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PyCDS_01_Intro.fm Page 2 Tuesday, May 21, 2019 11:07 AM

■ Learn how big “big data” is

and how quickly it’s getting
even bigger.
■ Read a big-data case study on
a mobile navigation app.
■ Be introduced to artificial
intelligence—at the
intersection of computer
science and data science.
PyCDS_01_Intro.fm Page 3 Tuesday, May 21, 2019 11:07 AM

2 Introduction to Computers and Python

Note: Throughout the Instructor Solutions Manual, solutions are not provided for project,
research and challenge exercises—many of which are substantial and appropriate for term
projects, directed-study projects, capstone-course projects and thesis topics. Before assign-
ing a particular exercise for homework, instructors should check the IRC to be sure the
solution is available. These Instructor Solutions Manual PDFs contain only answers to
short-answer exercises and any discussion questions asked in other exercises. Code cor-
responding to programming exercises can be found in the solutions folder’s chapter-spe-
cific subfolder—e.g., ch01 for Chapter1, ch02 for Chapter 2, etc. Code generally is
provided both in Python source-code files (.py) and Jupyter Notebooks (.ipynb).

Exercises
1.1 (IPython Session) Using the techniques you learned in Section 1.10.1, execute the
following expressions. Which, if any, produce a runtime error?
a) 10 / 3
b) 10 // 3
c) 10 / 0
d) 10 // 0
e) 0 / 10
f) 0 // 10
Answer: (c) and (d) produce ZeroDivisionErrors because division-by-zero is not
allowed in Python.
1.2 (IPython Session) Using the techniques you learned in Section 1.10.1, execute the
following expressions. Which, if any, produce a runtime error?
a) 10 / 3 + 7
b) 10 // 3 + 7
c) 10 / (3 + 7)
d) 10 / 3 - 3
e) 10 / (3 - 3)
f) 10 // (3 - 3)
Answer: (e) and (f) produce ZeroDivisionErrors because division-by-zero is not
allowed in Python.
1.3 (Creating a Jupyter Notebook) Using the techniques you learned in Section 1.10.3,
create a Jupyter Notebook containing cells for the previous exercise’s expressions and exe-
cute those expressions.
Answer: Open the file ex03_03.ipynb in Jupyter.
1.4 (Computer Organization) Fill in the blanks in each of the following statements:
a) The logical unit that receives information from outside the computer for use by
the computer is the .
Answer: The input unit.
b) is a logical unit that sends information which has already been processed
by the computer to various devices so that it may be used outside the computer.
Answer: The output unit.
c) and are logical units of the computer that retain information.
Answer: The memory unit, the secondary storage unit.
PyCDS_01_Intro.fm Page 4 Tuesday, May 21, 2019 11:07 AM

Exercises 3

d) is a logical unit of the computer that performs calculations.

Answer: The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU).
e) is a logical unit of the computer that makes logical decisions.
Answer: The arithmetic and logic unit (ALU).
f) is a logical unit of the computer that coordinates the activities of all
the other logical units.
Answer: The central processing unit (CPU).
1.5 (Clock as an Object) Clocks are among the world’s most common objects. Discuss
how each of the following terms and concepts applies to the notion of a clock: class, object,
instantiation, instance variable, reuse, method, inheritance (consider, for example, an
alarm clock), superclass, subclass.
Answer: Class—A class Clock would define the instance variables and methods
that represent a clock’s data and functionality. A clock’s instance variables (at-
tributes) might store the clock’s time, style (digital or analog), etc. The behav-
iors of the clock include setting the time and getting the time.

Object/Instantiation—You’d create an object of class Clock (known as instan-

tiation) to represent a clock in software. The entire clock is an object that is
composed of many other objects (such as the moving parts, the face, etc.).

Reuse—You can reuse class Clock to create as many clock object’s as you need.

Inheritance, Superclass, Subclass—There are specific types of clocks (such as

an alarm clock or a watch). With that in mind, it is possible that other classes,
such as Watch and AlarmClock, could inherit the features in class Clock. In this
case, Clock would be the superclass (also called the base class) and Watch and
AlarmClock would be the subclasses (also called derived classes). Using class
Clock as a superclass is another form of reuse.
1.6 (Gender Neutrality) Write down the steps of a manual procedure for processing a
paragraph of text and replacing gender-specific words with gender-neutral ones. Assuming
that you’ve been given a list of gender-specific words and their gender-neutral replace-
ments (for example, replace “wife” or “husband” with “spouse,” replace “man” or “wom-
an” with “person,” replace “daughter” or “son” with “child,” and so on), explain the
procedure you’d use to read through a paragraph of text and manually perform these re-
placements. How might your procedure generate a strange term like “woperchild” and
how might you modify your procedure to avoid this possibility? In Chapter 3, you’ll learn
that a more formal computing term for “procedure” is “algorithm,” and that an algorithm
specifies the steps to be performed and the order in which to perform them.
Answer: Search through the entire paragraph for a word such as “wife” and replace
every occurrence with “spouse.” Repeat this searching process for every gender
specific word in the list. You could accidentally get a word like “woperchild” if
you are not careful about how you perform replacements. For example, the
word “man” can be part of a larger word, like “woman.” So, replacing every oc-
currence of “man” can yield strange results. Consider the process of replacing
“man” with “person” then replacing “son” with “child.” If you encounter the
PyCDS_01_Intro.fm Page 5 Tuesday, May 21, 2019 11:07 AM

4 Introduction to Computers and Python

word “woman,” which contains the word “man,” you’d replace “man” with
“person” resulting in the word “woperson.” In a subsequent pass you’d encoun-
ter “woperson” and replace “son” with “child” resulting in the “woperchild.”
Other documents randomly have
different content
Hill Mrs. Eleanor
Hullen Eliza, boarding sch.
Jones Ann, vict., The Cock Inn
Jones Thomas, wheelwright
Jones Thomas, shoemaker
Jones Wm., basket maker
Littlehales John, wheelwrt.
Littlehales Rd., blacksmith and shopkeeper
Lloyd Mr. John
Matthews John, farmer
Oakey William, farm bailiff
Phillips Thomas, tailor and draper
Rydar Robert, gentleman
Ward John, shoemaker
Warter Rev. Edward, The Rectory
Yallowley Mary, gentlewmn.

