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Principles of Solar Engineering 3rd Goswami Solution
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2.3
Chapter 2
Fundamentals of Solar Radiation (1) First, find the minimum normalized distance, �,
for placement of the second collector. At solar noon,
the profile angle is equal to the solar altitude angle,
�1 .
2.1 From the geometry, we have the following relationships.
a.
Begin with Equation (2.3), neglecting refractive effects. ℎ
�1 tan �1 =
�
��� = �2 ℎ
(� �𝑇 − 1) sin � =
�5 �
Take ��� �� (with �̃ = 1/�). Here, ℎ is the vertical height of the collector, and � is
Hence:

�1 �̃ 5 �1 �̃ 3 the arbitrary width. The normalized distance, �/�,

��� � �� ��̃ = −���̃ is desired.
�= �2 �
̃
=− �2 �
̃ ��̃

(� 𝑇 − (� 𝑇 − � sin �
1) 1) =
� tan �1
�1 �̃ 3
∴ ���̃ = �2 �
̃ The collector tilt angle, �, is known. The altitude
(� 𝑇 −
angle follows from Equation (2.28). For Tampa,
1)
b. Florida, we have � = 27.96°N (Tampa International
Airport); for
Differentiate the expression from part (a) with respect to December 21st, �� = −23.45°.
wave number. Then, set the expression equal to zero. sin �1 = sin � sin �� + cos � cos ��
The resulting equation is: cos ℎ�
C2 �
̃ �1 = 38.6° (0.673 rad)
Normalized distance:
C2 �
̃ C2� 𝑇
� sin �
3(� 𝑇 − 1) = =
�̃ � tan �1
�
This equation is transcendental in �̃ /�. Solving = 0.627 (meter separation per meter width)
numerically, we have: (2) Second, the percent shading at 9:00AM solar time is
�̃
= 1.96 cm−1 /K desired; this quantity would be the width shaded divided
� by the total collector width.
�
2.2 �
% shading =
�
From the problem statement, � = 40.77°, solar time In this case, the sun is not due south, so the profile angle,
is �2 , is needed, and it can be obtained from Equation 2.31.

2:00PM, on October 1st (n = 274). The declination angle,

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First, we need the new altitude angle (ℎ� = −45°).
�� , is obtained from Equation (2.23). sin �2 = sin � sin �� + cos � cos ��
360(284 + �
)° cos ℎ�
�2 = 22.7° (0.397 rad)
�� = 23.45° sin ]
365 Next, the solar azimuth angle:
[

= −4.22° (−0.0736 rad) c os ��

sin ��
To calculate the altitude angle, we need the hour angle, sin ℎ�
=
cos
�
2
obtained from Equation (2.25). �� = −44.7° (−0.780 rad)
15° Finally, the profile angle is obtained.
ℎ� (hours from solar noon) = 30°
hr tan = sec tan �
= �2 ��
The altitude angle is obtained from Equation (2.28). �2 = 30.5° (0.532
sin � = sin � sin �� + cos � cos �� rad)
cos ℎ� From the geometry and the law of sines, we arrive at the
� = 37.3° (0.651 rad) following relation.

