INSTITUTO FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA

CAMPUS JOÃO PESSOA

CURSO TÉCNICO EM MECÂNICA INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO

Disciplina: Mecânica dos Sólidos Lista de Exercícios – Equilíbrio com forças

Professor: Érick Zambrano Cordeiro concentradas e distribuídas

1) Determinar as reações (𝑹𝑨 e 𝑹𝑩 ) das vigas carregadas conforme as figuras a seguir:

Respostas: Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
a) 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒𝒌𝑵 ↑ e) 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑

Respostas: Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ↑
b) f)
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ↑

Respostas: Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
c) 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑵 ↑ g) 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟓. 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝑵 ↑

Respostas: Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
d) 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑ h)
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟗, 𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ↑

2) Determinar as reações (𝑹𝑨 e 𝑹𝑩 ) e o ângulo (𝜶) que 𝑹𝑨 forma com a horizontal, nas vigas carregadas
conforme as representações a seguir:

Respostas: Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ← 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ←
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟒, 𝟕𝟓𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟓, 𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ↑
a) d) 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕𝟐 𝒌𝑵
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟗, 𝟑 𝒌𝑵
 = 𝟑𝟎° 𝟒𝟐′  = 𝟖𝟐° 𝟏𝟏′

Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 ≅ 𝟒, 𝟗𝟓𝒌𝑵 ←
𝑹𝑨𝒚 ≅ 𝟐, 𝟓𝟒𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑩𝒚 ≅ 𝟐, 𝟒𝟏𝒌𝑵 ↑
b) 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟓, 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝑵 e)
 = 𝟐𝟕° 𝟏𝟎′
Respostas:
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ←
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟓, 𝟎𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒, 𝟗𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟔, 𝟒𝟕𝒌𝑵
2m 4m Respostas:
 = 𝟓𝟏° 𝟓𝟎′
𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ←
7 kN
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↓
1,8m

𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟕, 𝟑𝟏 𝒌𝑵
c)
𝐀 𝐁  = 𝟏𝟐° 𝟒𝟐′
 INSTITUTO FEDERAL DA PARAÍBA
CAMPUS JOÃO PESSOA
CURSO TÉCNICO EM MECÂNICA INTEGRADO AO ENSINO MÉDIO

3) Um grifo é utilizado para rosquear um tubo de 𝒅 = 𝟐𝟎𝒎𝒎 a uma luva como mostra a figura.
Determinar a intensidade da força F exercida pelo grifo no tubo, quando a força de aperto aplicada for 𝟒𝟎𝑵.
40 𝑁
180 𝑚𝑚

Resposta:
𝐹 = 240𝑁
𝑨

4) O guindaste da figura foi projetado para 5kN. Determinar a força atuante na haste do cilindro e a reação
na articulação A.
400 𝑚𝑚 800 𝑚𝑚
Respostas:
𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
𝑅𝐵 = 𝐹𝑐𝑖𝑙 = 18,78 𝑘𝑁
37°
𝑅𝐴 ≅ 15,1 𝑘𝑁
 = 41° 31′

5 𝑘𝑁

5) Determinar as reações (𝑹𝑨 e 𝑹𝑩 ) e o ângulo (𝜶) que 𝑹𝑨 forma com a horizontal, nas vigas carregadas
conforme as representações a seguir:
Respostas:
R AX = 0 kN
a)
R AY = 22 kN ↑
R B = 38 kN ↑

Respostas:
R AX = 0 kN
b) R AY = 20 kN ↑
R B = 25 kN ↑
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
1.a - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹1 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 3𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
12𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 20𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
12𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 60𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹1 − 𝐹2 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 72𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 12𝑘𝑁 − 20𝑘𝑁 + 18𝑘𝑁 = 0
72𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 14𝑘𝑁 = 0
4𝑚
𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
1.b - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹1 ⋅ 0,75𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 2,25𝑚 + 𝐹3 ⋅ 3,75𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,5𝑚 = 0
30𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 0,75𝑚 + 60𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 2,25𝑚 + 90𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3,75𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,5𝑚 = 0
22,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 135𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 337,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,5𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟑 = 𝟗𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,5𝑚 = 495𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 495𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑
4,5𝑚
𝟎, 𝟕𝟓𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟎, 𝟕𝟓𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹1 − 𝐹2 − 𝐹3 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0

𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 30𝑘𝑁 − 60𝑘𝑁 − 90𝑘𝑁 + 110𝑘𝑁 = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 70𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟕𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

1.c - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹1 ⋅ 1,2𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 3,2𝑚 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
10𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1,2𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 + 5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3,2𝑚 = 0
12𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 16𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 = 28𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹1 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 − 𝐹2 = 0
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
28𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 10𝑘𝑁 + 11,67𝑘𝑁 − 5𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
2,4 𝑚 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 3,33𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟎, 𝟖𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟔𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟑, 𝟑𝟑𝒌𝑵 ↑

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
1.d - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
−𝐹1 ⋅ 0,5𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 1,5𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,5𝑚 + 𝐹3 ⋅ 3,5𝑚 = 0
−10𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 0,5𝑚 + 60𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1,5𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,5𝑚 + 20𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3,5𝑚 = 0
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳.
−5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 90𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,5𝑚 + 70𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 0
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟑 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 2,5𝑚 = 155𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑨 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑩 155𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ↑
2,5 𝑚
𝟎, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 −𝐹1 + 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹2 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 − 𝐹3 = 0

𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 −10𝑘𝑁 + 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 60𝑘𝑁 + 62𝑘𝑁 − 20𝑘𝑁 = 0

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 28𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔
1.e - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔 1.f - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔

𝒌𝑵 𝒌𝑵
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝒒 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒎 𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝒒 = 𝟏𝟎 𝑭 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩

𝟐𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝒌𝑵 𝒌𝑵
𝒒 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒒 = 𝟏𝟎
𝒎 𝒎
𝑳 = 𝟐𝒎 𝑳 = 𝟑𝒎 𝒒⋅𝑳 𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝟑𝒎
𝒌𝑵 𝑸𝑻 = 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟎
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒒 ⋅ 𝑳 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟒𝟎 ⋅ 𝟐𝒎 𝟐 𝒎 𝟐
𝒎
𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵
𝑳/𝟐 𝑳/𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
𝑳 𝑳
𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟑 𝟑
𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝑵
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵 𝑭 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝟐𝒎 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝟑𝒎
↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
𝑄𝑅 ⋅ 1𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0 𝑄𝑇 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 𝐹 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 0
80𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0 15𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 0

𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 80𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 15𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 20𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚

80𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 35𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
4𝑚 35𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 5𝑚
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ↑
→ + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 80𝑘𝑁 + 20𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑇 − 𝐹 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 60𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 15𝑘𝑁 − 5𝑘𝑁 + 7𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟔𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑ 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 13𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ↑
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
1.g - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 𝑀 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
8.000𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 400𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 0
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
8.000𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 400𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. 𝑭 = 𝟖. 𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑵 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑴 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑵 ⋅ 𝒎
𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4𝑚 = 8.400 𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 8.000𝑁 + 2.100𝑁 = 0
8.400𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 5.900𝑁 = 0
4𝑚
𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟓. 𝟗𝟎𝟎 𝑵 ↑
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐. 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝑵 ↑
ou 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟓, 𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ↑ ou
𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔
1.h - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔

𝒌𝑵
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝒒=𝟓 𝑭 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝑵 𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝑵
𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩

