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Disease (Practice Sheet)

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to health, diseases, and pathogens. It covers various topics such as viral and bacterial diseases, vaccines, and the causes of specific illnesses. The content appears to be structured as a quiz or educational material for students studying health sciences.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Disease (Practice Sheet)

The document consists of a series of questions and answers related to health, diseases, and pathogens. It covers various topics such as viral and bacterial diseases, vaccines, and the causes of specific illnesses. The content appears to be structured as a quiz or educational material for students studying health sciences.

Uploaded by

ajey99999
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. tks ikS/ksa o tUrqvksa esa jksx mRiUu djrs gS ---------- dgykrs gSa 8.

fo'o LokLF; fnol euk;k tkrk gS


(a) jksxtud (b) okgd World Health Day is celebrated on
(c) dhV (d) Ñfe (a)7 vçSy (b) 3 vçSy

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.............. cause diseases in plants and animals- (c) 5 vçSy (d) 2 vçSy
(a) Pathogen (b) Carrier 9. eksrh>jk (Typhoid) dk jksxtud gS
(c) Insect (d) Worm (a) fo"kk.kq (b) cSflyl fMIyksdksdl
2. fo"kk.kqtfur jksxksa dk lewg gS (c) lkYeksusyk VkbiQh (d) Vªkbdkseksukl

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(a) pspd] ihr Toj] dqdj •k¡lh The pathogen of Typhoid is
(b) pspd] ihr Toj] jscht (a) Virus (b) Bacillus diplococcus

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(c) dqdj •k¡lh] ,M~l] dSlj (c) Salmonella typhi (d) Trichomonas

(d) jscht] gStk] ,M~l 10. lkYeksusyk VkbiQh ds dkj.k gksrk gS


Group of viral diseases is (a) Iyhgk dk cM+k gksuk o isV nnZ

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(a) smallpox, yellow fever, whooping cough (b) vkar esa laØe.k
(b) smallpox, yellow fever, rabies (c) us=k esa eksfr;kfcUn
(c) Whooping cough, AIDS, cancer
(d) ihfy;k
(d) Rabies, Cholera, AIDS
3. bUÝyq,Utk dk fo"kk.kq gS
hi Salmonella typhi is caused by
(a) Enlargement of spleen and abdominal pain
(a) vk/ksafeDlksfo"kk.kq (b) fjVªksfo"kk.kq (b) Intestinal infection
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(c) Vksxk fo"kk.kq (d) jsgCMksfo"kk.kq (c) Cataract in the eye
Influenza virus is (d) Jaundice
(a) Adenomyñovirus (b) Retrovirus 11. foMky VsLV dk lEcU/ fdl jksx ls gS\
(c) Toga virus (d) Rhabdovirus (a) eksrh>jk (b) eysfj;k
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4. tqdke dk jksxtud gS (c) ihr Toj (d) gStk


(a) jkbuksfo"kk.kq (b) dksjksuk fo"kk.kq Widal test is related to which disease?
(a) Typhoid (b) Malaria
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(c) nksuksa (a) o (b) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha


The pathogen of cold is (c) Yellow fever (d) cholera
(a) Rhinovirus (b) Corona virus 12. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk thok.kqtfur jksx gS\
(c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of these (a) iksfy;ks (b) ik;fj;k
5. fo"kk.kqtfur jksx gS (c) vfrlkj (d) gkFkhik¡o
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(a) fVVsul (b) gStk Which of the following is a bacterial disease?


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(a) polio (b) pyuria


(c) Vh-ch (d) fgisVkbfVl
(c) diarrhea (d) elephantiasis
Viral disease is
(a) Tetanus (b) Cholera 13. f'k'kqvksa dks nh tkus okyh fVªiy oSDlhu DPT fdu jksxksa ls çfrj{kk çnku
(c) T.b. (d) Hepatitis djrk gS\
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6. Msaxw dk jksxtud gS Triple vaccine (DPT) given to infants confers immunity


against which diseases?
(a) IykTeksfM;e (b) thok.kq
fVVsul] fMÝFkhfj;k] VÔwcjdqyksfll
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(a)
(c) fo"kk.kq (d) ,.Vvehck
(b) cyxe] lnhZ] VÔwcjdqyksfll
The pathogen of dengue is
(a) Plasmodium (b) Bacteria (c) dkyh •k¡lh] fVVsul] fMÝFkhfj;k
(c) Virus (d) Entamoeba (d) fVVsul] pspd] #csyk
7. ,Mht ,ftIVkbZ okgd gS 14. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu&lk jksx fo"kk.kqvksa }kjk mRiUu ugha gksrk gS\
(a) Msaxw cq•kj dk (b) eysfj;k cq•kj dk (a) iksfy;ks (b) pspd
(c) iQkbysfj;k dk (d) dkyk vtkj dk (c) ,M~l (d) Vhch
Aedes aegypti is the carrier Which of the following diseases is not caused by viruses?
(a) Dengue fever (b) Malaria fever (a) Polio (b) Smallpox
(c) Filariasis (d) Kala Azar (c) AIDS (d) TB

