Add 3 button CT

24-Hour Ambulatory BP Monitoring System

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 1. User Manual
Changes
This manual is identified as Part number: 80-0096-00. An updated version may be available for download
from the BPL Medical website. Should you notice errors or omissions in this manual, please notify us at:

BPL Medical
11th KM, Bannerghatta Road, Arakere, Bengaluru, INDIA 560076.

Tel: (+) 91 80 26484388 (+) 91 80 04252355 Fax: (+) 91 80 26480426

Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.bplmedicaltechnologies.com/

This manual is for the WALK T1, Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor (ABPM) System.

CAUTION: US Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a licensed practitioner

Copyright Information
All content in this manual is the proprietary information of BPL Medical and is provided solely for purposes
of operation, maintenance or service of the WALK T1 ABPM System. This manual and the WALK T1 ABPM
System described in it are protected under copyright law under which they may not be copied, in whole or in
part, without written consent of BPL Medical. BPL Medical and WALK T1 are registered trademarks of BPL
Medical, Inc. All other trademark names are the trademarks of their respective holders. The information in
this manual is furnished for guidance only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed
as a commitment by BPL Medical. BPL Medical assumes no liability for errors or inaccuracies that may
appear in this manual. © 2019 BPL Medical. All rights reserved.

Manufacturer Information

SunTech Medical, Inc. EMERGO Europe SunTech Medical (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
507 Airport Blvd, #117 Prinsessegracht 20 105 HuanGuan South Road, Suite 15
Morrisville, NC 27560-8200 2514 AP The Hague 2~3/F
Phone: 1-919-654-2300 The Netherlands DaHe Community Guanlan,
1-800-421-8626 LongHua District, Shenzhen
Fax: 1-919-654-2301 GuangDong PRC 518110
Tel: + 86-755-29588810
+ 86-755-29588986 (Sales)
+ 86-755-29588665 (Service)
Fax: + 86-755-29588829

First registered June 2015

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 2. Table of Contents
1. User Manual.................................................................................................................................2
Changes.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Copyright Information.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Manufacturer Information.................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
2. Introduction to Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring................................................................5
3. Symbols Used in Labeling............................................................................................................6
4. The WALK T1 ABPM System........................................................................................................7
Indications for Use............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Products and Accessories.................................................................................................................................................................................. 7
5. WALK T1 At a Glance.................................................................................................................13
Button Functionality...........................................................................................................................................................................................14
Setting Up The WALK T1 System....................................................................................................................................................................14
Powering the WALK T1 for Use........................................................................................................................................................................14
Installing WALK PRO..........................................................................................................................................................................................15
Communicating with the WALK T1.................................................................................................................................................................15
6. WALK PRO Layout......................................................................................................................16
Toolbar Buttons..................................................................................................................................................................................................16
7. Conducting an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study.......................................................................17
Programming the WALK T1 for an ABP Study..............................................................................................................................................17
Study Parameter Settings.................................................................................................................................................................................20
Fitting a Patient with the WALK T1 and ABPM Cuff.................................................................................................................................... 21
Preparing and Educating the Patient..............................................................................................................................................................23
Starting the Study...............................................................................................................................................................................................23
Finishing the Study.............................................................................................................................................................................................24
8. Notes on Blood Pressure Data....................................................................................................24
Retrieving Data from the ABP Monitor...........................................................................................................................................................24
9. Reviewing and Editing an ABP Study..........................................................................................25
Opening A Patient File........................................................................................................................................................................................25
Viewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study.............................................................................................................................................25
Reviewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study......................................................................................................................................... 27
Entering Comments...........................................................................................................................................................................................27
Setting BP Threshold Limits.............................................................................................................................................................................29
Setting Pediatric Threshold Limits..................................................................................................................................................................30
Defining Time-Slice Periods..............................................................................................................................................................................31
Editing Patient Info and Physician Info...........................................................................................................................................................34
Viewing Hourly Averages...................................................................................................................................................................................38
Viewing the Interpretive Report Summary.....................................................................................................................................................39
Comparing Two Studies....................................................................................................................................................................................40
10. Creating Reports........................................................................................................................41
Configuring and Customizing the Report......................................................................................................................................................41
Previewing the Report........................................................................................................................................................................................43
Printing the Report.............................................................................................................................................................................................44
Saving the Report as a PDF..............................................................................................................................................................................44
11. Overview of WALK PRO Report Symbols....................................................................................45
12. Managing Patient Studies..........................................................................................................46
Opening a Patient Study....................................................................................................................................................................................46
Exporting a Patient Study..................................................................................................................................................................................46
Emailing a Patient Study...................................................................................................................................................................................46

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 Deleting a Patient Record . ...............................................................................................................................................................................46
Importing a Patient Record...............................................................................................................................................................................47
Grouping Patient Records.................................................................................................................................................................................47
13. Customizing and Configuring WALK PRO...................................................................................48
Hardware Settings..............................................................................................................................................................................................48
Data Settings.......................................................................................................................................................................................................49
Display Settings..................................................................................................................................................................................................50
Diary Comment Settings...................................................................................................................................................................................51
Email Settings......................................................................................................................................................................................................53
Report Settings...................................................................................................................................................................................................53
Export Settings....................................................................................................................................................................................................54
14. Overview of Event Codes............................................................................................................55
Event Code Definitions.......................................................................................................................................................................................55
15. Administrative Tools..................................................................................................................57
Specifying Login Options..................................................................................................................................................................................57
Adding User Accounts.......................................................................................................................................................................................58
Changing User Level..........................................................................................................................................................................................58
Deleting User Accounts.....................................................................................................................................................................................58
Resetting User Passwords................................................................................................................................................................................59
16. Maintaining and Cleaning the WALK T1......................................................................................59
Cleaning After Use..............................................................................................................................................................................................59
Maintenance and Repairs After Use...............................................................................................................................................................60
Calibration Verification Procedure...................................................................................................................................................................60
17. Limited Warranty........................................................................................................................61
WALK T1 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring System........................................................................................................................ 61
18. Technical Assistance.................................................................................................................61
19. Radio Frequency Compliance Requirements..............................................................................62
20. Electromagnetic Compatibility System Requirements................................................................63
21. Product Disposal........................................................................................................................66
Device....................................................................................................................................................................................................................66
Battery Disposal..................................................................................................................................................................................................66
Cuff........................................................................................................................................................................................................................66
22. References................................................................................................................................67

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 3. Introduction to Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is an accepted clinical tool for collecting multiple blood
pressure measurements. ABPM data is intended to better assist clinicians with the diagnosis and
management of hypertension by providing data related to: blood pressure variability, estimation of true
blood pressure, overnight changes in blood pressure, blood pressure load, sleep blood pressure dipping,
and morning surge in blood pressure . In-clinic and home blood pressure measurements cannot provide
the same depth of information that a 24-hour study provides. Several studies have shown that ambulatory
blood pressure monitoring, when compared to clinic or home blood pressure measurement, is superior in
predicting target organ damage, morbid events, or cardiovascular risk.

The data obtained from ambulatory blood pressure monitors is accurate and useful for managing a wide
variety of hypertensive situations including:

• White-coat hypertension
• Resistant hypertension
• Masked hypertension
• Childhood hypertension
• Efficacy of anti-hypertensive drug therapy on a 24-hour basis
• Nocturnal hypertension
• Episodic hypertension and/or anxiety disorders
• Hypotensive symptoms
• Changes in diet and daily routine designed to reduce hypertension

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 4. Symbols Used in Labeling

Symbol Description Standard/Source

General Warning Sign ISO 7010-W001

Batch Code ISO 7000-2492

Caution ISO 7000-0434A

Refer to Instruction Manual ISO 7010-M002

Authorized representative in the European Community ISO 15223-1

USB Industry

Consult Instructions for Use ISO 7000-1641

This product meets the requirements of the applicable

EU Directive
Directives

Disposal in compliance with WEEE Directive WEEE Directive

Manufacturer ISO 7000-3082

Date of Manufacture ISO 7000-2497

Serial Number ISO 7000-2498

CAUTION: Federal (U.S.A.) law restricts this device to sale by

FDA
or on the order of a physician

Cuff index line must fall within range markings Manufacturer

Arrow should be placed over artery Manufacturer

Symbol indicating limb circumference Manufacturer

Index line Manufacturer

Not made with natural rubber latex Manufacturer

Not made with PVC Manufacturer

Reference Number ISO 7000-2493

This product is Type BF defibrillator protected IEC 60417-5334

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 Fragile, handle with care ISO 7000-0621

Shipping and storage humidity should be kept between 15%

ISO 7000-2620
to 95%
Shipping and storage temperature should be kept between
ISO 7000-0632
-20˚ C to 70˚C

This product and its shipping container should be kept dry ISO 7000-0626

Start/Stop a BP measurement Manufacturer

5. The WALK T1 ABPM System

Indications for Use
The WALK T1 System is a non-invasive oscillometric ambulatory blood pressure monitor that is intended
to be used with WALK PRO, a PC-based computer program for the recording and displaying of up to 250
measurements of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate. It is intended for use as an aid or
adjunct to diagnosis and treatment when it is necessary to measure an adult and pediatric (> 3yrs.) patient’s
systolic and diastolic blood pressures over an extended period of time. The system is only for measurement,
recording, and display to assist a licensed physician in making a diagnosis.

Products and Accessories

The WALK T1 System should contain the following items. If you are missing any item, please contact BPL
Medical immediately (see Limited Warranty for contact information).

For additional information on how these accessories fit together consult the WALK T1 Quick Start Guide (82-
0166-00).

WALK T1 ABPM System (Included Accessories)

Item Description Part Number
WALK T1 ABP Monitor MABPMWT1SW
WALK PRO 91MED429
USB Cable 91MED405
ABP Monitor Belt 91MED401
ABP Monitor Shoulder Strap 91MED402
WALK T1 Pouch 91MED403
WALK T1 User Guide 80-0096-00
WALK T1 Quick Start Guide 82-0166-00
ABPM Cuff, Size 2 (26cm-34cm) 91MED396
ABPM Cuff, Size 3 (32cm-44cm) 91MED397

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 * See table “WALK T1 ABPM System (Monitor Options)” to determine the part number and description for your WALK T1
ABP Monitor.

WALK T1 ABPM Optional Accessories

Item Description Part Number
ABPM Cuff Size 1 (18-26 cm) 91MED395
ABPM Cuff, Size 4 (42cm-55cm) 91MED398

Method of Oscillometric with step deflation

Measurement
Blood Pressure Range Systolic: 40-260 mmHg
Diastolic: 25-200 mmHg
Heart Rate Range 40-200 bpm
Maximum Inflate 280 mmHg
Pressure
Accuracy Heart Rate accurate within +/-2% or +/-3 bpm, whichever is greater. Blood
Pressure results meet or exceed ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013 standards for non-
invasive accuracy:
±5 mmHg mean error & 8 mmHg standard deviation.
Validations Clinically validated to ESH International Protocol, BHS (A/A), and ANSI/AAMI/ISO
81060-2:2013
Operating Conditions 10°C (50°F) to 50°C (122°F)
20-95% RH non-condensing
Shipping/Storage
Conditions -20°C (-4°F) to 70°C (158°F)
15-95% RH non-condensing
Classification Continuous operation
Power: Two (2) AA batteries, alkaline
Data Memory Flash memory stores up to 250 readings
Calibration Check Minimally, once every two years
Recommendation
Safety Systems Maximum inflation pressure limited to 300 mmHg; Auto safety release valve for
power failure; Maximum measurement time limited to less than 140 seconds
Sampling Periods 24 independently programmable time periods (Time interval options: none, 5, 10,
15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 minutes)
Parameter Standard EU Norm
Safety AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1:2005/(R) 2012 EN 60601-1 :2006/A1:2013/ IEC
+A1:2012 60601-1: 2005/A1:2012
Blood Pressure IEC 80601-2-30 :2009 + A1:2013 N/A
Usability IEC 60601-1-6 :2013 Ed. 3.1 EN 60601-1-6 :2010
IEC 62366:2015 Ed. 1.0 EN 62366:2008
EMC/EMI/ESD IEC60601-1-2:2014 EN 60601-1-2:2015
Home Use IEC 60601-1-11:2015 Ed. 2.0 EN IEC 60601-1-11:2010
Biocompatibility ISO 10993-1:2009/(R)2013 EN ISO 10993-1:2009/AC:2010
ISO 10993-5:2009 EN ISO 10993-5:2009
ISO 10993-10:2010 N/A
Software IEC 62304:2015 EN IEC 62304:2006/AC:2008
Symbols ISO 15223-1:2016 EN ISO 15223-1:2016
Sphygmomanometers ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013 EN ISO 81060-1:2012

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 Quality ISO 13485:2016 EN ISO 13485:2016
Risk Management ISO 14971:2007 (Ed. 2) EN ISO 14971:2012
Size Approximately 100 x 70 x 30 mm
Weight Approximately 233 g, including batteries
Storage Conditions -20°C (-4°F) to +70°C (158°F), 15%-95% RH non-condensing
Data USB 3.0 (USB-C)

Safety and Effectiveness Considerations

The following safety and effectiveness issues are to be considered prior to the usage of the WALK T1
monitor.

