- A: Answer: Đưa ra câu trả lời trực tiếp cho câu hỏi.

- R:Reason: Đưa ra lý do cho câu trả lời.

- E:Example: Đưa ra ví dụ cụ thể cho câu trả lời.
- A: Alternatives: Có thể đưa ra ý kiến phản bác cho câu hỏi.

- Hỏi gì trả lời nấy

- Lý do
- Hệ quả
- ví dụ

Do you like traveling?

Part 1: Yes, im pretty keen on traveling. Thanks to traveling, I can broaden my horizon and balance my mind.
Part 3: Yes, im pretty keen on traveling. The first reason I want to mention is that when i travel I will have a
chance to broaden my horizon. The second reason I couldn't forget to mention is thanks to traveling, i can
balance my mind.
- Tại sao học sinh đi làm thêm?
- Lý do: Trang trải cuộc sống
- Hệ quả: => chia sẻ gánh nặng tài chính
- ví dụ
- art, - ví dụ: em trai học nghệ thuật từ nhỏ nên giờ rất thông minh

Linking the responses

First idea
To begin with
The first thing I should mention is that
I would like to begin with
I could start off by saying the fact that
My initial point would be
The main thing you need to know is
The idea that suggests itseft to me is

Second idea
The second idea is that/ in addition/ additionally/ furthermore
Equally important/Morover
And I shouldn’t forget to mention that
I guess I could also remark on the fact that
The second feature I should mention is that
Another point I could add is that
On top off that I can also add that

Personal opinions
I think/ personally speaking/ from my point of view
It seems to me that
In my belief
Based on my observation and experience
Giving explanation and examples
Example
For example/ for instance
This is best illustrated with the example of
This point can be demonstrated with the case of
This can be confirmed by the example of
To specify/Namely/Particularly

Explanation
Because
For the reason that
An explanation for this is that
I guess this is probably because
This is due to the fact that
I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that
RESULT
As a consequence
Followed by the fact that
As a result
Therefore

Agree
I agree with you 100 percent
I am of the same opinion
Disagree
I don’t think so
T beg to difer
I would say the exact opposite
Correction /
Let me try and rephrase that
What I am trying to say is
So the main point I am trying to say is that

HỎI GÌ TRẢ LỜI NẤY >>>>> NÊU LÝ DO – HOẶC HỆ QUẢ

Các topics cần học trong speaking part 3
Jobs
1, job= occupation= profession= position= employment
2, well- paid= offer a high
salary= payments
seize several decent job opportunities : tìm một việc ổn định
3, workforce: nguồn lao động
4, put my potential to maximum : phát huy tiềm năng
5, enhance concentration on working: tăng độ tập trung
6, challenge myself and get new experience : thử thách bản thân
7, Make new friends to expand social circle : mở rộng mối quan hệ xã hội
8, down- to- earth experience : kinh nghiệm thực tế
9, guarantee career prospect : đảm bảo triển vọng sự nghiệp
10, have a bright future: tương lai tăm tối
>< have a grey future : tương lai sáng lạng
11, brain drain in my mother land: chảy máu chất xám
Các loại jobs
1, while- collar job
2, blue- collar job
3, pink- collar job
Các cách nâng cao chất lượng công việc
1, give sb a pay rise: tăng lương
You know: salary plays a very integral part in guaranteeing the current quality of life : đảm
bảo chất lượng sống. Being offered a pay rise will employees to meet basic human needs. For
example, they can buy a convenient house and even go on a luxurious holiday in summer
vocation.
2, set a limit on working hour: giảm giờ làm
3, organize team building activities: tổ chức hoạt động nhóm
4, create competitive working environment to unlock potential tạo ra môi trường cạnh
tranh để phát huy tiềm năng
Nhảy việc/ có việc/ tìm việc
1, hop jobs
2, job hopping
3,job hoppers
4, changing jobs
5, land a new job= get a job
6, seek a job= (tobe) in search of
Các idioms sử dụng trong job
1, many hands make light work
2, united we stand, divided we fall
3, a rolling stone gathers no moss
4, high risk high return
Thành công
1, reach the zenith of success: đạt đến đỉnh cao của thành công
2, escalate the ladder of success
3, gain/ achieve success
4, my efforts come to fruition>< my efforts go on where
Có cơ hội
1,have a chance/ opportunity/ stand a chance
Cause- gây ra
1, lead to sb
Bring about st
Give rise to sb
To be responsible for sth
To be the culprit of sth

Question
1,what kinds of jobs are well- paid in your country?
white- collar jobs will offer a high salary. The first thing I should mention is that white -
collar workers have a high- ranking qualification. Another point I could add is that white -
collar workers make more contribution to society. This point can be demonstrated with the
case of a doctor. A doctor can safe thousand people’s life/ this point can be demonstrated with
the case of a teacher. A teacher can educate a huge number of workforce for the whole country
2, what do you think employers can do to motivate employees to perform better at work,
besides a pay rise?
Give me a pay raise tăng lương
Set a limit on working hours giảm giờ làm
create competitive working environment to unlock potential tạo ra môi trường cạnh tranh
để phát huy tiềm năng
Put employee’s potential to maxium : phát huy tối đa tiềm năng
Should not put employees under presure : không nên tạo áp lực cho nhân viên
>>>> They get A feeling of satisfaction in working : có cảm giác thỏa mãn
Personally speaking, there are a variety of ways employers can do to encourage their staffs to
become better at work. I would like to begin with employers can set a limit on working hours.
Therefore, employees will have more time to let their hair down and enjoy their life. The
second feature I should mention is that employers can create competitive working
environment to unlock potential . Thanks to that, employees can put their potential to
maximum
3, do you think it good to change job frequently?
Hop job
Job hopper
Seek a suitable job which will assist me to get promotion : tìm kiếm một công việc giúp tôi
dễ dàng thăng chức
Make new friends to expand social circle : mở rộng mối quan hệ xã hội
win employer’s trust
---------------------
Pose a threat to my stable life : đe dọa cuộc sống ổn định của tôi
Employers lose trust in me
Lose employer’s trust]
It is my belief that every coin has two sides. Hopping jobs has both advantages and drawbacks.
Positively speaking, hopping jobs on a regular basis help employees challenge themselves and
get new experience. The second reason is that it creates a good opportunity for employees to
mingle with new friends and expand social circle. Negatively speaking, hopping jobs
frequently lead to lose employers trust. So that, it is a task of challenge: KHÓ for them to seek
a new job in the future
4, what should schools do to help students survive in society well?
Help students broaden their knowledge
Give students career orientation to help them go on the right track : đưa ra định hương
nghề nghiệp để giúp họ đi đúng hướng
Create an ideal learning environment : tạo ra môi trường học tập lý tưởng
>>>> Students put their potential to maximum : phát huy năng lực >>> can enter life
>>>. Can handle daily problems : giải quyết các vấn đề đời thường

