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Design of One Way Slabs

The document outlines the manual design procedure for a one-way slab of a G+5 building using I.S. 456:2000 standards. It includes calculations for effective depth, load calculations, maximum design bending moment, area of steel required, and spacing of reinforcement bars. The design concludes that the slab is safe for both bending and deflection, with specified reinforcement details provided.

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nathemanjusha3
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13 views

Design of One Way Slabs

The document outlines the manual design procedure for a one-way slab of a G+5 building using I.S. 456:2000 standards. It includes calculations for effective depth, load calculations, maximum design bending moment, area of steel required, and spacing of reinforcement bars. The design concludes that the slab is safe for both bending and deflection, with specified reinforcement details provided.

Uploaded by

nathemanjusha3
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MANUAL DESIGN OF ONE WAY

AND ONE WAY SLAB


DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB
SLAB
DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB OF FIRST FLOOR OF G+5 BUILDING
PROCEDURE USING I.S. 456:2000 :-

Given:-

1) Grade of Concrete = M20


2) Grade of Steel = Fe500
3) Clear Cover to Reinforcement (c) = 20 mm
4) Dimension of Slab = (940mm X 2660 mm)
5) Assume Beam Support (Bearing) = 230 mm
6) Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m2

Step 1 :- Aspect Ratio (Refer Cl. No. D-1.11, Page No. 90 ,


I.S. 456:2000)

Lx = 940 mm & Ly = 2660 mm …(Given)

Therefore, Ly/Lx = 2660/940 = 2.82 > 2 …(One Way Slab)


Step 2 :- Trial Depth of Slab (D)

Basic Value (B.V.) = L / D = 20


Assume % of Steel = 0.25 %
Therefore, Modification Factor (M.F.) = 1.35 …(Refer Fig. 4 , Page No. 38 ,
I.S.456:2000)

Therefore, Effective Depth (d) = = [940/ (20 X 1.35)] = 34.81 mm

Assume Bars to be Provided of Diameter = 8 mm & Provide Clear Cover to


Reinforcement = 20 mm

Therefore, Overall Depth of Slab (D) = d + c + (8/2) = 34.81 + 20 + 4 = 58.81 mm


Assume , Overall Depth of Slab (D) = 125 mm
Therefore, Effective Depth Provided (dprovided) = D - c – (8/2) = 125 - 20 - 4 = 101 mm

Step 3 :- Effective Span (le)

Minimum of, i) Le = Lx + Bearing = 940 + 230 = 1170 mm


ii) Le = Lx + d = 940 + 101 = 1041 mm

Therefore, Effective Span (Le) = 1041 mm


Step 4 :- Load Calculations

Consider 1 m Strip of Slab,


i) Self Weight of Slab (DL) = D X Unit Weight of Concrete
= 0.125 X 25
= 3.125 kN/m2
ii) Live Load (LL) = 2 kN/m2 …[Refer Table No. 1 , Page No. 7 ,
I.S. 875 (Part 2) : 1987]
iii) Super Imposed Dead Load (SIDL) =
Floor Finish = Wt. of Screeding (50 mm Thk.) + Flooring (10 mm Thk.)
+ Sunk Load (325 mm Thk.)
= (0.05 X 24) + (0.01 X 22) + (0.325 X 20)…[Refer I.S. 875 (Part 1) :
1987]
= 7.92 kN/m2
≈ 8 kN/m2
------------------------------------------------------
Total Load (W) = 3.125 + 2 + 8
= 13.125 kN/m2
Total Ultimate Load (Wu) = 13.125X 1.5
≈ 19.7 kN/m2
Step 5 :- Maximum Design Bending Moment (Mumax)

Refer Table No. 26, Page No. 90 , I.S. 456:2000

Span Moment :-

Mumax = Wu . le2 / 8
Mumax = 19.7 X 1.0412 / 8
Mumax = 2.668 kN.m

Therefore , Mumax = 2.668 kN.m


Step 6 :- Check For Depth

Equate Mumax & Mulim ,

Mumax = Mulim

2.668 X 106 = 0.133 X fck X b X dreq2

2.668 X 106 = 0.133 X 20 X 1000 X dreq2


dreq = 31.67 mm < 101mm …(dreq< dprovided)

Therefore, Safe

Step 6 :- Area of Steel Calculation :-

Astreq =
 Spacing of Bars :-
As per Cl. No. 26.3.3 (b) , Page No. 46 , I.S. 456 : 2000

Maximum Spacing
Between Bars < Minimum of i) 3d
ii) 300 mm

Therefore,
Maximum Spacing Between Bars = i) 3 X 101 = 303 mm
ii) 300 mm
Note:- Generally We Provide 200 mm
Maximum Spacing Between Bars.

Spacing of Bars = . 1000

Astprovided =
Astreq =

= 61.7 mm2

Spacing of Bars = (Area of One Bar / Area of Steel) . 1000

Consider Bars to Provide are of Diameter 8mm.

Therefore, Spacing of Bars = [(π/4) X 82 / 61.7] X 1000 = 814.78 mm

Note:- Generally We Provide 200 mm Maximum Spacing Between Bars.

Therefore, Astprovided = = 251.36 mm2

Therefore, Provide 8 mm Diameter Bars at 200 mm c/c.


Step 6 :- Distribution Steel Calculation :-

Dst = 0.12 % of the Gross Area of Slab …(For Fe500)


Therefore, Dst = (0.12/100) X Ag
Dst = (0.12/100) . b . D …(Where, b = 1000 mm &
D = Overall Depth of Slab)

Dst = (0.12/100) X 1000 X 125


= 150 mm2
Spacing of Bars = (Area of One Bar / Area of Steel) . 1000
Consider Bars to be Provide are of Diameter 8 mm.

Therefore, Spacing of Bars = [(π/4) X 82 / 150] X 1000 = 335.15 mm

Maximum Spacing
Between Bars < Minimum of i) 5d = 5 X 101 = 505 mm
ii) 450 mm
Note:- Generally We Provide 200 mm Maximum Spacing Between Bars.

Therefore, Dstprovided = = 251.36 mm2


Therefore, Provide 8 mm Diameter Bars at 200 mm c/c.
Step 7 :- Check For Deflection :-

% of Steel = Pt = 100. Astreq / b.d

Therfore, Pt = (100 X 61.7) / (1000 X 101) = 0.061 %

…(Page No. 38 , I.S. 456 : 2000)

Therefore, Fs = 0.58 X 500 X (61.7 / 251.36) = 71.18 N/mm2

% of Steel Provided = Pt = 100. Astprovided / b.d

Therefore , Pt = (100 X 251.36) / (1000 X 101) = 0.248 %

M.F. = 2.0

Now, dreq = = [940/(20 X 2)] = 23.5 mm < 101 mm

As, dreq < dprovided …Safe for Deflection.


0.248
REINFORCEMENT DETAILS :-

SECTION
PLAN

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