NOTE: This device is defibrillator protected. No precautions specific to the WALK T1 are required during defibril-
lation, and defibrillation discharge has no effect on the WALK T1.

• The monitor is intended for use following consultation and instruction by a physician.
• The reliability of the device is dependent upon conformance with the operation and service
instructions, as detailed in this manual.
• This device has been designed for use on patients with normal sinus rhythms.
• The interpretation of blood pressure measurements should only be made by a physician. The
accuracy of any blood pressure recording may be affected by the position of the subject, his or her
physical condition, and use outside the operating instructions detailed in this manual.
• Safety and effectiveness of central blood pressure measurements on children under the age of 18
years of age, pregnant women and neonates have not been tested.

Disposal

This symbol indicates that the monitor contains materials which may be hazardous to human health. This
product complies with the WEEE Directive. Please return the WALK T1 monitor to BPL Medical for proper
disposal. Please dispose of other materials according to local regulations.

Potential Adverse Reactions

Allergic exanthema (symptomatic eruption) in the area of the cuff may result, including the formation of
urticaria (allergic reaction including raised edematous patches of skin or mucous membranes and intense
itching) caused by the fabric material of the cuff.

Petechia (a minute reddish or purplish spot containing blood that appears in the skin) formation or Rumple-
Leede phenomenon (multiple petechia) on the forearm following the application of the cuff, which may lead
to idiopathic thrombocytopenia (spontaneous persistent decrease in the number of platelets associated with
hemorrhagic conditions) or phlebitis (inflammation of a vein) may be observed.

Cautions for Use

This monitor is designed to perform in conformity with the description thereof contained in this operation
manual when operated, maintained and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. The monitor
should not be modified in any way. Ensure pressure compatibility for all patients. If any abnormality occurs
in the monitor, suspend the operation immediately and disconnect it from the patient. If the monitor has

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 been used or stored outside its acceptable range (see Specifications page), it may not meet performance
specifications. If the cuff fails to deflate, the patient should be instructed on its proper and safe removal.

Warnings

The general warning sign indicates a potentially hazardous situation which could result in serious injury.
WARNING: Do not use in the presence of flammable anesthetics; this could cause an explosion. This device
is not suitable for use in an oxygen enriched environment.

WARNING: Do not immerse the monitor in any fluid, place fluids on top, or attempt to clean the monitor
with any liquid detergents, cleaning agents, or solvents. This may cause an electrical hazard. Do not use
the monitor if accidental wetting occurs; please return to BPL Medical (see Limited Warranty). Refer to
Maintaining and Cleaning the WALK T1 ABP System, for care instructions.

WARNING: Too frequent measurements can cause injury to the patient due to blood flow interference.

WARNING: The cuff should not be applied over a wound as this can cause further injury.

WARNING: The cuff should not be placed on the arm on the side of a mastectomy. In the case of a double
mastectomy use the side of the least dominant arm.

WARNING: Pressurization of the cuff can temporarily cause loss of function of simultaneously used
monitoring equipment on the same limb.

WARNING: Do not use if device is dropped and/or is damaged. Have a qualified service representative check
the monitor before using again.

WARNING: Do not attach the cuff to a limb being used for IV infusions or any other intravascular access,
therapy or an arterio-venous (A-V) shunt. The cuff inflation can temporarily block blood flow, potentially
causing harm to the patient.

WARNING: Use only with the cuffs supplied by BPL Medical. Different cuffs have not been validated with
WALK T1 and measurements with non-validated components may not be accurate

WARNING: Use of an ACCESSORY, transducer or cable with ME EQUIPMENT and ME SYSTEMS other than
those specified may result in increased EMISSIONS or decreased IMMUNITY of ME EQUIPMENT or ME
SYSTEM.

WARNING: The WALK T1 may be interfered with by other equipment even if the other equipment complies
with CISPR Emission Requirements.

WARNING: Performance can be affected by extremes of temperature, humidity and altitude.

WARNING: Do not use the monitor during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or in an MRI environment.

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 Cautions

The caution symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation which may result in minor or moderate injury.
It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

CAUTION: When downloading data from the monitor’s communications USB port, the device should not be
in use with a patient.

CAUTION: Do not remove monitor covers, except to replace batteries. The monitor does not contain any user
serviceable components. Return monitor if service is required.

CAUTION: Do not use on neonates, pediatric patients less than 3 years old, or patients known to be readily
susceptible to bruising.

CAUTION: Do not use the monitor if it has failed its diagnostic self test, or if it displays a greater than zero
pressure with no cuff attached. The values displayed by such a monitor may be inaccurate.

CAUTION: Substitution of a component different from that supplied may result in measurement error.
Repairs should be undertaken only by personnel trained or authorized by BPL Medical.

CAUTION: The WALK T1 does not contain any user serviceable internal parts and should only be repaired by
an authorized BPL Medical service representative. Do not service the product while in use.

CAUTION: If cuff fails to deflate within two and a half minutes, instruct patient on manual removal of cuff.

CAUTION: Check that operation of the monitor does not result in prolonged impairment of the circulation of
the patient.

CAUTION: Remove batteries when device is not in use for long periods of time to prevent possible battery
leakage and product damage.

CAUTION: A compressed or kinked connection hose may cause continuous cuff pressure resulting in blood
flow interference and potentially harmful injury to the patient.

CAUTION: Using an incorrect cuff size could result in erroneous and misleading blood pressure
measurement results.

CAUTION: Do not machine wash the cuff bladder.

CAUTION: On hypotensive patients, the device should be used with caution.

Contraindications

The WALK T1 ABPM system should be used in conjunction with all other available medical histories and
diagnostic test information about the patient. The following are reasons to withhold use of the WALK T1
ABPM system from a patient:

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 CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use on patients with erratic, accelerated or mechanically controlled irregular
heart rhythms, including patients with arrhythmias.

CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use on patients with carotid or aortic valve stenosis.

CONTRAINDICATION: The system is not applicable in generalized constriction or localized spasm of

muscular conduit arteries such as seen immediately after hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass surgery or
accompanying Raynaud's phenomenon or intense cold.

CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use system on patients who have had a double mastectomy

CONTRAINDICATION: Do not use on the same arm of patients with a peripherally inserted central catheter
(PICC) line, Intraveneous (IV) or arterial line.

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 6. WALK T1 At a Glance
Device

3 4

1. Start/Stop Button
To Power On:
Press the Start/Stop button.
To Power Off:
When not taking a reading, press and HOLD the Start/Stop button until you hear 8 beeps (approx. 5 seconds),
then release.
To Abort a Measurement:
Press the Start/Stop button any time during a reading.
To Start a Programmed ABP Study:
When time is flashing, press the Start/Stop button to take 1st reading.
To Start a Manual BP Reading:
When clock is displayed, press the Start/Stop button.

2. Male bayonet NIBP connector

3. Event Marker
4. Day/Night Button

Display

1. Time - Shown when the monitor is not taking a reading.

2. Battery - Indicates low battery; REPLACE BATTERIES.
3. Clock - ABP study in progress.
4. Sun - Indicates AWAKE portion of study.
5. Moon - Indicates ASLEEP portion of the study.
6. BP Reading - During a reading, displays the pressure of the cuff in mmHg or kPa. Immediately after a reading,
shows the BP results in mmHg or kPa followed by heart rate in beats per minute.
7. Readings Symbol - Indicates number of BP readings in memory.
8. Measurement unit - indicates the unit of the displayed value in mmHg or kPa (blood pressure) or beats per
minute (heart rate)

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 Button Functionality
Buttons Functions
Start/Stop TO POWER ON: Press the Start/Stop button.
TO POWER OFF: When the monitor is not taking a measurement, press and hold the Start/
Stop button until you hear eight quick beeps, then release.
TO STOP A MEASUREMENT IN PROGRESS: Press the Start/Stop button.
TO START A PROGRAMMED STUDY: When the time is flashing, press the Start/Stop button.
TO START A SINGLE BP READING: When the time is displayed, press the Start/Stop button.
Day/Night Toggles between day (AWAKE) mode and night (ASLEEP) mode.
Event Marks an event.

Display Symbols Description

Indicates current time. When flashing, the monitor will turn off in 20 seconds unless an ABPM
Time 10:45
study is in progress.
Pressure 75 mmHg Indicates the pressure of the cuff in mmHg during a measurement.
Reading 120/80 Immediately after a measurement is complete, the display shows the results, if enabled. BP
Result mmHg in mmHg is shown first, followed by HR in beats per minute.
Clock Denotes that a programmed ABP study is in progress.
Sun Denotes the monitor is collecting readings according to the AWAKE program of the study.
Moon Denotes the monitor is collecting readings according to the ASLEEP program of the study.
Battery Indicates low battery voltage; BATTERIES NEED TO BE REPLACED.
Save Symbol Indicates the number displayed indicates the number of readings in memory.

Setting Up The WALK T1 System

Setting up the WALK T1 System involves powering the WALK T1, installing WALK PRO on a personal
computer (PC), and connecting the WALK T1 to the PC.

The WALK T1 ABPM system is packaged with everything you need to start. See Product and Accessories for
complete contents.

Powering the WALK T1 for Use

Install two alkaline (2) AA batteries in the bay located at the back of the monitor. The bay shows the
orientation in which the batteries should be placed. When batteries are properly loaded, the monitor’s display
will show the following:

1. Incrementing dashes
2. Software and safety version of the monitor
3. Battery voltage followed by three quick audible beeps
4. The number of BP readings in memory followed by one long audible beep
5. Time flashing

The monitor is now ready to be used.

NOTE: Ensure batteries are inserted with the correct polarity. Improper installation will prevent the monitor from
functioning. Batteries are required for WALK T1 use at all times including programming, scheduling and retriev-
ing.

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 NOTE: Install batteries before connecting WALK T1 to PC via USB.

NOTE: Device will not re-charge batteries via USB connection.

CAUTION: Remove batteries when device is not in use for long periods of time to prevent possible battery
leakage and product damage.

Installing WALK PRO

PC System Requirements
• Windows 10, 8 or 7 (32 or 64 bit)
• SVGA or compatible display adapter and monitor. Minimum 1280 x 1024 recommended resolution
• One available USB A port
• Minimum 4GB of RAM
• Minimum of 30GB of disk space for patient database

NOTE: Install WALK PRO before connecting the USB cable to the computer.

1. Connect the USB cable to the USB connector on the ABP monitor (Figure 1; part A).
2. Connect the USB end of the cable to the USB port on your PC (Figure 1; part B).

