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Ratios and Proportion pre-test(Grade 5)

The document contains two tasks focused on ratios and proportions, requiring students to write ratios in various forms and solve proportion problems. Task 1 includes exercises on writing ratios and finding specific ratios based on given weights and counts. Task 2 consists of proportion problems where students must solve for unknown values using cross-multiplication.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views6 pages

Ratios and Proportion pre-test(Grade 5)

The document contains two tasks focused on ratios and proportions, requiring students to write ratios in various forms and solve proportion problems. Task 1 includes exercises on writing ratios and finding specific ratios based on given weights and counts. Task 2 consists of proportion problems where students must solve for unknown values using cross-multiplication.

Uploaded by

Random Person
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Name : __________________________ Grade & Section __________________

School : __________________________ Score ___________________________

Task 1: Ratio

I. Instruction: Write as ratios in colon and fraction form. Show your complete solutions.

1.
Answer:
24 children to 3 adults

2.
Answer:
10 eggs to 4 cups of flour

3.
Answer:
A dozen roses to 2 vases

4.
Answer:
25 minutes to an hour

5.
Answer:
4 days to 2 weeks

II.
Instruction: Solve and complete the following statement. Show your complete solutions.

1.
Vener weighs 56 kg, while Rene weighs 80 kg. What is the ratio of Rene’s weight to
Vener’s?
Answer:

2.
Walter weighs 30 kg while Jojo weighs 55kg. What is the ratio of Walter’s weight to the
combined weights of Walter and Jojo?
Answer:

3.
Out of 60 Girl Scouts only 45 are active members. What is the ratio of the number of
active Girl Scouts to the number of inactive Girl Scouts?
Answer:

4.
Find two numbers with a ratio of 2 : 10. One number must be 4 more than the other.
Answer:

5.
Find two odd numbers between 10 and 30, with a ratio that is equal to 3 : 5.
Answer:

Task 2: Proportion
Instruction: Solve for the following. Show your complete solutions.

1.
Answer:
6 2
15
= n

2.
Answer:
18 2
n
= 7

3.
Answer:
9 63
4
= n

4.
Answer:
n 2
56
= 7

5.
Answer:
n 6
5
= 15

6.
Answer:
72 8
n
= 14

7.
Answer:
8 n
15
= 60

8.
Answer:
6 24
8
= E

9.
Answer:
9 P
12
= 72

10.
Answer:
2 n
8
= 12

Answer Key:
I.

1.
Answer:
24 children to 3 adults 24 8
24: 3; = 8 children per adult
3 1

2.
Answer:
10 eggs to 4 cups of flour 10 5
10 : 4; ÷2 =
4 2

3.
Answer:
A dozen roses to 2 vases 12
12: 2; ÷ 2 = 6 roses per vase
2

4.
Answer:
25 minutes to an hour 25
20 : 1 = = 25 min per hour
1

5.
Answer:
4 days to 2 weeks 4 2
4: 14= =
14 7

II.

1.
Vener weighs 56 kg, while Rene weighs 80 kg. What is the ratio of Rene’s weight to
Vener’s?
Answer:
80 10
÷8 =
56 7

2.
Walter weighs 30 kg while Jojo weighs 55kg. What is the ratio of Walter’s weight to the
combined weights of Walter and Jojo?
Answer:
30 6
÷5=
86 17

3.
Out of 60 Girl Scouts only 45 are active members. What is the ratio of the number of
active Girl Scouts to the number of inactive Girl Scouts?
Answer:
45 3
÷ 15 =
15 1

4.
Find two numbers with a ratio of 2 : 10. One number must be 4 more than the other.
Answer:
2 1 1 2
÷2= or x2=
10 5 5 10

5.
Find two odd numbers between 10 and 30, with a ratio that is equal to 3 : 5.
Answer:
9 3 3 9 15 3 3 15
÷3= or x3= or ÷5= or x5=
15 5 5 15 25 5 5 25

Task 2: Proportion
Instruction: Solve for the following.

1.
Answer: 6 x n = 15 x 2
6 2
15
= n 5x 3 x2 5x 3 x2
-----> = n= 5
3x 2 3x 2

2.
Answer: n x 2 = 18 x 7
18 2
n
= 7 9 x2 x7 9 x2 x7
n= -----> n = = n= 63
2 2

3.
Answer: 9 x n = 4 x 63
9 63
4
= n 4 x 7 x9 4 x 7 x9
n= -----> n = = n= 28
9 9

4.
Answer: 7 x n = 56 x 2
n 2
56
= 7 8 x7 x2 8 x7 x2
n= -----> n = = n= 16
7 7

5.
Answer: n x 15 = 6 x 5
n 6
5
= 15 3x 2x 5 3x 2x 5
n= -----> n = = n= 2
3x 5 3x 5
6.
Answer: n x 8 = 72 x 17
72 8
n
= 14 8 x 9 x 14 8 x 9 x 14
n= -----> n = = n= 126
8 x1 8 x1

7.
Answer: 15 x n = 8 x 60
8 n
15
= 60 8 x 15 x 4 8 x 15 x 4
n= -----> n = = n= 32
15 15

8.
Answer: 6 x E = 8 x 24
6 24
8
= E 8 x6 x 4 8 x6 x 4
E= -----> E = = E= 32
6 6

9.
Answer: 12 x P = 9 x 72
9 P
12
= 72 9 x 12 x 6 9 x 12 x 6
P= -----> P = = P= 54
12 12

10.
Answer: 8 x n = 2 x 12
2 n
8
= 12 2 x 12 2x 4 x 3
n= -----> n = = n= 3
8 4x2

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