MATHEMATI

CSTOPI
CALQUESTI
ONS
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 L.
C.M
1. a)Fi
ndt
hegr
eat
estcommondi
vi
soroft
het
erm.

144x3y 2 4
and81xy
on144x3y 2 4
b)Hencef act ori
secompl etelyt
hisexpr essi -81xy
2. TheGCDoft wonumber sis7andt heirLCM i s140.ifoneoft henumber sis20, f
indthe
othernumber
3. TheLCM oft hreenumber si s7920andt hei
rGCDi s12.Twooft henumber sare48and
264.Usingf actornot ati
onf indthet hirdnumberi foneofi tsfactorsi
s9.
4. Fi
ndt heleastnumberofsweet sthatcanbepackedi ntopolythenebagswhi chcontain
ei
ther9or15or20or24sweet swi t
hnonel eftover.
5. Anumberni ssucht hatwheni tisdi vi
dedby27, 30, or45, t
her emainderisalways3.
Fi
ndt hesmal l
estvalueofn.
6. Apieceofl andi stobedi videdinto20acr esor24acr esor28acr esforfarmingand
l
eav e7acresf orgrazing.Det er
mi net hesmal l
estsizeofsuchl and.
7. Whenacer tainnumberxi sdivi
dedby30, 45or54, thereisal waysaremai nderof21.
Fi
ndt heleastv alueoft henumberx
8. Anumberm i ssucht hatwheni ti
sdi v
idedby30, 36, and45, theremainderisalways7.
Findt hesmal l
estpossi bl
ev alueofm.

9. Fi
ndt
heL.
C.M ofx2+x,
x2–1andx2–x

I
nteger
s
1. Thesum oft wonumbersexceedst
hei
rpr
oductbyone.Thei
rdi
ff
erencei
sequal
tot
hei
r
productl essf i
ve.Fi
ndt
hetwonumbers.
2. 3x–1>- 4
2x+1≤7
3. Fi
ndt hev alueofx
x-
( 3) x+2)
(
2 x8 =128

4. Ev
aluat
e -12÷(-3)x4–( -
15)
-
5x6÷2+( -
5)
5. Wi
thoutusingacal
culat
or/
mat hemat
icalt
ables,ev
aluat
eleav
ingy
ouranswerasa
si
mplefracti
on
(
-4)(
-2)+(-
12)(+3) + - 20+(+4)+- 6)
-9–(
15) 46-(8+2)
-3
-
1 3
6. Gi
vent
hatP=-2 3 andR= fZ=P-1R.Fi
andi ndZ
0 2
-1 4

7. Ev
aluat
e-82+12x9–4x6
567x2

Fr
act
ions

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1. Si
mpl
i
fy

2. Si
mpl
i
fywi
thoutusi
ngcal
cul
ator
sandt
abl
es

3. Ev
aluat
ewi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
ator
.

4. Atwodigi
tnumberi
ssucht
hatthesum oft
heonesandthetensdi
giti
sten.I
fthedi
git
s
ar
erever
sed,t
henewnumberf
ormedexceedstheor
igi
nalnumberby54.
Fi
ndthenumber.

5. Ev
aluat
e

6. Conv
ertt
her
ecur
ri
ngdeci
mall i
ntof
ract
ion

7. Si
mplif
y wi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
ator .
8. Ev
aluatewi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
culat
ors

9. Mr .Saidi
keepsturkeysandchickens.Thenumberoftur
keysexceedst henumberof
1
chickensby6.Dur i
nganoutbreakofadi sease,¼oft
hechickenand / 3oft
het
urkey
s
died.Ifhelostt
otalof30bir
ds,howmanybi rdsdi
dhehavealtoget
her?
10. Wor
kout

11. Ev
aluat
e -
4of(
-4+-515)+-
3–42)
84-7+3--5
12. (
a)Ther
ecur
ri
ngdeci
mal
0.canbewr
it
tenas
(i
)Findthecommonr atio.
(i
i)Findanexpr essionf orthesum ofnt ermsofthisseri
es.
(i
ii
)Findthe8tht erm oft heseries.
(b)Aballisdroppedf rom ahei ght30m abov
et hegroundandr
eboundsto¾ofprevi
ous
heightconti
nuousl yunt i
l i
tstops.Findt
hedistancethatt
hebal
lbounceswheni
thit
sthe
t
h
groundthe10 t ime.(Anst o2d. p)
.

13. Ev
aluat
e wi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
ator
.

14. Wi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
ator
sev
aluat
e.

15. Wi
thoutusi
ngt abl
esorcalcul
ator,eval
uatethefol
lowi
ng.
- - -
8+(13)x3–(5)
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 - -
1+(6)÷2x2
16. Wi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
atorev
aluat
e

17. Expr
ess asasi
ngl
efr
act
ion

18. Si
mpl
i
fy ½of 3½+1½(2½-2/
3)
¾of2½½

19. Ev
aluat
e:
2
/5½o f4/9–11/10
1 1
/8– /6of3/
8

20. Withoutusingacalculat
orortabl
e,wor
koutt
hef
oll
owi
ngl
eav
ingt
heanswerasami
xed
numberi nitssimplestf
orm:-
¾+12/ 3
7÷ /7of21/
3
(9/ 3
7- /8)x2/3

21. Workoutthefoll
owi
ng, gi
vi
ngt
heanswerasami
xednumberi
nit
ssi
mpl
estf
orm.
2 4 1
/5½ of/ 9–1 / 10
1 1 3
/8– /16 x / 8

22. Ev
aluat
e;
3
f 73/ 1
¼+31/ 2
/
8o 5– /31 3x2/ 5

23. Withoutusingacal cul

ator
,ev
aluat
e:
14/5of25/1812/
3x2 4
21/3–¼o f125/ 3 Leavi
ngtheanswerasaf
ract
ioni
nit
ssi
mpl
estf
orm

24. Ther
ewasafund-r
aisi
nginMat i
sihi
ghschool.Oneseventhofthemoneyt
hatwas
rai
sedwasusedtoconstructateacher’
shouseandtwot hi
rdsoft
heremai
ningmoney
wasusedtoconst
ructcl
assrooms.I fshs.
300,
000remained,howmuchmoneywas
rai
sed.

