Summary Writing Process
Summary Writing Process
1. Skim reading
[Read (new) passage for gist of time, place, genre and topic, identifying unknown words to be
worked out using one of the 4 methods: syllabic break down; recognition of similarity to
another English word; recognition of similarity to a word in another language; guessing from
context.]
2. Scan reading
[After reading summary question and underlining key words in the instruction, return to
passage and highlight (possibly in two colours for two different aspects) the relevant material.
Identify and highlight only the key word or phrase. Examples, repetitions, direct speech,
figurative language and trivial details should be excluded.]
3. Transfer to plan
[Transfer the highlighted material to a list, changing the words and phrases into own words at
the same time. Some technical words cannot be changed and some individual words from the
passage can be used, but long phrases should not be lifted. All the relevant points should be
used, not just the minimum of 15].