EST Network Applications Manual
EST Network Applications Manual
DOCUMENT HISTORY
Date Revision Reason for change
APR03 1.0 Initial release
Content
Important information • ii
Limitation of liability • ii
FCC warning • ii
Important information
Limitation of liability
Installation in accordance with this manual, applicable codes,
and the instructions of the authority having jurisdiction is
mandatory. EST shall not under any circumstances be liable for
any incidental or consequential damages arising from loss of
property or other damages or losses owing to the failure of EST
products beyond the cost of repair or replacement of any
defective products. EST reserves the right to make product
improvements and change product specifications at any time.
While every precaution has been taken during the preparation of
this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents, EST assumes
no responsibility for errors or omissions.
FCC warning
This equipment can generate and radiate radio frequency energy.
If this equipment is not installed in accordance with this manual,
it may cause interference to radio communications. This
equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for Class A computing devices pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These rules are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference when this
equipment is operated in a commercial environment. Operation
of this equipment is likely to cause interference, in which case
the user at his own expense, will be required to take whatever
measures may be required to correct the interference.
Content
Introduction • 1.2
Overview • 1.3
Networking products • 1.3
How do I get started? • 1.4
Device server product overview • 1.6
NETCOM-1S • 1.6
NETCOM-1F • 1.7
NETCOM-16D • 1.7
Switch product overview • 1.8
NETSW-EIS6-MM • 1.8
NETSW-EIS6-SM • 1.9
Ethernet networking at a glance • 1.10
Frequently asked questions • 1.12
System setup procedures and worksheets • 1.13
When connecting to an existing network • 1.13
When setting up a stand-alone network • 1.13
Code and agency approval requirements • 1.15
Applications without common controls (reset, alarm silence,
acknowledge, etc.) • 1.15
Applications using common controls • 1.15
Introduction
This application manual is intended for use by sales, distribution,
and application personnel. It’s intended as a reference guide that
provides solutions to typical application scenarios using
networking components.
Each application scenario is divided into the following sections.
Description
This section provides a brief overview of the application,
describing its scope and operation.
Hardware needed
This section provides a list of hardware that is needed to
configure the application. Some parts can be substituted for other
parts depending on the requirements of the application.
Network requirements
This section provides a list of network related items needed to
configure the application. You may have to work with a network
administrator to obtain what you need.
Bandwidth requirements
Bandwidth is the amount of data that travels between the fire
alarm control panels and the FireWorks, ACDB, and OS/2
computers over an Ethernet LAN/WAN.
Diagram
This section provides a block diagram of how the application can
be configured. The diagram does not indicate how devices should
be installed since there is usually more than one way to install and
locate devices. Each project should be evaluated on-site to
determine the best and most economical method available for
applying the devices.
Notes
This section provides any additional information that is needed to
accomplish the application. It also provides important information
about requirements and limitations for the application.
Overview
Imagine several buildings that are remotely monitored through
one or more FireWorks or ACDB computers. Buildings in which
fire alarm systems and security systems work together. Imagine
two-way communications between any combination of EST3,
IRC-3, FCC networks, or EST2 stand-alone panels and a
FireWorks computer over LAN/WAN communication pathways.
At the foundation of intelligent buildings is technology from EST
that allows fire alarm and security equipment to communicate
over a common medium. This technology leverages the de facto
standards of the information age, Ethernet and TCP/IP.
Our device server products allow our fire alarm control panels to
connect to Ethernet networks quickly and cost-effectively. Device
servers include all of the elements needed for device networking
— providing an Ethernet bridge to new and existing controls and
systems which:
• Provide real-time access to information through device
networking
• Reduce maintenance costs through remote monitoring and
management
• Increase flexibility and performance with distributed
intelligence
• Leverage existing Ethernet wiring and corporate networks
With years of experience in fire alarm and security technology,
EST offers Ethernet solutions to connect you with the information
in your facility.
Networking products
Advances in networking and Internet technologies have changed
the way we do business. Access to real-time information has
become a vital part of everyday business — it is used to make
more intelligent decisions, improve efficiency, enhance customer
service, and to save time and money.
Each EST networking product is designed to allow EST control
panels to communicate on a high-speed network with products
like FireWorks and the ACDB.
To get started:
where you can connect to it. This will influence the type of
equipment you need.
6. Determine the application you want to use based on the
information you gathered. Many applications are described in
this manual with supportive details. Some applications
overlap or can be combined.