Deci
mal
s

1. Wi
thoutusi
ngmat
hemat
ical
tabl
esorcal
cul
ator
s,ev
aluat
e:

2. Atwo-di
gitnumberissucht
hatt
hesum oftheonesdi
gitandthet
ensdigi
tis10.I
fthe
di
git
sarereversed,
thenumberf
ormedexceedstheor
igi
nalnumberby54.Findt
he
number

3. Wi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esandcal
cul
ator
s,ev
aluat
e
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4. Useacalcul
atortofi
nd;
(a)8754.
3x53. 84
(b)0.
8341+8.72

Hencef i
nd; 3 8754. 3x53.84
0.8341+8.72
5. Expresstherecurr
ingdecimalbel
owt oafr
acti
on5.
72andleavi
ngy
ouransweri
nthe
f m a/
or bwh ereaandbar ewholenumbers.
6. Eval
uate:-0.38x0.23x2. 7 wit
houtusi
ngtabl
esoracal
culat
or

7. Withoutusingmathemati
calt
ablesorcal
cul
ator
,ev
aluat
e:
0.
084x1.32x3.5
2.
87x0.056
Leavingtheanswerasafract
ionini
tssimpl
estf
orm.

8. Fi
ndwi
thoutusi
ngacalcul
ator
,thevalueof:
12 0.0625–12. 4÷0.4x3
1
/8of2.
56+8. 68

Squar
esandsquar
eroot
s
1. Ev
aluat
ewi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
ator
s

2. Ev
aluat
eusi
ngr
eci
procal
s,squar
eandsquar
eroott
abl
esonl
y.

3. Usi
ngacal
cul
ator
,ev
aluat
e
(
Showy
ourwor
kingateachst
age)

4. Uset
abl
esofr
eci
procal
sandsquar
eroot
stoev
aluat
e

5. Usetabl
est of i
nd;
2
a)i
)4.978
i
i
)Ther eciprocalof31.
65
b)Henceev aluateto4.S.
Fthev
alueof
2 1
4.978 – / 31.
65

6. Usetabl
esofsquares,
squar
eroot
sandr
eci
procal
stoev
aluat
ecor
rectt
o4s.
f
3 - 2
0.
0136 (3.
72)
2

7. Withoutusi
ngmathemat
icaltabl
esorcal
cul
ator
,ev
aluat
e: 153x1.8 gi
vi
ng
youranswerinst
andar
df or
m 0.
68x0.32

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 Al
gebr
aicexpr
essi
ons

1. Si
mpl
i
fy

2. Fi
veyearago,
amother’
sagewasfourtimesthatofherdaught
er.I
nfoury
earstocome,
shewil
lbe2½t i
mestheageofherdaught
er.Calcul
atet
hesum ofthei
rpr
esentages

3. Mut uabought160traysof8eggseachatshs.
150pertr
ay.Ontr
ansport
ation12eggs
broke.Hel at
erdi
scoveredt
hat20eggswererot
ten.I
fhesol
dtherestatshs.180per
tray
, howmuchpr of
itdi
dhemake?
4. Simpl i
fy;
(a)6a–2b+7a–4b+2
(b)2x–2 x+2
2x
- 34x

6x2y2
5. Si
mpl
i
fy +13xy
-5
3x2y
2
–13xy+4

hatx+y=8andx2+y 2
6. Givent =24
Find;
ueofx2+2xy+y
2
(a)theval
(b)Findtheval
ueof; 2xy
c)x2–2xy+y 2
(
(d)x–y
(e)Valueofxandy

7. Simpli
fyt
heexpr
essi
on.
6x2 +35x-6
2x2–72

8. Si
mplif
ytheexpressi
on
2
/3(
3x-2)–¾( 2x-2)

9. Si
mpl
if
ybyf act
ori
zingcomplet
ely
:
2
4y –x2
2x2–y 2
x-6y
10. Si
mpl
if
yasf araspossi
ble.
3 -1
x–y x+y

11. Bycal
cul
ati
on,
findt
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hei
nter
sect
ionoft aphsy=x2+2x-
hegr 5
andy=3x+1

12. Si
mpl
i
fy:
2
(a) y +2y =¼
3 2
y –y –6y

(
b)hencesol
ve:
-y2+2y=¼
3 2
y –y –6y

13. Ar
ect
angul
arf
iel
dmeasur
es63.
9m by104.
6met
resf
indt
hemi
nimum numberofpol
es
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 t
obeer
ect
edf
orf
enci
ngi
ftheyar
etobeatmost2.
4met
ersapar
t.