𝟐𝒎 𝟎, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟎, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝟐𝒎
𝒌𝑵 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
𝒒=𝟓
𝒎 𝑄𝑅 ⋅ 1𝑚 − 𝑀 + 𝐹 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 0
𝑳 = 𝟐𝒎
10𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 − 0,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 10𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 0
𝒌𝑵
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒒 ⋅ 𝑳 𝑸𝑹 =𝟓 ⋅ 𝟐𝒎 10𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 − 0,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 40𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚
𝒎
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5𝑚 = 49,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
49,5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟗, 𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑳/𝟐 𝑳/𝟐 5𝑚
𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑅 − 𝐹 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 10𝑘𝑁 − 10𝑘𝑁 + 9,9𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 10,1𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
2.a - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹1𝑦 ⋅ 1,2𝑚 + 𝐹1𝑥 ⋅ 0 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,2𝑚 = 0
6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1,2𝑚 + 0 + 4𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 2,4𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,2𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 7,2𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 9,6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,2𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝟑𝟕° 𝑩 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,2𝑚 = 16,8𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
16,8𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟓, 𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟎, 𝟖𝒎 𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 3,2 𝑚
→ + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑭𝟏𝒚 = 𝑭𝟏 ⋅ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝟕°
−𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝐹1𝑥 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝐹1𝑥 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ←
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟏𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝟕° 𝑭𝟏𝒚 ≅ 𝟔𝒌𝑵
𝟑𝟕°
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹1𝑦 − 𝐹2 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑭𝟏𝒙 = 𝑭𝟏 ⋅ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟕°
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 6𝑘𝑁 − 4𝑘𝑁 + 5,25𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑭𝟏𝒙 = 𝟏𝟎𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟕° 𝑭𝟏𝒙 ≅ 𝟖𝒌𝑵
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 4,75𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟒, 𝟕𝟓𝒌𝑵 ↑

𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑭𝟏𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑭𝟐 = 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ²  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝑭𝟏𝒙
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝜶
𝟒, 𝟕𝟓
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟖𝟐 + 𝟒, 𝟕𝟓𝟐  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝟖
𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟏, 𝟐𝒎 𝟎, 𝟖𝒎 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟗, 𝟑 𝒌𝑵  = 𝟑𝟎, 𝟕°
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝒐𝒖
 = 𝟑𝟎° 𝟒𝟐′

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
2.b - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹𝑦 ⋅ 2,1𝑚 + 𝐹𝑥 ⋅ 0 + 𝑀 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,9𝑚 = 0
4,95𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 2,1𝑚 + 0 + 1,4𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,9𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝑭 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 𝑴 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒎 11,795 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,9𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝟒𝟓° 𝑩 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 4,9𝑚 = 11,795𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
11,795𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 ≅ 𝟐, 𝟒𝟏𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝟐, 𝟏𝒎 𝟏, 𝟒𝒎 𝟏, 𝟒𝒎 𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 4,9 𝑚
→ + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑭𝒚 = 𝑭 ⋅ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓°
−𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝐹𝑥 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ≅ 𝟒, 𝟗𝟓𝒌𝑵 ←
𝑭 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝒚 = 𝟕𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟒𝟓° 𝑭𝒚 ≅ 𝟒, 𝟗𝟓𝒌𝑵
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝟒𝟓°
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝐹𝑦 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑭𝒙 = 𝑭 ⋅ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝟓°
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 4,95𝑘𝑁 + 2,41𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑭𝟏𝒙 = 𝟕𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟒𝟓° 𝑭𝒙 ≅ 𝟒, 𝟗𝟓𝒌𝑵
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 2,54𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ≅ 𝟐, 𝟓𝟒𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑭𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑴 = 𝟏, 𝟒𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒎 𝑹𝑨 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ²  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑭𝒙 𝑩 𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝜶
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟒, 𝟗𝟓𝟐 + 𝟐, 𝟓𝟒𝟐 2,54
 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨𝒙 4,95
𝟐, 𝟏𝒎 𝟏, 𝟒𝒎 𝟏, 𝟒𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟓, 𝟓𝟔𝒌𝑵  = 𝟐𝟕, 𝟏𝟔°
𝒐𝒖
 = 𝟐𝟕° 𝟏𝟎′
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
2.c - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝐹 ⋅ 1,8𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 0
7𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1,8𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚
𝑭 = 𝟕𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 12,6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳.
𝟏, 𝟖𝒎
12,6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
6𝑚
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
→ + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

𝟐𝒎 𝟒𝒎 −𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝐹 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝐹 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ←

𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
−𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑦 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↓
𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝜶 𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ²  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝑹𝑨 𝟐, 𝟏
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟕𝟐 + 𝟐, 𝟏𝟐  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝟕
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟕, 𝟑𝟏 𝒌𝑵  = 𝟏𝟔, 𝟕°
𝒐𝒖
 = 𝟏𝟐° 𝟒𝟐′

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
2.d - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝑄𝑅 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 𝐹1 ⋅ 1,5𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,8𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 0
24𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1𝑚 + 2𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1,5𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,8𝑚 + 4𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 0
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝑭𝟏 = 𝟐𝒌𝑵
𝒌𝑵 24𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 3𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 24𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,8𝑚
𝒒 = 𝟏𝟐 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟒𝒌𝑵
𝟏, 𝟓𝒎

𝒎 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 3,8𝑚 = 51𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚

𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 51𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑, 𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ↑
3,8 𝑚
𝟐𝒎 𝟏, 𝟖𝒎 𝟐, 𝟐𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝒌𝑵 −𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝐹1 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝐹1 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ←
𝒒 = 𝟏𝟐
𝒎
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑳 = 𝟐𝒎
𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 − 𝐹2 = 0
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒒 ⋅ 𝑳 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟏𝟐 ⋅ 𝟐𝒎
𝒎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 24𝑘𝑁 + 13,42𝑘𝑁 − 4𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒌𝑵
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 14,58𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑳/𝟐 𝑳/𝟐
𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑹𝑨 𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ²  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟐𝒌𝑵 𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐
𝟏𝟒, 𝟓𝟖
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟐𝟒 𝒌𝑵 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟒𝒌𝑵 𝟐𝟐 + 𝟏𝟒, 𝟓𝟖𝟐  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝟏, 𝟓𝒎

𝑹𝑨 =
𝟐
𝜶
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟏𝟒, 𝟕𝟐 𝒌𝑵  = 𝟖𝟐, 𝟏𝟗°
𝒐𝒖
 = 𝟖𝟐° 𝟏𝟏′
𝟏𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟏, 𝟖𝒎 𝟐, 𝟐𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝟐𝒎
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
2.e - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
−𝑀 + 𝐹 ⋅ 2𝑚 + 𝑄𝑇 ⋅ 4,5𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5,5𝑚 = 0
−6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 4𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 2𝑚 + 30𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 4,5𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5,5𝑚
𝒌𝑵
𝒒 = 𝟐𝟎 −6𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 8𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 135𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5,5𝑚
𝒎
𝑭 = 𝟒𝒌𝑵 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 5,5𝑚 = 137𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑩 137𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟒, 𝟗𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝑅𝐵𝑦 =
5,5 𝑚
𝑴 = 𝟔𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒎 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝟐𝒎

𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
−𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝐹 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝐹 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ←
𝟏𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟑𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒌𝑵
𝒒 = 𝟐𝟎 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑇 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝒎
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 30𝑘𝑁 + 24,91𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑳 = 𝟑𝒎 𝒒⋅𝑳 𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝟑𝒎
𝑸𝑻 = 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟐𝟎 𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 5,09𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟓, 𝟎𝟗 𝒌𝑵 ↑
𝟐 𝒎 𝟐
𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑸𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ²  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝟐 𝟏 𝑹𝑨 𝟓, 𝟎𝟗
𝑳 𝑳  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝟑 𝟑 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟒𝟐 + 𝟓, 𝟎𝟗𝟐
𝟒
𝜶
𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑹𝑨 = 𝟔, 𝟒𝟕𝒌𝑵  = 𝟓𝟏, 𝟖𝟒°
𝑸𝑻 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵 𝒐𝒖
 = 𝟓𝟏° 𝟓𝟎′
𝑭 = 𝟒𝒌𝑵
𝑩
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐
𝑴 = 𝟔𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝒎 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝟐𝒎

𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨

𝟏𝒎 𝟏, 𝟓𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟏𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝟑𝒎
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎
3 - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
−𝐹1 ⋅ 180𝑚𝑚 + 𝐹2 ⋅ 30𝑚𝑚 = 0
𝐹2 ⋅ 30𝑚𝑚 = 𝐹1 ⋅ 180𝑚𝑚
𝑭𝟏 = 𝟒𝟎 𝑵 𝟏𝟖𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝐹2 ⋅ 30𝑚𝑚 = 40𝑁 ⋅ 180𝑚𝑚
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. 𝑭𝟐 =?
𝑨 40𝑁 ⋅ 180𝑚𝑚
𝐹2 = 𝑭𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎 𝑵
30 𝑚𝑚

𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝑹𝑩 ⋅ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟑𝟕°

𝟑𝟕° 𝑹𝑩
4 - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔
𝑹𝑩𝒙 = 𝑹𝑩 ⋅ 𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝟑𝟕°

𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
𝟑𝟕°
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒙
𝑹𝑩 =? 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝑭 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵 𝑭 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎
𝑅𝐵𝑥 ⋅ 0 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 400𝑚 + 𝐹 ⋅ 1200𝑚𝑚 = 0 −𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 0
0 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 400𝑚 + 5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1200𝑚𝑚 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵𝑥 sabe-se que: 𝑅𝐵𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 37°
−𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 400𝑚 = −5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1200𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 𝑅𝐵 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 37° sabe-se que: 𝑅𝐵 = 18,78 𝑘𝑁
𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 400𝑚 = 5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1200𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 18,78 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑠𝑒𝑛 37° 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟑 𝒌𝑵 ←
5𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 1200 ⋅ 𝑚𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 15 𝑘𝑁 ↑
400 𝑚𝑚 ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎
Pretende-se determinar 𝑅𝐵 e não 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ,
−𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 − 𝐹 = 0
então sabe-se que:
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑅𝐵 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 37° sabe-se que: 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑅𝐵 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 37°
𝑅𝐵𝑦 −𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 𝑅𝐵 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 37° − 5𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝐵 = sabe-se que: 𝑅𝐵 = 18,78 𝑘𝑁
𝑐𝑜𝑠 37°
15 𝑘𝑁 −𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 18,78𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 37° − 5𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝐵 =
𝑐𝑜𝑠 37° −𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 15𝑘𝑁 − 5𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝟑𝟕° 𝑹𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖, 𝟕𝟖 𝒌𝑵
𝑹𝑩 = 𝑭𝒄𝒊𝒍 = 𝟏𝟖, 𝟕𝟖 𝒌𝑵
−𝑅𝐴𝑦 + 10𝑘𝑁 = 0
−𝑅𝐴𝑦 = −10𝑘𝑁 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↓
𝑹𝑨𝒚
𝑹𝑨𝒙  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝑹𝑨 = 𝑹𝑨𝒙 ² + 𝑹𝑨𝒚 ² 𝑹𝑨𝒙
𝜶 𝟏𝟎 𝟒𝟏° 𝟑𝟏′
𝑹𝑨 = 𝟏𝟏, 𝟑𝟐 + 𝟏𝟎𝟐  = 𝑎𝑟𝑐 𝑡𝑎𝑛
𝟏𝟏, 𝟑
𝑹𝑨  = 𝟒𝟏, 𝟓𝟏°
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑨 ≅ 𝟏𝟓, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝒐𝒖 𝑹𝑨 ≅ 𝟏𝟓, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵
 = 𝟒𝟏° 𝟑𝟏′

𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟑 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒎𝒎

𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
𝟒𝟏° 𝟑𝟏′ 𝟑𝟕°

𝑹𝑨 ≅ 𝟏𝟓, 𝟏 𝒌𝑵 𝑭 = 𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑹𝑩 = 𝟏𝟖, 𝟕𝟖 𝒌𝑵
𝑹𝑩 = 𝑭𝑪𝒊𝒍
 GABARITO
𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔 𝑺𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒐𝒔
5.a - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔 5.b - Resolução +
𝒑𝒐𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒊𝒗𝒐𝒔

