Scribd
Upload
3 views

it

The document outlines essential computer hardware components, motherboard connections, and installation procedures for operating systems like Linux and Windows. It also covers troubleshooting hardware/software issues, configuring TCP/IP settings, customizing web browsers, effective use of search engines, and maintaining cyber hygiene. The information serves as a general guide for managing computer systems and ensuring security.

Uploaded by

Rahul Dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views

it

The document outlines essential computer hardware components, motherboard connections, and installation procedures for operating systems like Linux and Windows. It also covers troubleshooting hardware/software issues, configuring TCP/IP settings, customizing web browsers, effective use of search engines, and maintaining cyber hygiene. The information serves as a general guide for managing computer systems and ensuring security.

Uploaded by

Rahul Dixit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 7

​1.

Peripherals of a Computer:
System Unit: The main body of the computer that
houses the components.
CPU (Central Processing Unit): The "brain" of the
computer that performs calculations.
Motherboard: The main circuit board connecting
various components.
FDD (Floppy Disk Drive): An older storage device for
floppy disks.
CD ROM Drive: Reads CD-ROMs for software
installation and data access.
HDD (Hard Disk Drive): Stores data on a magnetic
disk.
Ethernet Card: Enables network connectivity.
Monitor: Displays visual output.
Keyboard: Input device for typing.
Mouse: Input device for pointing and clicking.
Speakers: Output device for audio.
2. Different Slots of Motherboard and Their
Connections:
PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect): Connects
expansion cards like graphics cards.
PCIe (PCI Express): Faster version of PCI for high-
performance devices.
RAM Slots: Connects Random Access Memory
modules.
SATA (Serial ATA): Connects hard drives and optical
drives.
USB (Universal Serial Bus): Connects various
peripherals.
Ethernet Port: Connects to the network.
Audio Jacks: Connects speakers, microphones, and
headphones.
3. Installing Operating System:
Linux:
Boot from a Linux installation media (USB/DVD).
Follow on-screen instructions.
Select disk partitioning and file system.
Configure user accounts and passwords.
Complete the installation.
Windows:
Boot from a Windows installation media (USB/DVD).
Follow on-screen instructions.
Select disk partition and file system.
Enter product key and customize settings.
Complete the installation.
4. Configuring Dual Boot (Windows and Linux):
Install Windows first.
Partition the disk for each OS during installation.
Install Linux on the allocated partition.
Configure the bootloader (GRUB for Linux).
During boot, choose the desired OS.
5. Disk Formatting, Partitioning, and Disk Operating
System (DOS) Commands:
Disk Formatting:
Windows: Use the Disk Management tool or format
command (format C:).
Linux: Use the mkfs command (e.g., mkfs.ext4
/dev/sdX).
Partitioning:
Windows: Disk Management tool or DiskPart
command.
Linux: Tools like GParted or command-line tools (e.g.,
fdisk, parted).
Disk Operating System (DOS) Commands:
Windows: Command Prompt with commands like cd,
dir, copy, etc.
Linux: Terminal commands like ls, cp, mv, etc.
These are general guidelines, and the specifics may
vary based on the version of the operating systems
and individual system configurations. Always refer to
the documentation for your specific software and
hardware.

User
6 Part1. Identify the hardware/ software problem and
fix it .
7 Part2. Identify the hardware/ software problem and
fix it to get the computer back to function.
8 Configure the TCP/IP setting in local area network
and access the internet.
9 Customize their web browsers with the LAN proxy
settings,
 bookmarks, search toolbars and pop up blockers.
 Also, plug-ins like Macromedia Flash and JRE for
applets should be configured.
10 Search Engines & Netiquette
How to use the search engines. Effective use of search
engines like Google, Yahoo, ask.com
11 Cyber Hygiene: viruses on the internet and install
antivirus software
customize the browsers to block pop ups, block active
x downloads to avoid viruses and/or worms
ChatGPT
6. Identify and Fix Hardware/Software Problems (Part
1):
Hardware Problem:
Symptom: Computer does not power on.
Identification: Check power cables, power outlet, and
power supply unit.
Fix: Replace faulty power cables, test with a known
working power outlet, or replace the power supply
unit.
Software Problem:
Symptom: Application crashes on startup.
Identification: Check for error messages, recent
software installations, or updates.
Fix: Uninstall and reinstall the application, update
software patches, or check for compatibility issues.
7. Identify and Fix Hardware/Software Problems (Part
2):
Hardware Problem:
Symptom: External hard drive not recognized.
Identification: Check USB connections, try a different
port, or test on another computer.
Fix: Replace faulty USB cable, use a powered USB hub,
or troubleshoot driver issues.
Software Problem:
Symptom: Computer running slow.
Identification: Check for malware, unnecessary
startup programs, or low disk space.
Fix: Run antivirus scans, disable unnecessary startup
programs, and free up disk space by deleting
unneeded files.
8. Configure TCP/IP Settings in Local Area Network
and Access the Internet:
Windows:

Open Control Panel > Network and Sharing Center.


Click on the connected network.
Select Properties > Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4).
Set IP address and DNS settings to automatic or
manual as per network requirements.
Linux:
Edit the network configuration file (e.g.,
/etc/network/interfaces).
Use commands like ifconfig and route to set IP
address and gateway.
Restart networking service.
9. Customize Web Browsers:
Bookmarks, Toolbars, and Pop-Up Blockers:

In browsers like Chrome or Firefox, access settings to


customize bookmarks.
Add/remove bookmarks, manage toolbars, and enable
pop-up blockers.
Proxy Settings:

In browser settings, configure LAN proxy settings for


network access.
Plug-ins (Flash and JRE):

Download and install the latest Flash and Java


Runtime Environment (JRE) plugins.
Enable/disable plugins as needed in browser settings.
10. Effective Use of Search Engines:
Google, Yahoo, ask.com:
Use specific keywords for accurate results.
Utilize advanced search operators.
Filter results using provided tools (date, type, etc.).
11. Cyber Hygiene: Virus Protection and Browser
Security:
Install Antivirus Software:

Choose a reputable antivirus program.


Regularly update virus definitions and run scans.
Customize Browsers:

Enable pop-up blockers and disable ActiveX


downloads.
Keep browsers and plugins up-to-date.
Exercise caution with unknown websites and
downloads.
These steps provide a basic guide, and actual steps
may vary based on specific software and hardware
configurations. Always refer to the documentation
provided with your devices and software for detailed
instructions.

You might also like