It is my contention that there are a variety of ways schools can do to help students survive in
society well. To begin with, teachers should down- to –earth knowledge and experience on
their students. As a result of helping, students have a good foundation to pave a wage for their
career in the future. On top off that I can also add that schools should provide career
orientation to help students go on the right track. Thanks to that, students could guarantee
prospects and have a bright future. This is best illustrated with the example of my father.
Thanks to the following from his teachers, he reached the zenith of success and had more
money to burn
5, would you like to apply for challenging jobs or common jobs?
Optimize my potential phá vỡ giới hạn
Bring sb’s best out :
Unlock sb’s potential
Break my own limits : phá vỡ giới hạn
from my point of view the former is my top priority. I would like to begin with, challenging
jobs can bring about a good opportunity for me to challenge myself and get new experience:
thử thách bản thân và có kinh nghiệm mới.
Further more, high risk high return. Thanks to that, I can stand a chance to reach the zenith of
success and have more money to burn : giàu
6, would you like to work abroad? Oversea/ in a foreign country
Dig deeper into their culture
Have deep pockets : giàu
Get access to high quality services : có dịch vụ chất lượng
Enhance quality of life : tăng chất lượng sống
Enhance social status
pave the wave for me to increase income : giúp tao giàu hơn

Financial status
There is no doubt that every coins have 2 sides. Positively speaking, oversea work has both
advantages and drawbacks. Positively speaking, in foreign countries, employees have more to
challenge themselves and get new. Another point I could add is that they can have a good
chance to interact with foreign regularly, they can become better at a foreign language.
Therefore, they might be more confident and can easily make friend with other people around
the world.
Topic 2:family
1, there is nothing to touch family= there is no place like home
2, provide financial and mental support
3, lend me an ear= do me a favor when I am in hot water------🡪 this makes me let my hair
down
4, give me orientation so that I can go on the right track : cung cấp định hướng để tôi đi
đúng hướng
5, share troubled with family members/ share happiness with family members
6, take part in family activities to tighten family bonding and nature relationships : tham
gia các hoạt động để gắn kết gia đình
7, nuclear family: will have 3 generations living under the same roof
8, extended family: more than 2 generation living together
Have a whale of time : có khoảng thời gian vui vẻ
Questions
1, who are more important to you, friend or family?
Do me a favor
Give me a hand
Lift a finger to help me
-----------------------
Be in a tight corner : gặp khó khăn
Be up the creek : gặp khó khăn
----------------------
Blood is thicker than water
There is no place like home
-----------------------
Provide mental and financial support
Do me a favor when I am up the creek : giúp tôi khi tôi gặp khó khăn
Be a shoulder for me to cry on
Accompany me through ups and downs in life : đồng hành xuyên suốt các thăng trầm trong
cuộc sống
Provide a source of motivation and inspiration for me : cung cấp động lực và nguồn cảm
hứng cho tôi
-----------------------

It seems to me that there is no place like home. The first thing I should mention is that my
parents provide financial and mental support but also they are a shoulder to cry on when I am in
hot water. Another point I could add is that bad friends cheat me out of money : lừa tiền and
lure me into social problems. Lôi kéo vào các tệ nạn
2, how to get along with family members?
Get on well with hòa hợp với
ave a good circle with hòa hợp với
Be on good terms with : hòa hợp với
Take part in family activities such as camping- travelling – cooking—watching films >> nuôi
dưỡng mối quan hệ

From my way of thinking there are a variety of way we are on good term with together. The
first thing I should mention is that we on a regular basis take part in family activities so that we
can nurture relationship and tighten family bonding. The second reason is that we share
responsibility by do chores or cooking
3, what kinds of family activities are popular in your country?
Take part in family activities such as camping- travelling – cooking—watching films >> nuôi
dưỡng mối quan hệ

It is my opinion that camping with family take Vietnam by storm. The first reason is that only
by camping, can people in my country tighten family bonding.
The second feature I should mention is that it gives family members a golden chance to
broaden their knowledge about different fields through real experience. mở rộng kiến
thức về những lĩnh vực khác thông qua các trải nghiệm thực tế

4, in Vietnam today, what is structure of the typical family?

Nuclear family >> 2 generations living together
Extended family >> more than 2 generations living under the same roof

Generally speaking, in Vietnam to day there are 2 kinds of family structure nuclear family and
extended family. I would like to begin with nuclear family will have two generation under the
same roof. Further more, extended family will have more two generation living together.
5, what are pros and coins of thee generation living together?
Extended family ---
Older generations pass traditional values onto younger generations : thế hệ già truyền
những giá trị truyền thống cho trẻ
Help each other with housework
----------------
Impose financial burdens on family members : tạo ra gánh nặng tài chính lên những thành
viên gia đình
Causes Generation gaps >>>>>>> Conflicts would happen >>>>>> have negative impacts on
family relationship

It is my belief that every coins have two sides. Extended families have both advantages and
drawbacks. Positively speaking, extended families can maintain family traditional to tighten
family bonding and nurture relationship : duy trì truyền thống gia đình để nuôi dưỡng mối
quan hệ
. Negatively speaking generation gap between family members will be easily in conflict with
each other. : dễ dàng gây lộn lẫn nhau
6, do you prefer travelling on your own or with your family?
Traveling in a group đã dạy >>>>>>> benefit traveling in a group ( part 1)
It seems to me that I have a deep passion for : thích solo travel. This is due to the fact that I
used to live my parent’s swing as they wanted to accompany my through up and down.
However, now I eagerly to travel on my own to start leading an independent life.
7, in a typical Vietnamese family, who plays the leading role?
Father --
Provide mental and financial support
Do me a favor when I am up the creek
Provide a source of motivation and inspiration for me
--Actually in a typical Vietnamese family, the father plays the most important role because he
brings home the bacon
MOTHER- BE a shoulder for me to cry on

