See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/353617909

Damage analysis of concrete

Article in Theoretical & Applied Science · August 2021

DOI: 10.15863/TAS.2021.07.99.13

CITATIONS READS

0 134

1 author:

Denis Chemezov
Vladimir Polytechnic College
220 PUBLICATIONS 386 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

All content following this page was uploaded by Denis Chemezov on 01 August 2021.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file.

 ISRA (India) = 6.317 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630
ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 1.582 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940
Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 9.035 IBI (India) = 4.260
JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 7.184 OAJI (USA) = 0.350

QR – Issue QR – Article
SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS
International Scientific Journal
Theoretical & Applied Science
p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online)

Year: 2021 Issue: 07 Volume: 99

Published: 09.07.2021 http://T-Science.org

Denis Chemezov
Vladimir Industrial College
M.Sc.Eng., Corresponding Member of International Academy of
Theoretical and Applied Sciences, Lecturer, Russian Federation
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-552X
[email protected]

Irina Pavlukhina
Vladimir Industrial College
Lecturer, Russian Federation

Oleg Stepanov
Vladimir Industrial College
Student, Russian Federation

Danil Zubatov
Vladimir Industrial College
Student, Russian Federation

Maksim Tarasov
Vladimir Industrial College
Student, Russian Federation

DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE

Abstract: The results of the computer simulation of compression of specimens made of various grades of
concrete are presented in the article. The comparison of the damage degree of materials during shortening of the
specimens by 10%, 25% and 50% of the initial height was performed.
Key words: the compression test, the specimen, concrete, damage, deformation.
Language: English
Citation: Chemezov, D., Pavlukhina, I., Stepanov, O., Zubatov, D., & Tarasov, M. (2021). Damage analysis of
concrete. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 07 (99), 52-55.
Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-07-99-13 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2021.07.99.13
Scopus ASCC: 2211.

Introduction application of the variable load will lead to the

Concrete is main building material. Concrete specimen destruction. The advanced functionality of
must have certain physical and mechanical properties, some computer programs allows you to determine the
the most important of which are density and strength formation of cracks in the specimen during
[1-3]. Since concrete is brittle material, the greatest compression deformation based on the calculated
strength is provided during compression [4-9]. values of the material damage coefficient. Thus, it is
Determination of the strength of brittle material, using possible to compare the properties of different grades
the example of the compression test of the round of concrete and express the strength of materials in
specimens made of gray cast iron, was described in the terms of the damage coefficient.
work [10]. Shortening of the sample during
compression by 20% of the initial height led to the
formation of extensive cracks by the diameter. Further

Philadelphia, USA 52
 ISRA (India) = 6.317 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630
ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 1.582 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940
Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 9.035 IBI (India) = 4.260
JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 7.184 OAJI (USA) = 0.350

Materials and methods with the diameter of 4 mm and the height of 4.5 mm.
The computer calculation of the compression Each specimen was subjected to the variable load
process of the specimens models made of concrete applied to the end surface of the model, which was
with the compressive strength of up to 35 MPa and up free from fixing. The properties of the specimens
to 140 MPa was implemented in the ANSYS Autodyn materials are presented in the table 1.
14.5 program. The specimens models were cylinders

Table 1. The properties of the specimens materials.

Concrete (compressive strength is 35 Concrete (compressive strength is 140

Parameter
MPa) MPa)
Reference density 2.75 g/cm3
EOS
Equation P alpha
Porous density 2.314 g/cm3 2.52 g/cm3
Porous sound speed 2.92×10 m/s
3 3.242×103 m/s
Initial compaction pressure 2.33×104 kPa 9.33×104 kPa
Solid compaction pressure 6.0×106 kPa
Compaction exponent 3.0
Solid EOS Polynomial
Bulk modulus A1 3.527×107 kPa
Parameter A2 3.958×107 kPa
Parameter A3 9.04×106 kPa
Parameter B0 1.22
Parameter B1 1.22
Parameter T1 3.527×107 kPa
Reference temperature 300 K
Specific heat 654.0 J/(kg×K)
Compaction curve Standard
Strength
Equation RHT concrete
Shear modulus 1.67×107 kPa 2.206×107 kPa
Compressive strength (fc) 3.5×10 kPa
4 1.4×105 kPa
Tensile strength (ft/fc) 0.1
Shear strength (fs/fc) 0.18
Intact failure surface constant A 1.6
Intact failure surface exponent
0.61
N
Tens./comp. meridian ratio (Q) 0.6805
Brittle to ductile transition 0.0105
G (elas.)/(elas.-plas.) 2.0
Elastic strength/ft 0.7
Elastic strength/fc 0.53
Fractured strength constant B 1.6
Fractured strength exponent M 0.61
Compressive strain rate exp.
0.032 0.00909
alpha
Tensile strain rate exp. delta 0.036 0.0125
Max. fracture strength ratio 1×1020
Failure
Equation RHT concrete
Damage constant, D1 0.04
Damage constant, D2 1.0
Minimum strain to failure 0.01
Residual shear modulus fraction 0.13
Tensile failure Hydro (Pmin)
Erosion
Equation Geometric strain
Erosion strain 2.0
Type of geometric strain Instantaneous