14. Fact
ori
zecompl
etel
ytheexpr
essi
on
2 2
75x –27y

15. Ever
ytimeaninsectjumpsf or
war dthedi
stancecov
eredishal
foft
hepr
evi
ousj
ump.
I
ftheinsecti
nit
ial
lyj
umped8. 4cm, cal
cul
ate
(i
)Tothenearesttwodecimal pl
acesdist
anceofthesixt
hjump
(i
i
)Thet ot
aldi
stancecoveredafterthesi
xthjump

16. Si
mpl
i
fy P3–Pq2+P2q–q3
P2+2pq+q2

- 9x2–4y 2
17. Si
mpli
fytheexpr
ession:
2 2
12x +yx–6y
18. Gi
venthat(
x-3)(
Ax²+bx+c)=x³
-7x-
6,fi
ndt
hev
alueofA,
BandC

19. a)solv
eforyin8x(
2² )
ʸ=6x2ʸ-1
b)Simpli
fycompl
etely2x²-98 ÷ x+7
3x²-
16x-35 3x+5

20. Si
mpl
i
fyt
heexpr
essi
on.
:

4x2–y2

2x2–7xy+3y
2

21. Si
mpl
i
fy P2-2Pq+q2
P –Pq2+P2q–q3
3

22. Thesum oft

wonumber sis15.Thedif
ferencebet
weenfi
vetimest
hef
ir
stnumberand
thr
eeti
mest hesecondnumberis19.Findthetwonumbers

23. Si
mpl
i
fyt
hefol
l
owingexpr
essi
onsbyr
educi
ngi
ttoasi
ngl
efr
act
ion
2x-5– 1-x–x-4
4 3 2

24. Si
mpl
i
fyt
heexpr
essi
on:-3a2+4ab+b2
4a2+3ab–b2

Rat
es,
Rat
ioandper
cent
ages
1. Mar yhas21coi
nswhoset
otalval
ueisshs72.Ther
earet
wiceasmanyfi
veshil
l
ings
coinsasther
earet
enshi
ll
i
ngscoins.Therestar
eoneshi
l
li
ngcoi
ns.Fi
ndthenumberof
tenshil
li
ngscoi
nst
hatMaryhas.
2. (
a)Di
vde100cm3i
i nther
ati
o t
othenear
estwhol
enumber
.
(
b)I nachemistr
yexperiment
,aboymi xedsomeacidsolut
ionof45%concentrat
ionwit
h
anaci dsol
uti
onof25%concentrat
ion.Inwhatpropor
ti
onshouldthetwoacidsbe
mi xedinordertoget100cm3ofsoluti
onof30%concentrat
ion.
(
c)( i
)Twoblendsofteacosti
ngsh140andsh160perkgr especti
vel
yaremixedinthe
proport
ionof2:3bymass.Themixtureisthensol
datsh240perkg.Findthegain
percent

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 (i
i)Inwhatratioshouldthetwoblendsbemi xedtogetami xt
urethatcost
ssh148per
kg.
3. Acy li
ndri
calwat ert
ankisofdiameter14met r
esandheight3.5met r
es.
(a)Findthecapaci t
yofthewatertankinli
tr
e.
(b)Sixmember sofaf amil
yuse20lit
reseachperday.Eachday80l i
trear
eusedfor
cooki
ngandwashi ng.Afurt
her50li
tresiswasteddai
ly
.Findthenumberofcomplet
e
day saful
ltankwoul dlastt
hefamily
.

(
c)Twomember soft
hefami
lywereabsentf
or90days.Dur
ingt
hist
ime,
wasti
ngwas
reducedby20%ascookingandwashingremai
nedthesame.Cal
cul
atet
henumberof
daysaf ul
ltankwoul
dnowlastt
hefamily
.

4. Thelengthofarect
angl
eisi
ncreasedby20%whi
l
ethewi
dthi
sdecr
easedby10%.Fi
nd
thepercent
agechangei
narea.
5. (
a)Di
vde1000cm3i
i nther
ati
o ,
leav
ingy
ouranswert
othenear
est1cm
(b)InaChemi st r
yexperiment
,aboymi xedsomeaci
dsol uti
onof45%concent rati
on
wit
hanaci dsol ut
ionof25%concentrat
ion.I
nwhatproporti
onshoul dthetwoaci dsbe
mixedinordert oget100cm3ofsoluti
onof30%concentrati
on?
(c)(i
)Twobl endsoft eacosti
ngksh.140andksh.160perki l
ogram respecti
vel
yar e
mixedinthepr oport
ionof2:3bymass.Themi xt
urei
ssoldatksh.240perki l
ogr am.Fi
nd
t
hegai npercent
(
ii
)Inwhatr ati
oshoul dthetwobl
endsbemi xedtogetami xtur
et hatcostsksh.148per
ki
logram

6. SenjeniandMkimwaent er
edintoabusinesspartner
shi
pinwhi chtheycont
ri
but
edksh.
120,
000andksh150, 000everyyearrespect
ivel
y.Aft
eroneyear,Kukujoi
nedthe
busi
nessandcont r
ibut
edksh.90,000.
(a)
Calculat
etherat
iooftheiri
nvest
mentaf t
er3y ear
sofbusiness

(b)I
twasagreedthat30%oft heprofi
tsafter3year
sbeusedtocaterforthecostof
runni
ngthebusiness,whi
letheremainingwouldbeshar
edproport
ionall
y.Calcul
ateeach
personsshar
e,i
ft heprof
itmadeafterthreeyear
swasksh.187,
000

(
c)I
feachoft
hem i
nvestedthei
rshar
esbackinthebusi
ness,
findt
hei
rnewi
ndi
vi
ual
i
nvest
mentsatt
hebeginni
ngofthefour
thyear

7. Thepopulat
ionofelephantsi
nKenya’
sgamereser
vesi
s40,000atpresent.I
fthei
r
popul
ati
onincreaseisesti
matedtobe30%ev
ery10year
s,calcul
atet
heirpopulat
ioni
n
30yearsti
met othenearest10.

8. Fif
teenmenworki
ngf
oreighthour
sadaycancomplet
eacert
ainj
obinexact
ly24days.
Forhowmanyhoursadaymustsixteenmenwor
kinor
dert
ocomplet
ethesamej obi
n
exactl
y20.
days.

9. Mwandi
meandMwashumawor kingtogetherdoapieceofwor
kin22/5days.
Mwandi
meworki
ngalonetakes2day slessthanMwashuma.Howlongdoesit
t
akeMwashumatodotheworkalone.