And the zenith angle immediately follows, according to sin(� + sin(�1 −

Equation (2.24). �2 ) �2 )
� = 90° − � = 52.7° (0.920 =
Simplifying: ℎ/ sin �1 �
rad) �
For this time / location, the sun will be south of the east- �� s in(�1 − �2 ) sin �
west line, so |�� | ≤ 90°. Hence, the azimuth angle
sin(� + � ) sin �
=
�
follows directly from Equation (2.29). 2 1
= 0.129; i. e. , 12.9% of the collector is shaded.
c os ��
sin �� =
sin ℎ �
cos
�
�� = 38.8° (0.678 rad)
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2.4 � = cos(90 − �) sin(−�� ) �̂
− cos(90 − �) cos(−�� ) � ̂
The location is not specified; the date (September 1st) + sin(90 − �) �̂
gives � = 244. The declination angle is obtained The scalar product of the two is
from Equation (2.23). cos 𝑖 = −� ∙ � = cos � sin �� sin � sin ��
�� = 7.72° (0.135 rad) + cos � cos �� sin � cos ��
The sunrise / sunset times are obtained from Equation + sin � cos
(2.30). �
Combining terms and using a trigonometric identity:
ℎ�� , ℎ�� = ± cos −1(− tan � tan cos 𝑖 = cos � sin � − ) + sin � cos �
�� ) cos(�� ��
Solar sunrise and sunset times are found as follows [see 2.7
Equation (2.25)].
4 min
Solar sunrise time = 12: 00PM + ℎ�� (
° In the case of the tubular surface, the incidence angle is
) found as the angle between the sun’s rays and a plane
4 min perpendicular to the cylinder’s long axis. This is
Solar sunset time = 12: 00PM + ℎ�� (
° equivalent to modeling the incidence angle on a flat plate
) collector rotating about a titled axis. Using a procedure
To convert to local time, Equation (2.26) is needed. similar to that used in Problem 2.6:
4 min cos 𝑖
��� = Solar time − �� − (��� −
= √1 − {cos(� + �) − cos � cos � [1 − cos(�� −
������ ) ( )
° �� )]}2
Here, the equation of time, ��, is computed with In the case of a titled axis in the north-south plane,
Equation (2.27): cos 𝑖 = √1 − [cos(� + �) − cos � cos � (1 − cos
�� (in minutes)
�� )]2
= 9.87 sin 2� − 7.53 cos � − 1.5 sin
Applying a trigonometric identity, we arrive at the
� following equation.
360(� −
81)° cos 𝑖 = (1 − [cos � sin � − sin � cos �
�= − cos � cos � (1 − cos �� )]2 )0.5
364 From Figures 2.8 and 2.9:
For this date, September 1st, �� is determined as
follows. cos � cos �� = cos �� sin � cos ℎ� − sin ��
� = 161.2° cos � Using this expression in conjunction with
�� = 0.626 Equation (2.28), and further applying a trigonometric
min identity, we arrive at the desired equation.
Given the above information and the latitude of the cos 𝑖
specific location, sunrise / sunset times can be = √1 − [sin(� − �) cos �� cos ℎ� + cos(� − �) sin
determined with Equations (2.30), (2.25), and (2.26). �� ]2
2.5
The day numbers are set by the month (e.g., for January
15th, � = 15); from the characteristic � for each these bounds are computed by first determining the hour
month, a declination angle is obtained from Equation angle [Equation (2.25)], then the altitude angle [Equation
(2.23). The sunrise and sunset times are computed as in (2.28), with latitude angle, �, set by the location], and
Problem 2.4. Given ℎ�� and ℎ�� , the bounds of the finally the zenith and azimuth angles [Equations (2.24)
day in solar time are known. Data for hours in between and (2.29), respectively]. If desired, the solar time for
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sunrise / sunset can be converted to local time using the 2.8
procedure outlined in Problem 2.4.
On September 21st, the declination angle, �� , is zero
2.6 (autumnal equinox). For solar noon, both the hour angle,
ℎ� , and the solar azimuth angle, �� , are zero. From
The unit directional for the sun can be written in terms Equation (2.28):
of an East-North-Vertical coordinate system. � = 90 −
� = cos � sin �� �̂ + cos � cos �� � ̂ − sin �
�
�̂ For Tampa, Florida, � = 27.96°N; hence, � =
Similarly for the panel normal, 62.0° (1.08 rad).
The zenith angle follows immediately [Equation (2.24)].
� = 90 − � = 28.0° (0.488
rad)
From Equation (2.48), the incidence angle is calculated
(� = 30°).
cos 𝑖 = cos � sin � + sin � cos
�
𝑖 = 2.04° (0.0356 rad)
From the 2009 ASHRAE Handbook for Tampa
International Airport [either taken directly or calculated
according to Equations (2.43) and (2.44)]:
�
��,𝑁 = 836