A B

Figure 1: Connecting the WALK T1 to a PC

NOTE: The cable can be left connected when the PC is off and the monitor is not connected to a patient.

Communicating with the WALK T1

To successfully complete an ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) study: Connect the WALK T1 to the PC then
program the study in the downloaded application from your PC. When the patient returns you will again use
the application on your computer to retrieve the collected data.

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 7. WALK PRO Layout
WALK PRO gives you the flexibility to program the ABP monitor the way you want and the simplicity to collect
and retrieve important test data. The toolbar provides easy, one-click access to frequently used functions.
The menu bar allows you to access all functions of the software.

Toolbar Buttons

Program: Opens the Program Monitor window

Retrieve: Initiates data retrieval from the monitor

BP Data: Opens the Open ABP Study – Select Patient window

Print Preview: Previews a report for the open ABP study

Print: Prints a report for the open ABP study

Print Page: Prints the report page of the displayed data

PDF: Saves the report for the open ABP study in PDF format

Settings: Opens the Configuration options window

Help: Opens the online help window

Exit: Closes WALK PRO

Languages: Enables the user to change the application language.

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 8. Conducting an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study
Programming the WALK T1 for an ABP Study
Preparing the monitor for an ABP study involves filling out an on-screen form to set the parameters for your
study to be programmed into the monitor. You can also use a template to fill out the form. Templates help to
ensure consistent programming and adherence to specific protocols. WALK PRO provides default
templates, or you can create your own.

Figure 3: Programming the WALK T1 (Standard Tab)

To program the monitor:

1. From the Monitor menu, select Program study. Alternatively, click the Program button on the toolbar.
2. Enter the desired parameter settings in the Measurement Schedule (Figure 3). (See Parameter
settings.)
3. Click one of the following:
• Program to transfer the information to the WALK T1. An indicator bar shows the progress and
disappears when programming is successfully completed.
• Cancel to close the dialog box.
• Help to start the online Help.

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 Figure 4: Programming the WALK T1 (Patient Information Window)

To create patient details before conducting a study:

1. In the Programming Monitor window, click the button for Select/Create Patient.
2. Click Create New Patient.
3. A new window Patient Information (Figure 4) will appear. Enter patient information.
4. Click OK to save the patient information to be used on this programmed study. Click Cancel to close
the dialog box.

To add measurement periods:

1. Click the Add special period button.
2. Select a start time, an end time, and intervals from the pull-down menus. You can add up to two (2)
additional time periods. A pie chart shows the time periods created for the study.
3. Clicking the X will delete the time period from the list.

To program the monitor using a template:

1. From the open Program Monitor window, click the Open Template button at the bottom of the
Program Monitor window.
2. From the Available Templates dialog box (Figure 5), select the template name, and then click Open.
The form automatically populates with the template's settings.
3. Click one of the following:

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 • Program to transfer the information to the WALK T1. An indicator bar shows the progress and
disappears when programming is successfully completed.
• Cancel to close the dialog box.
• Help to start the online Help.

Figure 5: Available Templates Window

To create a template:
1. In the open Programming Monitor window, enter the desired parameter settings in the form. See
Parameter settings.
2. Click the Save Template button at the bottom of the Programming Monitor window.
3. In the Assign Template Name dialog box, type a name for the template and click Save.

To open a template:
1. From the open Programming Monitor window, click the Open Template button at the bottom of the
Programming Monitor window.
2. From the Available Templates dialog box, select the template name, and then click Open.
3. The template information will populate the corresponding information in the Programming Monitor
window.

To delete a template:
1. From the Programming Monitor window, click the Open Template button at the bottom of the
Programming Monitor window.
2. From the Available Templates dialog box, select the template name, and then click Delete.
3. At the prompt, click Yes to confirm deletion.

To email a template:
An email server must be specified before a Programming Template can be emailed. See Email Settings on
page 45 for setup instructions.

1. From the File menu, select Email > Programming Template.

2. The Programming Templates window opens. Select the template(s) you want to email and click OK.

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 3. The Email dialog box will appear. Type in the recipient email address(es) with multiple email addresses
separated by a semi-colon, a subject for your message, and a message.
4. Click Send to email the files. Click Attach to change the files you want to email. Click Configure to
configure the email settings.

To export a template to disk:

1. From the File menu, select Export > Programming Template.
2. The Programming Templates window opens. Select the folder on the disk that to export to.
3. Select the template(s) you want to export and click Export.

Study Parameter Settings

Study parameter settings can be adjusted as follows:

Standard Tab
UI Item Description
Patient ID Patient ID for reporting and referencing data.
Patient name Enter patient name (first, middle, last).
Select/Create Click to open the Patient Information window. Use this window to use
Patient existing patient information or to create a new patient entry.
Measurement Specifies when and how often the monitor takes readings. For Awake time
Schedule: and Sleep time, select from the Hour pull-down menu to establish the start
time for these periods. From the BP Interval pull-down menu, select the
desired interval between readings (none, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90 or 120
minutes).
Start study in 5 Slider denotes that the study will start automatically after programming;
minutes: unchecked denotes that the study will be started with the first press of the
Start/Stop button when the monitor is powered ON.
Quality Control Shows the Quality Control tab that allows setting requirements for minimum
readings in a study to pass Quality Control

Advanced Tab
UI Item Description
Max Pressure Establishes the maximum inflation pressure for the monitor (options
between 160 and 280 mmHg). Suggested setting is 30 mmHg above the
highest expected systolic BP.
NOTE: The ABP monitor will not inflate to Max Pressure with each reading;
instead it inflates to 30 mmHg above the previous systolic reading.
Intervals Set interval type. Select Fixed to set the intervals to exact times. Select
Standard for +/- 5 minutes around the selected intervals.
Display results When on, allows the patient to view the results immediately after a
measurement.
NOTE: Display Results is always on for the first 30 minutes of study.

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 UI Item Description
Manual readings When on, allows the patient to take measurements outside of the scheduled
program using the Start/Stop key.
If manual readings are disabled/off, Start Study in 5 minutes MUST be
enabled/on.
If Start study in 5 minutes is enabled/on, user can elect to enable/on or
disable/off manual readings
NOTE: Start study in 5 minutes requires the batteries to be inserted during
programming.
NOTE: Manual Readings is always ON for the first 30 minutes of the study.
Audible alerts Play an alert sound at the beginning and upon completion of each reading,
during the awake period only.
Retry attempts The monitor will reattempt a measurement that initially fails.
Note 1, Note 2 Enter up to 20 alphanumeric characters.
Time zone Adjust the monitor’s clock to the time zone that the patient is in relative
difference to your time zone. (The PC Time and Monitor Time fields are populated
automatically.)
Day/night button When on, enables the Day/Night button on the monitor, allowing the patient
to start the Awake and Sleep periods according to their daily schedule. A
period can be activated to four hours before the programmed period begins.
The monitor will also record the time the day/night button is pressed.
Event marking When enabled, allows the patient to mark up to 30 events during the study.

Quality Control Tab (if quality control is selected in the programming monitor window)
UI Item Description
QC Review Period: Select start and end times for a quality control review period for the study
program.
Minimum Reading Enter the requirements for a minimum percentage of scheduled readings
Requirements: captured during the defined QC period.
The minimum number of readings captured per hour during the defined QC
period (between 1 and 12).
The minimum number of hours to contain readings for the entire study.
NOTE: To access the Quality Control tab you must first turn on the “Quality
Control” dial at the bottom of the Program Monitor window.

Fitting a Patient with the WALK T1 and ABPM Cuff

After you have successfully programmed the WALK T1 using WALK PRO, you may begin fitting the patient
with the monitor and a blood pressure cuff. Cuffs may be used on either arm.

1. Choose the proper cuff size

To determine the correct cuff size for your patient, wrap the cuff around the patient’s upper arm without
sliding the arm through the sleeve. Use the color- coded RANGE indicator on the inside of the cuff and the
bold INDEX marker to check that the arm circumference falls within the cuff range. If the arm is within range,
this cuff size is correct for your patient. If the marker is outside the RANGE indicator, select a new cuff size as
indicated by color.

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 CAUTION: Using an incorrect cuff size could result in erroneous and misleading blood pressure
measurements.

2. Apply the ABPM cuff

To apply the ABPM cuff, simply slide the sleeve up the patient’s arm, ensuring the color size indicator is at the
top of the cuff. The cuff should be midway between the elbow and shoulder. Be sure the ARTERY indicator
is over the patient’s brachial artery, between the bicep and tricep muscles. Wrap the cuff snugly around the
patient’s upper arm. There should be space for approximately 1 finger underneath the bottom of the cuff.

Figure 6: Instructions for Applying the ABPM Cuff

3. Connect the BP hose to the device and the cuff

Connect the BP hose to the WALK T1 monitor and to the cuff by pushing the fittings together until it is locked
into place. The hose can be released by pulling the female fitting away from the male connection. Drape the
hose over the patient’s shoulder, behind the neck and across to the opposite side of the body.

4. Attach to patient

Insert the WALK T1 into its pouch with the display showing through the window. Attach the pouch to the
patient using the belt (Figure 7).

Figure 7: Fitting the ABPM Cuff to the Patient

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 Preparing and Educating the Patient
When conducting blood pressure measurements, with an oscillometric NIBP device, it is important to follow
suitable procedures to ensure valid, accurate results. Preparing your patient for the ABP study is the most
important step to achieving a successful test. Review the following instructions with your patient.

• When the pressure in the cuff increases, the patient must avoid excess movement during
measurements. Let the cuffed arm hang loosely, slightly away from the body with the middle of
the cuff at heart level. Avoid flexing the muscles or moving the hand and fingers of the cuffed
arm.
• The patient can stop a measurement in progress by pressing the Start/Stop button
momentarily.
• If the Manual Readings setting is on, the patient can start a measurement at any time by
pressing the Start/Stop button momentarily.
• The cuff should not be removed between BP measurements.
• Before sleeping, the patient should make sure that the hose is not kinked and will not become
kinked.
• The batteries can be replaced during a study without the data being lost or interrupting the
monitor’s program. Alternatively, the monitor can be turned off without losing its data.
• Instruct the patient on how and when to fill out the patient diary.
• If the Day/Night button is on, instruct the patient on how to set day and night modes.
• If Event Marking is on, instruct the patient on how and when to mark events.
• Ensure the patient knows how to care for the monitor. Keep the monitor dry and do not drop it.
• If the monitor or cuff causes extreme pain, or pain not normally associated with blood pressure
measurement, the patient should remove the cuff and turn off the monitor.
• The patient should not talk during BP measurements. The patient should be seated, standing
or lying down. If seated, the patient should have legs uncrossed, feet flat on the floor with back
and arms supported.

Starting the Study

Before the patient leaves with the monitor and cuff, verify that the monitor operates correctly. To verify proper
monitor operation, ensure that the monitor is on and start a BP reading by pressing the Start/Stop button.
The cuff will inflate and complete the BP measurement. The cuff will then be fully deflated. The clock icon
should appear on the display of the WALK T1 indicating that the study is in progress. If problems occur,
review the setup and fitting of the system.

Replace the batteries (2 AA alkaline batteries) for every study with new batteries. Failure to do so may result
in incomplete 24-hour studies.

To record an event:
Press the Event button

The monitor sounds a long audible beep for confirmation, and "rcd : 01" appears on the display (Subsequent
recordings use 02, 03, and so on). The monitor can record up to 30 events. If the patient tries to record more
than 30 events, the monitor beeps four times, and "No rcd" appears on the display.

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 Note: If Event Marking is enabled, then the Dosage Response feature will be disabled.

To manually set day (Awake) or night (Asleep) mode:

Press the Day/Night button.

The monitor beeps and displays either the sun or moon icon depending on the mode that it was switched to.
If switching to Night mode, the monitor will display a moon icon.
If switching to Day mode, the monitor will display a sun icon.