10. 20womenwor
kingf
ourhour
sadaytake12day
stocomplet
eajob.I
f8oft
hewomen
wisht
odot
hesame for12day
s,howmanyhoursadaywouldt
heyhav
etodowor
k?

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11. If5mencanerect2cot
tagesin21days,
howmanymor emen,
wor
kingatt
hesamer
ate
wil
lbeneededt
oerect2cott
agesinthesameper
iod?

12. Thel engthandwi dthofar ectangularpaperweremeasur edtothenear estcenti

met er
andf oundt obe18cm and12cm r especti
vely
.Findt hepercentageer rorinitsperi
met er
i
n6hr s.
13. a)Twopi pesAandBcanf il
lat ankin3hrsand4hr sr especti
vely.PipeCcanempt ythe
ful
ltank
i
)Howl ongwoul di
ttakepipesAandBt ofil
lthetankifpipeCi scl osed?
i
i
)St artingwithanempt ytank, howlongwoul dittaketof i
l
lthet ankwi thallpi
pes
r
unni ng?
b)Thehi ghqualit
yKencoffeei sami xt
ureofpur eArabicacof f
eeandpur eRobust a
coffeei nt herat
io1: 3bymass.Pur eArabicacoffeecost sshs.180perkgandpur e
Robust acof feecostssh120perkg.Cal culat
et hepercentagepr ofi
twhent hecoffeeis
soldatsh162perkg.

14. Anumberofnur seswor kingatSot i

kHeal thCentredeci
dedtoraiseshs.144,
000t obuy
aplotofland.Eachper sonwast ocont r
ibutethesameamount .Beforethecontri
buti
ons
werecollectedf i
veoft henursesretired.Thismeantthattheremainingcontr
ibutor
shad
topaymor et omeett hetarget.
(
a)Iftherewer ennursesor i
ginal
ly,f
indt heexpressi
onoftheincreaseincontri
buti
onper
person
(
b)Iftheincreasei nthecont r
ibuti
onperper sonwasshs. 2,
400,fi
ndt henumberofnur ses
ori
ginall
yatt hehealthcent r
e
(
c)Howmuchwoul deachper sonhav econtribut
edtonearestshi
lli
ngifthe5peoplehad
notreti
red
(
d)Calculatet hepercentageincreasei nthecontri
buti
onperpersonbecauseoft he
r
eti
rement

15. 3tapsX,YandZcanf il
latankin40hours,15hoursand20hour
sr especti
vel
y.
Thethreetapsar etur
nedonat8.00a.m whenthetanki
semptyforfivehourst
henZ
i
st ur
nedoff.AftertwohourstapY ist
urnedoff.Workout;
-
(a)Theproport
ionofwat eri
nthetankaftersev
enhours
(b)Theproport
ionofwat eri
nthetankaftersevenhours
(c)Theti
met het ankwil
lbecompletel
yfull

16. JaneandPhil
i
pwor ki
ngtoget
hercandoapi
eceofwor
ki n6days.Janeworki
ngalone
takes5day
slongerthanPhi
li
p.Howmanydaysdoesi
ttakePhi
l
ipt odotheworkalone?

17. Si
xteenmenwor
king9hour
sadaycancompl
eteapieceofwor
kin14day
s.Howmany
moremenworki
ng7hoursadaywoul
dcompl
etethesamejobi
n12days?

18. Agr oupofpeopl eplannedtocontri

buteequall
ytowardsbuy i
ngl andatapr i
ceof
shs.180000.Howev er3member softhegroupwi t
hdrewf r
om thepr oject
.Asar esul
t,
eachoft heremai ni
ngmember sweretocontr
ibutekshs.3000mor e.
(a)fi
ndt heori
ginalnumberofmember sinthegroup
(b)Howmuchwoul deachper sonhavecontri
butedifthe3peopl ehadnotwi thdrew
(c)Calculat
etheper centagei
ncreaseinthecontri
buti
onperper soncausedbyt he
wi t
hdrawal

19. Kori
andMuedeci dedtostartabusiness.Korircont
ri
but
edshs.40,000andMue
shs.
64000.Thetwomenagr eedthatinanyy ear,15%oft
heprofitshallbedividedequall
y
betweentheand20%oft hepr of
itwillbeusedt omeett
hecostofr unni
ngt hebusiness
Formar ki
ngschemecall/WhatsApp0716953563. l ydi
aakama2@gmai
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9
 thefoll
owingyear
.Theyal
soagreedtosharether estoft
hepr of
iti
nt herati
oofthei
r
contri
buti
ons.Theprof
itmadeaftert
hefir
styearwasshs. 43200.
a)Howmuchdi dt
heysetasi
detowardsthecostofr unni
ngt hebusinessforthesecond
year?*
b)Howmuchdi dMuerecei
veattheendoft hefir
styear?
(
c)Kor i
rboughtcowswi t
hhisshareoftheprofi
t.I
feachcowcostshs. 1800,howmany
cowsdidhebuy ?

20. Gi
vent
her
ati
ox:
y=2:
3,f
indt
her
ati
o(7x–3y
):(
2x+3y
)

21. Abdul boughtf i

vebul
l
sandt hir
tygoatsatanaucti
onspendi
ngatot
al ofKshs.117000.
Hisfri
endAl iboughtf
ourbullsandtwentyfi
vegoatsatt
hesameauctionandspent
Kshs.22,250l ess.
(a)Fi
ndt hecostofeachani malattheaucti
on
(b)Abdul l
atersoldal
lhisanimalsataprofi
tof40%perbull
and30%pergoat .Alisol
d
all
hisanimal sataprofi
tof50%perbul l
and40%pergoat.Det
erminewhomademor e
pr
ofitandbyhowmuch?

