-3,4), Y(-1,2), Z(-5,2)


​ Rotation about the origin 180°(a,b) →(-a,-b)
Determine whether the polygons are congruent. Use transformation to explain your reasoning.

7. Q(2,4), R(5,4), S(4,1) and T(6,4), U(9,4), V(8,1) ​

Congruent
​ Translation: (x,y) →(x+4, y)

8.W(-3,1), X(2,1), Y(4,-4), Z(-5,-4), and C(-1,-3), D(-1,2), E(4,4), F(4,-5)

​Not congruent

9. J(1,1), K(3,2), L(4,1) and M(6,1), N(5,2), P(2,1)


​ Not congruent

10. A(0,0), B(1,2), C(4,2), D(3,0) and E(0,-5), F(-1,-3), G(-4,-3), H(-3,-5)

Congruent

Reflection in the y-axis (a,b) →(-a, b)


Translation (x, y-5)
Line k is ∥line m, △ABC is reflected in line k, and △A’B’C’ is reflected in line m.

11. A translation maps △ABC onto which triangle?​△A”B”C”

12. Which lines are perpendicular to line AA”? Line k and line m

13. If the distance between k and m is 2.6 inches, what is the length of line CC”?​
5.2 inches

14. Is the distance from B’ to m the same as the distance from B” to m?


Yes, because B” is a reflection of B’ in line m

Find the angle of rotation that maps A onto A”

15.

​ 110°

16.

​ ​ 30°

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