HABBERLEY
is a parish and village in the hundred of Ford, nine miles S.W. from
Shrewsbury, pleasantly situated in a bold undulating district, the
scenery of which is pleasingly diversified with romantic beauty. The
parish comprises 754a. 2r. 19p. of land having mostly a fertile soil,
and 335a. 1r. 21p. in hills and common land. 485 acres of the
titheable land are arable, 231 acres meadow, 38 woods and water,
and five acres in public roads. William Henry Sparrow, Esq., is the
principal landowner and lord of the manor; there are also a few
smaller freeholders. Population—1801, 104; 1831, 128; and in 1841
there were 27 houses and 125 inhabitants. Rateable value, £1,108.
15s.
The Church, dedicated to St. Mary, is an ancient gothic fabric
consisting of nave and chancel, having a wooden turret. It was
partly rebuilt and made parochial in the year 1558. The chancel
window was restored by the late rector; the floor is covered with
encaustic tiles. Among the memorials is a tomb to William Mytton,
Esq., who died in 1747. The living is a rectory valued in the king’s
book at £4. 0s. 2½d. in the patronage of W. H. Sparrow, Esq., and
enjoyed by the Rev. Richard White, M.A. The tithes are commuted
for £132, and there are 23 acres of glebe land. The parish register
dates from the year 1599.
Edward Corbett, in 1654, charged a messuage and certain land with
the payment of 20s. yearly, and directed the interest to be
distributed among the poor, especially orphans and poor widows.
Only 6s. is now received as Corbett’s benefaction. John Gittins, who
died in 1808, left £20, and his widow, Elizabeth, who died in 1819, a
like sum, the interest to be given away among the poor of the
parish. The produce of these two legacies are now in the Savings’
Bank.
Directory.—Ann Bromley, farmer; Martha Evans, farmer and corn
miller; John Everall, farmer; Thomas Highley, blacksmith,
wheelwright, and parish clerk; John Onions, beerhouse keeper;
Richard Lewis, blacksmith; Mr. Morris, farmer, The Hall; Thomas
Pearce, agent to W. H. Sparrow, Esq.; Thomas Rogers, farmer; Rev.
Richard White, M.A., The Rectory.

MINSTERLEY
is a parish, nine miles S.W. by W. of Shrewsbury, containing 2,875a.
3r. 7p. of land, the rateable value of which is £3,165. At the census
of 1841 there were 168 houses and 914 persons. Population in
1811, 705; and in 1831, 809. Half a century ago Minsterley
consisted of only a few farm houses; but since the lead mines have
been extensively worked it has greatly increased. The lead ore of
this place is found enclosed or covered with a spar, over which is a
kind of blue stone or slate, and contains a great quantity of red lead,
and a small portion of silver. The Snailbeach mines are situated
about a mile from Minsterley, and have been worked for 60 years in
a most efficient and profitable manner, without experiencing any
stoppage. The shafts are from 300 to 360 yards in depth, and the
engine and machinery for crushing the ore are on an extensive
scale. There are about 500 miners daily at work, besides others
engaged in washing and smelting the ore. Upwards of £2,000 per
month is paid in wages. The mines are the property of Messrs.
Lovett, Jones, and Company, and under the management of Mr. John
Harrison. In the year 1851 a Roman pig of lead was found by some
workmen in sinking through a slag heap of smeltings, on which
appears the following inscription in raised letters:—
IMP. HADRIANI. AVG.
It is in length twenty inches, and the girth is twenty inches, weighing
173 pounds.
Some years ago, an act of parliament was obtained by several
landed proprietors to form a canal to carry the surplus water from
Marton Pool to the Severn, which covered upwards of 200 acres of
land for several months in the year. Since the cutting of the canal a
great part of the land has been reclaimed, and brought into a state
of cultivation. The Marquis of Bath is lord of the manor, and
principal landowner. The Fair, or “Gentlemen’s Meet,” at Minsterley,
is held on July 25th.
The Church is a brick fabric, built about the latter end of the 16th
century. It consists of nave, chancel, and has a small wooden tower,
in which is one bell. It is neatly pewed with oak, and the reading
desk and sounding board are elaborately carved. In the chancel is a
tablet, erected by the Snailbeach Company to the memory of their
late agent, Mr. John Nealor. The living is a perpetual curacy, in the
patronage of the Marquis of Bath, and the rector of the first portion
of Westbury, and enjoyed by the Rev. Emilius Nicholson, M.A. The
incumbent has a rent charge, derivable from the Cause Castle
estate, amounting to £60 per annum. The Methodists have a neat
brick chapel here, which was built in 1833. The Free School was
erected in 1843, at the joint expense of the Marquis of Bath and
several gentlemen belonging to the Snailbeach Company, in
compliance with the requisitions expressed in the will of the late
John Johnson, Esq., who provided an endowment to establish and
perpetuate a day-school for the education of all children resident in
the parish. The Snailbeach Mining Company have endowed the
school with £40 yearly, and ordered that every miner shall pay to the
schoolmaster sixpence every quarter. The school will accommodate
one hundred children. The average attendance of the scholars is
eighty. Joshua Williams, by will, in 1819, bequeathed an annuity of
£20 for the education of poor children in the parish of Minsterley.
Adams Wm., maltster, farmer and vict., Miners’ Arms
Beady George, shoemaker
Beady Tryphena, milliner and dressmaker
Bowen Wm., underground assistant bailiff
Brumbil Thomas, victualler, Angel Inn
Clarke William, wheelwright
Croft Richard, perpl. overseer, Hawkstowbank
Davies David, engineer and mineral draftsman
Davies John, grocer & draper
Dolphin John Lloyd, druggist, draper, grocer, and maltster
Dorrcott Edward, schoolteacher and barber
Dyas Richard, blacksmith
Eddowes Edward, Hockstow Corn Mills and farmer
Eddowes Mrs. Judith, Reabrooks
Evans William, farmer
Everall William, farmer
Griffiths Mrs. Ann, ladies’ boarding school
Harrison John, gentleman, Snailbeach
Hincks Mary, dressmaker
Hincks Thomas, mason
Hughes Thomas, beer retailer
Hughes Vincent, engineer
Hughes Wm., linen weaver, and parish clerk
James Joseph, blacksmith
Jones Edward, shopkeeper
Jones George, tailor
Jones John, schoolmaster
Jones John and Co., Snailbeach Mines
Kempster John, Park Farm
Lee William, saddler and harness maker
Nealor Mr. Edwd., The Hall
Nealor William, Esq.
Nicholson Rev. Emilius, The Rectory
Philpot Jno. & Son, engineers
Powell Thomas, beer retailer
Robinson Thomas, tailor
Speake John, Wood Farm
Thomas Arthur, tailor
Turner John, grocer and draper
Vaughan Edwd., shoemaker
Whitefoot Richd., shoemaker
Whitefoot Thos., shoemaker
Woodhouse Samuel, farmer
Woodhouse Thomas, farmer