7. Determine which products you will need in order to set up the
network. Each application includes a list of parts, but these
are only the basics. Depending on how your network is
structured, you may need additional parts. You may have to
work with a network administrator in order to determine
everything you need.
8. Install the networking equipment per the installation
instructions provided with the products. Each product comes
with both a manual and supplemental installation checklist or
comprehensive installation sheet.
9. Use the “System setup requirements procedures and
worksheets” topic in this chapter to set up and record the
system requirements. The worksheets provide a place for you
to record valuable information, such as TCP/IP addresses.
You may need to work with a network administrator to
determine these requirements.
10. Once it is installed, extensively test the application. This must
be accomplished with the network administrator. These tests
will determine if any network interference or other problems
exist.
NETCOM-1S
The NETCOM-1S device server provides a quick, simple, and
cost-effective way to bring the advantages of data accessibility
and remote management to fire alarm control panels that cannot
connect to an Ethernet network. This means you can connect a
fire alarm control panel to an existing Ethernet network and
monitor it from a remote location. Connections to the fire alarm
panel are through the panel’s RS-232 serial command port.
The NETCOM-1S lets you:
• Remotely configure, program, monitor, and manage EST3,
EST2 stand-alone, IRC-3, or FCC fire alarm control panels
with FireWorks and ACDB
• Replace limited-distance point-to-point serial connections
• Support any RS-232 serial interface device including a
remote printer
• Connect to 10BASE-T / 100BASE-TX Ethernet (RJ-45)
• Quick and easy configuration using the included Windows
software or by using the built-in web server
• Mount it easily in a 3-CHAS7 or MFC-A using the
NETCOM-BRKT mounting bracket
• Use 120 Vac or 24 Vdc
NETCOM-1F
The NETCOM-1F device server allows almost any serial device
to be connected to a new or existing Ethernet network. Featuring
a 10BASE-FL fiber optic interface, it is ideal for applications that
require long cable runs, EMI/RFI immunity, and the inherent
electrical isolation that optical fiber offers. This means you can
connect any control panel to an existing Ethernet network and
monitor it from a remote location. Connections to the fire alarm
panel are through the panel’s RS-232 serial command port.
The NETCOM-1F lets you:
• Remotely configure, program, monitor, and manage EST3,
EST2 stand-alone, IRC-3, or FCC fire alarm control panels
with FireWorks and ACDB
• Choose from many supplied Industrial Communications
Protocols or the Standard Serial Protocol Tunneling
• Choose from dual serial ports, DB-9 and DB-25, at rates up to
115,200 bps
• Connect to 10BASE-T Ethernet (RJ-45) and 10BASE-FL (ST
multimode fiber) Ethernet interfaces
• Use 24 Vdc or 100 to 240 Vac power adapter
• Use a NETCOM-BRKT mounting bracket to easily mount it
in a 3-CHAS7 or MFC-A
• Configure quickly and easily using the included Windows
software or by using the built-in web server
NETCOM-16D
The NETCOM-16D is a multiport device server that provides
shared network access to terminals, devices, console ports, and
printers for a variety of network protocols and operating systems.
The NETCOM-16D network-enables up to 16 peripheral serial
devices in one location. The NETCOM-16D supports the TCP/IP,
IPX (NetWare), Local Area Transport (LAT), AppleTalk
(EtherTalk), and Microsoft LAN Manager protocols.
The NETCOM-16D lets you:
• Remotely configure, program, monitor, and manage EST3,
EST2 stand-alone, IRC-3, or FCC fire alarm control panels
with FireWorks and ACDB
• Connect to 10BASE-T and AUI Ethernet Interfaces
• Configure quickly and easily using the included Windows
software or by using the built-in web server
• Use 120 Vac
NETSW-EIS6-MM
The NETSW-EIS6-MM is a six port, 10/100 Mbps auto-
negotiating switching hub with a mix of four 10/100 Mbps
twisted-pair copper ports and two 100 Mbps multi-mode fiber
ports. The NETSW-EIS6-MM supports ST-style connectors.