Generally speaking, Vietnamese people believe that men makes house, women makes home.
Therefore, father plays the leading role. This point can be demonstrated with case of my father.
when I was a litter girl, my family was as poor as a church mouse : nghèo so that my father
had to work around the clock
Topic 3: friends

1, friends= buddy= bestie = soulmate = peer

2, phẩm chất của người bạn tốt
Have a good sense of humor : hài hước
Have a heart of gold tốt bụng
Put sb first
3, các thể loại bạn
At the same age as me-------.> speak the same language : chung chí hướng
Older people
Have a circle of friends
4, kết bạn:
Make friend with = make acquaintances with
Socialize with
Mingle with
5, thắt chặt mối quan hệ
Nurture the relationship
Build the relationship
Reinforce
Strengthen
Cement
6, gắn bó/ gần gũi với ai đó
Get on well with
Get along with
Have a good relationship
To be on a good term with
7, xung đột tranh cãi với ai đó
In conflicts with
At odds with
8, lợi ích của bạn bè
Expand social circle : mở rộng mối quan hệ xã hội
Give me a hand
Do me a favor
Lift a finger to help me : giúp đỡ
Lend me an ear : lắng nghe tôi
9, bất lợi của bạn bè( bad friends)
Put themselves first
Cheat me out of money and lure in to social problems : lừa tiền và lôi kéo vào tệ nạn
Stab me in the back : phản bội tôi
Turn back on sb
10, idioms
With age comes wisdom
Out of sight out of mind : xa mặt cách lòng
A friend in need is a friend indeed
Variety is the spice of life
Many hand make light work
A happiness shared is a happiness doubled
A trouble share is a trouble halved
The more the merrier : càng đông càng vui
11, có điểm chung
Have sth in common
Have nothing in common
To be in common with
Question
1, who do you like to be friends with?
Dùng lại ý family >> thích kết bạn những người tốt bụng ( những người có trái tim vàng ) –
have a heart of gold >> bởi vì họ do me a favor when I am in hot water
-- kết bạn những người luôn luôn lắng nghe tao/ lend me an ear – giúp chia sẻ niềm vui nỗi
buồn trong cuộc sống/ share sadness and happiness in life.
-- thích kết bạn những người loyal >>> vì accompany me through ups and downs in life.
- Speak the same language – cùng chung chí hướng >>> những người này sẽ give me
motivation and inspiration to pursue my dreams

It seems to me that I want to mingle with older people. I could start off by saying the fact that
they give me a golden chance to broaden my knowledge about different fields. An
explanation for this is that with age comes wisdom
2. do you think its necessary to hang out with friends regularly?
Hang out là hoạt động tốt >> nuôi dương mối quan hệ
Khi mà đi chơi với bạn bè >> enhance mutual understanding : cải thiện sự hiểu biết lẫn nhau
====================================================================
===
Personally speaking, I find it necessary to hang out with friends on a frequent basis. The first
thing I should mention is that missing hangout it is a task of challenge for me to get on well
with my friends. The second feature I should mention is that hangout on a regular basis create a
good opportunity for me to build strong the relationship : xây dựng mối quan hệ bền vững
3, is it safe to make friends on the internet?
Dễ >> KOOOO an toàn online friends ko tốt >> socialize with = make acquaintance with
Biểu hiện người bạn ko tốt Cheat me out of money ( lừa tao lấy tiền )
Lure sb into criminal activities ---lối kéo vào cái gì đấy ( tệ nạn xã hội: hút chích , ma túy)
====================================================================
===============
As far as I know online friends certainly have undesirable impacts on me. For the reason that
they can cheat me out of money and lure me into social problems. This is best illustrated with
the case of my brother. He make friend with a girl through Face book and after that he was
stabbed in the back : bị phản bội
4, why do some people estrange their friends?
Tại sao một vài người xa lánh bạn bè họ / keep distance with = estrange = not get along with
>>>>> vì sao – stab sb in the back = turn back on sb ( phản bội)
Cheat sb out of money ( lừa tao lấy tiền )
Lure sb into criminal activities ---lối kéo vào cái gì đấy ( tệ nạn xã hội: hút chích , ma túy)
-------------------------------
HẬU QUẢ Câu 1 : những ý tưởng bạn bè chơi – bây giờ ko chơi thì ngược lại ý tưởng câu 1
>>>
Khi xa lánh bạn ý thì no longer the same language at me / ko chung tiếng nói ------ don’t lend
me an ear when I am in low spirit >>> / ko lắng nghe mình mỗi khi mình buồn –
Stay from each other/ ở xa cách nhau
====================================================================
=================
From my way of thinking, there are a variety of reasons why some people estrange their friends.
The first reason is that they are as busy as a bee: bận Therefore, they do not have much time to
nurture the relationship. On top off that I can also add that distance is supposed to be a key
factor. You know out of sight out of mind : xa mặt cách lòng.
5, what is the most important thing people can learn from their friendship?
Giả sử -- theo tao trong một mqh bạn bè thì loyalty play the most important role vì >> biểu hiện
>> bạn bè trung thành ko đâm nhau – phản bội nhau >< và luôn luôn giúp đỡ khi gặp khó khăn
====================================================================
===================
It is undeniable that a friend in need is a friend indeed. The only reason is that my friend on a
daily basis do me a favor when I am in hot water. This point can be demonstrated with the case
of Linh. She usually lend me an ear and give me a hand although she is also as poor as a
church mouse.
6, how do people in your country make friends these days?
Nhờ vào Cutting-edge technology >> mọi người thường kết bạn trên mạng facebook instagram
>> tiết kiệm time , mở rộng mối quan hệ
Drawback >>> câu 3 ( lừa , lôi kéo)
====================================================================
=================
Generally speaking, nowadays with the development of cutting edge technology people have a
tent to mingle with friends on the internet. I suppose the reason has something to do with the
fact that people are as busy as a bee. Therefore, making friend on the internet do not deprive
them of much time
7, how do you get along with people you don’t like?
Làm thế nào để hòa hợp những người mình ghét >> cụm mới – put myself in their shoes to
sympathize them đặt mình vào người khác để đồng cảm họ
Tìm mặt tích cực / tao ghét thằng này vì hay nói dối nhưng nó lại hay cho tao mượn tiền -- pay
heed to,,,,,,,/ learn to pay heed to his positive sides. : để tâm đến
====================================================================
===================
Personally speaking, there are a variety of ways I am on good term with people who don’t like.
The first thing I should mention is that I will put on an act with them : giả bộ với họ thôi. The
second reason is that I put myself in their shoes to understand them. Last but not least I pay
heed to their positive sides.
8, would you only make friends with people who are similar to you?
Bạn có chỉ thế này ko , bạn có chỉ thế kia ko >>> vì từ tuyệt đối >>> ko / only là tuyệt đối quá /
nên examiner đang cần kooo
Have something in common / có một vài điểm chung
Have little in common
Have a lot in common
Tao sẽ socialize with people have little in common with me>>>> vì mở mang kiến thức khác
>>> cải thiện kỹ năng quản lý xung đột
====================================================================
===========
I have a deep passion for making friend with people who have nothing in common with me. I
would like to begin with making friend with them bring variety to my life. An explanation for
this is that variety is the spice of life. It is inevitable to be in conflict with them. This will create
a good chance to improve conflicts management skills
9, do you like to have many friends? / have circle of friends = nhiều bạn
Nhiều bạn bè giúp đỡ mình khi gặp khó khăn
Nhiều bạn bè have tons of fun >>>>>>>>> vì The more the merrier ( càng đông càng vui )
Nhiều bạn giúp mở mang kiến thức – vì những người bạn khác nhau thì có kiến thức khác nhau
– khi socialize với họ thì có cơ hội để mở mang đầu óc kiến thức
====================================================================
=================
It is undeniable that I am pretty keen on having a circle of friends. The first reason is that in
the absence of friends, it is a task of challenge for me to solve problems in my life. You know
Many hands make light work. Furthermore, having a lot of friends create a chance to share
happiness since the more the merrier. : tạo ra cơ hội để chia sẻ niềm vui , bởi vì càng đông
càng zuiiii
10 Do you trust friends that you meet on the internet
( câu 7 giống câu 3)