PONTESBURY
is an extensive parish containing the townships of Arscott, Asterley,
Boycott, Cruckmeole, Cruckton, Edge, Farley, Halston, Hanwood
(Little), Hinton, Lea, Longden, Newnham, Oakes, Onslow, Plealey,
Pontesbury, Pontesford, Sascott, and Siberscott, with the hamlets of
Exford’s Green, Ford Heath, Horton, Lea Cross, Longden Wood,
Moathall, Pansom, Polmer, Malehurst, Shorthill, and Woodhall, which
together comprehend an area of 10,635a. 2r. 13p. of land, the
rateable value of which is £14,513. 10s. At the census of 1841, here
were 697 houses and 3,311 inhabitants; population in 1801, 2,053;
and in 1831, 2,936 persons. Edward William Smythe Owen, Esq., is
lord of the manor. A great portion of the labouring population find
employment in the extensive lead and coal works of this parish. The
township of Pontesbury is situated seven and a half miles S.W. of
Shrewsbury, and fifteen and a half miles N.N.E. of Montgomery, and,
with the hamlet of Malehurst, contains 1,119a. 1r. 30p. of land.
Francis Harries, Esq., is the principal landowner. Sir Joseph Hawley,
Bart., H. D. Warter, Esq., Colonel Wingfield, Henry Gardener, Esq., T.
H. Hope, Esq., and Sir Offley P. Wakeman, and others are also
proprietors. The turnpike road from Shrewsbury, which joins the
Montgomery road at Brockton, passes through this township. In
May, 1811, Pontesbury was visited by a most terrific tempest, when
“a cloud burst upon the Stiperstone hill,” and the waters rushed
down the acclivities with irresistible force, sweeping away cottages,
mills, cattle, and trees, and drowning nine persons. The water being
in many places from thirteen to seventeen feet deep.
The Church, dedicated to St. Bartholomew, was formerly collegiate,
having a dean and two prebendaries. The old structure was taken
down in 1825, except the chancel, and was rebuilt of rubble stone in
the year 1829. At the west end is a lofty square tower containing a
peal of five bells. The interior consists of nave, lofty north and south
aisles, and chancel. The living is a rectory divided into three
portions, the first portion is in the patronage of the present
incumbent, the Rev. William Harrison, M.A. The tithes of this portion
are commuted for the sum of £780. 6s. There are 21a. 3r. 21p. of
glebe land. The second portion is in the gift of Brazen-nose College,
and incumbency of the Rev. Charles Drury, M.A., the tithes of which
amount to £774. 11s. 10d., and there are 58a. 2r. 3p. of glebe land.
The third portion is in the gift of the present rector, the Rev. William
Vaughan, who purchased it from Smythe Owen, Esq., for his life and
ten years after. The tithes are commuted for £571. 6s. 4d., and
there are 59a. 2r. 36p. of glebe land. The Rev. William Harrison,
M.A., also receives £129. 9s. as the impropriator. The Independents
have a neat brick chapel, built in 1839, which will accommodate 200
hearers. The Baptists have also a small chapel here. The National
School is a spacious brick structure. Charities—It is stated on the
table of benefactions that Thomas Davies left £200, John Peers £10,
Eleanor Peers £10, and Thomas Higgins, D.D., left £10 the interest
thereof to be distributed to the poor. This sum, amounting to £230,
was expended in the purchase of 21a. 3r. 2p. of land in 1716, the
rent of which is distributed to eight poor widows of this parish.
Arscott is a small township and sequestered village situated two and
a half miles N.E. by E. of Pontesbury, which contains 463a. 3r. 5p. of
land. The soil is mostly strong. Coal is got in the township. In 1841
here were 24 houses and 127 persons. The tithes are commuted for
£93. 15s. 6d., and apportioned to the rector of the second portion.
Francis Harries, Esq., is the sole landowner.
Asterley and Inwood is a township and pleasant village, one mile and
a half west of the parish church, which at the census of 1841 had 61
houses and 305 residents. The township contains 535a. 3r. 31p. of
land. The tithes are commuted, and apportioned to the rector of the
third portion, for the sum of £90. 15s. 6d. The principal landowners
are Henry Gardner, Esq.; William Gardner, Esq.; and Mr. Everall.
Extensive coal works are carried on here. The Primitive Methodists
have a small chapel.
Boycott is a small township, three quarters of a mile N.W. by N. of
Pontesbury, containing 344a. 2r. 9p. of land. In 1841 here were
three houses and 33 persons. The tithes are commuted for £75. 2s.
Thomas Baycott, Esq., and Henry Warren, Esq., are the principal
freeholders.
Cruckmeole is a township and pleasant rural village four and a half
miles S.W. of Shrewsbury, which contains 512a. 0r. 13p. of land. At
the census of 1841 here were 33 houses and 136 inhabitants. The
tithes are commuted for the sum of £114. 17s. The township is
intersected by the Reabrook and the Shrewsbury and Minsterley
turnpike road. H. D. Warter, Esq., and Francis Harries are the
principal freeholders. Cruckmeole Hall is a handsome brick mansion,
the property and residence of Henry Diggory Warter, Esq.
Cruckton is a township, chapelry, and pleasant village four and a half
miles S.W. by W. of Shrewsbury, which contains 900a. 1r. 28p. of
land. In 1841 here were 27 houses and 155 persons. The tithes are
commuted, and £76. 4s. 4d. is paid to the rector of the first portion,
to the Rev. Wm. Harrison, as impropriator, £10. 9s. 4d., and to Geo.
Tomline, Esq., £7. Francis Harries, Esq., is sole landowner. The
Chapel, dedicated to St. Thomas, was built in the year 1839. On the
entrance door are two figures of angels carved in oak. It will
accommodate 180 persons. This chapel was built for the district
comprising the townships and hamlets of Arscott, Sibberscott,
Shorthill, Cruckmeole, Cruckton, Sascott, Horton, Nox, Onslow,
Woodhall, Moathill, Panson, and Little Hanwood, so much of the
township of Newnham as is north of Yockleton brook, and for the
places on Ford’s Heath. The Rev. Charles Drury, M.A., is patron and
incumbent. The Hall, a commodious and handsome mansion in the
