UNIT 1: Computer System

Select the suitable answer for the following Multiple-Choice questions.

1. What does a computer system consist of?

a) Only hardware
b) Only software
c) Hardware and software
d) Neither hardware nor software

2. How have computer systems transformed modern life?

a) By improving communication, education, and entertainment
b) By reducing the need for technology
c) By making manual calculations faster
d) By eliminating the need for software

3. Who invented the Abacus?

a) Egyptians
b) Greeks
c) Chinese
d) Romans

4. What was the primary use of the Abacus?

a) Storing data
b) Performing basic arithmetic
c) Printing results
d) Solving complex equations

5. What is the Abacus considered to be?

a) The first digital computer
b) One of the earliest known computing devices
c) A modern calculator
d) A type of software

6. What did John Napier invent?

a) Pascaline
b) Napier’s Bones
c) Stepped Reckoner
d) Analytical Engine

7. What was the primary function of Napier’s Bones?

a) Addition and subtraction
b) Multiplication and division
c) Data storage
d) Printing results
8. What concept did John Napier introduce?
a) Binary system
b) Decimal point
c) Punch cards
d) Vacuum tubes

9. What was the Pascaline?

a) A mechanical calculator
b) A type of software
c) A digital computer
d) A data storage device

10. What operations could the Pascaline perform?

a) Multiplication and division
b) Addition and subtraction
c) Data storage
d) Printing results

11. What did Wilhelm Leibniz create?

a) Pascaline
b) Stepped Reckoner
c) Analytical Engine
d) Difference Engine

12. What could the Stepped Reckoner perform that Pascal’s

calculator could not?
a) Addition and subtraction
b) Multiplication and division
c) Data storage
d) Printing results

13. What was the Difference Engine designed for?

a) Storing data
b) Performing basic arithmetic calculations
c) Printing results
d) Solving complex equations

14. What was a key advantage of the Difference Engine?

a) It used punch cards
b) It reduced human error in calculations
c) It was the first electrical computer
d) It could perform multiplication and division
 15. What could the Analytical Engine do that the Difference Engine
could not?
a) Perform basic arithmetic
b) Store data using punch cards
c) Use vacuum tubes
d) Print results

i. What Computing machine was Capable of taking input from punch cards and storing data in memory?
A. Abacus B. Tabulating Machine C. Analytical Engine D. Differential Analyzer

ii. What technology replaced vacuum tubes in second-generation Computers?

A. Transistors B. Microprocessors C. Integrated Circuits (lC.s) D. Magnetic tapes

iii. Which Computer generation introduced the use of Integrated Circuits (lC.s)?
A. First Generation B. Second Generation C. Third Generation D. Fourth Generation

iv. Which of the following is an example of a natural system?

A. Telephone network B. Database C. Human body D. Automobile

v. Which Component of the microprocessor Controls the working of input/output devices and storage
devices?

A. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) B. Control Unit (C. U)

C. Memory Address Register (MAR) D. Data Register (DR)

vi. Which type of memory retains data even when the computer is turned off?
A. RAM B. Cache C. ROM D. Register

vii. What is the main purpose of Cache memory?

A. Store program instructions B. Control input/output devices

C. Provide high-speed storage D. Perform arithmetic operations

viii. What is the smallest unit of memory in a digital Computer?

A. Kilobyte B. Byte C. Bit D. Megabyte

ix. Which memory type uses laser beams to read and write data?
A. RAM B. Cache memory C. Optical memory D. ROM

x. In Von Neumann architecture, where are instruction data and program data stored?
A. In separate memory units B. In the same memory unit
 C. In the processor's registers D. In the Cache memory

xi. What is the primary function of the buses in a computer’s memory system?
A. Control memory operations B. Display graphics

C. Transmit data between Components D. Perform arithmetic operations

xii. What is the primary function of the Presentation Layer in the OSI model?
A. Establishing Connections between Computers B. Converting data into a standard format

C. . Deciding the physical path of data D. Sending data in both directions simultaneously

xiii. In which network topology is data transmission unidirectional, like radio or television broadcasts?
A. Star Topology B. Mesh Topology C. Bus Topology D. Ring Topology

xiv. Which data Communication standard is used for transferring web pages and related data on the
World Wide Web?

A. TCP/IP B. FTP C. HTTP D. SMTP

xv. Which network architecture requires each computer to act as either a server or a client but not both
simultaneously?

A. Client/Server Network B. Peer to Peer Network

B. Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) D. Wide Area Network (WAN)

UNIT 2: Computational Thinking & Algorithms

Select the suitable answer for the following multiple-Choice questions (MCQs).

1. For a problem, we face in real world situations. In what sequence we follow the steps.

l. makes some solution.

II. understand the real-world problem.

Ill. instruct the computer to behave accordingly.