22. Thecostofprovidi
ngacommodi tyconsistsoftr
ansport,
labourandrawmat eri
ali
nthe
rat
io8:
4:12respecti
vel
y.I
fthetr
ansportcostincreasesby12%l abourcost18%andraw
materi
alsby40%, f
indt
hepercentageincreaseofproduci
ngt henewcommodi ty

23. Amotheri
snow2½ti
mesasoldasherdaughterMar
y;f
oury
ear
sagot
her
ati
ooft
hei
r
ageswas3:
1.Fi
ndt
hepr
esentageoft
hemot her

24. Si
xteenmenwor
kingatt
herat
eof9hr
sadaycancompl
eteapi
eceofworkin14day
s.
Howmanymoremenwor ki
ngatt
herat
eof7hour
sadaywouldcompl
etethesamejob
in12days

25. Twobusi nesspar tners, KagoandBeat ricecont r i

but ed90, 000/ =and120, 000/ =i norder
tost ar tabusi ness.Theyagr eedt hat25%oft hepr ofitmadeaf terendoft hey earwi l
l be
putbacki ntot hebusi ness.Theyal soest i
mat edt hat40%oft hepr ofitwillcov ersal ari
es
andot herexpensesf ort hey ear.Ther emai nderwoul dbeshar edbet weent hepar tnersin
ther atiooft hei rcont ributions.Att heendoft hef i
rsty eart hebusi nessr ealizedagr oss
prof itofshs. 181, 300.
a)Cal culat ehowmucheachr ecei vedaf terendoft hey ear.
nd
b)Att heendof2 y eart hebusi nessr ealizedt hesamegr osspr of itast hepr eviousy ear
andt hepar tner sdeci dedt odi ssol v
et hebusi nessandshar eev ery t
hing.Det er mine
howmuchmoneyeachr ecei ved.
26. Anumberi ssucht hatt hepr oductofi tsdi gitsis24.Whent hedi gi t
sar er ev ersed, the
numbersof or medexceedst heor i
gi nal numberby27.Fi ndt henumber .
27. Ther adi usofacy l
inderi si ncr easedby30%whi leitshei ghti sdecr easedby20%.
Findt heper cent agechangei nt hev ol
umeoft hecy linder .
28. TapAf i
llsat anki n6hour s, tapBf ill
siti n8hour sandt apCempt iesi tin10hour s.
Star tingwi thanempt ytankandal l thethr eetapsar eopenedatt hesamet ime, howl ong
wil
l itt aket of il
lthet ank?
29. Sixteenmenwor king9hour sadaycancompl eteapi eceofwor ki n14day s.Howmany
mor emenwor king7hour sadaywoul dcompl et ethesamej obi n12day s?
30. Thr eebusi nessmenLangat , KorirandKoechcont ri
but edshs. 160, 000,Shs. 200, 000
andshs. 240, 000r espect i
velyandst ar
tedabusi ness.Theyagr eedt hat30%oft hepr ofit
eachy earwi l
l got oexpenses,15%oft her emi nderwoul dgobackt othebusi ness.
Ther estoft hepr of i
twoul dbeshar edi nther atiooft heircont ribut ion.Att heendoft he
fir
sty ear ,thebusi nessr ealizedapr ofitofkshs. 60,000.
Cal cul at ehowmuch;
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10
 (
a)(i)Langatrecei
ved
(
ii
)Kor i
rrecei
ved
(i
ii
)Koechr ecei
ved
(
b)Expr esswhatKori
rrecei
vedasaper
cent
ageoft
het
otal
prof
it

31. Thepr iceofabooki sincreasedby25%.

(a)Inwhatr atiohasthepriceincreased?
(b)Whati sthenewpr i
ceifthebookwasshs. 400bef oret
hechange?
32. (a)Achemi stadded120l it
ersofasol ut
ionAcont ai
ni ng25%al coholto180lit
ersof
soluti
on Bcont ai
ning20%al cohol .Whatpercentageoft heresulti
ngsoluti
oninalcohol
(b)Her emov edXl i
tersofresult
ingmi xtureandaddedanequal amountofpur ealcohol
tother esult
ingmixture.I
fthenewmi xt
urecontains22%oft heal cohol,f
indthevalueof
X
33. Thel engt handwi dthofar ect
angul arpaperwer emeasur edtothenear estcenti
met er
andf oundt obe18cm and12cm r espectiv
ely.Fi
ndt hepercentageer r
orinit
sperimeter
34. Givent hata: b=1: 2andb:c=3: 4.Fi nda:b:
c

l
engt
h
1. Twocoi l
swhicharemadebywi ndi
ngcopperwireofdif
ferentgaugesandlengthhave
thesamemass.Thef i
rstcoili
smadebywinding270met resofwi r
ewithcrosssect
ional
diameter2.
8mm whil
et hesecondcoil
ismadebywi ndi
ngacer tai
nlengt
hofwi rewi
th
cross-
secti
onaldi
amet
er2.1mm.Fi ndthel
engthofwireinthesecondcoil.

2. Thef
igur
ebelowrepresent
samodelofahutwit
hHG=GF=10cm andFB=6cm.
Thef
ourslant
ingedgesofther
oofar
eeach12cm l
ong.

Cal
cul
ate
a.LengthDF.
b.AngleVHF
c.Thelengthoft
hepr
ojectionofl
i
neVHonthepl
aneEFGH.
d.Theheightoft
hemodel hut.
e.ThelengthVH.
f.TheangleDFmakeswi t
ht hepl
aneABCD.
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11
3. Asquaref l
oori sfi
ttedwi t
hrectangul
arti
lesofper
iemeter220cm.eachrow(ti
lelength
wise)carri
es20l esstilesthaneachcolumn( t
il
esbreadt
hwi se)
.Ift
hel
engt
hoft hefloor
i
s9. 6m.
Calcul
ate:
a.Thedi mensionsoft heti
les
b.Thenumberoft i
lesneeded
c.Thecostoff itt
ingthetil
es,ift
il
esaresoldi
ndozensatsh.1500perdozenand
t
hel abourcosti ssh.3000
4. Si
mpl i
fy;byfactori
zation:
15x2+xy–6y 2
2 2
5x -8xy+3y