The NETSW-EIS6-MM lets you:
• Use 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX
• Use multimode fiber
• Use a loop detection algorithm
• Comply with IEEE 802.3
• Use an auto-negotiated data rate and flow control on twisted-
pair ports
• Use broadcast storm control
• Use full- or half-duplex
• Use a NETCOM-BRKT mounting bracket to easily mount it
in a 3-CHAS7 or MFC-A
• Use low-voltage AC or 24 Vdc
• Use redundant power sources
• Monitor activity with link/activity and data rate LEDs
NETSW-EIS6-SM
The NETSW-EIS6-SM is a six port, 10/100 Mbps auto-
negotiating switching hub with a mix of four 10/100 Mbps
twisted-pair copper ports and two 100 Mbps single-mode fiber
ports. The NETSW-EIS6-SM supports SC-style connectors.
The NETSW-EIS6-SM lets you:
• Use 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/100BASE-FX
• Use single-mode fiber
• Use a loop detection algorithm
• Comply with IEEE 802.3
• Use an auto-negotiated data rate and flow control on twisted-
pair ports
• Use broadcast storm control
• Use full- or half-duplex
• Use a NETCOM-BRKT mounting bracket to easily mount it
in a 3-CHAS7 or MFC-A
• Use low-voltage AC or 24 Vdc
• Use redundant power sources
• Monitor activity with link/activity and data rate LEDs
Device server A device that allows almost any device with a serial port (RS-232) to connect
to Ethernet networks. Device servers include all of the elements needed for
device networking — a processor, real-time operating system (RTOS), a
robust TCP/IP stack, web server, and a network connection to provide an
Ethernet bridge to serial devices.
Ethernet The most popular LAN technology in use today. The IEEE standard 802.3
defines the rules for configuring an Ethernet network. It is a 10 Mbps,
CSMA/CD baseband network that runs over thin coax, thick coax, twisted pair,
or fiber optic cable.
FACP (fire alarm This could be an EST3, FCC, IRC-3 network, or EST2 stand-alone control
control panel) panel or any data terminal device (e.g. CCTV controller, printer, VDU-3 etc.)
Firewall Firewalls are barriers set up in bridges, routers, or gateways to filter packets
based on the type of packet or destination address. Fire walls control traffic
between the network and the environment beyond it by controlling which
packets pass through them.
Hub A connectivity component that provides a common connection among
computers in a star-configured network
Internet A series of interconnected local, regional, national, and international networks,
linked using TCP/IP. The Internet links many government, university, and
research sites. It provides e-mail, remote login, and file transfer services.
LAN (local area A data communications system consisting of a group of interconnected
network) computers, sharing applications, data, and peripherals. The geographical area
is usually a building or group of buildings.
Network server A computer that provides resources to be shared on the network, such as files
(file server) or terminals (terminal server)
Router A device capable of filtering or forwarding packets based upon data link layer
information. Whereas a bridge or switch may only read MAC layer addresses
to filter, routers are able to read data such as IP addresses and route packets
accordingly.
Switch A multiport Ethernet device designed to increase network performance by
allowing only essential traffic on the attached individual Ethernet segments.
Packets are filtered or forwarded based upon their source and destination
addresses.
WAN (wide area A network using common carrier transmission services for transmission of data
network) over a large geographical area
FACP
Device Device
server Switch server
FACP FACP
The devices inside this cloud
represent the possible Ethernet
network (LAN/WAN) devices Network
that you may see when setting server FACP
up one of the network
applications. This is only one
possible network configuration FireWorks ACDB
and are only several of the
Device
devices that you may encounter server
when setting up a network.
Router
Internet
Firewall
Network
server FACP
This diagram shows only one way to set up a network. There are
an unlimited number of ways to set up a network and many
factors to consider when doing so, including hardware
requirements, cabling requirements, bandwidth requirements, and
security requirements.
Refer to one of the books listed in the “How do I get started”
topic earlier in this chapter, or talk with a network administrator
for more details about setting up your own network or connecting
to an existing network.
Also refer to the individual applications in the next chapter for
detailed specifics about what you need.
Question Answer
How does the system connect to my Cat 5 or 6 cable connection from the equipment to the network
network? or network hub
RS-232 cable connection from the fire alarm control panel to a
device server
What if I don't have an Ethernet network? Create your own using one of the switching hubs listed
What operating system can I use? Windows 2000 and Windows XP (ACDB)
What protocols does the system use? TCP/IP (IEEE 802.3) conversion to LAN//WAN by equipment
What security features does the Encryption capability, static IP with password protection, and
equipment have? full port ID and control
Where do I get a subnet mask address? From your network administrator for existing networks
Create your own for proprietary networks (e.g. 255.255.0.0)
Where do I get a TCP/IP address? From your network administrator for existing networks
Create your own for proprietary networks based on the subnet
mask being used
What is the maximum distance for Cat 5 300 feet (100 m) without a router, hub, or switch
network cable?
