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The article 'Animal Perception and Problem-Solving' by Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson discusses how animals, particularly seizure alert dogs and Clever Hans, exhibit advanced cognitive abilities that go beyond instinct. It highlights the significance of these animals' problem-solving skills and their capacity to learn and adapt to complex situations. The authors argue that recognizing these abilities reshapes our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior.

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2 views

WRITING 1 (5)

The article 'Animal Perception and Problem-Solving' by Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson discusses how animals, particularly seizure alert dogs and Clever Hans, exhibit advanced cognitive abilities that go beyond instinct. It highlights the significance of these animals' problem-solving skills and their capacity to learn and adapt to complex situations. The authors argue that recognizing these abilities reshapes our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior.

Uploaded by

dadosnicolasXD
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

WHAT

 What is the main idea of the article?


 What issues are discussed in the article?
WHO
 Who wrote the article?
WHERE
 Where does the article take place, or where are
the events described?
WHEN
 When were these events or discoveries made?
WHY
 Why is this topic important?
HOW
 How do seizure alert dogs predict seizures?

ANSWERS ??
OUTLINE 2

I. INTRODUCTION

 A. ARTICLE TITLE: Animal Perception and Problem-Solving

 B. AUTHORS: Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson

 C. THESIS STATEMENT: When animals apply their heightened sensory abilities to solve
problems in new and unexpected ways, they demonstrate true cognition rather than
mere instinct.

II. BODY

1. SEIZURE ALERT DOGS

o A. Definition:

 Dogs that can detect and warn their owners about seizures before
they occur.

o B. Examples:

 Trained seizure response dogs (e.g., positioning themselves to prevent


injury during a seizure).

o C. Significance:

 These abilities are learned rather than instinctual, showing an


advanced level of awareness.

 Demonstrates cognition through sensory perception and decision-


making in unpredictable situations.

2. OTHER EXAMPLES OF EXTREME PERCEPTION AND INTELLIGENCE

o A. Forensic Dogs

 Definition:

 Dogs trained to detect drugs, explosives, and contraband using


their advanced sense of smell.

 Significance:

 Uses sensory perception to solve complex problems and assist


humans in security and law enforcement.

o B. Clever Hans (The Horse)

 Definition:

 A horse believed to perform arithmetic by tapping his hoof.

 Analysis:

 While not solving math problems cognitively, Hans exhibited


an exceptional ability to perceive and respond to human cues.
III. CONCLUSION

 A. Animals such as seizure alert dogs and Clever Hans display extraordinary perceptual
abilities.

 B. Intelligence is not exclusive to humans but is evident in animals' capacity for


adaptation and problem-solving.

 C. The skills of forensic dogs and other perceptive animals reveal how their abilities can
exceed human capabilities in specific areas.

Animal Cognition: Beyond Instinct

Animals possess remarkable intelligence that extends beyond mere instinct, as explored by
Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson in Animal Perception and Problem-Solving. The authors
highlight how some animals develop innovative ways to tackle challenges, showcasing
cognitive abilities that parallel problem-solving in humans. This essay examines how seizure
alert dogs and Clever Hans exemplify these capabilities, demonstrating that animals can
acquire skills that go beyond basic conditioning.

Seizure alert dogs offer a compelling example of advanced animal cognition. These dogs,
originally trained to assist individuals during seizures, often develop the ability to predict them
by detecting subtle physiological changes. What makes this ability remarkable is that it is self-
learned rather than taught, indicating not just heightened sensory perception but also a
capacity for recognizing and responding to patterns—an essential aspect of problem-solving.

Another fascinating case is that of Clever Hans, the horse once thought to perform arithmetic.
Though later studies revealed that Hans was responding to minute, involuntary cues from
humans, his ability to detect and interpret these subtle signals showcased extraordinary
perception. This example illustrates how animals can develop unique ways to interact with
humans, often revealing a depth of intelligence that is overlooked.

In conclusion, the cognitive abilities displayed by seizure alert dogs and Clever Hans
demonstrate that animal intelligence is far more complex than previously assumed.
Recognizing these abilities not only enhances our understanding of animal behavior but also
reshapes our appreciation of the intricate and diverse ways in which intelligence manifests in
the natural world.

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