24-25 lab tests
24-25 lab tests
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:19
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Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin(SLS method) 14.6 g/dL 13.0 - 17.0
Hematocrit (calculated) 44.8 % 40 - 50
RBC Count(Ele.Impedence) 5.28 X 10^12/L 4.5 - 5.5
MCV (Calculated) 84.9 fL 83 - 101
MCH (Calculated) 27.6 pg 27 - 31
MCHC (Calculated) 32.5 g/dL 32 - 36
RDW (Calculated) 11.5 11.5 - 16.0
Differential WBC count (Impedance and flow)
Total WBC count 8780 /µL 4000 - 10000
Neutrophils H 90 50 - 70
Lymphocytes L 09 20 - 40
Monocytes 01 <10
Eosinophils 00 0-5
Basophils 00 0-2
Platelet
Platelet Count (Manual) 239000 /µL 150000 - 450000
MPV 8.00 fL 6.5 - 12.0
EDTA Whole Blood
Note: All abnormal hemograms are reviewed and confirmed microscopically.Peripheral blood smear and malarial parasite examination are not part of CBC report.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:56
Name : Mr. YASHWANT MALVIYA Collected On : 18-Jan-2025 08:46
Age : 30 Years Gender: Male Pass. No. : Dispatch At :
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As a routine test to determine if your cholesterol level is normal or falls into a borderline-, intermediate- or high-risk category.
To monitor your cholesterol level if you had abnormal results on a previous test or if you have other risk factors for heart disease.
To monitor your body’s response to treatment, such as cholesterol medications or lifestyle changes.
To help diagnose other medical conditions, such as liver disease.
Note : biological reference intervals are according to the national cholesterol education program ( NCEP) guidelines.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:57
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Clinical Biochemistry
FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE
Specimen: Fluoride plasma
Fasting Plasma Glucose H 135.40 mg/dL Normal: <=99.0
Prediabetes: 100-125
Diabetes :>=126
Flouride Plasma
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 14:11
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:57
Name : Mr. YASHWANT MALVIYA Collected On : 18-Jan-2025 08:46
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:58
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CLINICAL SIGNFICANCE:
- This test panel assesses the functional activity of the liver. It is used for screening for liver damage is taking a drug that may
affect the liver.
- Liver function tests check the levels of certain enzymes and proteins in your blood. Levels that are higher or lower than normal
can indicate liver problems.
- Monitor the progression of a disease, such as viral or alcoholic hepatitis, and determine how well a treatment is working
- Measure the severity of a disease, particularly scarring of the liver (cirrhosis), Monitor possible side effects of medications.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:18
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Comments:
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is synthesized and secreted by the anterior pituitary in response to a negative feedback mechanism involving
concentrations of FT3 (free T3) and FT4 (free T4). Additionally, the hypothalamic tripeptide, thyrotropin-relasing hormone (TRH), directly stimulates TSH
production. TSH stimulates thyroid cell production and hypertrophy, also stimulate the thyroid gland to synthesize and secrete T3 and T4. Quantification of
TSH is significant to differentiate primary (thyroid) from secondary (pituitary) and tertiary (hypothalamus) hypothyroidism. In primary hypothyroidism, TSH
levels are significantly elevated, while in secondary and tertiary hypothyroidism, TSH levels are low.
TSH levels During Pregnancy :
• First Trimester : 0.1 to 2.5 µIU/mL
• Second Trimester : 0.2 to 3.0 µIU/mL
• Third trimester : 0.3 to 3.0 µIU/mL
Referance : Carl A.Burtis,Edward R.Ashwood,David E.Bruns. Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 5th Eddition. Philadelphia: WB
Sounders,2012:2170
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:59
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Magnesium, along with potassium, is a major intracellular cation. Magnesium is a cofactor of many enzyme systems. All adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-dependent
enzymatic reactions require magnesium as a cofactor. Approximately 70% of magnesium ions are stored in bone. The remainder is involved in intermediary metabolic
processes; about 70% is present in free form while the other 30% is bound to proteins (especially albumin), citrates, phosphate, and other complex formers. The serum
magnesium level is kept constant within very narrow limits. Regulation takes place mainly via the kidneys, primarily via the ascending loop of Henle. Conditions that
interfere with glomerular filtration result in retention of magnesium and, hence, elevation of serum concentrations. Hypermagnesemia is found in acute and chronic renal
failure, magnesium overload, and magnesium release from the intracellular space. Mild-to-moderate hypermagnesemia may prolong atrioventricular conduction time.