early English style of architecture, is built of brick, with stone
facings, and is the seat and property of Francis Harries, Esq.
Edge township, situated two miles N.W. by W. of Pontesbury, contains
422 acres of land. In 1841 here were 15 houses and 68 persons.
The tithes are commuted for £95. 11s. 6d. The executors of the late
Mr. Thornes are the principal landowners.
Farley is a small township one mile N.W. by N. of Pontesbury, which
contains 172a. 0r. 10p. of land. At the census of 1841 here were
three houses and 19 inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for £34.
3s. 3d. The principal proprietors are Mr. Thomas Inions, and Mr.
John Hughes.
Halston is a small township to the S.W. of Shrewsbury, which
contains 275a. 0r. 39p. of land. In 1841 there were three houses
and 17 inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for £78 17s. 9d. W. L.
Childe, Esq., is the sole landowner. Hanwood Little is a small
scattered township four miles south of Shrewsbury, which contains
the hamlets of Moathall, Woodhall, and Pansom, and comprehends
an area of 667a. 2r. 37p. of land. In 1142 here were 11 houses and
60 inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for £133. 13s. 9d. The
principal landowners are Miss Oldnell, John Berrington, Esq., and
Francis Harries, Esq. Coal is got here in considerable quantities.
Moothall, an ancient half timbered mansion the property of John
Berrington, Esq., is still surrounded by a moat filled with water. The
interior of the house is of curious workmanship, and has some fine
specimens of elaborate oak carving. It is now occupied as a farm
residence. Woodhall was built in the year 1684, on the site of a
more ancient structure; it is now occupied as a farm house. Hinton
is a small rural township one and a half mile north of Pontesbury,
which contains 339a. 3r. 13p. of land. In 1841 here were 12 houses
and 59 persons. The tithes are commuted for £80. 18s. 3d. Sir
Offley P. Wakeman, Bart., is the sole landowner.
Lea is a small township pleasantly situated on the turnpike road from
Pontesbury to Shrewsbury, which comprehends the hamlets of
Crosshouses and Shorthill. In 1841 here were 27 houses and 132
inhabitants. There are 481a. 3r. 21p. of land. The tithes are
commuted for £143. 6s. 3d., of which £33. 15s. 8d. is apportioned to
the rector of the first portion of Pontesbury, and £109 10s. 7d. to the
Rev. William Harrison, as impropriator. The principal landowners are
Sir Offley P. Wakeman, Bart., and William Henry Nicholls, Esq. There
are several collieries at Shorthill. The National School, situated at
Shorthill, was built in the year 1842. It is supported by voluntary
contributions and a small charge from each scholar. About ninety
scholars attend.
Longden is a chapelry and township six and a half miles S.W. by S. of
Shrewsbury, which contains 1,604 acres of land, of which Sir Joseph
Hawley, Bart., is the principal landowner. John Walton, Esq., Rev.
George Jewdwyne, Samuel Harris, Captain Parr, and Robert Hesketh,
Esq., are also proprietors. In 1841 there were 80 houses and 371
inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for £330. 19s. 2d., one half of
which is apportioned to the rector of the second and the other half
to the rector of the third portion of Pontesbury. The Chapel is a small
structure consisting of nave and chancel. The living is a donative
curacy in the patronage and incumbency of the Rev. Edward
Homfray, M.A. The Independents have a chapel here built of brick.
The British School is held in the chapel. About forty children attend.
Newnham is a small township six miles west of Shrewsbury, which
with the hamlets of Polmer and Ford’s Heath contains 345a. 2r. 6p.
of land. In 1841 here was one house and nine inhabitants. The
rent charge is commuted for £79. 14s. 5d. The principal landowners
are W. H. Nicholls, Esq., Francis Harries, Esq., and the Rev. F. D.
Dimmock.
Nox is a hamlet in Newnham township, situated five and a half miles
west of Shrewsbury, which contains five houses and 22 inhabitants.
Mr. Richard Lloyd is the sole landowner in this hamlet.
Oakes is a township and scattered village three miles west of
Pontesbury, which contains 630a. 2r. 25p. of land. In 1841 here
were nine houses and 42 inhabitants. H. D. Warter, Esq., is lord of
the manor and sole landowner. The tithes are commuted for £110.
12s. 3d., and £97. 10s. are apportioned to the rector of the first
portion, and £13. 2s. 3d. to the rector of the second portion.
Onslow is a small hamlet three and a half miles W.W. by N. of
Shrewsbury, which contains 251a. 3r. 20p. of land. In 1841 here
were two houses and twelve persons. The tithes are commuted for
£54. 4s. 8d. Colonel John Wingfield is lord of the manor and sole
landowner.
Plealey is a pleasant rural township and village seven miles S.W. of
Shrewsbury. It contains 664a. 2r. 12p. of land. This township had in
1841 43 houses and 212 inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for
£134. 11s. The principal landowners are Dr. Griffiths, Mr. Thomas
Wilkinson, Joseph Phillips, Esq., Rev. Mr. Phillips, Mr. Richard France,
and Mrs. Cross. The Wesleyan Methodists have a neat chapel here.
Pontesford is a township seven miles south of Shrewsbury, containing
387a. 2r. 38p. of land, and at the census of 1841 had 67 houses and
283 inhabitants. The tithe is commuted for £82. 12s. 2d. There are
coal, lime, and lead works in this township. The Wesleyan Methodists
have a small chapel here.
Sascott, a small township five miles west of Shrewsbury, containing
221a. 2r. 28p. of land, in 1841 had 24 persons and three houses.
The tithes are commuted for £52. 6s. 6d. Francis Harris, Esq., is the
sole landowner.
Sibberscott is a township five and a half miles S.W. of Shrewsbury,
having 147a. 3r. 6p. of land, and in 1841 had one house and nine
inhabitants. The tithes are commuted for £34. 18s. 1d. H. W.
Meredith, Esq., is the sole landowner.
Post Office.—At Mr. Samuel Griffith’s. Letters arrive at 6 A.M. and are
despatched at 7 P.M.