A. l, II B. l, Ill II C. II, I, III D. II, III, I

 2. Following are types of Computing problems

I. Counting Problems

II. Search Problems

Ill. Decision Problem

A. I and II B. I and III C. II and III D. I, II and Ill

3. Computational thinking is

A. Programming B. Thinking like a Computer C. Coding D. Logically solving problems

4. To solve Search problems, we need to

A. Provide the moves. B. Provide start state. C. Provide the end state. D. a, b and C.

5. The eight queens puzzle is the problem of

A. Sorting B. Searching C. Counting D. Both a and b

6. Finding the location of the element with a given value is

a) Search B. Traversal C. Sort D. None of these

7. In IPO Charts, we have

A. Input, Plan, Output B. Input, Program, Output

C. Input, Process, Output D. Input, Proceed, Output

Unit 3: Programing Fundamentals

1) Everything in HTML is identified on the basis of

a. Brackets b. Title c. Tags d. Image

2) The output of HTML code is visible in

a. Notepad b. File c. Browser d. Spreadsheet

3) Name of a web page can be given using

a. Body b. Title c. Head d. Footer

4) Main parts of a document are arranged in _________tag.

a. Head b. Title c. Body d. Line Break

5) The heading tag-pair for 5th level heading is ________________.

a. <h5 .. h5> b. <h5../h5> c. h5>.. </h5> d. <h5>..</h5>

6) Span is used to provide _____ to a line.

a. Font b. border c. Style d. Color1

7) First row of table in HTML is called _________

a. Title row b. Top row c. Header Row d. Upper Row

8) p' tag-pair is used for ___________

a. Print b. Page Align c. Page break d. Paragraph

9) A variable cannot start with a ___________

a. Alphabet b. Number c. Character d. String

10) The first value assigned to a variable after declaration is called

a. Beginning value b. Starting Value c. Initialization d. Substitution

Unit 4: Data Analysis

1. ______ is a structured or processed collection of data usually associated with a unique body of work.

A. Database

B. Dataset

C. Data and Information

D. Information

2. _______ refers to carefully examining and studying data to identify patterns, draw conclusions, or make
 the data meaningful.

A. Data analytics

B. Data Predictions

C. Dataset

D. Database

3. _____ is the graphical representation of data through use gf common charts, plots, infographics, and

animations.

A. Data cleaning

B. Missing values

C. Data visualization

D. Data hiding

4. ______ is a subset of Machine Learning, with emphasis on the simulation or imitation of the human

brain's behavior by using artificial neural networks.

A. Data visualization

B. Computer vision

C. Deep learning

D. Big Da

5. is the use of data to predict future trends and events based on historical data.

A. Statistical analysis

B. Predictive analysis

C. Graphical analysis

D. Deep learning

6. __________ is the fast rate at which data is received and acted on.

A. Volume

B. Velocity

C. Variety

D. Vision

7. ________includes the data which can only take certain values and cannot be further subdivide into

smaller units.

A. Discrete data

B. Continuous data
 C. Ordinal data

D. Referral data

8. __________is a limitation of Big Data.

A. Statistical data

B. Unlimited growth of data

C. Predictive maintenance

D. Referred data

9. Customer satisfaction levels such as satisfied, dissatisfied, and neutral are examples of____type.

A. Ordinal data

B. Continuous data

C. Numeric data

D. Discrete data

10. _____is a method of Collecting information from individuals.

A. Survey

B. Data hiding

C. Data 'Visualization

D. Data finding

Unit 5: Application of Computer Science

I. The process of taking a known data set as input to train the algorithm to create a model for

prediction is known as:

a. Natural Language Processing b. Expert System

c. Supervised Machine Learning d. Unsupervised Machine Learning

II. The Al technology that enables computer systems to obtain meaningful information from

digital images or videos is called:

a. I mage Recognition b. Speech recognition

c. Scanner d. Computer Vision

 III. Instant answers to website visitors' questions through text or voice interaction are provided by:

a. Robot b. Chatbot

c. Cloud Computing d. Expert System

IV. Cloud computing model in which resources are owned by and used inside a single organization is called:

a. Private Cloud b. Public Cloud

c. Hybrid Cloud d. Remote Cloud

V. The Al tool used for correcting spelling and grammar mistakes is:

a. ChatGPT b. Lovo ai

c. Grammarly d. Virtual Assistant

VI. Virtual assistant that belongs to Apple Inc. is:

a. Siri b. Alexa

c. Google Assistant d. Cortana

VII. The Al tool that converts text to speech is:

a. ChatGPT b. Grammarly

c. Alexa d. Lovo ai

VIII. The technology used in self-driving cars is called:

a. Natural Language Processing b. Chatbot

c. Computer Vision d. Virtual Assistant

Unit 6: Impacts of Computing

1.Which are the functions of an entrepreneur?
A. Risk bearing
B. Innovation
C. Organizing and managing
D. A, B, C

2.An entrepreneur enters into business to improve quality product by their Invention and discoveries
comes under
A. Technical entrepreneur
B. Professional entrepreneur
C. Novice Entrepreneur
 D. A, B, C

3.An entrepreneur who introduces new ideas, methods of production, and discovers newmarkets is called
as
A. Technical entrepreneur
B. Innovative Entrepreneur
C. Novice Entrepreneur
D. None of A, B, C

4.Entrepreneurship can ______ the Gross national Product.

A. Increase
B. Neither
C. Decrease
D. None of A, B

5.Entrepreneurship can ______ the unemployment.

A. Increase
B. Neither
C. Decrease
D. None of A, B

6.A stable and dynamic political environment plays

A. Positive role in business growth
B. Negative role in business growth
C. No role in business growth
D. None of A, B, C

7.A business plan is a written summary of:

A. Proposed business venture
B. Its operational and financial details
C. Its marketing opportunities and strategy
D. A, B, C