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VEDIC MATH (1)

The document outlines Vedic math techniques for multiplying two-digit numbers by 9, 99, and 999, emphasizing the use of deviation from a base. It also describes a method for squaring numbers ending in 5, demonstrating the process with examples. Additionally, it provides rules for finding squares of numbers near powers of 10 by calculating deficiencies.

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4 views3 pages

VEDIC MATH (1)

The document outlines Vedic math techniques for multiplying two-digit numbers by 9, 99, and 999, emphasizing the use of deviation from a base. It also describes a method for squaring numbers ending in 5, demonstrating the process with examples. Additionally, it provides rules for finding squares of numbers near powers of 10 by calculating deficiencies.

Uploaded by

raavyamehta2009
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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VEDIC MATH CLASS VI

Multiplication of a two digit number by 9, 99, 999….

Rule 1) Write one less than the multiplicand.

2) Write the deficiency of multiplicand.

Multiply 58 by 99

58 x 99 = (58-1)(100-58) = 57 42 = 5742

Multiplication of any two numbers

The formula can be very effectively applied in multiplication of numbers, which are nearer to bases
like 10, 100, 1000 i.e., to the powers of 10 .

The numbers taken can be either less or more than the base considered. The difference between the
number and the base is termed as deviation. Deviation may be positive or negative. Positive
deviation is written without the positive sign and the negative deviation, is written using a negative
sign. Now observe the following table.

Number Base Number – Base Deviation

Base deviation of 14 is 14-10 = 4

Base deviation of 8 is 8 – 10 = -2

Base deviation of 97 is 97 - 100 = -03

Base deviation of 112 is 112 – 100 = 12


VEDIC MATH CLASS VII

Squares of numbers ending in 5:

Consider the example 252 .

For the number 25, the last digit is 5 and the 'previous' digit is 2.

Hence, 'one more than the previous one', that is, 2+1=3. The Sutra, in this context, gives the
procedure ‘to multiply the previous digit 2 by one more than itself, that is, by 3'. It becomes the L.H.S
(left hand side) of the result, that is, 2 X 3 = 6. The R.H.S (right hand side) of the result is 5 2, that is,
25. Thus 252 = 2 X 3 / 25 = 625.

In the same way, 352= 3 X (3+1) /25 = 3 X 4/ 25 = 1225;

652= 6 X 7 / 25 = 4225;

To find the square of any number irrespective of its deficiency.

I t is specifically useful for finding squares of number nearer to 10,100,1000 etc.

Rule 1:- Find the deficiency of the number.

Rule 2 :- The right hand side of the answer is the square of deficiency.

Rule 3 :- To find the left side of the answer subtract the deficiency from the number.
VEDIC MATH CLASS VIII

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