PONTESBURY & PONTESFORD DIRECTORIES.

Bennett Isaac, inland revenue officer

Birkenshaw Mr.
Chapman Miss
Croft Mr. Richard, registrar
Deakin William, farrier
Drury Rev. Charles, M.A., The Rectory
Eddowes William, surgeon
Harrison Rev. Wm., M.A., The Rectory
Heighway Miss, gentlewmn., Upper House
Jones Frederick, Esq., Pontesford Hall
Jones John and Company, Pontesford Works
Jones Mrs. Sarah
Jones Rev. Thomas, Independent minister
Jones Robert Corbet, gentleman
Jones The Misses
Jones Wm., land surveyor
Nicholls Thomas, parish & vestry clerk
Philpot Charles, mine agent
Plimmer Mrs.
Preece Richard, engineer
Rogers Robert, agent, lead works
Rogers Thomas, schoolmr.
Vaughan Mr. John
Vaughan Rev. William, M.A., The Rectory
Ward and Co., Shorthill Colliery
Agents.

Jones William, (land)

Philpots Charles, (coal)
Rogers Robert, (lead)
Blacksmiths.

Elks William
Griffiths John
Boot and Shoemakers.

Breeze John
Hughes John
Bricklayer.

Barber John, and builder

Butchers.
Cross Forrester
Blackmore William
Broxton William
Coal Merchants.

Harries Francis
Jones Frederick
Snailbeach Co., Nagshead Colliery
Whitegrit Co., Shorthill Colliery
Cooper.

Griffiths Edward
Corn Millers.

Blakeway Richard and Wm.

Edwards Patience
Evans Thomas
Farmers.

Croft William, Pontesford

Inions Edward, Red House
Jones Frederick
Jones Henry, New House
Jones John and Company
Morris Edward, Nills
Morris Thomas, Woodhouse
Price Widow
Ward and Company
Wilde Samuel, White Hall
Grocers and Tea Dealers.

Griffiths Samuel
Owens Owen & Son, drapers, outfitters, shoemakers, & leather
cutters
Roderick John, and druggist
Innkeepers.

Breese Mary, vict., Red Lion

Croft Mary, vict., Seven Stars
Langford John, vict., Nag’s Head Inn
Beerhouses.

Evans Ann
France John
Tipton Edward
Wilde Samuel
Lead Merchants, Miners, and Smelters.

Snailbeach Company
White Gritmines Company
Shopkeepers.

Davies Mary
Jones Hugh
Shevlin John
Saddler.

Brazanor Samuel
Tailors.

Davies Richard
Littlehales Mr.
Powell William
Tomlins William

ARSCOTT DIRECTORY.

Bearcroft Rev. Thos., M.A.

Bridgeman John, farmer
Deakin Thomas, farmer
Nicholls Henry, butcher

ASTERLEY DIRECTORY.