Finishing the Study

If you wish to finish the study before the patient returns, instruct the patient to turn off the monitor by holding
down the Start/Stop button for five (5) seconds. The WALK T1 will beep five (5) times and the display will turn
off.

When the patient returns, take the cuff, monitor, and belt off and download the captured data to WALK PRO
for review.

9. Notes on Blood Pressure Data

Any blood pressure reading can be affected by the measurement site, the position of the patient, motion, or
the patient’s physiologic condition. Environmental or operational factors which can affect the performance of
the device and/or its blood pressure reading are common arrhythmias such as atrial or ventricular premature
beats or atrial fibrillation, arterial sclerosis, poor perfusion, diabetes, age, pregnancy, preeclampsia, renal
diseases, patient motion, trembling, and shivering.

Retrieving Data from the ABP Monitor

To retrieve the data:
1. Connect the WALK T1 to the computer.
2. In WALK PRO, click the Retrieve toolbar button, or select Retrieve Data from the Monitor menu. The
dialog box on the screen shows the progress as the data is transferred. After completion, a dialog box
appears to confirm patient details.
3. In the dialog box, do one of the following:
1. Click No. A list of current patient files appears. Select the patient file to save the retrieved data.
2. Click Yes. The Patient information dialog box appears. Enter patient information in the data fields
4. Click OK to save the data.
5. If the alert for adjusting Awake and Asleep times appears, click Yes or No according to your
preference.
6. If the study contains quality control settings, review the results in the Quality Control Results dialog
box that appears, and then click Close.

NOTE: A green checkmark in the results indicates that the study meets that requirement. A red x indicates that
the study failed to meet that requirement.

The BP file will now open automatically and the patient’s BP data is now saved to the WALK PRO patient

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 database.

CAUTION: If you do not retrieve data from the monitor, this data will be lost when you program it for the next
study.

10. Reviewing and Editing an ABP Study

Opening A Patient File
WALK PRO will automatically open a patient file directly after the data is retrieved.

1. From the File menu, select Open. Alternatively, from the toolbar, click the BP Data button.
2. The Open ABP Study - Select Patient dialog box appears, allowing you to select the patient file to
open. Select the patient whose BP data you wish to review by clicking on the patient’s name.
3. Click OK.
4. If the patient has more than one ABP study, a second dialog box, Choose Date, appears. Select a
study date and click OK. The patient’s data appears in the display area. You can now review the BP
study or print a report.

Each study in a patient file contains data that is displayed in the views accessed by the tabs at the bottom
of the application. The study information bar located toward the top of the view identifies the patient name,
patient ID, patient age (at the time of the study) and the study date of the displayed file.
Tabs and their contents.

• ABP Data: ABP measurement data from the monitor and relevant graphs.
• Patient Info: Patient name, ID, contact information, and physical description.
• Physician Info: Patient history, clinical information, and interpretation.
• Statistics: Statistical analysis of the ABP study.
• Time-Slice Statistics: Statistical analysis of specific user-defined time windows.
• Hourly Averages: Analysis of ABP study data including study comparison.
• Summary: Interpretative summary settings and results for current study.

Viewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study

In the upper portion of the ABP Data tab, a table displays the results for each of the BP measurements taken
or attempted during the study. The table also includes events recorded by the patient. To display only these
events in the table, select Events Only from the Show pull-down menu. Events and Readings displays all
records.

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 Figure 8: ABP Date Graph, Threshold tab

To adjust the size of the data table:

1. Position the mouse pointer over the bottom boundary of the table.
2. When the pointer turns to a double arrow, drag it up or down.

Overview Graph
The scale of the vertical axis represents blood pressure (mmHg) and heart rate (bpm). The horizontal axis
displays the time in clock hours. Clicking on any point, measurement or event, in the graph highlights the
corresponding row in the table.

There are three tabs to the right of the graph: Threshold, Time-Slice, and Legend. The Threshold tab allows
the user to change the Threshold settings on the graph. The Time-Slice tab allows users to define specific
time windows in which to perform a statistical analysis. The Legend tab provides details on the configuration
of colors for the Overview Graph.

Shading on the graph indicates various periods of the study. The default colors (see Display Settings) and
definitions are:
• Blue shading: Indicates the asleep period of the study.
• Yellow shading: Indicates the white coat period, which is the first hour of the study (appears
only if enabled).
• Light orange shading: Indicates the periods used to calculate Morning Surge (appears only if
enabled).

AASI Graph
The AASI Graph tab is optional, and can be enabled by selecting Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index on
the Report>Configuration>Data (see Customizing and Configuring WALK PRO). The graph on this tab
plots the diastolic on systolic BP values for each measurement captured in the study. Additionally, this
tab lists the calculated AASI value, diastolic as a function of systolic, systolic as a function of diastolic,
the correlation coefficient of the linear regression equation, and the coordinate of the average systolic
and diastolic. The calculated AASI value will also be added to the Overall results on the Statistics tab.

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 Figure 10: AASI Graph

Reviewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study

In the ABP Data view, you can review an ABP study for accuracy and context. When the data is retrieved
by WALK PRO, all readings in an ABP study that have event codes will be “tagged” in the first column of the
table. Tagged records are omitted from the analysis of the ABP study displayed in the Statistics and Hourly
Averages views, but these readings can be printed in the report.

The monitor tags data with an asterisk(*) based on criteria used to determine the validity of the data. The
exclamation point (!) is a permanent tag and is used when an accurate reading cannot be determined by
the ABP monitor. This tag cannot be changed and associated data will not be used in data analysis. The
asterisk is a tag that you can edit. Tags numbered r01 to r30 indicate events entered by the patient, and
the comments can be changed. Data can be tagged or un-tagged based on a number of factors, including
patient history, patient diary information, or other factors.

There are two methods to remove or insert an asterisk (*) tag on a measurement.

To remove or insert an asterisk (*) tag using the table:

1. Select the reading you want to tag (omit) or un-tag (include). It will be highlighted.
2. Click in the first, or left-most, cell under the column labeled “Tag”.

To remove or insert an asterisk (*) tag from the graph:

1. Use the cursor on the graph to select the reading you want to tag (omit) or un-tag (include).
Consequently, this action highlights the reading in the table.
2. Right-click the mouse and select Toggle Tag from the menu.

NOTE: All changes made to the ABP study are saved immediately.

Entering Comments
Use the Comments column, the right-most column in the table, to keep track of patient activity during a BP
reading. While activity is only one of the many factors that can affect blood pressure, it can be helpful in
understanding a BP reading within the context of the study.

To assist the patient with tracking their activities, a patient diary template is available for printing from the
Page 27 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20
 Download Library on the BPL Medical website.

To enter a patient comment from the table:

1. Highlight the reading to which you want to add a comment, and select the corresponding cell in the
Comments column.
2. Left-click the mouse over the comment box to open the pull-down menu of predefined entries.
3. Select a comment from the list or type a new comment.
4. Press Enter.

Figure 11: Diary Comment Drop-Down Selection Box

To enter a comment from the graph:

1. Select the reading in the ABP data graph to which you want to add a comment. This causes the
corresponding row in the table to be highlighted.
2. Right-click the mouse and select Set comment from the menu.
3. Add a comment by typing or selecting from predefined list.
4. Click OK.

You can add or delete entries appearing in the Comments pull-down list by going to the Diary Comments
section of the Configuration window. (For instructions on configuring Diary Comments, see Customizing and
Configuring WALK PRO.)

Figure 12: Text Entry Box for Setting a New Comment

To change the comment for an event marked by the patient:

Click the event's checkmark above the graph to cycle through the following selections (symbol: comment):
: "Event marked"
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 Rx: "Dosage"
Sx: "Symptom"

The selected symbol replaces the checkmark, and the comment appears in the table.

To change time period start times:

1. Display an ABP study and choose the Threshold tab.
2. Click Edit Awake/Asleep Times.
3. In the Times tab (Figure 12), reset the patient’s asleep and awake times to the nearest half-hour by
moving the appropriate sliders right or left. The new times are displayed on the clock face, with the
black portion representing time asleep and the white portion, time awake. The clock is displayed in a
24-hour clock (i.e. 12:00 is noon, 18:00 is 6 p.m., and 00:00 or 24:00 is midnight).
4. Click Apply to keep the new settings.

Figure 13: Edit Awake/Asleep Time

Setting BP Threshold Limits

Users may select the thresholds used to calculate the blood pressure load and above threshold values.
There are two settings for thresholds: global and custom. Global thresholds apply to all patient files; custom
thresholds apply to all studies for a particular patient.

To define thresholds:
1. Open a study in the ABP Data tab. Within the Overview Graph tab, navigate to the Threshold tab

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 located to the right of the graph view.
2. Click Edit Thresholds.
3. Move the sliders to change the settings according to your preferences.
4. Click OK to apply the changes.

Figure 14: Setting BP Thresholds

Thresholds
Thresholds can be set for Awake and Asleep systolic and diastolic BP. The default setting is a global
threshold set to 140/90 mmHg for Awake periods and 120/80 mmHg for Asleep periods. If desired, you can
set thresholds to match a published standard using the corresponding buttons: JNC7/AHA or ESH.
• JNC79 recommends 135/85 mmHg for Awake periods and 120/75 mmHg for Asleep periods.
• The American Heart Association (AHA)10 recommends a 24-hour average BP of 130/80 mmHg.
• The ESH11 recommends 135/85 mmHg for Awake periods and 120/70 mmHg for Asleep periods.

Setting Pediatric Threshold Limits

The American Heart Association has a published statement supporting ABP monitoring in children, as
hypertension is being diagnosed with increasing frequency in pediatric patients.10 The guidelines for
hypertension differ from those for adults; hypertension in pediatric patients is generally defined as a blood
pressure values above the 95th percentile for that gender and height. Specific ABPM thresholds based on
published recommendations are programmed into WALK PRO.12,13,14

To apply a pediatric threshold:

1. Open a study in the ABP Data tab. Within the Overview Graph tab, navigate to the Threshold tab
Page 30 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20
 located to the right of the graph view.
2. Click Pediatric Thresholds.
3. Enter the patient’s gender and height. The height may be entered in centimeters (cm), inches, or feet/
inches. (Figure 15)
4. Select which reference table to use, either Wuhl, et al (2002) or Soergel, et al (1997).
5. Click Apply.

Figure 15: Pediatric Threshold Calculator

NOTE: The pediatric threshold is applied as a custom BP threshold, which applies to a single patient’s file.

Defining Time-Slice Periods

Users may define up to twelve specific time windows for which to perform a
statistical analysis. The statistical analysis corresponding to time-slice periods
will appear in the Time-Slice Statistics tab to the right of the Statistics tab.

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 Figure 16: ABP Data Graph, Time-Slice Tab

To create a time-slice:
1. Open a study in the ABP Data tab. Within the Overview Graph tab, navigate to the Time-Slice tab
located to the right of the graph view. (Figure 16).
2. Click the New button. On the graph left-click and hold the mouse to select the starting time of the
time-slice period then drag the mouse to the end time. Releasing the mouse button determines the
ending time of the time slice. The selected time-slice will be highlighted on the Overview graph.
3. Once the time-slice is selected, a Time-Slice Settings box (Figure 17) will appear and allow the user to
name the time-slice and edit the start and end times, if necessary.
4. Click Save to create the new time-slice.

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 Figure 17: Time-Slice Settings Window

To edit a time-slice:
1. Open an ABP study and click the Time-Slice tab (Figure 16).
2. Choose the time-slice from the drop-down menu. The time-slice period will be highlighted on the
Overview graph.
3. Click Edit. The Time-Slice Settings box (Figure 17) will appear.
4. Edit the name or the start and end times.
5. Click Save to save the settings.

To delete a time-slice:
1. Display the ABP study. Choose the Time-Slice tab.
2. Choose a time-slice from the drop-down menu. The time-slice period will be highlighted on the ABP
data graph.
3. Choose Delete. Click Yes to delete the time-slice (Fig. 18).