�2
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� The last equality holds to within less than one percent,
��,ℎ = 143 depending on the magnitude of sin � sin �� .
�2 2.10
The beam radiation on the tilted surface is found as
follows.
� Sun-path diagrams for the two latitudes are found in
��,� = ��,𝑁 cos 𝑖 = 835 2 Appendix 2. For geometry (a), point C will be shaded
�
The diffuse radiation on the tilted surface is then when the altitude is given according to Eq. (2.31) as
calculated.
� tan 50° = sec �� tan �. For the limiting case of the
��,� = ��,ℎ �= 133 2
� sun at 40º east or west of south, the altitude angle is
cos 2 2 then
Finally, the reflected radiation incident on the surface is 37.45º. For a noon sun, the altitude angle is 50º. The
calculated, using Equation (2.51) (assume a ground shadow map is plotted on the sun-path diagram for the
reflectance, �, of 0.2). 35º location. As shown, point C is shaded when the solar

� declination is greater than -5º, which occurs between

��,� = �(��,𝑁 sin � + �= 11.8 �2 early March and early October. For other times of the
��,ℎ ) sin2 2 year, the map shows, for example, shading on winter
Summing: solstice before 8:15 AM and after 3:45 PM solar time.
�
�� = 981
�2
From Equation (2.27):
�� = 7.90
min

The local standard time would therefore be ��� =

12: 21PM [Equation (2.26)]. Accounting for daylight
savings (in effect in Tampa on this date), local daylight
time would be ��� = 1: 21��.

2.9

Horizontal extraterrestrial radiation is given as

�ℎ = �
sin �
The average value of this over one hour is
�+0.5h
r
∫ � − 0� sin � ��
. 5hr
��,ℎ =
(� + 0.5hr) − (� −
0.5hr)
or in terms of hour angles (rad),
ℎ�� +�
�/24
12
��,ℎ = ∫ � sin � �ℎ�
�
ℎ�� −��/24
I is approximated as constant for the day number
according to Eq. (2.35), and so can be taken out of the
integral. From Eq. (2.28) for the solar altitude,
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sin � = sin � sin �� + cos � cos �� cos Shadow map for geometry (a), 35ºN latitude.
ℎ� where the latitude is constant for the location and the For geometry (b), point C will be shaded at noon with
solar declination is approximated as constant for the day the altitude angle greater than 45º. With the solar
number. Therefore the integral becomes azimuth ± 60º of south, the corner of the overhang is in
ℎ�� +� line with the sun and point C. The altitude angle of
�/24 interest here is 26.57º, from looking at the geometry.
Finally at ± 90º of south, the critical altitude angle is 30º.
12
��,ℎ � (sin � sin �� ∫ �ℎ�
�
= ℎ�� −��/24
ℎ�� +��/24

+ cos � cos �� ∫ cos ℎ�

�ℎ� )
ℎ�� −�
�/24

Solving the integral,

��,ℎ = �(sin � sin �� + 0.9971 cos � cos �� cos ℎ� )
≈ � sin �
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Shadow map for geometry (c), 35ºN latitude. For
geometry (c), point C will not be shaded after the sun
rises to within 30º of south, provided it remains south
of west in the late afternoon also. The critical altitude
angle right before -30º azimuth is
26.57º. At due east, shading will occur below 45º.

Shadow map for geometry (b), 35ºN latitude. For

geometry (b), it is noted that during April, for example,
point C is shaded in the morning before the sun reaches
due east, then is in sunshine for about an hour until the
overhang blocks the sun. The sun reappears on point C
when it dips below the overhang in the
afternoon, but disappears as it moves north of due west
and behind the back wall. Point C is not shaded during
the winter at all.
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Shadow maps for the 40º latitude are similar and are
not shown.

2.11

There will be no sunlight on point P until the solar

noon. Then the altitude angle must be above 45º. At
60º west of south, the altitude angle of interest is
26.57º. Moving further west, the sun will shine on P
provided it
does not yet set. From the geometry, it will shine on P
until it reaches due north. Note that the shadow map
shown below is simply a rotation of the shadow map
for
Problem 2.10 (c), with point P in shadow in the morning.