Philadelphia, USA 53
 ISRA (India) = 6.317 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630
ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 1.582 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940
Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 9.035 IBI (India) = 4.260
JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 7.184 OAJI (USA) = 0.350

D
Figure 1 – The damage contours of the specimens during compression: A – the specimen before deformation (on the left is concrete with
the compressive strength of up to 35 MPa and on the right is concrete with the compressive strength of up to 140 MPa and further);
B – shortening of the specimen by 10%; C – shortening of the specimen by 25%; D – shortening of the specimen by 50% (at the top is
concrete with the compressive strength of up to 35 MPa and at the bottom is concrete with the compressive strength of up to 140 MPa).

Philadelphia, USA 54
 ISRA (India) = 6.317 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630
ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 1.582 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 PIF (India) = 1.940
Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 9.035 IBI (India) = 4.260
JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 7.184 OAJI (USA) = 0.350

Results and discussion Shortening of the specimens by 25% leads to the

The results of the computer calculation of the distribution of stress over the entire volume of
compression process of the round specimens are material. The increase in the value of the damage
presented by the color contours of material damage coefficient occurs in the material volume from the
applied to the models surfaces. The color scale placed centerline to the periphery of the specimen.
to the left of the specimens models gives an idea of the Deformation of high-strength concrete is
damage degree of material during compression. The accompanied by complete damage of the material
values indicated to the right of the scale determine the volume located near the outer diameter of the
damage degree of material (for example, 1.0 specimen. The volume of damaged material was 15-
corresponds to 100% damage, 0.5 corresponds to 50% 20%. Damage of the concrete specimen (the volume
damage, and so on). The coordinate axes plotted on not more than 5%) with the lower compressive
the models reflect the change in the specimens strength also occurs by the diameter.
dimensions in the height and the diameter. The Shortening of the model by 50% leads to
damage contours of the concrete specimens during complete damage of the first specimen by 10% and the
compression are presented in the Fig. 1. second specimen by 70%. The deformed volumes of
The damage degree of material was recorded the specimens models having the values of the damage
during shortening of the specimens models by 10%, coefficient of 0.5-0.9 are subjected to the cracks
25% and 50% of the initial height. formation.
Shortening of the specimens by 10% is
characterized by almost the same distribution of stress Conclusion
in the materials volumes. The maximum value of the High-strength concrete is subjected to more
material damage coefficient was determined in the extensive damage under the static loads, leading to
volume (2-4%) near the outer diameter of the compression deformation. The specimen is
specimens. High-strength concrete during recommended to be compressed by no more than 10%
compression has the value of the damage coefficient to prevent the cracks formation and subsequent
2.3 times greater than concrete with the compressive damage of concrete with the compressive strength of
strength of 35 MPa. The specimens are deformed by 35 MPa. Minimum deformation of material occurs on
45-50% from the side of the applied load. the centerline of the specimens.

References:

1. (2012). GOST 25192-2012. Concretes. 7. (2009). EN 12390-4:2009. "Testing hardened

Classification and general technical concrete - Part 4: Compressive strength -
requirements. Specification for testing machines", NEQ.
2. (1978). GOST 12730.1-78. Concretes. Methods 8. (2009). EN 12390-5:2009. "Testing hardened
of determination of density. concrete - Part 5: Flexural strength of tests
3. (2010). GOST 18105-2010. Concretes. Rules for specimens", NEQ.
control and assessment of strength. 9. (2009). EN 12390-6:2009. "Testing hardened
4. (2009). EN 12390-1:2009. "Testing hardened concrete - Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of
concrete - Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other tests specimens", NEQ.
requirements of specimens and moulds", NEQ. 10. Chemezov, D., et al. (2020). Experimental study
5. (2009). EN 12390-2:2009. "Testing hardened of fracture of the cast iron specimen during
concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens compression. ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science,
for strength tests", NEQ. 12 (92), 144-148.
6. (2009). EN 12390-3:2009. "Testing hardened
concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of tests
specimens", NEQ.

Philadelphia, USA 55

View publication stats