Breese John, blacksmith

Chapman Richd., vict., Wind Mill
Everall Richard, farmer
Gardner Hry, Esq., The Hall
Gardner Messrs., coal masters and farmers
Jones Robert, beerhouse
Lewis William, shopkeeper and joiner
Marsh Henry, shopkeeper
Pritchard John, farmer
Tipton Jacob, mine agent
Wheelding John, wheelwrt.

BOYCOTT DIRECTORY.

Andrews Thomas, farmer

Jones Edward, farmer

CRUCKMEOLE DIRECTORY.

Cumpson Joseph, miller & farmer

Pugh William, farmer
Warter Henry Diggery, Esq., The Hall
Weaver William, farmer
Whittall Thomas, miller
Wilding James, farmer

CRUCKTON DIRECTORY.

Bates John, farmer

Crump Thos., vict., Hare and Hounds, maltster & farmer
Harries Fras., Esq., the Hall
Wilding Henry, Holly Bank
Shepherd Mr. Jph., the Lodge

EDGE DIRECTORY.

Jackson George, assistant overseer and collector

Pugh William, farmer
Thornes George, gentleman, The Grove

FARLEY DIRECTORY.

Briscoe John, farmer

Inions Thomas, farmer

HALSTON DIRECTORY.

Bennett Thos., underground bailiff

Blowet Benj., Shorthill farm
Glover Joseph, farm bailiff
Lee Mr. farmer
Ward & Company, farmers

HANWOOD LITTLE DIRECTORY.

Crapper and Proctor, coal-masters, Moathall colliery

Gibbs William, farmer
Passant Jas., Woodhall farm
Savage Thos., Moathall farm

HINTON DIRECTORY.

Everall John, farm bailiff to Sir O. P. Wakeman, Bart.

Parry John, Esq.

LEA DIRECTORY.

Baldwin John, farmer, Shorthill

Bowen John, farmer
Davies Richard, wheelwright
Diggery John, machine mkr.
Edwards John, machine mkr.
Hudson William, vict., the Cross, and farmer
Lashbrook Richard, National Schoolmaster
Rowland David, blacksmith

LONGDEN DIRECTORY.

Bowers William, parish clerk

Casewell Richard, beer retailer, Exford’s green
Crisp Alfred, school teacher
Davies Thos., beer retailer
Deakin Edward, farmer
George Samuel, joiner
Gittins Adams, blacksmith
Harris Mr. Samuel, farmer and maltster
Higley William, wheelwright and beer retailer
Homfray Rev. Edward, M.A.
Jewdwyne Rev. George
Jones Edward, saddler and harness maker
Jones Richard, vict., Tankerville Arms Inn, & farmer
Jones Richard, farmer
Jones William, farmer
Littlehales Rd., blacksmith
Matthews John, vict., Red Lion, the Wood
Morgan Thomas, Hall farm
Munslow Join, farmer, the Wood
Nicholls Henry, butcher
Preece Joseph, tailor
Richards Edward, bricklayer
Roberts William, cowleech
Sutton John Hart, surgeon
Thomas John, farmer
Thompson Wm., farm bailiff
Timmis Rd., grocer & draper
Tipton Wm., pump maker
Whittall Edward, beerseller
Woodcock Samuel, farmer

MALEHURST.

Issard Thomas, farmer

NEWNHAM AND POLMER DIRECTORY.

Niccolls Wm. Henry, Esq., Newnham house

Skyrinsher John Mytton, Polmer farm
 NOX DIRECTORY.

Dillow William, blacksmith

Lloyd Richard, gentleman
Nicholls Thomas, farmer
Tomlins Thomas, wheelwright

OAKS DIRECTORY.

Howells Wm., gamekeeper

Lewis Jeremiah, farmer
Perks Thomas, farmer
Whitehurst Jn., the Hall Farm
Woodcock John, farmer

ONSLOW DIRECTORY.

Vaughan Richard, farmer

Wingfield Col. John, the Hall

PLEALEY DIRECTORY.

Bowers James, shoemaker

Bromley Edward, blacksmith
Bromley Richard, farmer
Cross Mrs., the Villa
France Richard, farmer
Hall Mary, farmer
Little Thomas, wheelwright
Peacock George, farmer
Phillips Joseph, farmer
Phillips Mrs., the Cottage
Phillips William, glazier
Wilkinson Thomas, farmer

SASCOTT DIRECTORY.

Evans Robert, farmer

Higginson Thomas, farmer

SIBBERSCOTT DIRECTORY.

France Richard, farmer

France Samuel, farmer
 PRESTON MONTFORD, AND DINTHILL
is a township in the parish of St. Alkmund, returned in 1841 as
containing 17 houses and 76 inhabitants. Preston Montford is
situated four miles N.W. from Shrewsbury, and consists of a few
scattered houses leading to Montford Bridge. Dinthill is completely
severed from Montford, and lies about three and a half miles S.W.
from Shrewsbury, near the Shrewsbury and Welshpool road. It is
considered as a distinct township by the parochial officers. Mr.
Thomas Hawkins, farmer, Dinthill Hall, is the only resident. The chief
inhabitants of Preston Montford are John Bowen, police officer;
William Jones, farmer and vict., Swan; John Randles, blacksmith and
machine maker; John Thomas, grocer and general dealer; George
Whitehorn, vict., Nag’s Head; George Whitehorn, Jun., fish net and
shoemaker; Miss Wingfield, The Cottage; Mrs. Wingfield, The Hall.