5. Giv
enthematr
icesM =3 0, 1 2 andN= 2/
R= - 3 1 .Fi
ndt
hev
alueofv
alue
of3n+½(R-M) -
1 4 0 0 24

Ar
ea

1. Cal
cul
atetheareaoft
heshadedregi
onbel
ow,
giv
ent
hatACi
sanar
cofaci
rcl
ecent
reB.
eABD=750
AB=BC=14cm CD=8cm andangl

A
14cm

B 750

14cm

C
8cm
B

2 Thescaleofamapi
s1:50000.Al
akeonthemapi 16cm2.f
s6. indt
heactual
areaoft
he
l
akeinhactar
es.
3. Thefigur
ebel
owisarhombusABCDofsides4cm.BDisanarcofci
rcl
ecentr
eC.Giv
en
0
thatABC=138.Findthear
eaofshadedregi
on.

4. Thef
igur
ebel
owsowst
heshapeofKamau’
sfar
m wi
thdi
mensi
onsshowni
nmet
ers

140

100

20m

80m

Formar
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 FindtheareaofKamau’
sfar
minhect
ares
5. I
nt hefi
gurebelowABandACaret
angent
stot
heci
rcl
ecent
reOatBandCr
espect
ivel
y,
theangleAOC=600

Calcul
ate
(a)Thelengt
hofAC

6. Thefi
gur
ebelowshowst
hef l
oorofahall
.Apartoft
hisf
loori
sint
heshapeofa
rect
angl
eoflengt
h20m andwidth16m andt
heresti
sasegmentofacir
cleofr
adi
us
12m.Usethefi
guret
o f i
nd:-

(a)ThesizeofangleCOD
(b)Theareaoff i
gureDABCO
(c)AreaofsectorODC
(d)Areaoftheflooroft
hehouse.
7. Thecircl
ebelowwhosear eai
s18.05cm2ci
rcumscr
ibesatri
angl
eABCwher
eAB=
6.3cm,BC=5. 7cm andAC=4.8cm.Findt
heareaoftheshadedpar
t

8. Inthefi
gur
ebelow,
PQRSisarect
angleinwhi
chPS=10kcm andPQ=6kcm.M andN
aremidpoi
ntsofQRandRSr
especti
vely

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 a) Findt heareoftheshadedregi
on
b) Givent hattheareaofthetr
i eMNR=30cm2.f
angl i
ndthedimensi
onsoft
he
rectangle
c) Calculatethesizesofangl
es and gi vi
ngyouranswert
o2decimalpl
aces

9. Thefi
gurebel
owshowstwocir
cleseachofr
adi
us10.
5cm wi
thcent
resAandB.t
he
ci
rcl
estoucheachot
heratT

Gi
venthatangl
eXAD=angl eYBC=1600andl i
nesXY,ATBandDCar eparal
lel,
cal
cul
atethe
ar
eaof:
d)Themi norsectorAXTD
e)Fi gureAXYBCD
f) Theshadedr egion
10. Astudenttookt hemeasur ementsofhisclassr
oom andgav ethewidt
has7m andt he
l
engthas9m.
Ift
hereisaner r
orof2%i neachmeasur ement,det
erminethegreat
estvalueofx+y
x
ifxandyaret hewi dthandlengthoftheclassr
oom respect
ivel
y.
Giveyouranswert o4deci malplaces.

11. Thef l
oorofar oom i
sintheshapeofar ectangle10.
5m longby6m wi de.Squaret
il
es
oflength30cm ar etobef i
tt
edontothefloor.
(a)Calcul
atethenumberoft i
lesneededforthef l
oor
.
(b)Adealerwishestobuyenought il
esforfif
teensuchrooms.Thetil
esarepackedin
cartoneachcont ai
ning20til
es.Thecostofeachcar t
onisKshs.800.Calcul
ate
(i)t
het ot
alcostofthetil
es.

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 (
ii
)Ifinaddit
ion,t
hedealerspendsKshs.2,
000andKshs.600ontr
ansportand
subsist
encer espect
ivel
y,atwhatpri
ceshoul
dhesel
leachcart
oninordertomakea
profi
tof12.5%
(Giv
ey ouranswertothenearestKshs.
)

12. Thef i
gurebel
owisacir
cleofr
adi
us5cm.Poi
ntsA,
BandCar et
hev ert
icesofthe
tr
iangleABCinwhichABC=60oandACB=50owhichi
sint
hecir
cle.Calcul
atet
he
areaofABC) B

60o

50o
A C

13. Mr.
Wanyamahasapl otthati
sinatri
angul
arf
orm.Thepl
otmeasur
es170m,190m
and210m,butthealt
itudesofthepl
otaswell
astheangl
esar
enotknown.Fi
ndthear
ea
ofthepl
otinhectar
es

14. Threesi
renswailati
nter
valsofthi
rt
yminut
es,
fif
tymi
nut
esandt
hirt
yfi
veminut
es.
I
ftheywailt
oget
herat7.18a.m onMonday,
whatti
meanddaywi
l
ltheynextwai
ltoget
her
?

15. Af ar
merdecidestoputtwo-t
hir
dsofhisfarm undercr
ops.Oft
his,
heputaquar
ter
undermaizeandfour-
fi
ft
hsoftheremainderunderbeans.Ther
estispl
ant
edwit
hcarr
ots.
I
f0.9acr
esareundercarrot
s,f
indthet
otalareaofthefarm
16. Findtheareaoftheci
rcl
esector.