Figure 18: Deleting Time-Slice (Configuration Window)

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 Editing Patient Info and Physician Info
Patient and physician information may be entered when data is retrieved from the monitor or after the patient
file is saved.

To edit Patient Info (Fig. 19):

1. Click the Patient Info tab at the bottom of the screen.
2. Click on the Edit button at the bottom of the screen.
3. Update any patient information and click Save. Alternatively, you may click Cancel to discard all
changes.

Figure 19: Patient Info Tab

To edit Physician Info (Fig. 20):

1. Click the Physician Info tab at the bottom of the screen.
2. Click on the Edit button.
3. Update any information and click Save. Alternatively, you may click Cancel to discard all changes.

Users are able to enter and edit Patient History, Reason for Test, Current Medications, and Physician
Interpretation. As an alternative to typing in the free text field for Current Medications, users may add
Medication, Dosage, and Frequency to dictionaries that are stored within WALK PRO.

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 Figure 20: Physician Info Tab

To Add Medications (Fig. 21):

1. Type a medication into the drop-down titled Medication. (See Fig. 22 for abbreviations)
2. Once the medication is typed, press Enter or Tab on the keyboard or use your mouse to move the
cursor to the Dosage column.
3. Enter Dosage and Frequency in the same manner. Predefined entries in the Frequency column are
listed below.
4. Once the Medication, Dosage, and Frequency are entered into their respective columns, click the Add
button to add the information to the Current Medications field above and to the dictionary.

Figure 21: Add Medications Menu

Abbreviation Meaning
ac Before meals
bid Twice daily
pc After meals
prn As needed
qam Every day before noon
qd Every day
qh Every hour
qhs Every night at bedtime

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 Abbreviation Meaning
qid Four times a day
qod Every other day
qpm Every day after noon
qwk Every week
tid Three times a day

Figure 22: Medication Entry Abbreviation

To locate and choose a previously stored entry:

1. Either start to type an entry or choose the down arrow with your mouse. As more characters of the
desired entry are typed, a list of matching entries will be displayed.
2. To choose the stored entry, use the down arrow on the keyboard, highlight the desired entry, and press
Enter on the keyboard. Alternatively, use the mouse to highlight the entry, and then double-click the
entry.
3. When each of the columns are populated with the correct information, click Add.

To add a reason for test:

1. Type a reason for test into the drop-down titled Reason for Test or select an existing entry from the
drop-down.
2. If reason is suspected white coat hypertension, text boxes will appear to allow documentation of prior
measurements in study report.

Viewing Statistics
To view the statistical analysis for the displayed ABP study, click on the Statistics tab. This window initially
shows the following tables:

• Overall: Data for the complete ABPM study

• Awake Period: Data collected while the patient is awake
• Asleep Period: Data collected while the patient is asleep
• White Coat Period: Data collected during the first hour (if enabled).

The Statistics tab can also show additional time periods or BP load charts.

To show additional time periods or BP load charts:

Under Show, select one of the following:
• Additional Time Periods to show tables with data collected during other time periods, as
programmed.
• BP Load Charts to show pie charts for the Overall, Awake, and Asleep periods, illustrating values
above and below established thresholds for systolic BP and diastolic BP.

NOTE: All data in these tables is included in exports, except white coat analysis values and BP load charts.

In the Statistics tab, each table includes the mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation (CV), minimum
value, and maximum value for the following parameters: systolic, diastolic, MAP, pulse pressure.

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 Additionally, the following calculations are also provided on the Statistics tab:
• BP Load: Blood pressure load characterizes the distribution of measurements in an ABPM study
relative to systolic and diastolic thresholds indicative of hypertension. The percentage of readings
above this threshold is the BP load which has been shown to predict target organ involvement.14
• Asleep Dip: The nocturnal fall of blood pressure expressed as a percentage of the mean awake
values. The expected nocturnal dip for BP is 10-20%. The absence of the expected dip may indicate
end-organ damage or risk for cardiovascular events.7,16

The Statistics tab may include any of the following additional calculations if they are enabled under
Report>Configuration>Data>:

• Ambulatory Arterial Stiffness Index (AASI): AASI is calculated as one minus the regression slope of
the diastolic on systolic blood pressure. (The regression slope is calculated by plotting the diastolic
against the systolic values.) This index has been used to measure arterial stiffness and has been
shown to help predict target organ damage, cardiovascular mortality, and stroke.17
• Morning Surge: Morning Surge is calculated as the difference between the mean systolic BP during
the two hours after waking, minus the systolic BP during the Asleep hour containing the lowest BP
value measured. This calculation can help to identify cases in which the morning BP increase is
unusually high and presents a potential cardiovascular risk or a risk of stroke.14
• Coefficient of Variation: The Coefficient of Variation (CV) can be used as a measure of BP variability,
which can be a determinant of end-organ damage.18 CV is calculated as the standard deviation
divided by the mean blood pressure of a time period.
• Smoothness Index: Smoothness Index (SI) is the ratio between the average of the blood pressure
changes computed for each hour of the recording and its standard deviation. SI is generally used
to evaluate the effectiveness of antihypertensive treatment as it shows the averaged trend of blood
pressure reduction between two studies.19
• White Coat Analysis15: White coat syndrome refers to abnormally elevated blood pressure when the
patient is in a medical setting. If selected, this option does the following:
• Adds a white coat period to the statistical analysis.
• Displays the first hour of the study, or white coat period, with a light blue background in the
graphs.
• Evaluates for and reports on the presence of white coat syndrome on the interpretive summary,
when present.

Viewing Time-Slice Statistics

To view the statistical analysis for user defined time-slice periods, click on the Time- Slice Statistics tab
(Figure 23).

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 Figure 23: Time-Slice Statistics

Viewing Hourly Averages

To display trends in a patient’s ABP study, click the Hourly Averages tab at the bottom of the window (Figure
24). The table shows the average BP readings for each hour the patient was tested. In addition to systolic
(SYS) and diastolic (DIA), and the heart rate (HR), the following statistical averages are provided:

• Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) - This is the average pressure in an artery over the period of one heartbeat.
In the brachial artery, it is calculated by adding the diastolic to one-third of the difference between the
systolic and diastolic readings.
• Pulse Pressure (PP) - This is calculated by subtracting the diastolic from the systolic reading. It is another
hemodynamic parameter that may serve as an indicator for cardiovascular risk.
• Pressure Rate Product (PRP) - This is the product of the average systolic reading multiplied by the
average heart rate. PRP strongly correlates to a patient’s activity level and may be a key indicator of
cardiovascular risk. As typically reported in research and clinical applications, PRP data is divided by
1000.

Use the check boxes at the top of each column to select the statistics you would like to see displayed in the
graph at the bottom of the page. You can resize the table and zoom in on the graph with your mouse pointer.
(For instructions on resizing and zooming, see Viewing an Ambulatory Blood Pressure Study.)

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 Figure 24: Hourly Averages

Viewing the Interpretive Report Summary

This window (Fig. 25) shows an interpretation of the ABPM data based on published guidelines. Because
traditional BP guidelines might not apply to the 24-hour ABPM readings, WALK PRO includes the
recommendations specifically for evaluation of ABPM levels. The summary provides normal or hypertensive
results for the 24-hour average, awake, and asleep systolic and diastolic pressure readings, asleep “dipping”
status, and an optional white coat analysis.

To generate an interpretive summary for the displayed ABP study, click the Summary tab on the bottom of
the screen and select one of the following options for interpretation:
• Joint National Committee Seventh Report (JNC)7 and American Heart Association (AHA)8 guidelines.
• European Society for Hypertension (ESH)6.
• Pediatric – AHA12
• Pediatric – Soergel Tables11

Based on the calculated dip percentage, WALK PRO determines whether the patient is one of the following:
• Dipper (normal): A patient shows a decrease of 10% or more in systolic or diastolic blood pressure
values during sleep compared to readings taken when awake.
• Non-dipper (abnormal): A patient shows no decrease or less than a 10% decrease in systolic or
diastolic blood pressure values during sleep compared to readings taken when awake.

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 Figure 25: Summary Tab

Comparing Two Studies

To further enhance the utility of ABPM, you may want to measure the progress of a patient’s blood pressure
by conducting multiple studies. WALK PRO allows for the comparison of the hourly averages and statistics
for two studies conducted on the same patient.
To compare two studies:
1. Click on the Hourly Averages tab at the bottom of the window.
2. Click on the Get Comparison Study button. (If the button is grayed out, the patient file you are viewing
contains only one study.)
3. The Choose Date window will appear. Select the study you want to use as a reference for comparison
by highlighting it and clicking OK.

The statistics generated during the previous study are now incorporated into the Hourly Averages window.
The table expands to include the hourly average values for the reference study, and the differences between
the displayed and the reference studies.

On the graph at the bottom of the window, both studies’ data are displayed. The dotted lines represent data
from the reference study, and solid lines represent data from the displayed study. Select Difference and the
graph will display one line representing the difference between the two studies. The same navigation tools for
the Hourly Average and ABP Data windows also apply to the comparison window.

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 11. Creating Reports
Configuring and Customizing the Report
To document a study and its findings, you can create a customized report (Figure 26).

Figure 26: Configuration Window, Report Formats

WALK PRO provides the following preconfigured report formats:

• One page report: Summary page only.
• Standard report: Summary, Patient Information (all information from the Physician Info tab), Statistics,
ABP Data, and Monitor Configuration pages.
• Full report: All report pages.

NOTE: All report pages include the BPL Medical logo, patient demographics (all information from the Patient
Info tab), and test date. The footer of each page identifies the type of monitor used and the page number.

To configure or customize your report (Fig. 26):

1. From the Report menu, select Configure, or click on the Settings button on the toolbar then navigate
to the Report tab in the Configuration window.
2. On the Formats tab, do one of the following:

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 • Choose one of the formats listed in the left pane. When you select a format, the pages included
in that format are selected in the Report Pages box.
• Create a new custom report format by clicking New Report. Enter the report format name.
Select the pages from the Report Pages list on the right.
3. To include an additional page in your report, click the respective page in the Report Pages box.
4. Under Report Title, enter up to five lines of text that will appear in the header of every report page.
5. Select either a single-page or multi-page view for the Print Preview window on the Details tab (Figure
27).

Figure 27: Configuration Window, Report Details

You can choose from the following pages to customize your report (listed in the order the pages will print,
see Figure 26):
• Summary: The Interpretive Summary appears above the data graph and summary statistics.
Summary BP statistics for the overall, awake, asleep, and white coat (if chosen) periods include: mean
systolic and diastolic, mean heart rate, BP load, and asleep dip.
• Patient Information: Includes patient history, reason for test, patient medications, and the physician
interpretation.
• Statistics: Displays detailed statistics for BP parameters according to the time periods included in the
study. Overall, awake and asleep time period results will be displayed first, followed by the white coat
period (if enabled), and finally any additional time periods programmed by the user.
• Time-Slice Statistics: Displays statistics for BP parameters for each user defined time-slice period.
• Reviewed Data: Shows all the BP readings captured during the study in table format as it is shown

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 on the ABP Data tab within WALK PRO, excluding the event codes (EC column). The vertical black line
between the # and Time columns indicates the asleep time period. A “>” symbol adjacent to the BP
values indicates that it has exceeded the threshold.
• Omitted Data: Shows the BP readings that were excluded from the statistics calculations. This page
appends to the Reviewed Data page, if printed.
• Events Marked: Shows events marked by the patient during the course of the study. This page
appends to the Reviewed Data page, if printed.
• AASI: Displays the data and graph for the AASI parameter, as they are displayed in the ABP Data>AASI
tab.
• BP Load: Shows the BP load pie charts.
• Hourly Averages: Displays hourly average data for the study in graph and table formats, as displayed
on the Hourly Averages tab.
• Study Comparison: Displays study comparison data in graph and table formats, as displayed on the
Hourly Averages tab.
• Histograms: Contains frequency histograms for awake and asleep time periods for systolic and
diastolic BP, heart rate, MAP, PRP, and PP.
• Monitor Configuration: Shows the programmed time period and monitor settings for the study. The
page also displays the quality control results for the study (if applicable) and definitions for event
codes.