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15. BCG oSDlhu dk ç;ksx fdl jksx ls cpko gsrq fd;k tkrk gS\ 23. ik¡oksa rFkk iatksa ij vR;f/d lwtu fdl jksx dk fof'k"V y{k.k gS\
(a) risfnd (b) fVVsul (a) HkksT; fo"kkDrrk dk (b) ,M~l dk
(c) fMÝFkhfj;k (d) dkyh •k¡lh (c) gkFkhik¡o dk (d) eysfj;k dk
BCG vaccine is used to protect against which disease? Excessive swelling on the feet and toes is a characteristic
(a) Tuberculosis (b) Tetanus symptom of which disease?
(c) Diphtheria (d) Whooping cough (a) food poisoning (b) AIDS
(c) Elephant foot (d) Malaria
16. eysfj;k jksx dk okgd gS
24. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu thok.kqtfur jksx gS\
(a) eknk ,ukWfiQyht (b) ,Mht ,ftIVkbZ
(a) nkn (b) ,M~l
(c) ?kjsyw eD•h (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(c) eysfj;k (d) dks<+
The carrier of malaria disease is
Which of the following is a bacterial disease?
(a) female Anopheles (b) Aedes aegypti

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(a) Ringworm (b) AIDS
(c) House fly (d) None of the above (c) Malaria (d) Leprosy
17. fuæk jksx fdl tUrq ds }kjk gksrk gS 25. fMÝFkhfj;k lEcfU/r gS
(a) ;wXyhuk (b) IykTeksfM;e (a) ;Ñr ls (b) #f/j ls
(c) fVªiSukslksek (d) vehck

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(c) xys ls (d) Iyhgk ls
Sleep disease is caused by which animal? Diphtheria is related to
(a) Euglena (b) Plasmodium (a) Liver (b) by blood

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(c) Trypanosoma (d) Amoeba (c) Throat (d) from the spleen
18. ekuo esa gsfYeUFktfur jksx gS 26. (DPT) dk ç;ksx fdls jksdus esa gksrk gSa\
(a) ,sLdSfj,fll (b) iQkbysfj,fll (a) VÔwcjdqyksfll dks (b) fMÝFkhfj;k dks

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(c) fVfu,fll (d) ;s lHkh (c) iksfy;ks dks (d) çksVkstksvk dks
Helminth borne disease in humans is DPT is used to stop ...........
(a) Ascariasis (b) Filariasis (a) Tuberculosis (b) diphtheria
(c) Polio (d) Protozoa
(c) Teaniasis (d) All of them
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19. ,M~l (AIDS) gS 27. nkn (Ringworm) fuEu esa ls fdlds laØe.k }kjk gksrk gS\
AIDS is (a) dod (b) fo"kk.kq
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(a) TMV (b) thok.kq tfur jksx (c) thok.kq (d) çksVkstksvk
Ringworm is caused by infection of .............
(c) fo"kk.kq ls mRiUu jksx (d) dSalj
(a) Fungus (b) Virus
20. áweu bE;wuks MsfiQf'k;Ulh fo"kk.kq (HIV) esa vkuqoaf'kd inkFkZ gksrk gS
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(c) Bacteria (d) Protozoa


(a) RNA dk ,dylw=k (b) RNA dk f}lw=k 28. eysfj;k ds fy, lcls vf/d çekf.kr vkS"kf/ gS
(c) DNA dk f}lw=k (d) DNA dk ,dylw=k (a) LVªsIVksekbflu (b) D;wuhu
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The genetic material in human immunodeficiency virus (c) isfuflfyu (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
(HIV) is
The most proven drug for malaria is
(a) single stranded RNA (a) Streptomycin (b) Quinine
(b) double stranded RNA (c) Penicillin (d) none of the above
(c) double stranded DNA
29. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk fo"kk.kqtfur jksx gS\
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(d) single stranded DNA


(a) gStk (b) fVVsul
21. fuEu esa ls fdl ,d dkj.k ls ,M~l iQSyrk gS\
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(c) jscht (d) mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha


(a) laØfer lqbZ;ksa rFkk bUtsD'kuksa }kjk Which of the following is a viral disease?
(b) ePNjksa ds dkVus ij (a) Cholera (b) tetanus
(c) ,M~l xzflr O;fDr dh ns•Hkky djus ls (c) Rabies (d) none of the above
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(d) gkFk feykus ls] Nhadus o •k¡lus ij 30. eysfj;k ijthoh dk uke gS
AIDS is spread due to which one of the following reasons? (a) IykTeksfM;e (b) bZ- dksykbZ
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(a) infected needles and injections (c) vehck (d) ;wXyhuk