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 Vol
umeandcapaci
ty

1. Thef
igur
ebelowshowsabucketofdepth30cm usedtof
il
lacyli
ndr
ical
tankofr
adi
us
1.
2m andhei
ght1.
35m whi
chisini
ti
all
ythr
ee-f
if
thful
lofwater
.

40cm

30cm

a)Calcul
ate,
intermsofΠ;
(i
) Thecapaci tyoft
hebucketinl
it
res
(i
i
) Thev olumeofwaterr
equi
redtofi
llt
het
ankinli
tres
(i
i
i) Cal culatet
henumberofbucket
sthatmustbedrawntof
il
lthet
ank

2. Abucketisintheshapeofafr
ustum wi
thbaseradi
us12cm andtopr
adi
us16cm.Thesl
ant
hei
ghtofthebucketi
s30cm asshownbelow.Thebucketisf
ull
ofwat
er.
(a)Cal
culat
ethevol
umeoft hewat
er.(
Take=3. 142)

16

30

12

(
b) Allt
hewat eri
spouredint
oacy l
i
ndri
cal
contai
nerofci
rcul
arr
adius12cm.I
fthe
cyl
inderhasheight45cm,cal
cul
atet
hesur
faceareaofthecy
li
nderwhichi
snotin
contactwithwater
.

3. TheBr i
ti
shgov ernmenthiredt woplanest oairl
i
ftfoot
ballfanstoSouthAf r
icaforthe
Wor l
dcupt ournament.Eachpl anet ook10½hour storeachthedestinati
on.
Boeng747hascar ryi
ngcapaci tyof300peopl eandconsumesf uelat120litr
esper
minute.I
tmakes5t ri
psatf ullcapacity
.Boeng740hascar ryi
ngcapacityof140peopl e
andconsumesf uelat200l i
trespermi nute.I
tmakes8t r
ipsatful
lcapacity.I
fthe
governmentsponsor edthef ansonewayatt hecostof800dol lar
sperf an,cal
culate:
(a)Thetotalnumberoff ansai rl
if
tedtoSout hAfri
ca.
(b)Thetotalcostoffuelusedi fonel i
trecosts0.3doll
ars.
(c)Thetotalcoll
ecti
onindol larsmadebyeachpl ane.
(d)Thenetpr ofi
tmadebyeachpl ane.

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4. Thefi
gurebel
owr epr
esentsaparti
nfor
m ofafr
ustum ofari
ghtci
rcularcov
er.
Theupperandthelowerradi
iar
e50cm and15cm r
especti
vel
y.Theslanthei
ght
i
s70cm.

a.Cal
cul
atet
hehei
ghtoft
hepai
l
.

b.Fi
ndt
hecapaci
tyoft
hepai
ltot
henear
estal
i
tre.

5. Consi
dert
hev
essel
bel
ow

a)Cal culatethevol umeofwat erint hev essel

.
b)Whenamet all
i
chemi spher eiscompl et el
ysubmergedint
hewater,
thel
evel
oft
he
wat erroseby6cm.Cal cul
at e:
i
)t her adiusofthenewwat ersur f
ace.
i
i)thev ol
umeoft hemet all
ichemi sphere( to4s.f
)
i
ii)thedi ameteroft hehemi spher e
6. Av i
ll
agewat ertankisi nthefor m ofaf rustrum ofaconeofhei
ght3.
2m.
Thet opandbot tom radiiar e18m and24m r espect
ivel
y
(a)Cal culat
e:
(
i)Thesur facear eaofthet ankexcludingt hebot
tom
(
ii
)Thecapaci tyofthewat ertank

(
b)15famil
ieseachhavi
ng15membersusethewat
ert
ankandeachper
sonuses
65li
tr
esofwaterdai
ly.Howl
ongwil
li
ttakef
ort
heful
ltankt
obeempti
ed

7. Thedi
agram belowshowsabucketwi
that
opdi
amet
er30cm andbot
tom di
amet
er
20cm.Theheightoft
hebucketi
s28cm.

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17
 (
a)Cal
cul
atet
hecapaci
tyoft
hebucketi
nli
tr
es

30cm

28c

20c
m
(
b)Findtheareaoft
hemetal
sheetr
equi
redt
omake100suchbucket
staki
ng10%ext
ra
forover
lappi
ngandwast
age

8. Arect
angul
arwatert
ankmeasur
es2.6m by4.8m att
hebaseandhaswat
ert
oahei
ght
of3.
2m.Findthevol
umeofwateri
nlit
resthati
sinthet
ank

9. Thefi
gureal
ongsi
deshowsaconef r
om whichafrustum i
smade.Aplaneparall
elt
othe
basecut
stheconetwothir
dswayupt hever
ti
calhei
ghtoftheconetofor
mf rust
um
ABCD.Thetopsurfacer
adiusoft
hefrust
um isl
abeledrandthebot
tom r
adiusisR
V

A x r D

B R
Y C
a)Findt herat
ior :
R
b)Givent hatr=7cm, fi
ndR
c)IftheheightVYoft heori
ginal
coneis45cm, cal
cul
atet
ot henear estwhol
enumber
thev ol
umeoft hef rust
um
d)Thef rustum representsabucketwhichisusedtof
il
larectangulartankmeasuri
ng
1.5m l ong,1.2m wideand80cm hi ghwithwater
.Howmanyf ul
lbucketsofwaterare
requir
edt ofill
thet ank

10. Thr
eeli
tr
esofwat er(densi
ty cm3)i
1g/ saddedt
otwel
vel
i
tresofal
cohol
(densi
ty
0.
8g/cm3 Whati
st hedensi
tyofthemi
xtur
e?