2.12

The solar declinations are found with n = 172 and n

= 355, respectively. Assuming solar time, the hour
angles are found from Eq. (2.25). The solar altitude
angles are found from Eq. (2.28). The solar azimuth
angles are found from Eq. (2.29). For the south-
facing collector, �� = 0. Plug all the above angles
into Eq. (2.48).
Jun 21 Jun 21 Dec 21 Dec 21
9 AM noon 9 AM noon
Declination 23.45º 23.45º -23.45º -23.45º
Hour angle -45º 0º -45º 0º
Solar altitude 48.8º 73.4º 14.0º 26.6º
Solar azimuth -80.2º 0º -41.9º 0º
Panel azimuth 0º 0º 0º 0º
Solar incidence 68.7º 53.4º 40.5º 6.6º
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2.13 terms of two polar coordinates, namely the solar azimuth
a. and altitude angles. The solar altitude angle is from Eq.
Determine the angles with the same procedure as in (2.28), and can be written in terms of the hour angle as

2.12, except �� = sin � − s in �

cos sin ��
−45°. Jun 21 Jun 21 Dec 21 Dec 21 =
9 AM noon 9 AM noon ℎ� cos � cos
Declination 23.45º 23.45º -23.45º -23.45º ��
Hour angle -45º 0º -45º 0º The solar azimuth is given by Eq. (2.29), which can be
Solar altitude 48.8º 73.4º 14.0º 26.6º rearranged as
sin �� cos
Solar azimuth -80.2º 0º -41.9º 0º sin ℎ� = �
Panel azimuth -45º -45º -45º -45º
Solar incidence 40.3º 58.9º 6.7º 41.6º cos
��
Using the identity, sin2 � + cos 2 � = 1, the hour
angle is removed as a variable. The answer is then
written as
(cos � cos � )2 − (sin � − sin � sin �
)2 � �
sin �� = ±√
b. (cos � cos �)2

The procedure is similar to that in 2.12, but with the There will be a unique plot for each latitude. For each
orientation N-S the incidence angle is determined by the declination, two solar azimuth angles will result for each
equation derived in Problem 2.7. solar altitude angle—i.e., one before (-) and one after (+)
cos 𝑖 = {1 − [sin(� − �) cos �� cos ℎ� solar noon.
+ cos(� − �) sin �� ]2 }0.5
Jun 21 Jun 21 Dec 21 Dec 21 2.16
9 AM noon 9 AM noon
Declination 23.45º 23.45º -23.45º -23.45º Referring to Fig. 2.11a,
Hour angle -45º 0º -45º 0º cos � =
Solar altitude 48.8º 73.4º 14.0º 26.6º �/� tan �
Solar azimuth -80.2º 0º -41.9º 0º = �/� tan
Panel azimuth 0º 0º 0º 0º � = �/�
Solar incidence 42.0º 53.4º 1.2º 6.6º Solving for z/x,
tan � = sec � tan �

2.14 2.17

For a one term Fourier cosine series, we want the Eq. (2.48), through some effort, can be written in terms
declination to be of the form of the hour angle and declination as

� 360 cos 𝑖 = sin(� − �) sin �� + cos(� − �) cos ��

�(�) = � cos � + ��) = � cos � + cos ℎ�
( (
� 365 ��) To get the average value of the function cos i, we

where n is the day number and the period is 2L = integrate over the year (declination) and over the entire
365 days. From the given data, the maximum declination day (hour angle).
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ℎ��,�
occurs on June 21 as 2 ∫ cos 𝑖 �ℎ� ���
𝛿��,�𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑥
���� = �(172) = 23.45° cos ∫
=� ��|��� 𝛿��,� ℎ��,�
��� ���
=

This must correspond to where the cosine term is equal 2(��,��� − ��,��� )(ℎ�,��� −
to 1, such that ℎ�,��� )
The factor of 2 is there as the declination range is seen
360 360 twice in the yearly movement. Recognizing that the
� +𝜑=0→𝜑 = minimum values are simply the negative of the
365 ��� 365
−����

Thus the declination becomes maximum values, integration with respect to the hour
360 angle yields
�(�) = 23.45 cos ( � − 𝛿��,�𝑎𝑥
365 172) 1
or equivalently, cos ��|��� = ∫ [sin(� − �) sin ��

360 4��,��� ℎ�,

�(�) = −23.45 cos ( � + ��� 𝛿��,����
10.5)
365 + 2cos(� − �) cos �� sin
ℎ�,��� ]���
Completing the second integration,
cos(� − �) sin ��,��� sin
ℎ�,���
2.15 cos
��,� ℎ�,���
��|���
��
=

In order to plot lines of constant declination on a plot It should be noted that the average of the cosine of i does
similar to Fig. 2.10, we must write the declination in not yield the average i, but this is acceptable as we don’t
need the average i. We only want to find � for the
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minimum i, which coincides with the � for the 60 ��
maximum cosine of i. Since the maximum occurs at May, �̅ℎ = 37.51 (0.22 + 0.57 )
100
cos(� − �) = 1, � ���
2

�������� = � �
�
= 21.9 2
� �
��
Notes: 70 �
1. Integration in the range where the sun is not in view Oct, �̅ℎ = 29.25 (0.22 + 0.57 ) �
100
�2 �
��
of the collector, or is below the horizon, would yield a 1. Daylight savings time has the clocks ahead by an
meaningless average for the angle of incidence.
However, the choice of range is not significant here as it
cancels in finding the optimum �.

2.18

From Eq. (2.23),

May 1, � = 121, �� =
14.9°
Dec 1, � = 335, �� =
−22.1°
From Eq. (2.30),
ℎ�� = cos −1[− tan � tan
�� ] May 1, ℎ�� = 96.49°
Dec 1, ℎ�� =
80.07°
With 15º per hour, sunsets are at
May 1, Sunset time = 6.43hrs = 6:26 pm
Dec 1, Sunset time = 5.34hrs = 5:20 pm

2.19

From Eq. (2.27),

Jun 10, � = 161, �� = 0.76
min
Jan 10, � = 10, �� = −7.42
min
From Eq. (2.26), on Jun 10,
Solar Time = 9�� + 0.76min + (105 − 107) ∙
4min
Solar Time = 8:
53��
Similarly for Jan 10,
Solar Time = 10�� − 7.42min + (105 − 107) ∙
4min
Solar Time = 9:
45��
Notes:
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�
�
= 18.1 2
� �
��
To compare with the ASHRAE clear-sky model, we will
need to calculate the radiation over the course of the day
and integrate via quadrature. For May 15, ��� and
��� are
0.487 and 1.988, respectively (linear interpolation is (The irradiance is nonzero at sunrise due to some
used to find values for days other than the 21st days of diffuse radiation.) We calculate the daily total irradiance
each month). Instantaneous horizontal solar irradiance as
��
values are calculated from sunrise to noon, as tabulated �̅ℎ = 2 ∙ (3862.3�ℎ) = 27.8
below.
�2 ��� 2
Time (hr) for
(The factor of two accounts Ih (W/m )
the afternoon irradiance.)
5.37 � and ��
Similarly, for October (�� 8.4� of 0.435
and 2.225, respectively): 6 80.3
7 279.9 �
hour, such that LST is one hour behind Local Daylight �̅ℎ = 2 ∙ (2779.3�ℎ) = 20.0 �
Time. 8 500.0 2
� �
9 700.3
��
The ASHRAE values are 10 858.3 they do not take
larger because
2.20 into account weather events
11 that can interfere with the
959.0
sun’s rays. The values are close to those of the
Angström-Page method with 12 100%993.5
possible sunshine.
Miami is at latitude 25.79 ºN. For each month, Table
A2.1 gives the average daily extraterrestrial horizontal
2.21
insolation as