Magnesium toxicity may result in central nervous system (CNS) depression, cardiac arrest, and respiratory arrest. Conditions that have been associated with
hypomagnesemia include chronic alcoholism, childhood malnutrition, lactation, malabsorption, acute pancreatitis, hypothyroidism, chronic glomerulonephritis,
aldosteronism, and prolonged intravenous feeding.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:59
Name : Mr. YASHWANT MALVIYA Collected On : 18-Jan-2025 08:46
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Useful for- Diagnosis and monitoring of a wide range of disorders including diseases of bone, kidney, parathyroid gland or gastrointestinal tract.
Decreased calcium (hypocalcemia)
- Absence or impaired function of parathyroid gland.
- Impaired vitamin d synthesis
- Chronic renal failure
- Hypoalbuminemia
Increased calcium (hypercalcemia)
- Primary hyperparathyroidism
- Bone metastatsis of carcinomas
Serum
Useful for diagnosis and management of a variety of disorders including bone, parathyroid, and kidney disease. Of the phosphorus contained in the body, 88% is
localized in bone in the form of hydroxyapatite. The remainder is utilized during intermediary carbohydrate metabolism and bound to physiologically important
substances such as phospholipids, nucleic acids, and adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Phosphorus exists in blood in the form of inorganic phosphate and organically
bound phosphoric acid. Serum phosphate concentrations are dependent on dietary intake and regulation by hormones such as parathyroid hormone (PTH) and
1,25 vitamin D, and systemic acid base status. Hypophosphatemia may have 4 general causes: shift of phosphate from extracellular to intracellular, renal
phosphate wasting, loss from the gastrointestinal tract, and loss from intracellular stores. Hyperphosphatemia is usually secondary to an inability of the kidneys to
excrete phosphate and is common in patients with chronic kidney disease. Acute hyperphosphatemia can occur as a result of tissue breakdown such as
rhabdomyolysis. Phosphorus has a very strong biphasic circadian rhythm. Values are lowest in the morning, peak first in the late afternoon and peak again in the
late evening. The second peak is quite elevated and results may be outside the reference range.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:19
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Note:
- Sodium is the primary extracellular cation. Sodium is responsible for almost one half the osmolality of the plasma and therefore plays a central role in maintaining
the normal distribution of water and the osmotic pressure in the extracellular fluid compartment.
- Sodium assays are important in assessing acid-base balance, water balance, water intoxication, and dehydration.
Note:
- Potassium is the major cation of the intracellular fluid.
- Used in evaluation of electrolyte balance, cardiac arrhythmia, muscular weakness, hepatic encephalopathy, and renal failure
- Potassium should be monitored during treatment of many conditions but especially in diabetic ketoacidosis and any intravenous therapy for fluid replacement.
Note:
Chloride is the major anion in the extracellular water space. In normal individuals, serum chloride values vary little during the day, although there is a slight
decrease after meals due to the diversion of chloride to the production of gastric juice.
Comments
The electrolyte panel is ordered to identify electrolyte, fluid, or pH imbalance. Electrolyte concentrations are evaluated to assist in investigating conditions that cause
electrolyte imbalances such as dehydration, kidney disease, lung diseases, or heart conditions. Repeat testing of the electrolyte or its components may be used to
monitor the patient's response to treatment of any condition that may be causing the electrolyte, fluid or pH imbalance.
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TEST REPORT
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Immunoassay
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA),Total 0.740 ng/mL 0-4
CHEMILUMINESCENCE
Serum
Useful For
1. Evaluating patients with documented prostate problems in whom multiple prostate-specific antigen tests may be necessary per year
2. Monitoring patients with a history of prostate cancer as an early indicator of recurrence and response to reatment.
3.Prostate cancer screening.