11 Why is it hard to maintain friendshíps for some peopple

Giống câu 4

Topic 4: education
1, advantages of teachers, schools
Pass sth on to sb : truyền đạt blabla
Provide career orientation
Give inspiration and motivation for me to keep moving forward : cung cấp cảm hứng và
động lực cho tao để phấn đấu
Raise sb’s awareness of the importance of something : nâng cao ý thức về tầm quan trọng
của ……
Set a good role model for students to follow
2, disadvantages of schools
Victim of bullying/ school violence
Lure students into social problems
3, các từ ngữ liên quan
Down- to earth
Teaching method/ approaches
Distance learning course
High quality education
Give punishment
Enhance concentration on work/ study
Put sth to maximum
Guarantee career prospect
Have a bright future : tương lai sáng lạng
Have a good sense of humor = Have a good sense of gold : tốt bụng
Put sb first
4, chăm chỉ
Work flat out -------- Burn the candle at both ends
5, phạm luật
commit crime
do not follow rules
break the rules
violate the rules
6, bùng nổ dân số
overloaded population
over population
population boom
7, tiến bộ
enhance study perpormance = make a progress
questions
1, what is the role of the teacher?
Kiến thức
give caree orientation for student to go on a right track / Định hướng nghề nghiệp
set a good role model for students to follow / Làm gương
Give motivation and inspiration for students to keep moving forward / cho học sinh động
lực và cảm hứng
====================================================================
===========
It seems to me that teachers play a very important role in studying students. The first thing I
should mention is that teachers have more experience as well as great knowledge of their career,
they can provide learners with reliable sources of information. The second reason is that
teachers give inspiration and motivation for their students. Thanks to that, students can enhance
study performance.
2, why are some classes boring?
Bring boredom / make students bored/ not interesting
Vì nội dung rất là lý thuyết/ theory ko thực tế / Practical ( thực tế ) = realistic = down to earth
Vì bài học ko thực tế >> Can not cultivate student’s interest in learning : ko thể phát huy sự
hứng thú của học sinh
Về Giáo viên : cụm từ xấu / hay mắng mỏ học sinh/ tạo áp lực học sinh = put students under
pressure/ ko có good teaching approaches >> học sinh ko có pay heed to the lessons
====================================================================
====================
Generally speaking, there are a variety of reasons leads to the boredom of students in the
lessons. I would like to begin with, teachers do not have a sense of humor : không tốt bụng.
Therefore, students might feel in low spirit and fail to heed attention to the lessons. On top off
that I can also add that it is a task of challenge for students to understand. An explanation for
this is that some lessons are not down- to –earth
3, how to cultivate students’ interest in study?
Rất liên quan tới câu 2 >> thứ nhất ( bám vào lý do chán ) – kiến thức ko thực tế >> truyền đạt
kiến thức thực tế
Pass something onto somebody --- Pass pratical knowledge onto students >> từ đó học sinh có
thể áp dụng keiens thức đấy vào thực tế.
GV phải nâng cao học sinh về tầm quan trọng của môn học >> raise student’s awareness the
importance of these subjects
====================================================================
===================
Personally speaking, there are a variety of ways teachers can do to cultivate students’ interest in
study. To begin with, teachers should change teaching method to stimulate curiousity and
interest in students. On top off that I can also add that teachers give down- to – earth
knowledge : kinh nghiệm thực tế on their students and let them practice more since practice
makes perfect. : luyện nhiều thành công
4, why do some parents want their kids to study at home?
Việc học tại nhà / Home schooling >< việc học ở trường ( schooling )
Protect their offspring from School bullying and school violence : Bảo vệ con cái những vấn đề
ở trường học
Giúp tiết kiệm tiền / put money aside >>>>>> ko trả nhiều tiền cho tuition fee and
transportation costs
Học ở nhà giúp con cái get on well—have more time with each other >>> tăng mối quan hệ

It is my contention that there are a variety of reasons why parents want to their children to learn
at home. The first reason is that they afraid that their kids can become victim of school violence
and can be lured into social problems. The second reason is that some families are as poor as
a church mouse. Therefore, only by letting their children at home, can they save a great
amount of money/ can they put their money aside
5, do you think homeschooling will be popular in the future?
Homeschooling phổ biến vì giống hệt câu 4
Cùng với sự phát triển công nghệ >>> mọi người có thể tham gia học online ở nhà >>>>> vẫn
có thể mở mang đầu óc kiến thưc
>>> tiết kiệm tiền
---------------------------
No vì sao ?? học ở nhà ko phổ biến >>> học ở nhà ảnh hưởng tới interpersonal skills/ làm việc
nhóm/ quản lý xung đột / giao tiếp
Khi mà học ở nhà >>>> gây ra sự thất nghiệp cho giáo viên > give rise ---be responsible for—
be the culprit for – unemployment among teachers

