IN HIS NAME

The Islamic Institution for Mathematics Department

Education & Teaching Scholastic Year: 2022-2023
Al-Mahdi Schools Date: /11/2022
Class: GS Duration: 60 min
Name: ___________________ Math Test

I- (4 points)

In the table below, only one of the proposed answers to each question is correct. Write down the
number of each question and give, with justification, the answer corresponding to it.
Answers
N° Questions
a b c
−i
 𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋
1) −
z = –4e 3 , then an argument of z is 3 3 3
𝜋
If is an argument of z, then an
4 𝜋 7𝜋 5𝜋
2) √3 − i
argument of is 3 6 6
(z̅)4
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
3) If z =𝑒 𝑖 6 − 1 then z = 𝑒 −𝑖 6 − 1 𝑒𝑖 6 𝑒𝑖3
√2 √2 √2 √2 −𝑖
4) Given 𝑧 = 2
+𝑖 2
then z2022 = −𝑖 1
2 2

II- (5 points)
The plane is referred to an orthonormal system (O, u ⃗ ,v
⃗ ) consider the points A, B and C of
affixes zA = –1 ; zB = 3i and zC = 2 – i.
For every point M of plane, of affix z, distinct from A, associated the point M' of affix z' such
𝑖𝑧+3
that 𝑧 ′ =
𝑧+1
1) In this part, suppose that z′ = 1. Find z then write z in trigonometric form.
2)
ZB −ZA
a) Write in exponential form.
ZC −ZA
b) Deduce the nature of triangle ABC.
3)
BM π
a) Prove that OM′ = ⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
and (u ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OM′ ) = + (AM BM)
AM 2
b) Find the locus of point M such that M′ moves on a circle of center O and radius 1.
c) Find the locus of point M such that M′ moves on the y-axis.

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III- (3 points)
The plane is referred to an orthonormal system (O; ⃗U; ⃗V).
Given the complex numbers:

√2 √2 z2
z1 = +𝑖 ; z2 = −2√3 + 2𝑖 and z= .
2 2 z1

1) a) Write z1 and z2 in exponential form.

b) Deduce the exponential form of z.
2) a) Write the algebraic form of z.
π π
b) Deduce the value of cos and sin .
12 12

Solution:
I-
−π π 2π
i(π+(− ))
1) z = −4ei 3 = 4e 3 = 4ei( 3 ) …(C)
√3−i π π 5π
2) arg ( = arg(√3 − i) − 4 arg(z̅) = − 6 + 4 arg(z) = − 6 + π =
) ….(C)
z̅4 6
π ̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅
π π
3) z = e 6 − 1; z̅ = (ei 6 − 1) = e−i 6 − 1 …(A)
i

π π
√2 √2 π π π π
4) z = + i = ei 4 ; 2022 × 4 = 505π + 2 = π + 2 = − 2 so z 2022 = e− 2 i = −i…(C)
2 2
II-
iz+3 −1+i 1 1
1) z ′ = 1 so z+1 = 1 ; iz + 3 = z + 1 ; z(i − 1) = −2 so z = = −2 + 2i
2
π
z −z 3i+1 1+3i
2) a) zB−zA = 2−i+1 = = i = ei 2
C A 3−i
π
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
b) AB = AC and (AC AB) = 2 so ABC is a right isosceles triangle.
iz+3 i(z−3i) i(z−3i) ∣i∣×∣z−zB ∣ BM
3) a) z ′ = = so ∣ z ′ ∣=∣ ∣= so OM ′ = AM
z+1 z+1 z+1 ∣z−zA ∣
i(z−3i) z−3i π z−z
arg(z ′ ) = arg ( ) = arg(i) + arg( z+1 ) = 2 + arg (z−zB )
z+1 A
π z−z π
⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
so arg(z ′ ) = 2 + arg (z−zB ) ; so (u ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OM ′ ) = 2 + (AM BM)
A
BM
b)M′ moves on a circle of center O and radius 1 so OM ′ = 1 so AM = 1 then BM = AM
M moves on the perpendicular bisector of [AB]
π
c)M′ moves on the y-axis so M′ is pure imaginary so (u ⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OM ′ ) = 2 + kπ
π π π
⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
(u ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
OM ′ ) = + (AM BM) so + kπ = + (AM ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BM) now (AM ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ ; ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
BM) = kπ
2 2 2
Therefore M moves on the line (AB)
III-
π 5π
1) a)z1 = ei 4 ; z2 = 4ei 6
5π
i 5π π 7π
z2 4e 6
b)z = z = i
π = 4ei ( 6 − 4 ) = 4ei 12
1 e4
7π
7π 7π
2) a)z = 4ei 12 = 4 (cos (12 ) + isin (12 )) = −√6 + √2 + i(√6 + √2)
7π x −√6+√2 7π y √6+√2
b) cos ( 12 ) = r = and sin ( 12 ) = r =
4 4
7π π π π π −√6+√2
cos( 12 ) = cos (2 + 12) = − sin (12) so sin (12) = − 4
7π π π π π √6+√2
sin( 12 ) = sin ( 2 + 12) = cos (12) so cos (12) = 4
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