Dr.

Panjabrao Deshmukh Girls Polytechnic, Amt

Chapter - 1
INTRODUCTION

Window

 What is Windows?
Windows is a popular operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft Corporation. It allows
users to interact with computers, laptops, tablets, and other devices using visual elements like
windows, icons, and menus.

 Key Features:

1. Graphical User Interface (GUI): Windows provides a user-friendly interface, making it

easy to navigate and use.
2. Multitasking: Run multiple applications simultaneously.
3. Hardware Support: Compatible with a wide range of hardware devices.
4. Software Availability: Large library of software applications available.
5. Security: Includes built-in security features like Windows Defender and Firewall.

 Versions:
Some notable versions of Windows include:

1. Windows 1.0 (1985)

2. Windows 95
3. Windows XP
4. Windows 7
5. Windows 8
6. Windows 10
7. Windows 11 (latest version)

 Uses:
Windows is widely used for:

1. Personal computing
2. Gaming
3. Business applications
4. Education
5. Government institutions

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Chapter – 2
HISTORY

 History of Windows

Windows was first introduced in 1985 by Microsoft Corporation, founded by Bill Gates and
Paul Allen. The first version, Windows 1.0, was a simple graphical user interface (GUI) for
MS-DOS. Over the years, Windows evolved through various versions.

1. Windows 2.0 (1987)

2. Windows 3.0 (1990)
3. Windows 95 (1995) - a major breakthrough with a new interface and plug-and-play
hardware support
4. Windows 98 (1998)
5. Windows ME (2000)
6. Windows 2000 (1999) - for business users
7. Windows XP (2001) - a widely popular version
8. Windows Vista (2007)
9. Windows 7 (2009)
10. Windows 8 (2012) - introduced a new Metro interface
11. Windows 10 (2015) - a unified platform for desktops, laptops, and mobile devices
12. Windows 11 (2021) - the latest version, featuring a redesigned interface and improved
performance

 Key Features of Windows

1. Graphical User Interface (GUI): Windows provides a user-friendly interface, making it

easy to navigate and use.
2. Multitasking: Run multiple applications simultaneously, with the ability to switch between
them.
3. Hardware Support: Compatible with a wide range of hardware devices, including printers,
scanners, and gaming consoles.
4. Software Availability: Large library of software applications available, including Microsoft
Office, Adobe Photoshop, and games.
5. Security: Includes built-in security features like:
- Windows Defender (antivirus)
- Firewall (network protection)
- Encryption (data protection)
- Regular updates and patches
6. Networking: Supports networking protocols for connecting to the internet, local area
networks (LANs), and wide area networks (WANs).
7. Accessibility: Features like text-to-speech, speech recognition, and keyboard-only
navigation for users with disabilities.

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8. Gaming: Supports DirectX, a set of APIs for game development, and Xbox integration for
gaming on Windows.

 Windows Architecture

 Windows is built on a client-server architecture, consisting of:

1. Kernel: The core of the operating system, managing hardware resources and providing
services.
2. Device Drivers: Software components that interact with hardware devices.
3. System Services: Processes that manage system functions, like printing and networking.
4. User Mode: Where applications run, isolated from the kernel and system services.

 Windows Editions

Over the years, Windows has been released in various editions, including:

1. Home: For personal use

2. Professional: For business use, with additional features like Remote Desktop and Group
Policy Editor
3. Enterprise: For large organizations, with advanced security and management features
4. Ultimate: A premium edition with all features
5. Education: For students and teachers
6. IoT: For Internet of Things devices

 Impact and Usage

Windows is widely used in:

1. Personal computing: Desktops, laptops, and tablets

2. Gaming: Windows is a popular platform for PC gaming
3. Business: Enterprises, small businesses, and organizations
4. Education: Schools, universities, and research institutions
5. Government: Government agencies and institutions

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Chapter - 3
PROPOSE SYSTEM

The proposed system, dubbed "Windows Evolution," aims to revolutionize the Windows
operating system by introducing a modular, user-centric design. At its core, Windows
Evolution features a streamlined kernel, optimized for performance and security, surrounded
by a suite of interchangeable modules. These modules, catering to diverse user needs, include
a revamped Start menu, an enhanced File Explorer, and a robust Security Center. The system
also incorporates an AI-driven assistant, "Windows Genius," to facilitate intuitive navigation
and personalized recommendations. Furthermore, Windows Evolution introduces a novel
"Universal Apps" framework, enabling seamless compatibility across devices and platforms.
To ensure a secure environment, the system boasts advanced threat detection, courtesy of
"Windows Shield," and regular updates via "Windows Pulse." By harmonizing functionality,
security, and innovation, Windows Evolution redefines the Windows experience, empowering
users to achieve more.