To configure report details (Figure 27):

1. Click the Details tab. From here you can control the following parameters for printing reports:
• Overview Graph Type: Select line, bar, or the type of graph currently displayed according to the
type you want to print on the Summary page of the report.
• Overview Graph Scale: Select time scale for the graph that prints on the Summary page of the
report.
• Summary Page User Fields: Check desired fields for medications, patient history, test reason,
and physician interpretation.
• Horizontal Sight Lines: Select preferred frequency of sight lines in the Reviewed ABP Data
table when printing the Reviewed Data Page, or Omitted Data Page in the report.
• Report Viewing Options: Select either a Single-page or multi-page view of the report which will
appear in the Print Preview window.
2. Click OK to apply the changes.

Previewing the Report

1. From the Report menu, select Preview. Alternatively, click the Print Preview toolbar button. The Print
Preview window is displayed (Figure 28).
2. To scroll through the report pages, click the previous or next buttons, or select the page you want to
view using the drop-down menu.
3. To change the format and details, click Configure.
4. To print the report, click Printer Icon.

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 Figure 28: Report Print Preview

Printing the Report

WALK PRO provides you with flexibility in printing the report. You can either:
• Print the configured report by clicking the Print Report button on the toolbar or by going to the
Report menu and selecting Print. The Print dialog box is displayed, where you can choose the
preferred printer.
• Print the report page corresponding to the current tab that is being displayed by clicking Print
Page.

Saving the Report as a PDF

To save the report as an Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF), from the Report menu, select Create PDF.
Alternatively, click the PDF toolbar button. The system creates the PDF and saves the file to the location you
specify.

NOTE: You must have a printer installed. If you do not have a printer installed, see the online Help to install a
driver to print to a file.

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 12. Overview of WALK PRO Report Symbols
The following symbols are used in the Reviewed and Omitted BP data report pages.

Symbol Explanation
+ Signifies the reading was initiated manually by the patient pressing the Start/Stop key
on the monitor.
- Indicates that the pressure to which the cuff inflated in dynamic inflation mode may
have been too low to obtain an accurate systolic reading. Readings marked with “-” are
automatically omitted from the study. Compare the tagged reading with a “-” to the BP
readings above and below it. If the omitted reading seems to be acceptable, un-tag it
from the ABP Data tab; if it does not seem acceptable, leave it “tagged”.
r Indicates that this reading was a retry reading. Retries are readings that are
automatically obtained 4 minutes after a measurement attempt fails or a questionable
reading is obtained by the monitor.
! The exclamation point is a permanent tag and is used when an accurate reading
cannot be determined by the WALK T1.
> This symbol will appear to the left of the measurement if the reading results were
above the set threshold.
r01 to These numbered tags identify a series of patient-marked events which occurred during
r30 the study.

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 13. Managing Patient Studies
Opening a Patient Study
This feature allows you to retrieve and view a patient study.

1. From the toolbar, click the BP Data button or from the File menu, select Open. The Open ABP Study –
Select Patient dialog box appears listing all available patient files.
2. Select the patient whose BP data you wish to retrieve by clicking on the patient’s name or use the
search button to locate the patient by any information relevant to the patient’s file. Click OK.
3. If the patient has more than one ABP study, a second dialog box, Choose Date, will be displayed.
Select a date and click OK.
4. The patient’s data appears in the Display Area. You can now review the BP data or print a report.

Exporting a Patient Study

You can export BP data files to AWP, ASCII, or XML format. XML can be used to create an HL7 compatible
file.

1. From the File menu, select Export.

2. Choose either to export the Displayed File or select files From Database.
3. If exporting files from the database, select the files you want to export and click OK.
4. The Export dialog box appears. Click Export to export the file(s). Click Edit to change the list of files
you want to export. Click Configure to configure the details of the exported file(s). (For instructions on
configuring export, see Export in Customizing and Configuring WALK PRO).

The exported files will be exported to the selected file location as either a *.ASC, *.GDT, *.XML or *.AWP4, file
depending on the format chosen.

Emailing a Patient Study

To email WALK PRO data files as an attachment:
1. From the File menu, select Email.
2. Choose either to email the Displayed File or select files From Database. If displayed File is chosen, the
data currently displayed on the screen is emailed. If From Database is chosen, the patient database
window opens and prompts you to Select file(s) to email. Check the files you want to email and click
OK.
3. The Email dialog box will appear. Type in the recipient email address(es), a subject for your message,
and a message.
4. Click Send to email the file(s). Click Attach to change the files you want to email. Click Configure to
configure the email settings. (For instructions on configuring email, see Email in Customizing and
Configuring WALK PRO on page 53).

Deleting a Patient Record

This feature allows you to delete one or more patient records at a time. Each patient record contains ALL

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 ABPM studies for that patient; therefore ALL ABPM studies for that patient will be deleted when selected.

To Delete Selected Patient Study(s):

1. From the file menu click Patient Management.
2. In the Patient Management window, select the patient(s) that you’d like to delete.
3. Click Delete.
4. A dialog box Select Date may appear. You may select one study date by clicking on it. Alternatively,
you may use the checkboxes to select more than 1 patient file.
5. Click OK to delete the selected study(s). A confirmation window Delete Study will appear. Select Yes
to confirm deletion of selected studies. Click No to cancel and return to the Select Date window.

Importing a Patient Record

You may import patient studies that are saved on your computer, so that the files are stored in the main
WALK PRO patient database.

To import patient studies:

1. Click File then select Import > Import Patient Study.
2. Click Browse Files. A Windows Explorer Window will appear to allow you to select the patient study
files or folder that you would like to import.
3. Select the patient study files that you would like to import. You may select multiple files using
standard windows shortcuts, if you prefer.
4. Click Open. The patient study files will populate in the Import Patient Study window.
5. Click Import. A progress bar will show the status of the import process.

Grouping Patient Records

Grouping patient records can be useful for organizing patient data based on certain demographics,
templates, or studies.

To create a new group:

1. Click File then select Group Management.
2. Click Add. A dialog box appears with a text entry box for the new group name.
3. Type the new group name in the text entry box.
4. Click OK.
5. A dialog box appears Group added successfully. Click OK.

To move patients between groups:

1. Click File then select Patient Management.
2. Using the checkboxes to the left of the dialog box, select the patients that you would like to manage.
3. Click Move Patient.
4. Select the Group Name using the drop-down menu from the dialog box.
5. Click OK. A confirmation window will appear once the patient(s) have been moved successfully.

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 14. Customizing and Configuring WALK PRO
It may be helpful to have multiple configuration profiles for your users, for example, one for each physician in
the practice.

To create or edit configuration profiles in WALK PRO:

1. From the Configure menu, select Preferences.
2. Create a new profile or edit an existing profile. Click on the name of the profile you want to edit and
click Edit. To create additional profiles, click New, name the profile, click Enter, and then select Edit.
3. Click OK to choose a configuration.

If you are editing a configuration profile, a window opens to display a number of configuration options which
are described in detail on the following pages.

NOTE: On each tab, clicking a Default button returns the settings of that tab to the default factory settings

Hardware Settings
The Hardware Settings window (Figure 29) allows you to configure your computer to communicate with your
ABP monitor via a specified port. You may also test the settings that you have selected.

1. On the tool bar, click on Monitor, then choose Configuration Port.

2. Under ABP device, select your monitor type.
3. Under Serial port, select the port into which you have plugged the device.
4. Click Test port. You will receive a message confirming successful communication.

If you receive an error message, “Cannot communicate with ABP device,” one of the following applies:
• You have not selected the appropriate port or device.
• The device is not connected properly.

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 Figure 29: Configuration Menu, Hardware

Data Settings
The Data Settings tab (Figure 30) allows you to configure the following settings:

Additional calculations: Select which additional parameters will be displayed when viewing a patient file.
Options include:
• AASI
• Smoothness Index
• Morning Surge
• White Coat Analysis
• Coefficient of Variation

Selecting any of these options will make them visible on corresponding tabs and graphs.

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 Figure 30: Configuration Menu, Data Settings

Display Settings
This feature allows you to customize the color scheme of the graphs and charts (Figure 31). Customizable
palettes allow you to fine-tune the color scheme for optimum reproduction by your printer. Shading
on the graph indicates the period of the study. The default colors (which can be changed using the
Configuration>Display tab) are the following:

• Blue shading: Indicates the asleep period of the study.

• Yellow shading: Indicates the white coat period, which is the first hour of the study (appears
only if enabled).
• Light teal shading: Indicates the periods used to calculate Morning Surge (appears only if
enabled).

To customize the color palette:

1. Click on the tab for the attribute you want to change.
2. To change a color, click on it. A color palette window will appear, showing 48 basic colors. You may
select one of these, or you may create your own custom colors by clicking on the Define Custom
Colors button.
3. Configure the color then click Add to Custom Colors.
4. Repeat this process for each color you want to change.
5. Click OK to save changes.

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 Figure 31: Configuration Window, Display Settings

Diary Comment Settings

You can use this feature to keep track of entries from patient diaries describing the patient’s activities during
BP measurements. The entries in this window (Figure 32) are a default list which can be customized by
adding, editing, or deleting entries. The entries in this list are incorporated into a list that appears in the pull-
down menu under the Diary Comments column located on the ABP Data tab.

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 Figure 32: Configuration Window, Diary Comments
To add a new diary comment:
1. In the Diary Comments tab of the Configuration window, Click New.
2. Type the text for the new diary comment.
3. Click anywhere to exit the text entry window and store the diary comment.
4. Click OK to save your changes and exit the Configuration window

To delete a diary comment:

1. In the Diary Comments tab of the Configuration window, select the diary comment that you want to
delete.
2. Click Delete.
3. Click OK.

To edit a diary comment:

1. In the Diary Comments tab of the Configuration window, select the diary comment that you want to
edit.
2. Edit the text, as desired.
3. Click anywhere to exit the text entry window and store the diary comment.
4. Click OK to save your changes and exit the Configuration window.

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 Email Settings
The Email feature creates a new email message, attaches selected patient data files or programming
templates, and sends the email to a specified destination.

Figure 33: Configuration Window, Email Settings

To set up email for WALK PRO (Figure 33):
1. Choose the type of connection you are using by selecting LAN or Dial up.
2. Fill in the Email server settings. This information is available from your Internet service provider (ISP)
or office network administrator. Your ISP may require you to check the Authorize box in order for you
to send email.
3. The Email settings you fill in will appear in the header of your email: the name of the recipient, your
return email address, the subject of the email and a message of your choosing. All bolded categories
on the tab are required.

Report Settings
This feature allows you to format your reports and to choose what information is included in them.
To format a report:
1. From the Configure menu, select Preferences. Select a profile and click Edit.
2. Click the Reports tab and then the Formats tab.
3. Select which items will be included in your One Page report, Full Report, and Standard Report. Select
or de-select the checkboxes on the right to make these changes (Figure 26).

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 4. To create a new report, click New Report, enter a name, and select the pages you want to appear in
the report.
5. To delete any of these reports, select the report and click Delete Report.
6. Enter a Report Title by typing the title of your choice in the box provided. The title appears as a header
on each page of the report. Each report format allows for a different report title.
7. To change the graph type, graph scale, and horizontal sight line settings, Click Details (Figure 27).
8. To add a custom logo to the report, Click Details (Figure 27) and browse to the location of the custom
logo on the hard drive.

Export Settings
This feature allows you to export patient studies as either ASCII, XML or GDT output (Figure 34), which is
useful when the data will be merged with a database. GDT is a format commonly used to share computer
medical records.