��ℎ ��
May, �
̅�,ℎ = 11.04 = 39.74 Eq. (2.55) is given as
� ���
2

�2 ���
��ℎ �� �
̅ℎ
= 1.390 − 4.027� ̅ 2 − 3.108 �
̅ + 5.531� ̅3
Oct, �
̅�,ℎ = 8.125 = 29.25 �̅ℎ 𝑇 𝑇 𝑇
�2 ���
Where from Eq. (2.50),
�2 ��� �
̅ℎ
Using the Angström-Page method, Table 2.4 gives a �
̅𝑇 =
1394�/�2
= 0.42 and b = 0.22 for Miami. Then from Eq. (2.52),

Introduce a modified monthly clearness index to be

Principles of Solar Engineering 3rd Goswami Solution
Manual
Full download link at: https://testbankbell.com/product/principles-of-solar-engineering-3rd-
goswami-solution-manual/
�
̅ℎ It can be seen that the diffuse radiation at 9:30AM is
′ =
�
̅𝑇 approximately 124 W/m2, while the beam radiation is
1366.1�/�2
Thus, approximately 639 W/m2.
′
1366 . 1
′
̅𝑇 = �
� ̅𝑇 ̅𝑇
= 0.980�
1394
and with the new parameter, Eq. (2.55) becomes
�̅ℎ 2.23
= 1.390 − 3.946� ̅ ′2𝑇 − 2.925 �
̅ ′𝑇+ 5.312 � ̅ ′3𝑇
� ̅ℎ

2.22

The Denver ASHRAE clear-sky parameters are available

for the 21st day of each month; by interpolation, we have
��� and ��� of 0.363 and 2.243, respectively, for
September 9. Using the ASHRAE method, the diffuse
and beam radiation values are tabulated below for each
hour from sunrise to noon.
Time Id Ib
(hr) (W/m2) (W/m2)
5.37 12.0 0.0
From the law of sines,
6 21.9 2.6 � �
=
7 71.9 145.8 sin � sin
8 100.0 357.3 Further reduce with �
9 118.2 558.5 � = � sin
to obtain the result:
10 129.8 719.7 �
11 136.4 823.1
� sin2 �
12 138.6 858.7 �=
sin �
Principles of Solar Engineering 3rd Goswami Solution
Manual
Full download link at: https://testbankbell.com/product/principles-of-solar-engineering-3rd-
goswami-solution-manual/
Chapter 3
Solar Thermal Collectors
3.1

The parameter m is determined as For one hour, t = 3600 s. The collector area in example
3.2 is given as 2 m2. Therefore, at 9 AM,
�
�
� = √ = 7.66�−1
��

The conductivity for aluminum is interpolated from

Table A3.4 to be 118.1 Btu/hr·ft·ºF or 204.4 W/mK.
Therefore, the fin efficiency is determined as Note that during the first hour, 8-9 AM, there was no
tanh()��

�� = = 0.916 collector temperature rise as there was no absorbed

�� insolation. Following the same method for the next hour,
Where the length
�′ −
�= �
= 0.069�
2
From Eq. (3.39), the collector efficiency factor is
1 /��
�′ = =
0.906
�′ [1/(�� (� + 2��� ) +
1/(ℎ�,� �]
where the tube perimeter is simply P = � D. Then from
Eq. (3.45),
(�/�� ) �� �′ 3.4
�𝑅 [1 − exp (−
= ��
� )]
(�/� )�
� � �
�𝑅 = 0.823 Neglecting edge losses, the total heat losses are from the
where the specific heat for water is 4179 J/kgºC as given top and bottom as
in Table A3.2.

3.2 where the thermal resistance through the bottom is only

according to the insulation conductivity.
Data for the insolation can be taken from Table A2.6c
(40°N). Value for March 1 must be obtained by
interpolation. The radiation incident on the collector is
The top surface convection coefficient and other
obtained directly:
parameters are found as
�� =
996�/�2
Principles of Solar Engineering 3rd Goswami Solution
Manual
Full download link at: https://testbankbell.com/product/principles-of-solar-engineering-3rd-
goswami-solution-manual/
From Eq. (3.46),
�� (��,� − �� )
�� = �𝑅 [𝜏� − ]
��
6(330 − 280)
�� = 0.823 [(0.9)(0.9) 991
] = 0.419
− where N = 2 for two glass covers. From the definition in