As far as I know homeschooling gains popularity. At the outset with the development of
cutting edge technology, people have a tendency to follow distance learning courses. On top
off that I can also add that in the future, schools might be overloaded since population boom.
Therefore, schooling does not guarantee the quality of educating students. In conclusion,
homeschooling might be the high quality way for students to follow.
6, how to educate students to follow school rules?
Làm thể nào để giáo dục ai đấy
1/ làm gương/ 2/ nâng cao nhận thức // 3 đưa ra hình phạt
Set a good role model for sb to follow
Raise sb’s awareness of importance of rules
Phạt : give punishment nếu học sinh ko follow rules / nếu hs thô lỗ , ko tôn trọng người khác

Personally speaking, there are a variety of ways teachers can educate students to follow school
rules. I would like to begin with, teacher should be a good role model for students to follow.
The second is that teachers raise their students awareness of the importance of the rules. Last
but not least teachers give punishment if they commit crime ------ phá luật ---- break the
rules.
7. Làm thế nào để giáo dục phẩm chất tốt cho trẻ con
Người lớn phải làm gương , nâng cao nhận thực , đưa ra hình phạt nếu trẻ con mất dạy

The media
1, Các từ ngữ liên quan
in the public eyes: trong con mắt công chúng
by words of mouth
reliable= trustworthy
politicians: chính trị gia
2, báo
report news
spread news
the press= journalist: nhà báo
distort the truth: bóp méo sự thật
exaggerate the truth: phóng đại sự thật
popularize image: quảng bá hình ảnh
bring the truth to light: đem sự thật ra ngoài ánh sáng
3, quá tải
overloaded of sth
bombardments of sth
4, idioms
make a mountain out of the molehill: bé xé ra to
prevent is better than cure
questions
1, what kind of people can you see on the television?
Đ Dạng liệt kê >> abc – abc ---- sau khi liệt kê thì nêu ợi ích
Liệt kê- there is a variety of people that we can see on TV --- celebrities , contestants in
gameshows , politicians/
Nhờ vào được xuất hiện trên TV >>> họ có thể promote/popularize their image >>>> their
social status would be enhanced

It seems to me that there are a variety of people on television such as public figures, politicians,
success stories, participants on game shows. Thanks to television programs, they can promote
their images in the public eyes
2, why do people like to watch bad news? Vì sao một vài người thích xem tin xấu / tai nạn ,
thiên tai, lũ lụt, chiến tranh
Bản chất nó muốn đề cập mặt tích cực tin xất
Tin xấu giúp tao có sự chuẩn bị tốt hơn—have better prevention >>> you know- prevention
is better than cure
Tin xấu là một loại tin giúp ta tiếp cận thông tin mới nhất – catch up with up-to-the minute
information
--- nâng cao nhận thức / raise our awareness of our accountability for society
Raise our consciousness of our social responsibility
It is my contention that there are a variety of reasons why people like to watch bad news. I
would like to begin with people pay heed to bad news to satisfy curiosity. The second feature I
should mention is that thanks to bad new such as disease or natural calamity, they can have
better preparation. You know Prevent is better than cure
3, is the way of reporting news nowadays different from the past?
Reporting news – broadcast – spread news / truyền tin
Cutting-edge technology ---Ngày nay mọi người thường truyền tin thông qua social networking
sites / tọa lọa
Nhưng ngày xưa ko có công nghệ >>> mọi người truyền tin bằng truyền miệng ( by word of
mouth ) hoặc by post

I would like to begin with there are striking differences between the way of reporting news
nowadays and from the past. Regarding in the past, people reported news by words of mouth.
However nowadays together with cutting edge technology, there are several ways to report
news such as newspaper or on the internet
4, do you think there is too much news about celebrities?
Có nhiều tin tức về người nổi tiếng >>> There are bombardments of / overloads of ----news
about stars
Việc có nhiều tin này >>>> giúp người nổi tiếng gain reputation ---- promote their image ---
giúp their fan satisfy their curiosity

As far as I know there are bombardments of news about public figures. The first thing I should
mention is that the press can easily make profits from spreading news of them. An explanation
for this is that people want to satisfy their curiosity about household names’ private life.
However, I think that it is advisable for people to protect the privacy of a public figures
5, is the information on television always true?
Always ( luôn luôn ) tuyệt đối quá >> NOOOOO
Một số từ vựng chỉ mặt xấu truyền thông – distort the authenticity
Exaggerate the authenticity
Chuyện bé xé ra to-------make a mountain out molehill
Báo chí thường hay chuyện bé xé ra to để ---attract the attention from the public >>>> kiếm
lời – make contribution to their corporate profits

It seems to me that It is not usually trustworthy. This is due to the fact that with the cut throat
market nowadays, the press want to attract attention from the public to make a profit.
Therefore, they have a tendency to exaggerate the truth and distort the truth, even make a
mountain out of the molehill
6. what is the role of journalists? Vai trò nhà báo
Vai trò nhà báo là truyền tin >>>> citizens catch up with up-to-the minute information
Vai trò nhà báo – bring the truth to life -/ mang sự thật ra ánh sáng--expose the life / phơi bày
sự thật
Make a substantial contribution to the media / đóng góp cho ngành media
Personally speaking, the press plays a very important role in life. The first reason is that they
report news and bring the truth to light. Therefore, people can get access to the up to minute
the information to handle daily problems in life. The second reason is that they make
contribution to the development of the media.
Success
1, thành công
gain success / obtain success
reap success / laurels
achieve success
escalate the ladder of success
reach the zenith of success
my efforts come to fruition>< my efforts go nowhere
thất bại
accumulate hand-on experience
draw lesson
rest on sb’s laurel: ngủ quên trên chiến thắng
failure is the mother of success
necessity is the mother of invention: cái khó ló cái khôn
2, change: a change in b
a make a change b
b under go a change
3, chăm chỉ
work flat out
burn the candle at both ends
4, idioms
no pain no gain
there is no victory without sacrifice
hard work pays off: chăm chỉ sẽ được đền đáp xứng đáng
men propose, gods dispose:
failure is the mother of success
Rome was not built in one day
Pass an exam with flying colors
4, các từ ngữ liên quan
A success story: người thành công
Hold sb in high esteem
Pass an exam with flying colors
Maintain a distance rela
Live a sedentary lifestyle:
Get to the bottom of the problem
Come up to sb’s expection
Recognize their achievement in the public eyes
Question:
1, how to measure a person’s success? Measure = define
Financial condition / giàu có
Have money to burn ----- live in large of luxury
Social status / địa vị xã hội / địa vị cao >>> people hold in high esteem
Dựa vào achievement / make a substantial contribution to society
It seems to me that there is a difference in success. The first thing I should mention is that
people who are successful can be held in high esteem. The second feature I should mention is
that a success story is a person who makes a contribution to society. Therefore, we can measure
their success via how much they contribute to the community
2, do you think the way people gain success has changed?
Phải thành công thì chăm chỉ
--- work flat out ---- burn the candle at both ends
You know / hard work pays off – chăm chỉ sẽ được đền đáp xứng đáng
No pain no gain – có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim
Cần kiên trì kiên định – consistency
The final factor is luck