To change export settings, navigate to report>configure, then click on the Export tab within the Configuration
window.

To configure export to ASCII output, make selections in these areas:

1. Delimiters: Choose which character will separate field items in the database.
2. Export: Choose exactly what information will be exported.

To configure export to GDT output, do the following:

3. Select the Export GDT tab.
4. Click the GDT Summary checkbox.

AWP4 export:
AWP4 file output can be configured to use a standard encryption key (less secure) or custom encryption key
(more secure). Standard encryption files can be opened and imported by any WALK PRO installation without
a password. Using a custom encryption key requires the receiving party to enter the encryption key on study
import.

NOTE: if a custom encryption key is lost or forgotten, data in AWP4 files are not recoverable. The encryption key
should be kept in a secure location.

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 Figure 34: Configuration Window, Export

15. Overview of Event Codes

Event Codes (EC) are used during the review of ABPM data. The codes are displayed in the table on the
ABP Data tab and in the Reviewed and Omitted BP data report pages under the columns labeled EC. Event
Codes describe the conditions under which the BP measurement was taken. They are also accompanied by
solutions, if applicable, that can be taken to avoid their occurrence in the future.

NOTE: Codes do not automatically indicate that a reading is invalid; they serve only as guides to help you review
the data.

Event Code Definitions

Code Description in WALK PRO Solution or Response
1 Weak or no oscillometric signal Check position and tightness of the cuff.
2 Artifact/erratic oscillometric signal Patient should remain still during the BP reading.
3 Exceeded retry count: 2 attempts Patient should remain still during the BP reading.
4 Exceeded measurement time limit: 140 Check the air hose connections and make certain the
seconds cuff is tight.

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 Code Description in WALK PRO Solution or Response
5 Results outside of published range: BP: 25- Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If
260 mmHg HR: 40-200 bpm the problem persists, return the unit for service.
6 Release interval violation Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If
problem persists, return the unit for service.
85 Reading aborted – blocked valves or Check the air hose connections and make certain the
pneumatics air tubing is not crimped.
86 Reading aborted – user abort Restart the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button.
87 Reading aborted – inflate time-out or air Check the air hose and cuff.
leak
88 Reading aborted – safety time-out Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If
the problem persists, return the unit for service.
89 Reading aborted – cuff over- pressure Check for blocks or kinks in the air hose.
90 Service required – power supply out of Replace the batteries. If the problem persists, return
range or other hardware problem the unit for service.
91 Service required – safety override fitted or Retry the reading by pushing the Start/Stop button. If
auto-zero out of range the problem persists, return the unit for service.
94 Low battery warning Replace the batteries. If the problem persists, return
the unit for service.
96 Calibration Error Return the unit for service.
97 Service required – transducer out of range Return the unit for service.
98 Service required – A/D out of range Return the unit for service.
99 Service required – EEPROM calibration The unit needs to be recalibrated. Return for service.
data
CRC failure
110 Event marked by patient In ABP table, select desired comment.
111 Day to night mode switch If desired, adjust ABP Data graph to match the time
marked by the patient.
112 Night to day mode switch If desired, adjust ABP Data graph to match the time
marked by the patient.

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 16. Administrative Tools
WALK PRO includes administrative tools that implement additional security-related features. With WALK PRO
Admin Tools, you can create new user accounts, change user access levels, reset user passwords, enable the
login process, and enable automatic logoff. The available user roles are as follows:

1. Administrative: Full access to entire functionality of WALK PRO, including editing Admin Tool settings.
2. User: Full access to entire functionality of WALK PRO, except for editing Admin Tool settings.

To display the Admin Tools window:

1. From the Configure menu, select Admin Tools.
2. If the Enter Name and Password dialog window appears, enter your administrative name and
password, and click OK. (The window appears if you have not logged in as an administrator or if login
security is not enabled.)
3. The first time you access Admin Tools, you must use default user name and password: Username
AWP4, Password: enable

Figure 35: Admin Tools Window

Specifying Login Options

WALK PRO includes the flexibility of enabling or disabling login security, which requires users to log in with a
password. Enabling this option supports the HIPAA access protection requirements. If your facility uses an
Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system or another system that already provides login security, you may not
want to enable login security in WALK PRO.

When login security is enabled, you can also set the software to automatically logoff users after a specified
period of inactivity in WALK PRO.

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 To enable login security:
1. In the Admin Tools window, click the Use Passwords slider. A blue color indicates that the option is
enabled.
2. Click Done.

To enable automatic logoff:

1. In the Admin Tools window, check the Auto Logoff Enabled slider.
2. In the Auto Logoff Minutes box that appears, enter the number of minutes that must elapse before an
inactive user is automatically logged off. Alternatively, you can click the Up or Down arrow to select a
number. You can set the number of minutes between 1 and 240; the default is 20 minutes.
3. Click Done.

Adding User Accounts

An WALK PRO administrator can create a user at either an administrative or one of two user levels. Each
new user is assigned a default password of “user”. When new users first log in, they must change the default
password before they can perform any tasks in WALK PRO. This applies to both administrative and user
accounts.

To add a new user:

1. In the Admin Tools window, click New User.
2. In the User Name field that appears, enter the new user login name.
3. In the Select Role field, use the drop-down menu to select the level/role for the user.
4. Click OK to create the new user.
5. Click Done to save changes.

Changing User Level

You can change user account levels, but you cannot change user names.

To change user level:

1. In the Admin Tools window, click the user account you want to change.
2. Click Change Role. This option toggles the user level that appears in the Role column.
3. Click Done.

Deleting User Accounts

You can delete both administrative and user-level accounts; however, you cannot delete an administrator
account if it is the only one. You also cannot delete yourself. Deleting a user account prevents the user from
logging into WALK PRO, if the login security feature is enabled.

To delete a user account:

1. In the Admin Tools window, click the user account you want to delete.
2. Click Delete User.
3. A confirmation message appears. Click Yes to continue deleting the user account.
4. Click Done.

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 Resetting User Passwords
When a user forgets his or her password, that user must contact the WALK PRO administrator, who will
reset the user’s password to the default password of “user.” When he or she first logs in again, the user must
change the default password before being able to perform any tasks in WALK PRO.

To reset a user password:

1. In the Admin Tools window, click the user account you want to change.
2. Click Reset Password.
3. Click OK to confirm resetting the password. In the confirmation message that appears, click OK.

17. Maintaining and Cleaning the WALK T1

The WALK T1 system is designed to perform in conformity with the description contained in this user manual
and accompanying labels and inserts, when assembled, operated, maintained, and repaired in accordance
with the instructions provided. After use, it is important to perform preventative maintenance to ensure the
safe and efficient operation of the monitor. It is your responsibility to:

• Check calibration of the device every two years.

• Never knowingly use a defective device.
• Immediately replace parts that are broken, worn, missing, incomplete, damaged or contaminated.
• Contact the nearest authorized service center should repair or replacement become necessary.

Further, the user of the device bears sole responsibility for any malfunction that results from improper use,
faulty maintenance, improper repair, damage or alteration by anyone other than BPL Medical or authorized
service personnel.

While usage will have an impact, it is expected the monitor will be in service for 7 years. Typically, an
electromechanical pump determines the lifetime of the monitor. Service and support, including relevant
accessories, will be available up to 7 years following the last date this product is manufactured by BPL
Medical. For a list of service centers, see Section "19. Technical Assistance" on page 61.

Cleaning After Use

WALK T1
The WALK T1 monitor cannot be sterilized. DO NOT immerse the monitor in any fluid, or attempt to clean
with any liquid detergents, cleaning agents, or solvents. You may use a soft, damp cloth to remove dirt
and dust from the monitor. If the unit does become immersed in water, do not use; contact our service
department.

Orbit ABPM Cuff & Accessories

Remove the bladder for cleaning. Dampen a soft cloth with a mild medical grade disinfectant and wipe the
bladder, let it air dry. The fabric shell of the Orbit cuff may be machine-washed in cold water with a mild
disinfectant. Line dry this cuff only - machine drying can cause damage to the fabric shell of the Orbit ABPM
cuff.

The bladder needs to be inserted back into the cuff sleeve so the pneumatic hose portion of the bladder goes
Page 59 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20
 through the tube opening on the cuff. Please note that the pneumatic hose connection should face upward
when using the Orbit ABPM cuff on either the right or the left arm.

CAUTION: Do not machine wash bladder

Maintenance and Repairs After Use

Visually inspect cables, material, pneumatic hoses, and the monitor case for cracks, fraying, or kinks. DO
NOT use the monitor or cuff if there are any signs of damage. Please contact our service department if any
damage or defects are identified.

The WALK T1 does not contain any user serviceable internal parts and should only be opened by
an authorized service representative. To return for service, please send to your nearest BPL Medical
office, listed above, care of Support and Service. Alternatively, please visit our website, https://www.
bplmedicaltechnologies.com/, to request more information.

Calibration Verification Procedure

It is recommended that you check the accuracy of the WALK T1 once every two years. If needed, an
authorized service center may recalibrate the pressure transducers in the monitor. To verify calibration, the
WALK T1 must first be placed into the proper mode. Follow the steps below:

1. Remove and then replace one of the two “AA” batteries.

2. Press and hold down the Start/Stop key.
3. You will hear a click as the valves are closed.
4. You will now see “0 mmHg” displayed.

The monitor’s calibration can now be checked against a calibrated mercury column.

1. Place a t-tube (part #98-0030-00) between the hoses connecting the monitor and the cuff.
2. Wrap the cuff around a suitably sized can or bottle. This acts as the reservoir for the unit.
3. Attach the third end of the “T” tube into a calibrated mercury column, which gives you access to the
bulb and a reference.
4. Using the bulb of the calibrated mercury column, inflate the cuff to 250 mmHg.
5. Once the pressure has stabilized at this level, the LCD should match the mercury column by ± 2.0
mmHg.
6. Check the unit against the column every 50 mmHg from 250 to 50 mmHg. The monitor should
be within ± 2.0 mmHg. If it is not, the monitor needs to be returned to the service department for
recalibration or repair.

NOTE: To return the WALK T1 to its normal operating mode, remove and re-insert one of the batteries.

Page 60 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20

 18. Limited Warranty
WALK T1 Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring System
BPL Medical provides to the original purchaser the following limited warranty from the date of original
invoice.

Serialized blood pressure monitor 12 months

ABPM Cuffs 6 months
Accessories (i.e. patient hoses, interface cables, etc.) 90 days

BPL Medical, Inc. warrants each instrument to be free from defects in material and workmanship. Liability
under this warranty covers servicing of the instruments when returned from the customer’s facility prepaid
to the prospective factory depending on location. BPL Medical will repair any component(s) or part(s) that it
finds to be defective during the period of this limited warranty. Should a defect become apparent, the original
purchaser should notify BPL Medical of the suspected defect. The instrument should be carefully packaged
and shipped prepaid to the appropriate service center.

The instrument will be repaired in the shortest possible time and returned prepaid by the same shipping
method as received by the factory.

This limited warranty is void if the instrument has been damaged by accident, misuse, negligence, or serviced
by any person not authorized by BPL Medical.

This limited warranty contains the entire obligation of BPL Medical and no other warranties expressed,
implied, or statutory are given. No representative or employee of BPL Medical is authorized to assume any
further liability or grant any further warranties except as set herein.

19. Technical Assistance

For any questions, please reference the Help section within the software, this user manual, or our website. If
these do not fully address your problem, please contact our service department.

BPL Medical
11th KM, Bannerghatta Road, Arakere, Bengaluru, INDIA 560076.

Tel: (+) 91 80 26484388 (+) 91 80 04252355 Fax: (+) 91 80 26480426

Email: [email protected] Web: https://www.bplmedicaltechnologies.com/

Page 61 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20

 20. Radio Frequency Compliance Requirements

This equipment needs special precautions regarding EMC and needs to be installed and put into service
according to the EMC information provided in this document. This equipment has been tested and found
to comply with the limits for medical devices to IEC60601-1-2: 2014. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a typical medical installation. This equipment
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instructions, may cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference
to other devices, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try
to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving device.