WESTBURY
is a parish and considerable village situated on the Shrewsbury and
Montgomery turnpike road, nine miles S.W. by S. of the former
place, and twelve miles N.E. of the latter. It comprises the
townships of Marsh district, Newton, Stretton, Vennington, Wallop,
Westbury, Westley, Whitton, Wigmore, Winsley, and Yockleton, which
have an area of 18,347 acres of land. Rateable value, £10,810. The
woodlands are 197 acres, and roads 67½ acres. Edward William
Pembroke Smithe Owen, Esq., is lord of the manor and the principal
landowner. Colonel John Wingfield and John Michael Severne, Esq.,
are also considerable proprietors. The rent charge is £1,459. 16s.
5d. Population in 1801, 1,991; 1831, 2,228; and in 1841 there were
314 houses and 2,412 persons. Westbury, anciently written
Wesberie, was held in the reign of the Confessor by Ernui, and was
free. Roger, the son of Corbet, held of Earl Roger most of that tract
of land lying in the hundred of Ford, with parts of Chirbury and
Condover hundreds, which in the whole consisted of 39 manors or
hamlets, and for his seat he built the Castle of Cause. It is thought
that Roger Corbet or his son espoused the cause of his patron,
Robert de Belesme, against Henry the I., and upon incurring the
king’s displeasure, forfeited his inheritance, which was given to Pain
Fitz John. In 2nd Henry III. the king commanded the Earl of
Chester to restore to Thomas Corbet the Castle of Cause and all his
lands. In 30th Henry III. the said Thomas Corbet had a grant of
free warren in Cause and two years after, the grant of a fair to be
kept on the eve, the day, and the day after, the translation of
Thomas the martyr. The site of the castle is lofty and commanding;
it stood on an isolated ridge, rising abruptly from a deep ravine on
one side, and sloping towards a vast valley bounded by the
Stiperstones on the other. The castle is in a state of complete
dilapidation. There is a colliery in this township, and bricks and tiles
are also made near the village.
The Church, dedicated to St. Mary, has a square tower, in which are
five bells. The interior is neatly pewed, and consists of nave, side
aisles, and chancel. There are many neat tablets in the church. The
living is a rectory divided into the two portions of Westbury in Dextra
and Westbury in Sinistra. The former portion is rated in the king’s
book at £13. 9s. 4½d., now returned at £643, and the latter at £11.
12s. 8½d., is now returned at £556.
Charities.—John Topp, by deed, dated 1716, left a yearly rent charge
of £30 issuing out of certain lands in Vennington, upon trust, to
dispose of the same yearly in the education of poor children of the
parish of Westbury, and in putting out such children apprentices.
Letitia Barnster, by indenture, dated 1726, left for the benefit of the
poor of the parish a small parcel of land fourteen yards in length and
six yards eight inches in breadth. On this land a school was built in
1736, and a residence for the master has since been built upon land
belonging to E. W. P. S. Owen, Esq.
On the tables of benefactions in the church are noticed charities left
by twenty several donors for the benefit of the poor, amounting to
the sum of £153. 13s. 4d. This sum, with an additional £6. 6s. 8d.,
was expended in the year 1710 in the purchase of three parcels of
land in the parish of Worthen, containing about 17 acres, the rent of
which amounted to £43. 10s. per annum at the time the Charity
Commissioners published their reports. One-fourth of these rents
are distributed in bread to the poor of the parish on Good Friday,
and the residue given away on St. Thomas’s day in clothing, fuel,
and money, as is most advisable.
Newton is a small township in Westbury parish, one and a half mile
N.E. by E. of Westbury, containing twenty inhabitants. Robert
Corbet Jones, Esq., is the sole landowner. Marsh is one and a half
mile N.E. by N. of Westbury. The principal landowners are Mr.
William Howells, Mr. John Turner, and John Wood, Esq. Stretton and
the Heath is situated two miles N.E. of Westbury, and contains 290
inhabitants. The landowners in this township are Mr. J. Cadwallader,
Mr. S. Dovaston, Mr. R. James, Mr. William Millman, Mr. Timothy
Oakley, Mr. Rd. Evans, Mr. Rd. Hughes, and Mr. R. H. Gwynn.
Vennington is a township 1½ miles S.W. by W. of Westbury, which
contains 313 persons. The Rev. Mr. Parr is the principal landowner.
Wallop is a small township containing 77 inhabitants, situated two
miles west of Westbury. John Michael Severne, Esq., is the sole
landowner. Westley, a township two and a half miles east of
Westbury, contains 88 persons. The principal landowners are Mr. R.
Butler, Mr. E. Butler, Richard Gardner, Esq., Mr. John Gardner, Mr.
John Smith, and Mr. Rogers. Whitton has a population of 38
persons, and Mrs. Topp is the sole landowner. Wigmore township lies
two miles N.W. of Westbury, and contains 63 inhabitants. The
freeholders are Mr. Edward Davies, Mr. John Davies, Mr. John
Dorricott, Mr. Richard Hillhouse, and Mr. Thomas Randles. Winsley
township is situated two miles from Westbury, and contains 15
inhabitants. Mr. John Blakeway Tipton and Mr. John Phillips are the
principal landowners. Yockleton is a township containing 231
inhabitants, and situated two miles N.E. of Westbury. The principal
landowners are Colonel Wingfield and Thomas Nichols, Esq.
 Post Office.—At Thomas Clark’s. Letters arrive at 8 A.M. and are
despatched at 6 P.M.

WESTBURY DIRECTORY.