The heat removal factor was taken from Problem 3.1. Eq. (3.13),
3.3

Values of the collector heat capacity are found in and so combining with Eq. (3.23),
Example 3.2 to be

Then from Eq. (3.54),

with the Stefan-Boltzman constant as 5.67x10-8 W/m2K4,

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fagyott már a hátához odafenn a fűzfán, midőn mulattatóinak
egyike, egy vén ordas, hirtelen fülét hegyezvén, sajátságosan
elordítá magát, mire a többi elhallgatott, azután ismét egyet ordított,
azután még egyet, s azzal közakarattal egy utolsó rémpillantást
vetve a meg nem evett martalékra: búcsút vevének tőle s szerteszét
mindnyájan elszéledének.
Kis idő mulva az ellenkező irányon vasvillákkal, puskákkal és
dorongokkal fegyverzett férficsapat látszék közeledni, kik a czigányt
megszabadíták félelmes helyéről, ki nem győzött eléggé kérkedni
bátorságával, s kin már ekkor jéggé fagyott az izzadság.
A táblabiró urat is előhozták a kas alól, melynek rejtekébe
bebástyázva sértetlenül aludta álmait a farkasok miatt, mint a rosta
alá borított font hús a macskák miatt.
Hanem az esküdt úrnak csak egy csizmájára s néhány
széthurczolt csontjaira akadtak.
 A SÍRÁSÓ.

Én te reád nem haragszom.

Népdal.

Ott a hol nem látnak mások,

Magamnak majd egy sírt ások,
A búk és könnyhullatások
Lesznek nekem a sírásók.

Népdal.

Ha meguntad rózsám
Vélem életedet,
Csináltass koporsót
S temess el engemet.

Népdal.