Personally speaking, there is no change between

I would like to begin with in the absence of the hard work, it is a task of challenge to reach the
zenith of success. You know hard work pays off. The second reason is that the way people
gain success also depends on their personality. Especially patience. Patience will help them be
strong and do their best for their bright future. Last but not least luckiness is suppose to be a
key factor. An explanation for this is that men propose, god dispose. So who know what would
happen to you
3. How to reward success people?
Tôn trọng họ / hold them in high esteem / pay a respect to them
Reward success people bằng việc ghi nhận --- recognize their contributions in public eyes : ghi
nhận trong con mắt công chúng

There is no doubt that recognize their achievement in the public eyes.

4, what is the most difficult thing you have ever done?
Nhơ vocabulary là / is a task of challenge for me bởi vì / I have a memory like a sieve
Nên để học tiếng anh tốt >> phải work flat và practice a lot >>> you know. Practice makes
perfect
-------------------------------------------------------------------
I used to be bad at math. An explanation for this is that I have a poor head for figures. I put
every attempt to change by burning candles at both ends. However, my effort went no
where. I kept my patience and tried my best. Therefore, I passed the final exam with flying
colors
5, what qualities does a person need to be successful?
Câu 2 chăm chỉ - kiên định – kiên trì / may mắn ko cho vào được vì may mắn là nhân tố ko
phải phẩm chất

Hard work. In the absence of the hard work, it is a task of challenge to reach the zenith of
success
Patience. Idioms patience help them be strong and do their best for their bright future
6, what skills does a person need to be successful?

Teamwork. Enhance productivity and learn how to be on a good term with co- workers. United
we stand divided we fall
Time management. Learn to control time, be punctual
Problem solving. Only by… can people get to the bottom…
7, is failure a necessary thing in people’s life? / phêu lì ùaa
Thất bại giúp >>> Accumulate knowledge and hands on experience—
Thất bại sẽ >> Wake me up and not rest on my laurels Đánh thức tôi và giúp tôi ko ngủ
quên khi thắng

It seems to me that …
yes, The first thing I should mention is that hardly can people success without failure at first .
An explanation for this is that failure is the mother of success. Thanks to that, accumulate…
The second reason is that draw lesson. It is also remind people that do not rest on their laurel
Last but not least necessity is the mother of invention
8, what factors can affect a company’s development?
Trong công ty có sếp, nhân viên, môi trường làm việc, chiến lược kinh doanh >> khai thác
>> sếp phải có khả năng lãnh đạo/ leadership skills
Long term vision
>>>> Công ty đi đúng đường đúng hướng/ go on the right track
Về phía Nhân viên / phải chăm chỉ
Phải có môi trường cạnh tranh/ Offer competitive working environment >> phát huy năng lực
nhân viên/ put employees potential to maximum

Strategy (chiến lược) should be taken into account. Due to the fact that, in the absence of
strategy, it is a task of challenge to go on the right track
Workforce have impacts on the development….. hardly can a company success without the
contribution of workers. So working skills, especially teamwork is popularity
Cut throat market is also supposed to be decisive( quyết định). Therefore, a company have to
compete against other competitions
9, would you work for a small business company in the future?
Công ty to được nhiều tiền hơn --- lương cao hơn / have deep pocket / offer me higher
payment
có môi trường cạnh tranh/ Offer competitive working environment >> phát huy năng lực nhân
viên/ put employees potential to maximum
Mọi người ngưỡng mộ mình / Pay me a high respect

Since A big company provide competitive working environment, I have a good opportunity
to unlock my potential

Working for big accompany create a good chance for me to socialize with more people and
expand social circle
Since Working in big corporation, I can offer a high salary. As a result, I have more money to
support my family and encourage my children to pursue higher education
10, is it hard to run a company in Vietnam?
Khó >> vì cứ kinh doanh là khó
It is not a piece of cake to run a company in Vietnam >> >Vietnam là một thị trường cạnh
tranh/ is a cut-throat market so it is a task of challenge for companies to survive here
>>>>>>> if they don’t have -- nếu họ ko có những lãnh đạo tầm nhìn / employees chăm chỉ /
môi trường cạnh tranh để phát huy năng lực .