𝒌𝑵
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝒒 = 𝟖 𝒎 𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟏 𝒌𝑵
𝒌𝑵 𝒒 = 𝟏𝟎
𝒒=𝟓 𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝒎
𝑨 𝑩 𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
𝟔𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟔𝒎
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝒌𝑵 𝒌𝑵
𝒒=𝟖 𝒒𝑻 = 𝟓
𝒎 𝑸𝑹 𝒎
𝒌𝑵
𝒌𝑵 𝒒 = 𝟏𝟎
𝒒=𝟓 𝒎
𝒎
𝑳/𝟐 𝑳/𝟐
𝟔𝒎
𝑳 = 𝟔𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝒌𝑵
𝒒𝑹 = 𝟓
𝒎
𝒌𝑵
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒒 ⋅ 𝑳 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟖 ⋅𝟔𝒎 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵 𝟔𝒎
𝒎
𝒌𝑵 𝟔𝒎
𝒒=𝟖 𝑸𝑻
𝒎 𝒌𝑵
𝒒𝑻 = 𝟓
𝒎
𝑸𝑻
𝟏 𝟐
𝑳 𝑳
𝟑 𝟑
𝟐 𝟏
𝑳 = 𝟔𝒎 𝑳 𝑳
𝑳 = 𝟑𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝟑 𝟑
𝒒⋅𝑳 𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝟑𝒎 𝟒𝒎 𝟐𝒎
𝑸𝑻 = 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟖 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝒒𝑻 ⋅ 𝑳 𝒌𝑵 ⋅ 𝟑𝒎
𝟐 𝒎 𝟐 𝑸𝑻 = 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟓 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝟐 𝒎 𝟐
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟒𝟖 𝒌𝑵 𝒌𝑵
𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐 𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟐 𝒌𝑵 𝒒𝑹 = 𝟓 𝑸𝑹
𝒎

𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
𝑳/𝟐 𝑳/𝟐
𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚 𝟑𝒎 𝟑𝒎
𝑳 = 𝟔𝒎
𝟑𝒎 𝟑𝒎 𝟏𝒎 𝟐𝒎 𝒌𝑵
𝑸𝑹 = 𝒒𝑹 ⋅ 𝑳 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟓 ⋅𝟔𝒎 𝑸𝑹 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵
𝟔𝒎 𝟑𝒎
𝒎
𝟑𝒎 𝟑𝒎
↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 𝑫. 𝑪. 𝑳. −𝟐
𝑸𝑻 = 𝟏𝟓 𝒌𝑵
𝑄𝑅 ⋅ 3𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 + 𝑄𝑇 ⋅ 7𝑚 = 0
𝑸𝑹 = 𝟑𝟎 𝒌𝑵
48𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 + 12𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 7𝑚 = 0
𝑹𝑨𝒙 𝑨 𝑩
144𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 + 84𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 0 𝟐𝒎
𝟒𝒎
228𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 𝑹𝑨𝒚 𝑹𝑩𝒚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 288𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 ↷ + 𝚺𝑴𝑨 = 𝟎 𝟔𝒎

288 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 𝑄𝑅 ⋅ 3𝑚 + 𝑄𝑇 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 0
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟑𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ↑
6𝑚 30𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 3𝑚 + 15𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 4𝑚 − 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 0
→ + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎 90𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 + 60𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚 = 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚

𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎 𝑅𝐵𝑦 ⋅ 6𝑚 = 150𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚

150 𝑘𝑁 ⋅ 𝑚
𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 𝑹𝑩𝒚 = 𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ↑
↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎 6𝑚

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑅 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 − 𝑄𝑇 = 0 → + 𝚺𝑭𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 48𝑘𝑁 + 38𝑘𝑁 − 12𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑅𝐴𝑥 + 0 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒙 = 𝟎

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 22𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐𝟐 𝒌𝑵 ↑ ↑ + 𝚺𝑭𝒚 = 𝟎

𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 𝑄𝑅 − 𝑄𝑇 + 𝑅𝐵𝑦 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 30𝑘𝑁 − 15𝑘𝑁 + 25𝑘𝑁 = 0
𝑅𝐴𝑦 − 20𝑘𝑁 = 0 𝑹𝑨𝒚 = 𝟐𝟎 𝒌𝑵 ↑