Comments
-Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a glycoprotein that is produced by the prostate gland, the lining of the urethra, and the bulbourethral gland. Normally, very little
PSA is secreted in the blood. Increases in glandular size and tissue damage caused by benign prostatic hypertrophy, prostatitis, or prostate cancer may increase
circulating PSA levels.
-Digital rectal examination generally does not increase normal prostate-specific antigen (PSA) values. However, cystoscopy, urethral instrumentation, and prostate
biopsy may increase PSA levels.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 11:19
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Vitamin D is a fat soluble hormone involved in the intestinal absorption and deregulation of calcium. It is synthesized by skin when sunlight strikes bare skin. It can
also be ingested from animal sources. Vitamin D is bound to the binding protein (albumin and vitamin D binding protein) and carried to the liver. In the liver it is
transformed in to 25 hydroxy-vitamin D (calcidiol), which is the primary circulating and the most commonly measured form in serum. Then in the kidney it is
transformed in to 1,25 dihydroxy-vitamin D (calcitriol), which is the biologically active form.
Vitamin D plays a vital role in the formation and maintenance of strong and healthy bones. Vitamin D deficiency has long been associated with rickets in children
and osteomalacia in adults. Long term insufficiency of calcium and vitamin D leads to osteoporosis. There have been multiple publications linking vitamin D
deficiency to several disease states, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and autoimmune diseases.
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 12:00
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Note:
Iron determinations are performed for the diagnosis & monitoring of treatment of all the microcytic hypochromic diseases such as Iron deficiency anemia,
hemochromatosis & chronic renal disease as well as macrocytic anemia & also normocytic anemia, hemolytic anemia, hemoglobinopathies, bone marrow
disease & toxic bone marrow damage. Interpretation of iron status must be correlated with other parameters given below as a whole studies rather than
interpreting a single test.
1. IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA: S. Iron (low), TIBC (high), Transferrin saturation (low), Ferritin (low), HB Electrophoresis Normal. Smear (Micro/hypo)
2. ANEMIA OF CHRONIC DISEASE: S. Iron (low), TIBC (low), Transferrin saturation (low), Ferritin (Normal/High), HB Electrophoresis (Normal). Smear
(Micro/hypo/Normal)
3. THALASSEMIA: S. Iron (Normal/High), TIBC (Normal), Transferrin Saturation (Normal/High), Ferritin (High), HB Electrophoresis Abnormal.Smear
(Micro/hypo with target cells)
4. SIDEROBLASTIC ANEMIA: S. Iron (Normal/High), TIBC (Normal/High), Transferrin Saturation (Normal/High), Ferritin (High), HB Electrophoresis Normal.
Smear micro/hypo/variable)
5. IRON OVERLOAD(HEMOCHROMATOSIS): S. Iron(High), TIBC(low), Transferrin saturation(High), Ferritin(High), HB Electrophoresis Normal, smear
(variable)
6. MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA:.S. Iron(High), TIBC(low), Transferrin saturation(High), Ferritin(High), HB Electrophoresis Normal, smear(Macrocytic)
(Harrison's principles of internal medicine vol.-1, 15th edition/663)
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TEST REPORT
Reg. No. : 50104901042Reg. Date : 18-Jan-2025 08:46 Ref.No : Approved On : 18-Jan-2025 14:12
Name : Mr. YASHWANT MALVIYA Collected On : 18-Jan-2025 08:46
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Physical Examination
Colour Pale Yellow
Clarity Slight Turbid
CHEMICAL EXAMINATION (by strip test)
pH 6.00 4.6 - 8.0
Sp. Gravity 1.010 1.003 - 1.030
Protein Negative Nil
Glucose Negative Nil
Ketone Negative Nil
Bilirubin Nil Nil
Nitrite Negative
Leucocytes Nil 0-5
Blood Present(++) Absent
MICROSCOPIC EXAMINATION
Leucocytes (Pus Cells) 6 -8/hpf 0 - 5/hpf
Erythrocytes (RBC) 8 - 10/hpf 0 - 5/hpf
Casts Nil /hpf Absent
Crystals Nil Absent
Epithelial Cells 3 - 5/hpf Nil
Monilia Nil Nil
T. Vaginalis Nil Nil
Bacteria Present Absent
Urine
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