Employers might have to struggle with operating a company

Cut throat market is also supposed to be decisive. Therefore, a company have to compete
against others competitions
Vietnamese workers do not come up to expectation of employers. This is for the reason that
most of them lack of hand on experience and working skills
Rules
1, obey laws
2, f break rules
6, violate rules

ollow rules
3, abide by regulations
4, comply with disciplines/ principles
5,Lợi ích của việc tuân thủ rules
Maintain/ guarantee social stability
Protect safety of citizens
Các từ ngữ liên quan
Save sb’s live>< claim sb’s life
Narrow gaps between rich and poor
Questions:
1, why is it important to obey the laws? CÓ
Guarantee safety >> when we obey traffic laws we can avoid traffic accidents
Giups xa hoi tranh duoc chaos ---set a limit on…. Social chaos
Đối vs người lớn >>> đó là Good way to educate their offspring

It seems to me that obey law plays a very important role in life. An explanation for this is that it
is not only maintain social stability but also protect safety of citizens
2, is it a good thing to break rules sometime? Is a good think -- -sometime – câu tương đối
>>>>> auto tốt
Yes >> breaking rules >> enhance our independence and flexibility
Một vài luật lệ nó ko beneficial and plausible or positive or favorable
Bịa --- ở VN ngày trước có luật những người thấp hơn- avegare hight ko có right để drive
bikecycle –
To begin with I could say yes. Sometimes, law deprives independence and flexibility. The
second reason is that in case of emergency.Breaking Law helps people save people’s life. For
example, crossing a red light to save a person who is injured in an accident
3, what can parents and teachers do to help children follow rules?
Đã dạy >> liên quan việc cách giáo dục trẻ con >> giống câu 6 trong education >> 3 cách đã đề
cập ( làm gương , nâng cao nhận thức , đề ra hình phạt )

It seems to me that there are a variety of ways parents and teachers do to help their children
follow rules. I would like to begin with they set a good role model for their children to
follow……
4, do you think it is necessary for children to wear school uniforms?
Có >> vì nó là 1 luật lệ ko hẳn xấu
Nêu cả mặt lợi và hợi
Lợi : promote school image –
Narraw gaps between rich and poverty students
Students save time >>>> don’t spend much time choosing their clothes
Hại : have a negative impact on children’s taste for fashion
5 Are rules always good ?? always là tuyệt đối >>>>>>> NÔ
Deprive somebody of something : tước đoạc đi của ai đó cái gì >>>>>>>> diprive citizens of
independence and flexibility
Cái thứ 2 ,, thêm 1 ý đôi khi follow luật quá nhiều làm chúng ta mất đi kỹ năng giải quyết vấn
đề-- problem skills bởi vì mình chỉ theo luật mà ko dùng mấy cái critical thinking để solve
problems >>>>> we will have no condition to make use of our logical and critical thinking
skills
Ko có điều kiện sử dụng kỹ năng quản lý xung
đột. bởi vì chỉ theo luật ko cãi ai được

It is my contention that I would say yes. The first thing I should mention is that this promote
school image. The second reason is that learn how to tuan thu luat

Happiness
Vui
In a good mood
In high spirits
Over the moon
On cloud nine
Like a dogs with 2 tails
Get A feeling of satisfaction
Các từ ngữ liên quan tới kỷ niệm hoặc tình yêu

A god- given love

Leave bygones be bygones
Leave the past behind
Turn over a new leaf
Face the past
A marriage made in heaven
Tie a knot
Get hitched
Hardly does a day pass without thinking about you
Leave sadness behind
Các từ ngữ liên quan
Blindate: hẹn hò
Turn sb into O
Money can turn people into its slaves
Happiness decorates our life
Life is not colorful, life is coloring
Life is full of ebbs and flow
Tiết kiệm tiền
Put money aside
Tighten the belt to V
Save money for a rainy day
Important
Play an importat/vital role in sth
To be of importance
To be near and dear to sb
S( người) attact importance to sthing
Giàu- wealthy
Have money to burn
Have a deep pocket
Be made of money
Be in the money
Be rolling in the money
Live in the rap of luxury
Be born with a sliver spoon in sb’s mouth
Kiếm sống
Earn a living
Make a living
Cover living cost
Shoulder financial burdens
Make ends meet
Questions
1, do Vietnamese people like surprises?
Có – tao thích sự ngạc nhiên –vì mang lại cảm giác hạnh phúc cho người việt
Surprises bring a sense of happiness to people
Ví dụ: tao vui vì nhận quà ở các dịp đặc biệt – sinh nhật
It is my belief that Vietnamese people have a deep passion for surprises. I would like to begin
with it helps people feel in a good mood. An explanation for this is that last year, I had to work
around the clock so I did not have time to celebrate my birthday. My friends threw a party
secretly at my house after I finished my work. I was extremely surprised and over the moon
2, do you always get excited by surprises?
Always – luôn luôn- tuyệt đối --- >>> ko thể xảy ra
NOOO >>> luôn luôn cảm thấy
Vào sinh nhật >> tặng sách >> nhưng tao ko nghiện sách >>> ko bất ngờ
On my birthday my parents gave me a books as a gift , unfortunately, I am not bookworm so I
am not really keen on the surprise
Câu mở
Câu dẫn: mặc dù tao thích sự bất ngờ, nó depend
Ví dụ: my friends made me surprised by arrange me a blindate with a hot guy. However, hardly
can i had a sense of satifation vì he is not my pattern

3, can people learn how to be happy?

Để hạnh phúc cần look on the bright side / lạc quan
Họ học cách hạnh phúc = nên đi share happiness and laughs >>>> vì a happiness shared is a
happiness doubled. / một hp được chia sẻ là 1 hp được nhân đôi
--------------------------------------------
Khi mà hạnh phúc thì phải Leave sadness behind/ bỏ lại nỗi buồn phía sau
----------------------------------------
Learn how to forgive others/ học cách tha thứ >>> let bygones be bygones/ những thứ đã đi
qua thì để cho qua
It is my contention that there are several ways to learn to be in a good mood
The first thing I should mention is that leave sadness behind. It is undeniable that life đầy
thăng trầm. it is advisable for people to let bygones be bygones
The second reason is that sharing happiness is supposed to be a key factor to get a sense of
satisfaction. Due to the fact that a happiness shared is….
4, how do Vietnamese people think of money?
Trả lời là VN rất coi trọng tiền/ Vietnamese people attach important to money/ money plays
an important role in Vietnamese people’s life
>> improve the quality of life
>> make a contribution to society
>> enhance social status
On the one hand, money plays a very Important role in life. The first thing I should mention is
that if you do not have more money, it is a task of challenge for you to boost social status. The
second reason is that money create a good opportunity for people have motivation to work
flat out in order to earn a living. Last but not least money is a tool for people to make a
contribution to society. On the other hand money can turn people into its slaves. Therefore,
they might forget their responsibility with their family.
5, would you be happy when you do not buy anything while shopping?
2 hướng trả lời >> ko vui >>>vì >>> mình ko có tiền
I do Not have much money to my name >>>when going shopping not by anything >> put
money aside
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: tao là một người nghiện mua sắm / shopaholic >> proud of myself / tự hào bản thân because I
can resist my temtation ( ngăn cản sự ham muốn)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hướng thứ 2:– vì mình bận rộn mình phải arrange time to go shopping mà ko mua dc gì >>>
mình cảm thấy a waste of time
Mình dễ hit the roof vì mình là / I am a slave to fashion --cuồn mua sắm >> when not buying
anything >>> it infuriates me so much
It seems to me that I am still have…. Due to the fact that as a result of not purchasing anything,
I can put my money aside and save it for a rainy day
6, is happiness important?
Rất quan trọng >>> làm cuộc sống chúng ta hạnh phúc/ assist people to lead a happly life
Prolong life expectancy/ kéo dài tuổi thọ
Bring happiness to people around
Mang hạnh phúc tới mọi người xung quanh