• Increase the separation between the equipment.
• Consult the manufacturer or field service technician for help.
• Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect Medical Electrical Equipment.
WARNING: Use of accessories, transducers, and cables other than those specified may result in increased
emissions or decreased immunity of the WALK T1.

WARNING: The WALK T1 should not be used adjacent to or stacked with other equipment. If adjacent or
stacked use is necessary, the WALK T1 should be observed to verify normal operation in the configuration in
which it will be used.

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 21. Electromagnetic Compatibility System Requirements
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic emissions
The WALK T1 is intended for use in a Home Healthcare Environment within the electromagnetic
environment specified below. The customer or the user of the WALK T1 should assure that it is used in
such an environment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for medical
devices to IEC60601-1-2: 2014.
Emissions Compliance Electromagnetic environment-- guidance
RF emissions Group 1 The WALK T1 uses RF energy only for its internal function. Therefore,
CISPR 11 its RF emissions are very low and are not likely to cause any
interference in nearby electronic equipment.
RF emissions Class B The WALK T1 is suitable for use in all establishments, including
CISPR 11 domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public
Harmonic emissions N/A low-voltage power supply network that supplies buildings used for
IEC 61000-3-2 domestic purposes.

Voltage fluctuations/ N/A

flicker emissions IEC
61000-3-3
Guidance and manufacturer’s declaration – electromagnetic immunity

The WALK T1 is intended for use in a Home Healthcare Environment and is suitable for use in all
establishments, including domestic establishments and those directly connected to the public low voltage
power supply network that supplies buildings used for domestic purposes. This equipment has been tested
and found to comply with the limits for medical devices to IEC 60601-1-2: 2014.
Immunity test Applies to Compliance level Electromagnetic Environment-Guidance for
Home Healthcare Environment
Electrostatic All device ± 2, 4, 6, 8kV Floors should be wood, concrete or ceramic tile.
discharge (ESD) input and contact If floors are covered with synthetic material, the
IEC 61000-4-2 output ± 2, 4, 8, 15kV air relative humidity should be at least 40 %.
connections discharge
and cables
Radiated RF EM All device 10V/m Radiated electromagnetic fields should be at
fields IEC 61000-4-3 input and 80 MHz to levels characteristic of a typical location in a
output 2700MHz Home Healthcare Environment
connections 80% AM at 1kHz
and cables
Radiated All device See Table A This device has been subjected to RF wireless
RF Wireless input and below communication bands from cell phones, and
communication output other communication devices
equipment IEC connections
61000-4-3 and cables
Electrical fast N/A N/A N/A
transient/burst IEC
61000-4-4

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 Surge IEC 61000-4-5 N/A N/A N/A
Power Frequency All device 30A/m Power Frequency magnetic fields should be
(50Hz) magnetic input and at levels characteristic of a typical location in
field IEC 61000-4-8 output a Home Healthcare Environment or domestic
connections environment
and cables
Voltage dips, short N/A N/A N/A
interruptions and
voltage variations on
power supply
input lines IEC
61000-4-11

Note: In the event of an error, the device will auto-recover within 5 seconds.

Immunity IEC Compliance Electromagnetic environment – guidance

test 60601 level
test level
Portable and mobile RF communications equipment should be
Conducted N/A N/A used no closer to any part of the monitor including cables, than the
RF recommended separation distance calculated from the equation
IEC 61000- applicable to the frequency of the transmitter. Minimum separation
4-6 distance for higher IMMUNITY TEST LEVELS shall be calculated
using the following equation.

E = [6/d] √P

Where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter

in watts (W) according to the transmitter manufacturer and d is
the recommended separation distance in meters (m) and E is the
Radiated RF 3 V/m 3 V/m
Immunity Test Level in V/m.
IEC 61000- 80 MHz
4-3 to 2.5
Field strengths from fixed RF transmitters, as determined by an
GHz
electromagnetic site survey, a should be less than the compliance
level in each frequency range

Recommended separation distances between portable and mobile RF communications equipment and
the WALK T1
Rated maximum Separation distance according to frequency of transmitter (m)
output power of
transmitter (W) 150 kHz to 80 MHz 80 MHz to 800 MHz 800MHz to 2.5GHz
d = 1.2 √P d =1.2 √P d = 2.3 √P
0.01 0.12 0.12 0.23
0.1 0.38 0.38 0.73
1 1.2 1.2 2.3
10 3.8 3.8 7.3
100 12 12 23

Page 64 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20

 For transmitters rated at a maximum output power not listed above, the recommended separation distance
d in meters (m) can be estimated using the equation applicable to the frequency of the transmitter,
where P is the maximum output power rating of the transmitter in watts (W) according to the transmitter
manufacturer.
NOTE 1: at 80 MHz and 800 MHz, the separation distance for the higher frequency range applies.
NOTE 2: These guidelines may not apply in all situations. Electromagnetic propagation is affected by absorp-
tion and reflection from structures, objects and people.

a) Field strengths from fixed transmitters, such as base stations for radio (cellular/cordless) telephones
and land mobile radios, amateur radio, AM and FM radio broadcast and TV broadcast cannot be predicted
theoretically with accuracy. To assess the electromagnetic environment due to fixed RF transmitters, an
electromagnetic site survey should be considered. If the measured field strength in the location in which
the monitor is used exceeds the applicable RF compliance level above, the monitor should be observed to
verify normal operation. If abnormal performance is observed, additional measures may be necessary, such
as reorienting or relocating the monitor.
b) Over the frequency range 150kHz to 80 MHz, field strengths should be less than 3V/m

Table A – Test specifications for the device’s Signal Input Parts/Signal Output parts to RF wireless
communication equipment.
Test Band a) Service b) Modulation Maximum Distance IMMUNITY TEST LEVEL
Frequency (MHz) b) Power (W) (m) (V/m)
(MHz)
358 380 – 390 TETRA 400 Pulse 1,8 0.3 27
Modulation
b) 18Hz
450 430 – 470 GMRS 460, FM c) 5 kHz 2 0.3 28
FRS 460 deviation 1
kHz sine
710 704 - 787 LTE Band Pulse 0,2 0.3 9
745 13, 17 Modulation
780 b) 217Hz
810 800 - 960 GSM Pulse 2 0.3 28
870 800/900, Modulation
930 TETRA 800, b) 18Hz
iDEN 820,
CDMA 850,
LTE Band 5
1720 1700 - 1990 GSM 1800, Pulse 2 0.3 28
1845 CDMA Modulation
1970 1900, GSM b) 217Hz
1900, DECT,
LTE Band
1, 3, 4, 25,
UMTS

Page 65 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20

 2450 2400 - 2570 Bluetooth, Pulse 2 0.3 28
WLAN, Modulation
802.11 b) 217Hz
b/g/n, RFID
2450, LTE
Band 7
5240 5100 – WLAN Pulse 2 0.3 9
5500 5800 802.11 a/n Modulation
5785 b) 217Hz
NOTE If necessary to achieve the IMMUNITY TEST LEVEL, the distance between the transmitting antenna
and the ME EQUIPMENT or ME SYSTEM may be reduced to 1m. The 1m test distance is permitted by IEC
61000-4-3
For some services, only the uplink frequencies are included
The carrier shall be modulated using a 50% duty cycle square wave signal
As an alternative to FM modulation, 50% pulse modulation at 18 Hz may be used because while it does not
represent actual modulation, it would be worst case.

22. Product Disposal

Device
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Prepare this product for reuse or
separate collection as specified by Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and the
Council of the European Union on Waste Electronic and Electrical Equipment (WEEE). If this
product is contaminated, this directive does not apply. Please dispose of materials according to
local regulations for medical waste.

Battery Disposal
The BPL Medical WALK T1 contains a small lithium ion battery on a Printed Circuit (PC) board that contain
materials which may be hazardous to human health. The battery cannot be easily removed and therefore the
WALK T1 must be disposed of in an environmentally responsible way or returned to BPL Medical. A prepaid
return label can be obtained. Please follow local rules and regulations for the safe disposal of the WALK T1.

Cuff
Do not return used cuffs. Used blood pressure cuffs may be contaminated medical waste and should be
dealt with in accordance to your local regulations for medical waste.

Page 66 of 68 80-0096-00-RevA 30-Apr-20

 23. References
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Medicine 2006; 354(22): 2368-2374.
2. Marchiando RJ, Elston MP. Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Clinical Utility in the
Family Practice Setting. American Family Physician 2003; 67(11): 2343-2350.
3. White WB. Ambulatory blood pressure as a predictor of target organ disease and outcomes in the
hypertensive patient. Blood Pressure Monitoring 1999; 4(3): 181-184.
4. M. Shimizu and K. Kario, Review: Role of the augmentation index in hypertension, Therapeutic
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5. T. Morgan, et al., Effect of different hypertensive drug classes on central aortic pressure, American
Journal of Hypertension, vol. 17, 2004, pp. 118-123.
6. Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation. The National Standard of Electronic or
Automated Sphygmomanometer. Arlington, VA: AAMI; 1996.
7. Jones SC, Bilous M, Winship S, Finn P, Goodwin J. Validation of the Oscar 2 oscillometric 24-hour
ambulatory blood pressure monitor according to the International Protocol for the validation of blood
pressure measuring devices. Blood Pressure Monitoring 2004; 9(4): 219-223.
8. Goodwin J, Bilous M, Winship S, Finn P, Jones S. Validation of the Oscar 2 oscillometric 24-h
ambulatory blood pressure monitor according to the British Hypertension Society protocol. Blood
Pressure Monitoring 2004; 12(2): 113-117.
9. Chobanian A, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, et al. The seventh report of the
Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure.
NIH Publication No. 03-5233 May 2003.
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pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: Blood pressure measurement in
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of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension 2005; 45:
142–161.
11. O’Brien E, Asmar R, Beilin L, Imai Y, Mallion JM, Mancia G, et al. European Society of Hypertension
recommendations for conventional, ambulatory, and home blood pressure measurement. Journal of
Hypertension 2003; 21: 821-848.
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monitoring in children and adolescents: Recommendations for standard assessment, a scientific
statement from the American Heart Association, Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth
Committee of the Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young and the Council for High Blood
Pressure Research. Hypertension 2008; 52: 433-451.
13. Soergel M, Kirschstein M, Busch C, Danne T, Gellerman J, Holl R, et al. Oscillometric twenty-four-hour
ambulatory blood pressure values in health children and adolescents: A multicenter trial including
1141 subjects. Journal of Pediatrics 1997; 130(2): 178-184.
14. Wühl E, Witte K, Soergel M, Mehls O, Schaefer F. Distribution of 24-h ambulatory blood pressure in
children: normalized reference values and role of body dimensions. Journal of Hypertension 2002;
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15. Owens P, tkins N, O’Brien E. Diagnosis of white coat hypertension by ambulatory blood pressure
monitoring. Hypertension 1999; 34: 267-272.
16. Head G, McGrath BP, Mihailidou AS, Nelson MR, Schlaich MP, Stowasser M, et al. Ambulatory blood
pressure monitoring in Australia: 2011 consensus position statement. Journal of Hypertension 2011;
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 30 (1): 1-14.
17. Schillaci G, Parati G. Ambulatory arterial stiffness index: merits and limitations of a simple surrogate
measure of arterial compliance. Journal of Hypertension 2008; 26(2): 182-185.
18. Mancia G, Grassi G. Mechanisms and clinical implications of blood pressure variability. Journal of
Cardiovascular Pharmacology 2000; 35(7 Suppl 4): S15-9.
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smoothness index: a meta-analysis of an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring database. Journal of
Hypertension 2009; 28 (11):2177-2183

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