The document describes various traditional musical instruments from Indonesia, including the sasando, gong ageng, calung, and saron. The sasando is a tube zither from Rote Island, while the gong ageng is a large metal gong used in Javanese gamelan. Calung is a bamboo instrument from West Java, and the saron is a bronze-bar instrument that plays a key role in gamelan orchestras.
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The document describes various traditional musical instruments from Indonesia, including the sasando, gong ageng, calung, and saron. The sasando is a tube zither from Rote Island, while the gong ageng is a large metal gong used in Javanese gamelan. Calung is a bamboo instrument from West Java, and the saron is a bronze-bar instrument that plays a key role in gamelan orchestras.
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The sasando, also called sasandu from Sandu or Sanu,[1] is
a tube zither, a harp-like traditional music string instrument native
to Rote Island of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The name sasando is derived from the Rote dialect word ”sasandu”, which means "vibrating" or "sounded instrument". It is believed that the sasando had already been known to the Rote people since the 7th century. The main part of the sasando is a bamboo tube that serves as the frame of the instrument.
The gong ageng is a metal gong idiophone of the
Javanese people of Java, Indonesia. It is the largest (three feet in diameter) and lowest-pitched instrument in the Javanese gamelan. This gong ageng pictured here is part of an iron gamelan and therefore the details of the physical description to follow differ from those for the same instrument found in bronze gamelans. Although Javanese forged bronze gongs in general are remarkable products of highly skilled and admired craftsmen (see goöng), gongs made from iron are not accorded the same level of admiration.
Calung is one of the traditional musical instruments of
Indonesia is obtained from the residents of West Java. Calung is almost angklung as a Musical Instrument. How to play the trunk of a bamboo tube segments beat them to the pentatonic (da-mi- na-ti-la) are arranged. to make kinds of bamboo Calung usually made of black bamboo, but some are made of bamboo awi white Calung made. Calung a traditional Musical Instrument from West Java, Calung consists of two types of Calung Rantay and Calung Jinjing.
The saron is a musical instrument of Indonesia, which is used
in the gamelan. It normally has seven bronze bars placed on top of a resonating frame (rancak). It is usually about 20 cm (8 in) high, and is played on the floor by a seated performer. In a pelog scale, the bars often read 1-2-3-5-6-7 across (the number four is not used because of its relation to death[citation needed] ) (in kepatihan numbering); for slendro, the bars are 6-1-2-3- 5-6-1; this can vary from gamelan to gamelan, or even among instruments in the same gamelan. Slendro instruments commonly have only six keys. It provides the core melody (balungan) in the gamelan orchestra.