(b) mosquito bites The name of malaria parasite is
(c) taking care of a person with AIDS (a) Plasmodium (b) E. coli
(d) by shaking hands] sneezing and coughing (c) Amoeba (d) Euglena
22. ELISA dk iwjk uke gS 31. ^dkyh e`R;q* (Black death) uke fn;k x;k gS
Full form of ELISA is (a) eysfj;k dks (b) gStk dks
(a) Enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (c) dSalj dks (d) Iysx dks
(b) Enzyme linked ion sorbent assay The name 'Black death' is given to
(c) Enzyme Linked Inductive Assay (a) Malaria (b) cholera
(d) none of the above (c) Cancer (d) plague

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32. ,sLdSfjl (Ascaris) fdlds }kjk LFkkukUrfjr gksrk gS\ 37. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk ;qXe lqesfyr gS\
(a) ?kjsyw eD•h }kjk (b) lØfer Hkkstu rFkk ty }kjk Which of the following pair is correctly matched?

(c) ePNj }kjk (d) lh&lh eD•h }kjk


jksx jksx tfur vfHkdrkZ
Ascaris is transferred by? (a) LdScht & ,UVvehck fgLVksykbfVdk
(a) House fly (b) infected food and water (b) U;weksfu;k & lkjdksIV~l tkfr
(c) by mosquito (d) tse-tse fly (c) iQkbysfj;k & oqpsjsfj;k cSUØksÝVkbZ
33. pwgs fdlds jksxk.kqvksa ds LFkkukUrj.k ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa\ (d) eysfj;k & gheksfiQyl ijVÔwfll
(a) eysfj;k ds (b) Vk;iQkWbM ds 38. ----------- jksx dks Vhdkdj.k@çfrj{k.k }kjk ugha jksdk tk ldrk gS\
(a) iksfy;ks (b) fMÝFkhfj;k
(c) Iysx ds (d) jscht ds
Rats are known to transfer pathogens of (c) ,Utkbuk (d) risfnd
Which of the following diseases cannot be prevented by
(a) Malaria (b) Typhoid

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vaccination?
(c) Plague (d) Rabies
(a) Polio (b) Diphtheria
34. iksfy;ks ds Vhds dk fuekZ.k loZçFke fdlds }kjk fd;k x;k\ (c) Angina (d) tuberculosis
(a) lkYd (b) yqbZ ik'pj 39. ,d yM+dh us efD•;ksa ls laØfer feBkbZ •kbZ ftlds iQyLo:i og ,d

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(c) th- ts- es.My (d) okVlu jksx ls xzLr gks xbZA og jksx gS
By whom was the first polio vaccine manufactured? (a) Dokf'k;ksjdksj (b) {k; jksx
(a) Salk (b) Louis Pasteur (c) fMÝFkhfj;k (d) gStk

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(c) G.J.mendel (d) Watson A girl ate sweets infested with flies, as a result of which
she became infected with a disease, that disease is .........
35. fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu ,d thok.kq ugha gS\
(a) Kwashiorkor (b) Tuberculosis
(a) b'kjhfd;k dksyh (c) Diphtheria (d) Cholera

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(b) fulsfj;k xksuksfj;kbZ 40. fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk jksx& lk jksx dhV ds dkVus ugha gksrk\
(c) fVªiksfuek iSfyMe (a) Iysx (b) xfB;k
(d) oqpsjsfj;k cSuØkWÝVh (c) iQkbysfj;k (d) eysfj;k
hi Which of the following diseases is not caused by insect
Which of the following is not a bacterium?
(a) Escherichia coli (b) Neisseria gonorrhoeae bites?
(a) Plague (b) gout
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(c) Tryponema pallidum (d) wuchereria bancrofti
(c) Filariasis (d) Malaria
36. fo"kk.kq ls gksus okyk jksx ugha gS
41. fuEufyf•r esa ls tyks< jksx (Water borne disease) gS A
(a) iksfy;ks (b) jscht
(a) {k; jksx (b) gStk
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(c) fVVsul (d) ,M~l (c) bUÝyq,Utk (d) eysfj;k


Disease caused by virus is not Which of the following is a water borne disease?
(a) Polio (b) Rabies (a) Tuberculosis (b) cholera
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(c) Tetanus (d) AIDS (c) Influenza (d) Malaria

ANSWER KEY
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1. (a) 2. (b) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (d) 6. (c) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (c) 10. (b)
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11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a) 16. (a) 17. (c) 18. (d) 19. (c) 20. (a)

21. (a) 22. (a) 23. (c) 24. (d) 25. (c) 26. (b) 27. (a) 28. (b) 29. (c) 30. (a)
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31. (d) 32. (b) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (d) 36. (c) 37. (c) 38. (c) 39. (d) 40. (b)

41. (b)
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