Set(1) - Computer QP with solutions
Set(1) - Computer QP with solutions
(a) Field name (b) Data type (c) Field size (d) Description
(iii) A _______ is a language that enables users to access and manipulate data in a database. (1)
(a) DML (b) DCL (c) TCL (d) DDL
(iv) _______ include fonts, alignment, borders, background, number formats (for example, currency, date,
number), and cell protection in the document. (1)
(a) Cell style (b) Numbering style (c) Paragraph style (d) Character style
(v) When you apply a _______, you apply a group of formatting effects together in one single step. (1)
(a) effect (b) template (c) style (d) format
(vi) Akshat wants to store a huge amount of information about his firm in a database. Which type of table
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organization would be most suitable for this purpose? (1)
(a) Relational (b) Flat file (c) Either relational or flat file (d) Hierarchical
Question 7.In what way does inadequate planning hinders effective communication? (2)
Answer: Poor planning act as a barrier to communication as without adequate planning the result desired due to the
communication may not be achieved. So, we need to properly plan what message we want to send before actually
sending it.
Question 9.Explain the relationship between self-regulation and goal setting. [2]
Answer: Self-regulation is the ability to control one’s behavior, emotions, and thoughts to achieve some goals.
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Goal setting is the process of planning and taking active steps to achieve the desired outcome which is only
possible through self-regulation.
Question 10.What is the contribution of the entrepreneurs in the execution of Government policies? (2)
Answer: Entrepreneurs make an important contribution in implementing government policies and achieving the
national goals. They cooperate with the government for the implementation of development plans in the country.
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20-30 words each. (4 × 2 = 8)
Question 11. What do you mean by template? (2)
Answer: A template is a collection of styles that already have some formatting in place, such as fonts, logos, and
line spacing, and can be used as a starting point for almost anything that you want to create. Microsoft Word offers
hundreds of free templates, including invoices, resumes, invitations, and form letters, among others.
Question 12. Differentiate between data definition language (DDL) and data manipulation language ’ (DML).
Answer: (1) Data Definition Language (DDL) is a language that enables a user to create, modify and work with the
structure of the database. For, eg., CREATE TABLE.
(2) Data Manipulation Language (DML) is a language that enables a user to access or manipulate data in a
database. The DML commands help users to query and manipulate data in the existing database.
For, eg., SELECT.
Question 13.What is the role of a foreign key in a database management system (DBMS)? (2)
Answer: In a DBMS, a foreign key establishes a relationship between two tables. It references the primary key of
another table, enforcing referential integrity. It ensures data consistency by preventing actions that would violate
the defined relationships, such as deleting a record referenced by a foreign key constraint.
Question 16. State any two practices for internet security. (2)
Answer: Any two practices for internet security are:
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Use Strong Passwords: A strong password is a combination of alpha-numeric and special characters. Do not
use your mobile number, friend’s name, etc. for a password. Change your password frequently at least once
in 2 or 3 weeks.
Backup Your Data: Always keep copies of your data on CDs, pen drives, etc. This may be helpful in a loss
of data situation.
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50-80 words each. (3 × 4 = 12)
Question 17. Rita is working on a spreadsheet. She wants to know about the use of the following terms: (4)
(a) Quick Sort
(b) Filtering Data
Answer: (a) Quick Sort is especially useful when you add new information to a spreadsheet. When a spreadsheet is
long, it is usually easier to add new information at the bottom of the sheet, rather than adding it in its correct place.
After you have added information, you can sort the records to update the spreadsheet and put the information in its
correct place in quick sort.
(b) When a sheet contains a large amount of data, it can be difficult to find information quickly. In that case, Filters
can be used to narrow down the data in your worksheet, allowing you to view only the information you need. In
other words, Filters help you to ask questions about your data and retrieve only the relevant information filtering
away the undesirable data.
Question 18.Write the SQL commands to answer the questions based on the “WORKER” table.
(a) Create “Worker” table with the following fields
FIELDS DATA TYPES
WID Integer
Wname Varchar(20)
WDesignation Char(10)
WCity Varchar(30)
WPhone Char(10)
(b) Display all the records in the Worker table
(c) Display the records where city is Delhi
(d) Define Primary Key
Answer: (a) CREATE TABLE, WORKER (WID INTEGER, WNAME VARCHAR (20), WDESIG- NATION
CHAR (10), WCITY VARCHAR (30), WPHONE CHAR (10));
(d) Primary Key – A primary key is a unique value that identifies a row in a table. A primary key is indexed in the
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database making it faster for the database to search for a record. The primary key constraint can be applied on one
or more than one columns together.
(i) How many fields and records are there in the PRODUCT table?
(ii) Write SQL queries for the following:
(a) Display all Products whose Qty is between 100 and 400.
(b) Display S_Name, P_Name, and Cost for all the Products whose Qty is less than 300.
(c) Display all the records alphabetically by S_Name.
Answer: (i) There are 6 fields and 4 records in the table PRODUCT.
(ii) (a) SELECT* FROM PRODUCT WHERE Qty BETWEEN 100 AND 400;
(b) SELECT S _Name, P _Name, Cost FROM PRODUCT WHERE Qty <300;
(c) SELECT * FROM PRODUCT ORDER BY S_Name;
Question 20.Shubham is learning about DBMS. He wants to know about the following: (4)
(a) The purpose of DBMS
(b) Any two uses of DBMS
Answer:
(a) DBMS (Database Management System) is used to store logically related information at a centralized location. It
facilitates data sharing among all the applications requiring it.
(b) Two uses of the database management system are as follows:
DBMS is used to store data at a centralized location.
It is used to minimize data redundancy and data inconsistency.
Question 21. Define “server,” and provide the term for other computers in the network, as well as the types of
networking architecture and the likely networking technology in use. [4]
Answer: (1) A server is a computer or system that provides resources, data, services, or programs to other
computers over a network.
(2) Other computers in the network are called clients. A client is a computer that connects to and uses the resources
of the server.
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(3) Based on component roles there are two types of networking architecture:
(i) Client-server architecture (ii) Peer to Peer architecture
(4) The networking technology used in this case is Client-Server Architecture.
In this type of network, each computer is designated a role, either as a server or as a client.