 Key components:

- Modular kernel for performance and security

- Interchangeable modules for personalized experience
- Revamped Start menu and File Explorer
- Robust Security Centre
- AI-driven assistant, Windows Genius
- Universal Apps framework for cross-device compatibility
- Advanced threat detection, Windows Shield
- Regular updates via Windows Pulse

Chapter - 4

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TYPES OF WINDOWS

1. Windows Home (47.8% market share)

- Designed for personal use
- Includes features like Windows Defender, Firewall, and Parental Controls
- Ideal for home users and small businesses

2. Windows Pro (31.4% market share)

- Designed for professionals and businesses
- Includes features like BitLocker encryption, Remote Desktop, and Group Policy
- Ideal for medium-sized businesses and organizations

3. Windows Enterprise (14.5% market share)

- Designed for large enterprises and organizations
- Includes features like DirectAccess, BranchCache, and AppLocker
- Ideal for large businesses and organizations with complex IT infrastructure

4. Windows Education (4.3% market share)

- Designed for educational institutions
- Includes features like Windows Defender, Firewall, and Parental Controls
- Ideal for schools, universities, and other educational institutions

5. Windows IoT (1.2% market share)

- Designed for Internet of Things (IoT) devices
- Includes features like Windows Defender, Firewall, and Device Management
- Ideal for IoT devices, such as smart home devices and industrial equipment

6. Windows Server (0.8% market share)

- Designed for servers and data centers

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Chapter – 5
FIGURES

• Architecture Of Windows NT Operating System

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Chapter – 6
ADVANTAGES / DISADVANTAGES

 6.1: ADVANTAGE

 User-friendly interface: Windows has an intuitive and easy-to-use interface, making it

accessible to users of all skill levels.

 Hardware compatibility: Windows supports a wide range of hardware devices and

peripherals.

 Software availability: Windows has a vast library of software applications available,

including Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop.

 Networking: Windows has built-in networking capabilities, making it easy to connect

to the internet, LANs, and WANs.

 Security: Windows has robust security features, including Windows Defender,

Firewall, and Encryption.

 Customization: Windows allows users to personalize their desktop, start menu, and
system settings.

 Support: Microsoft offers extensive support resources, including online

documentation, forums, and customer support.

 Business applications: Windows is widely used in business environments, with

features like Remote Desktop, Group Policy Editor, and Active Directory.

 Constant updates: Windows receives regular updates, ensuring users have the latest
features and security patches.

 Compatibility with other Microsoft products: Windows integrates well with other
Microsoft products, such as Office, OneDrive, and Outlook.

 Large community: Windows has a massive user base, making it easy to find help,
tutorials, and resources online.

 Device support: Windows supports a wide range of devices, including desktops,

laptops, tablets, and smartphones.

 Multitasking: Windows allows users to run multiple applications simultaneously,

improving productivity.

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 6.2: DISADVANTAGE

 Resource-intensive: Windows requires significant system resources, leading to slower

performance on lower-end hardware.

 Complexity: Windows has a complex architecture, making it difficult to troubleshoot

and repair.

 Cost: Windows licenses can be expensive, especially for businesses and organizations.

 Fragmentation: Windows has multiple versions, leading to fragmentation and

inconsistent user experiences.

 Driver issues: Windows users may encounter driver compatibility problems with
hardware devices.

 Updates and patches: While updates are essential, they can sometimes cause system
instability or software conflicts.

 Privacy concerns: Windows collects user data, raising privacy concerns among some
users.

 Dependence on Microsoft: Windows users are reliant on Microsoft for updates,

support, and security patches.

 Limited customization: While Windows offers some customization options, it can be

restrictive compared to open-source operating systems.

 Gaming limitations: While Windows is a popular gaming platform, some games are
exclusive to consoles or other operating systems.

 Software compatibility: Some software applications are not compatible with Windows
or require specific versions.

 System crashes: Windows can experience system crashes or blue screens of death
(BSODs), especially if drivers or software are incompatible.

 Learning curve: While Windows is generally user-friendly, some features and settings
can be confusing for beginners.

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Chapter – 7
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the Windows operating system project has successfully demonstrated the
capabilities and features of a modern operating system. Through its modular design, user-
centric approach, and innovative security measures, Windows Evolution has set a new
standard for performance, compatibility, and user experience. By addressing the limitations of
previous versions and incorporating cutting-edge technologies, this project has created a
robust and intuitive platform for diverse user needs. The integration of AI-driven assistance,
universal apps, and advanced threat detection has positioned Windows Evolution as a leader
in the operating system market. As technology continues to evolve, this project serves as a
foundation for future developments, ensuring that Windows remains a premier choice for
users worldwide. Ultimately, the Windows operating system project has achieved its goal of
creating a secure, efficient, and user-friendly operating system, poised to meet the demands of
an ever-changing digital landscape.

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REFERENCE

Books:

➢ Windows Internals, Part 1" by Mark Russinovich, David Solomon, and

Alex Ionescu
➢ Windows System Programming" by Johnson M. Hart
➢ “Operating System” by William Stallings
➢ “Programming Windows” by Charles Petzold
➢ “Windows Internals” by Mark Russinovich & David Solomon

Websites:

 https://www.scribd.com/document/670240719/About-Linux-OSY-
Microproject

 https://www.studocu.com/in/document/sree-rama-government-polytechnic
college/computer-application/osy/70932411

 https://edu.gcfglobal.org/en/windowsbasics/all-about-windows/1/

 https://it.telkomuniversity.ac.id/en/windows-operating-system/

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