Câu mở
Câu dẫn: có
Lý do 1: nhờ hp, có thể prolong lifespan
Lý do 2: happiness decorates...idioms
7, why do some people think happiness never last long?
Bởi vì cuộc sống đầy rẫy những thăng trầm >>> đó là lý do vì sao ko thể nào đảm bảo một hạnh
phúc lâu dài
Life is full of ups and downs >>>>>>> cannot guarantee a long-lasting happiness
---lý do 2 : ở những giai đoạn khác nhau thì có định nghĩa khác nhau về hạnh phúc
In different periods, we have different definition of happiness
………..Ví dụ : when I was a little boy, my happiness was to have a lot of cakes or toys, But
when I grow up, my happiness is to have a deep pocket. /
Khi mình còn là 1 thằng nhóc , hạnh phúc mình là có nhiều kẹo hoặc nhiều đồ chơi >>>>> lớn
lên thì hạnh phúc của mình là phải có nhiều tiền

Câu mở
Lý do 1: as changable as the weather
Lý do 2: cuộc sống thăng trầm. Khó để guarantee stable happiness
Vì when time changes, our definition of happiness changes
Ví dụ: ngày bé, i could be easily vui when i had a huge amount of candies. Bh, giàu có là my
definition of happiness

Goals
Idioms
With age comes wisdom
When pigs fly
Failure is the mother of success
Các từ ngữ liên quan
Do everything in their power for their children’s benefits
Out of sb’s reach
Put my potential to maximum
My effort goes nowhere
Dream without reality go nowhere
Surender my fate: đầu hàng số phận
Giúp đỡ:
Give sb a hand
Do sb a favor
Lift a finger to help sb
Cố gắng
Put every attempt to do sthing
Sad
To be in a bad mood
To be in low spirit
To be down in the dumps
To be dissolved
Into tears
Tự lập:
Lead an independent life
Paddle my own canoe
Questions
1, should parents set goals for children?
Câu mở
Câu dẫn 1:on the one hand
nếu đặt và địa vị...
Khi mà người lớn nên can thiệp vào trẻ con không thì luôn luôn có 2 mặt
Lý do 1: Parents have knowledge and hands on experience và can pass it on to their children/
có kiến thức và kinh nghiệm thực tế
. Nhờ có điều đó, con họ có thể go on the right track
No ------ Due to generation gaps, there will be conflicts / sẽ có sự xung đột giữa bố mẹ và con
cái >> it is not piece of cake for parents to set goals to children
Lý do 2: bố mẹ luôn provide unconditional love, nên họ có thể làm mọi thứ...
Câu dẫn 2: on the other hand, letting parents set goals for their children có thể tước đoạt
independence and freedom
Thêm vào đó,with parents’orientation, put under pressure
2, When do young children start to set goals for themself?
Câu mở
Câu dẫn: i can not define certainly when, parents should set goal for their children..as soon as
possible
>>>>> lead an independent life in the future
>>>> learn how to take responsibility in their life
>> gain more motivation to keep moving forward
Lý do. Nhờ có việc đó, nó có thể học cách sống tự lập

3, What kind of goals are not realistic? / practical – down to earth / thực tế
Out of people’ reach : ngoài tầm với
Some people are lazy, but they have a burning desire to become a millionaire. This is
impossible because to achieve success, they have to work flat out
Câu mở
Câu dẫn: goals which are not down to to earth are out of ppl’s reach
Ví dụ: i harbour a dream to... cinderella..you know when pigs fly. I mean it is not impossible
Ví dụ: i have a burning...bilionare without any effort. There is no victory without sacrifice

4, Why do ppl set goals?

Lợi ích đặt mục tiêu
>> gain more motivation to keep moving forward
Assist us to go on the right track
Create favorable conditions to meet people who speak the same language with me : tạo
điều kiện de ta chung chí hướng
Câu mở
Lý do 1: fl their goals to đi đúng hướng
Lý do 2:Put their potential...
Lý do 3: Find those who speak the same language to give thêm động lực và giúp họ khi gặp khó
khăn
5, What would you feel if you couldnt achieve your goals?
>>>> khi ko đạt mục tiêu >> vẫn lạc quan – rút kinh nghiệm

Câu mở
Câu dẫn: buồn. Vì my effort go no where
Tuy nhiên, tao sẽ try again and cố gắng. Tao tin là thất bại là mẹ thành công
6, What is the difference between dream and goal?
In terms of dream, dreams are based on wishes and not realistic/ chỉ dựa vào điều ước và ko
thực tế
. Goal is supposed to be more practical--- / goal thực tế hơn vì
Goal is the combination of dreams and actions./ mục tiêu là sự kết hợp giữa ước mơ và hành
động

Câu mở
Câu dẫn: khác nhau
Goal is the next step of dream. After dreaming, ppl need to set goals to make is come true. nó
practical, down to earth. Do đó, mn phải cố gắng to do it
Dream nó impractical. Ppl can definitely dream without doing anything.it even can be out of
your reach. And it is absolutely just a dream

7, Would you separate dream from reality?

NO >>>> trái nghĩa Cau 4 >> ko thể nào go on the right track --- làm mất động lực và lạc
đường
Câu mở
Câu dẫn: không
Lý do: dream without reality go no where. Nên ppl có thể lose motivation and surender
their fate

8. How do you achieve your goals

Cách thành công >> chăm chỉ, kiên trì, may mắn ( CHỦ ĐỀ SUCCESS )

What kinds of goals do young people usually have

( CHỦ ĐỀ SUCCESS )
Địa vị cao – nhiều tiền ---gia đình hạnh phúc / have a close-knit family