Will the system survive a network server Yes, the network server does not have to be running for the
crash? equipment to operate
Does this equipment affect my network No, network hardware is transparent to the equipment
hardware?
Does this equipment affect my network No, network software is transparent to the equipment
software?
Do I need to make any changes to my No, you will not need to make any software or configuration
network? changes to your network
Does the equipment require a server or No, a server or gateway is not required for the equipment to
gateway? operate
What Ethernet speeds are supported? 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX depending on equipment selected
using the IEEE standard 802.3
What EST control panels are supported? EST3, IRC-3, FCC networks, and EST2 stand-alone
What EST software packages are FireWorks and ACDB
supported?
How many control panels can Any combination of up to 99 control panels can communicate
communicate to a FireWorks computer? to FireWorks over a LAN/WAN connection
How many control panels can Up to 78 EST3 panels can communicate to the ACDB over a
communicate to an ACDB computer? LAN/WAN connection
Is CCTV supported? Yes, you can connect a CCTV controller to FireWorks over a
LAN/WAN connection
7. Log each IP address in the table below. Also use this table to
log the IP addresses you assign to each device server in your
network. Use the description column to log a detailed
description of each device. For example, if you have a
FireWorks computer in a guard shack, your description could
be “FireWorks Computer Guard Shack.” If you are using a
device server, your description could be “NETCOM-1S EST3
Panel Guard Shack.” This will help you to keep track of the
IP addresses that have been used and which devices they are
assigned to. Remember that IP addresses have to be unique
for each device server and computer.
Content
FireWorks to a single control panel • 2.2
FireWorks to multiple control panels • 2.3
FireWorks to multiple control panels using a multiport hub • 2.4
FireWorks to multiple control panels using short-haul
modems • 2.5
ACDB to a single control panel • 2.6
ACDB to multiple control panels • 2.7
Multiple ACDBs to a single control panel in a multitenant
facility • 2.8
Separate FireWorks and ACDB computers to a single control
panel • 2.9
Single FireWorks with ACDB computer to a single control
panel • 2.10
Single FireWorks with ACDB computer to multiple control
panels • 2.11
FireWorks with CCTV • 2.12
OS/2 FireWorks to multiple control panels • 2.13
Data terminal application • 2.14
Stand-alone network • 2.15
Diagram
FireWorks with
network interface card
Ethernet Ethernet
connection connection Serial RS-232 connection
[1] [1] [2]
Ethernet
network Fire alarm
Device server
LAN/WAN control panel
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, 4. Even though FireWorks computers may
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) be on the same network, the FireWorks
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or application is not networkable. Every
fiber cable workstation will operate in stand-alone
mode and must have a unique IP address.
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same 5. A device server can only communicate
room with one FireWorks computer at a time. If
two FireWorks computers need to monitor
3. To provide a proper interface for a device
the same control panel simultaneously,
server, EST2 and IRC-3 panels require an
the panel must be configured with two
IOP3-A and FCC panels require an
device servers, one connected to each
FCOM-232 card
communication port.
Diagram
Fire alarm
Device server
control panel
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, 4. Even though FireWorks computers may
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) be on the same network, the FireWorks
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or application is not networkable. Every
fiber cable workstation will operate in stand-alone
mode and must have a unique IP address.
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same 5. A device server can only communicate
room with one FireWorks computer at a time. If
two FireWorks computers need to monitor
3. To provide a proper interface for a device
the same control panel simultaneously,
server, EST2 and IRC-3 panels require an
the panel must be configured with two
IOP3-A and FCC panels require an
device servers, one connected to each
FCOM-232 card
communication port.
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, 4. To provide a proper interface for a device
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) server, EST2 and IRC-3 panels require an
without the use of a router, hub, or switch IOP3-A and FCC panels require an FCOM-
232 card
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) 5. Even though FireWorks computers may be
on the same network, the FireWorks
[3] An AC surge protector (6 kV, 0.5 µsec rise application is not networkable. Every
time) must be used with the NETCOM-16D workstation will operate in stand-alone
mode and must have a unique IP address.