Az 1830-diki nevezetes tél után következett egy nevezetes nyár,

minőt kevesen értek meg életökben, és sokan kik megérték, utolsó
nyarukat érték meg benne. Ez volt a cholera esztendeje, a fekete
esztendő, a temető esztendeje.
Ma még kezünkbe szorítánk szeretteink kezét, ma még üdvet
néztünk ki egymás szemeiből, s holnap port hánytunk arczaikra és
könyeket; ma terveket faragtunk, holnap koporsót készítteténk; ma
még ettünk ittunk és holnap jól voltunk lakva, de örökre. Ma
örültünk, másnap sírtunk, harmadnap pedig minket sirattak.
Ez is csak eleinte volt így; később minden fonalak elszakadoztak,
mik embert emberhez és viszonyokhoz kötnek.
 Férj nem fogta be haldokló neje szemeit, orvos nem adott segélyt
és vigasztaló szót a nyavalyásoknak, rokon nem kereste fel beteg
rokonát, koporsó nem készült az elhunytak számára, harangszó nem
kisérte őket örök fekhelyökre, nem gyászoló árvák és özvegyek;
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gazdátlan vén ebek a sövény melletti árkokban.
Félelem, süketvak félelem ült el minden szivet.
S maga a természet, mintha osztozott volna e közhaldoklásban,
oly gyász színűre vált.
A béla-borai lankaságot hat órányi távolban nem lakja élő
teremtés; vizeiben nem tükrözi magát a kék mennyboltozat, mert a
lankaság vizei kiszáradtak, s mert a mennyboltozat nem kék, hanem
sárga.
Végtelen, horizontalan zöldessárga tengerében nem úszik
egyetlen nyári felhő sem, csak olykor vonulnak fekete foltok végig
rajta, mikből egyetlen esőcsepp sem hull. Fekete bogarak fellegei
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Fojtó, tikkasztó meleg uralkodik itt, mintha be volna zárva az ég,
s a nap tányérjába be lehet nézni, mint a holdba.
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növényt; egy fűszál nem maradott. A réteket száradó békanyál és
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Körül a nádtengert elvágta egy rémületes kőeső. Ezen év gazdag
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***
Ezen napjaiban a közirtózatnak, midőn senki rokont és barátot
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Körüljárta a kietlen, letarolt szigetet, összekereste az enyészetnek
indult szobákat, hitta nevénél ellenségét, de az nem jelent meg; az
egész szigeten nem volt egy bokor, hova valaki elrejthesse magát.
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s e részben teljesen megnyugodva, visszafelé vette útját, midőn egy
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gödörben feküdt halva Góliáth Péter; térdei mellére voltak húzódva,
két keze görcsösen szorult hátraszegült fejéhez, arcza zöld
penészszel volt behúzva, az egész test behomokosodott, szája és
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E gödör mellett egy kisded halom volt felvetve, elébe egy
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gyermekének ruhácskái függtek, az időktől szétrongyolva.
A csavargó szíve elszorult.
Egy kapát keresett, s a holtat vele bekapálta.
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rámetszé:
 SIT TIBI TERRA LEVIS!
Azután levevé fövegét, kezeit összetette, s halkan egy Miatyánkot
monda el.
Azután fölemelé kezeit és monda: Bocsáss meg neki Isten, mint
én is neki megbocsátok!
***
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***
Tekintetes Bálvándy táblabiró úr megszünt vendégeit itatni, azaz
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próza, megtelnék vele egy kötet, de nagyon siralmas; pedig én sem
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***
A cántus prézes úr jelenleg kosta Girgácziában.
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***
A Dömsödi Góliáth család magvaszakadtával vagyonai
visszaszálltak a királyi ügynökre.
 Lábjegyzetek.
1) Ennek a jó városnak az a szép tulajdonsága van, hogy a két
széle mezőváros, a közepe falu.
2) Mert a ki később szánt, a szomszédjáéból is elszánthat; a ki
korán kaszál, a szomszédjáéból is kaszálhat.
3) Egy köztiszteletben álló hontársunk szavai szerint, akkoriban
rendkívüli parasztság symboluma volt a magyar beszéd; Pest
utczáin magyar hangot ugyancsak őrizkedett bárki is száján
kiereszteni, s ha volt néhány jobb érzésű, kinek szíve fájt a
magyar szó után, nagyobb részint szegény tanulók és versírók,
azok a mostani Wurm-udvar helyén volt nagy pocsétához
gyülekeztek össze éjnek idején, hogy magukat titokban magyarul
kibeszélhessék.
4) A Mars.
5) Higyje, a kinek tetszik.
 TARTALOM.
Népünnep 1
A jó szomszédok 14
Csodák 26
Az apa sírja 33
Két földesúr 45
A szalmagunyhó 85
Ifjabb Dömsödi Góliáth Péter 95
A nagynéne és unokahuga 108
A cantus præses 119
A táblabiró 132
A zivatar éje 141
A koplaló 148
Fekete ház 157
Zöldhalom 167
A csavargó 175
A félelmes tanya 184
Vértörvényszék 190
A vén czigány 204
A fukar végperczei 214
A kegyes férfiu 219
A boldog ember 224
A mocsárok viránya 231
Élő férj özvegye 242
A törvények halottja 246
Szegény biró be kár volt 254
A sírásó 267
 Javítások.

Az eredeti szöveg helyesírásán nem változtattunk.

A nyomdai hibákat javítottuk. Ezek listája:

2 betüi osvashatlanok betüi olvashatlanok

18 azczkép nyájasan arczkép nyájasan
23 «ki cselekedte ezt? «ki cselekedte ezt?»
48 szegény hetköznapi szegény hétköznapi
54 ment, kopogett ment, kopogott
85 égben végződík égben végződik
92 telt vonasok telt vonások
105 En ismerem Én ismerem
165 Nézzétek e csoporzatot Nézzétek e csoportozatot
173 nagy boszsúsan nagy bosszúsan
207 vert az abláktáblákhoz vert az ablaktáblákhoz
210 minden kínszevedései minden kínszenvedései
241 nyomorultabbb, mint nyomorultabb, mint
261 kedvenez nótáját kedvencz nótáját
267 En te reád Én te reád
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