Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

​Objectives
Part 1: Determine IPv4 Address Subnetting
Part 2: Calculate IPv4 Address Subnetting

​Background / Scenario
The ability to work with IPv4 subnets and determine network and host information based on a given IP address
and subnet mask is critical to understanding how IPv4 networks operate. The first part is designed to reinforce
how to compute network IP address information from a given IP address and subnet mask. When given an IP
address and subnet mask, you will be able to determine other information about the subnet.
●​ 1 PC (Windows with Internet access)
●​ Optional: IPv4 address calculator

​Instructions
Fill out the tables below with appropriate answers given the IPv4 address, original subnet mask, and new subnet
mask.

Problem 1:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.200.139

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.224

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

Problem 2:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 10.101.99.228

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Original Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0

New Subnet Mask: 255.255.128.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

Problem 3:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 172.22.32.12

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.224.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

Problem 4:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 192.168.1.245

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

Problem 5:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 128.107.0.55

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.0.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

Problem 6:​
Given:

Host IP Address: 192.135.250.180

Original Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0
New Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248

Find:

Number of Subnet Bits blank

Number of Subnets Created blank

Number of Host Bits per Subnet blank

Number of Hosts per Subnet blank

Network Address of this Subnet blank

IPv4 Address of First Host on this Subnet blank

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Lab - Calculate IPv4 Subnets

IPv4 Address of Last Host on this Subnet blank

IPv4 Broadcast Address on this Subnet blank

​Reflection Question
Why is the subnet mask so important when analyzing an IPv4 address?
Type your answers here.
End of Document
End of document

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