Diagram
ACDB with
NETDIRECT software
and network interface card [3]
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
EST3 network
Device server control panel
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
Multiple ACDBs
with NETDIRECT
software and network
interface card
[3]
EST3 network
Ethernet network Device server control panel
LAN/WAN
Ethernet connection
[1]
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
FireWorks with
network interface card
[4] [5]
Serial RS-232
Ethernet Device server connection [2]
network
Ethernet LAN/WAN
connection Ethernet connection EST3 network
ACDB with NETDIRECT
[1] [1] control panel
software and network
interface card [3]
Device server
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, be on the same network, the FireWorks
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) application is not networkable. Every
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or workstation will operate in stand-alone
fiber cable with maximum 10 dB loss mode and must have a unique IP address.
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum [5] A device server can only communicate
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same with one FireWorks computer at a time. If
room two FireWorks computers need to monitor
the same control panel simultaneously,
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the the panel must be configured with two
NETCOM-CD device servers, one connected to each
[4] Even though FireWorks computers may communication port.
Diagram
Device server
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
DS
DS EST3 network
control panel
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
[4]
Coax cable connection
Cameras
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, [4] Coax cable connection:
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, or switch, Cable type Maximum distance
or fiber cable
RG-59/U 750 ft (228.6 m)
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
RG-6/U 1,000 ft (304.8 m)
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room RG-11/U 1,500 ft (457.2 m)
[3] NETDIRECT software is on the Consult factory Above 1,500 ft (457.2 m)
NETCOM-CD
Diagram
Up to 16
Up to 16 fire alarm
device servers control panels
(DS) RS-232 (CP)
Ethernet connection [2]
OS/2 FireWorks Up to 16 to up to 16 DS CP
serial RS-232 Ethernet device servers
connections connection [1] DS CP
[2] [1] DS CP
NETCOM-16D Ethernet DS CP
multiport device network
server [3] LAN/WAN DS CP
DS CP
DS CP
DS CP
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, [3] An AC surge protector (6 kV, 0.5 µsec rise
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) time) must be used with the NETCOM-16D
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable 4. To provide a proper interface for a device
server, EST2 and IRC-3 panels require an
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum IOP3-A and FCC panels require an
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same FCOM-232 card
room
Diagram
Serial RS-232
connection Ethernet connection Ethernet connection Serial RS-232 connection
[2] [1] [1] [2]
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable,
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m)
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or
fiber cable
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: maximum
distance 50 feet (15 m) and in the same
room
[3] Non-supervised printer application only
Stand-alone network
In this application, the fiber switching hubs Hardware needed
make up the network to which FireWorks or • Switching hubs: NETSW-EIS6-SM or
ACDB computers and control panels connect. NETSW-EIS6-MM
This application can be used when a • One device server for each control panel
proprietary network is needed or if an (NETCOM-1S or NETCOM-1F)
established network cannot be used. Each • FireWorks and/or ACDB computers with
switching hub can connect up to four Ethernet network interface cards installed
devices, which means that you can use up to • Control panels (EST3, EST2 stand-alone,
four device servers to connect control panels. IRC-3, or FCC)
• NETCOM-CD
Diagram
Ethernet connection
Fiber cable (up to four 10/100Base-T
Fire alarm
Ethernet network RJ-45 connections Device server control panel
available on each hub)
[1]
FireWorks with
network interface card Serial RS-232
[4] [5] connection
Switching hub [2]
Fire alarm
Device server control panel
Fiber Switching hub
cable [3]
ACDB with NETDIRECT
software and network
interface card
Switching hub
Fire alarm
Device server control panel
Notes
[1] Ethernet connection: CAT 5/6 cable, application is not networkable. Every
maximum distance 300 feet (100 m) workstation will operate in stand-alone
without the use of a router, hub, switch, or mode and must have a unique IP address.
fiber cable [5] A device server can only communicate
[2] Serial RS-232 connection: max. distance with one FireWorks computer at a time. If
50 feet (15 m) and in the same room two FireWorks computers need to monitor
the same control panel simultaneously,
[3] Fiber connection: maximum segment the panel must be configured with two
distances device servers, one connected to each
- Multimode full-duplex: 2 km (6,562 ft) communication port.
- Single mode full-duplex: 15 km (49,213 ft) 6. To provide a proper interface for a device
server, EST2 and IRC-3 panels require an
[4] Even though FireWorks computers may IOP3-A and FCC panels require an
be on the same network, the FireWorks FCOM-232 card