Bebb Thos., farmer, Wigmore

Birch Benj., farmer, Forest of Hayes
Corfield Richard, farmer
Clarke Thos., farmer & vict., Red Lion Inn
Clemson Thomas, farmer, Perton Woods
Cureton Rev. William, M.A., Chaplain to the Queen
Darrell Geo., undergrd. agent
Davies Richard, blacksmith and parish clerk
Dickenson Joseph, Esq.
Evans John, farmer, Wigmore
Hanley Wm., pump-maker
Harrison William, farmer and beerhouse, The Wood
Hayman Elzbth., shoemaker
Hayman William, shoemaker
Inions John, frmr., The Hall
Jasper Jas., carrier to Shrewsbury
Jones Sarah, grocer & draper
Mason Richard, stone-mason
Meredith Mrs.
Owen Jeremh., frmr., Sightly
Parr Rev. Thos., The Rectory
Perry Joseph, farmer, Wigmore Hill
Phillips John, Esq., Winsley Hall
Preece John, farmer, Wigley
Pugh John, farmer, Cause Castle
Randalls Thomas, victualler, The Bear, Wigmore
Reese Edward, farmer
Reeves Rev. J. Somerville, M.A., curate
Roberts Jos., farmer, Marsh
Sambrook Chas., mine agent
Sambrook Mrs., The Cottage
Smith John, frmr., Radbrook
Smout Richard, shoemaker
Smout Thomas, linen weaver
Smout Thomas, butcher and farmer
Trantham Edward, tailor
Webster Thomas, shoemaker
Wood John, Esq., Marsh Hall

MARSH DIRECTORY.

Davies Edward, farmer

Davies John, farmer
Dolphin Edward, farmer and butcher
Dorricott John, farmer
Edwards Thomas, maltster
Hills Wm., farmer, Irongate
Howell William, blacksmith
Kempster Richard, farmer, Woolaston Little
Perry Thos., beerhouse and shopkeeper
Turner Jno., victualler, Half-way House
Turner John, jun., farmer
Wilde George, shopkeeper
Wilde Sml., farmer, Wattlesborough Heath
Wood John, farmer

NEWTON DIRECTORY.

Pitchard Thomas, farmer

Williams William, farmer

STONEY STRETTON DIRECTORY.

Brazenor Thomas, victualler, Elephant and Castle

Beddoe Robert, blacksmith
Cadwallader John, farmer, Heath
Cooper James, shoemaker
Griffiths Mrs., beerhouse and shopkeeper
Jones Elizabeth, shopkeeper
Morgan John, farmer
Nicholls Richard, glazier
Oakley Timothy, farmer
Padduck Robert, tailor
Parry John, farmer, Hinton
Pugh George, farmer
Richards Richard, shopkeepr
Tomkins Thomas, farrier
Tomlins Wm., wheelwright

VENNINGTON DIRECTORY.

Dorricott Richard, farmer

Evans William, blacksmith
Gittins Samuel, farmer
Habberley George, wheelwright
Hanley John, shopkeeper and carrier
Knight George, farmer
Maddocks John, farmer
Mason Thomas, corn miller, farmer, and beerhouse kpr.

WALLOP DIRECTORY.

Davies John, farmer

Gittins Samuel, blacksmith
Marsh Joseph, farmer, Napps
Morris Wm., farmer, Broomhill
Rydar Richard, farmer, Tilled House
Severne John Michael, Esq., The Hall

WESTLEY DIRECTORY.

Gardner John, farmer

Gardner Richard, coalmaster and farmer

WHITTON DIRECTORY.

Brayton Edward, farmer

Dickinson Joseph, farmer
Edwards Thos., frmr., Grange
Palmer Thomas, shoemaker
Parry Joseph, Field Farm
Topp Mrs., Whitton Court
Wilding Matthew, farmer and wheelwright

WINSLEY DIRECTORY.

Corfield William, farmer

Eddowes William, farmer, The Lakes
Morris David, farmer, Forest of Hayes
Nevett William, farmer, The Hem
Parry William, farmer, The Hurst

YOCKLETON DIRECTORY.
Beddoe Edward, shoemaker
Bland Joseph, blacksmith
Bromley Thomas, farmer, Lynches
Bromley William, butcher
Bromley William, farmer
Broughall Richard, farmer
Broughall Richd., grocer, &c.
Gittins George, butcher
Gittins Richard, farmer
Meredith John, Bank Farm
Nichols Thomas, Esq., The Hall
Tudor Mrs., The Villa

SHELTON AND OXON,

a small township and pleasant village, with some neat villa
residences, two miles west from Shrewsbury, partly in St. Chad, and
partly in the parish of St. Julian, at the census of 1841 had twenty-
three houses and 100 inhabitants. The principal landowners are
Robert Burton, Esq.; Edward Morris, Esq.; and Sir Richard Jenkins.
At this place stands the celebrated Shelton Oak, famed from the
tradition that Owen Glendower, in 1403, ascended its branches to
ascertain the event of the battle of Shrewsbury. The interior is
hollow, and capable of holding a dozen persons. This venerable
monarch of the forest, although much decayed, and many of the
branches broken off, yet shows vigorous signs of life. The girth, five
feet from the ground, is 34 feet 4 inches; and at the base, 44 feet 3
inches.
Directory. Those with * affixed are at Bicton Heath. Miss Ann
Burton; * Samuel Cookson, shoemaker; * Stephen Davies,
blacksmith and shopkeeper; William Davies, farmer; * George Evans,
vict., The Grapes; Edward Evans, pig dealer; William Evans, cow
keeper; * Mr. Joseph Lakelin; * Joseph Lloyd, shopkeeper; * Thomas
Mansell, tailor; James Martin, butcher, Little Oxon; * Magdalene
Morgan, beerhouse; John Morris, Esq., Oxon; Thomas Norton, Esq.,
solicitor; * John Roberts, joiner and wheelwright; * John Rowlands
and Sons, iron and brass founders, engineers, millwrights, and
agricultural implement makers; * Mr. William Smith, Zion Villa; *
Mrs. Mary Urwick; Francis Walford, Esq.; * John Williams,
shoemaker.