11. Ar ectangulart ankwhosei nt

ernaldimensionsare2.2m by1.4m by1.
7m i
sthr
eefi
ft
hfull
ofmi lk.
(a)Cal cul
atet hev ol
umeofmi l
kinlit
res
(b)Themi l
ki spackedi nsmallpacketsi ntheshapeofar i
ghtpy
ramidwit
hanequi
lat
eral
baset ri
angleofsi des10cm.Thev er
ticalhei
ghtofeachpacketis13.
6cm.Ful
l
packet sobtainedar esol
datshs. 30perpacket.Calcul
ate:
(i
)Thev olumei ncm3ofeachpackett othenearestwholenumber
(i
i)Thenumberoff ul
lpacket
sofmi l
k
(i
ii)Theamountofmoneyr eali
zedfrom thesaleofmilk

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12. An890kgculv
erti
smadeofahol l
owcyli
ndri
calmat
eri
alwit
houterr
adi
usof76cm and
ani
nnerradi
usof64cm.I
tcrossesaroadofwidt
h3m,determi
nethedensi
tyoft
he
mater
ial
usedinit
sconst
ruct
ioninKg/m3corr
ectt
o1decimalpl
ace.

Mass,
wei
ghtanddensi
ty
1. Asquar edbrasspl at eis2mm t hi
ckandhasamassof1. 05kg.Thedensi tyofbr assis
8.4g/ cm.Cal cul
at et hel engthoft hepl ateincent i
met ers.
2. Aspher ehasasur facear ea18cm2.Fi ndi tsdensi tyifthespher ehasamassof100g.
3. Ny ahur uruMuni cipal Counci li
st oconst ructaf l
oorofanopenwhol esalemar ketwhose
areai s800m2.Thef looristobecov er edwi thasl abofuni formt hicknessof200mm.I n
ordert omaket hesl ab,sand, cementandbal lastar etobemi xedsucht hattheirmasses
arei nt herati
o3: 2:3.The massofdr ysl abofv olume1m3i s2000kg.Cal culate
(a)( i)Thev ol
umeoft heslab
(i
i)Themassoft hedr yslab.
(i
ii
)Themassofcementt obeused.
(b)I fonebagoft hecementi s50kg, findthenumberofbagst obepur chased.
(c)I fal or
rycarri
es10t onnesofbal last,calculatet henumberofl orri
esofbal lasttobe
pur chased.
4. Aspher ehasasur facear eaof18. 0cm2.Fi ndi t
sdensi t
yifthespher ehasamassof100
grammes.

5. Api eceofmetalhasavolumeof20cm3andamassof300g.Calcul
atet
hedensi
tyof
3
themet ali
nkg/m.
6. 2.5lit
resofwaterdensi
t cm3i
y1g/ saddedt
o8l
i
tresofal
cohol
densi
ty0.
8g/cm3.
Calculat
ethedensi t
yofthemixt
ure.

Ti
me

1. Avantr
av el
ledfr
om Ki
talet
oKi sumuadist
anceof160km.Theav er
agespeedofthevan
f
orthefi
rst100km was40km/ handtheremai
ningpar
tofthejour
neyit
saveragespeed
was30km/ h.Cal
cul
atetheaveragespeedf
orthewholej
ourney.

2. Awatchwhichl
oosesahalf
-mi
nuteev
eryhourwassettor
eadthecorrectt
imeat0545h
onMonday
.Deter
minetheti
me,i
nthe12hoursyst
em,thewat
chwillshowont he
fol
l
owi
ngFri
dayat1945h.

3. Awatchwhi chl
osesahalf
-minut
eever
yhourwassett
oreadthecorr
ectt
imeat0445h
onMonday .Det
erminet
hetimein12-
hoursy
stem,
thewatchwil
lshowonthefol
l
owing
Fr
idayat1845h

4. Theti
metablebel
owshowst hedepar
tur
eandar
ri
val
timef
orabuspl
yi
ngbet
weent
wo
towns M andR,300km apar
t

Town Ar r
ival Departure
M 0830h
N 1000h 1020h
P 1310h 1340h
Q 1510h 1520h
R 1600h
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19
 (
a)Howlongdoest
hebustaketotr
avel
from townM t
oR?
(
b)Whatist
heaver
agespeedfort
hewholejourney
?

Li
near

1. Det
ermi
net
hei
nequal
i
tiest
hatr
epr
esentandsat
isf
iest
heunshadedr
egi
on

2. Wr
it
edownt
hei
nequal
i
tiest
hatsat
isf
ytheushadedr
egi
oni
nthef
igur
ebel
ow.

3. Findalli
ntegralv
aluesthatsati
sf ytheinequali
ty2x+35x–3>- 8.
4. a)Findtherangeofv al
uesxwhi chsatisfi
edthefoll
owinginequal
i
tiessi
mul
taneousl
y.
4x–9<6+x
8–3x<x+4
b)Representtherangeofv al
uesofxonanumberl ine.
5. Solvetheinequali
ty < <
6. (a)Showbyshadi ngtheunwant edr egi
ont hearearepr
esentedby
and onthegr idprovided
(b)Calcul
atetheareaoft heenclosedr egion
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7. Solv
etheinequali
tybel
owandwri
tedownt hei
ntegral
val
uest
hatsat
isf
ytheequal
i
ty-
3x
+2<x+6≤17–2x
8. Stat
eall
theintegral
val
uesofawhichsat
isfyt
heinequal
i
ty

9. Solvetheinequali
ty½ x-23x–2<2+½xandst at
etheint
egral
valueswhi
chsat
isf
ythi
s
inequali
ti
es.
10. Writ
edownt heinequal
i
tiest
hatsat
isf
ythegi
venr
egi
onsimult
aneously.

11. Wr
it
edownt
hei
nequal
i
tiest
hatdef
inet
heunshadedr
egi
onmar
kedRi
nthef
igur
ebel
ow.

12. Wr
it
edownal
lthei
nequal
i
tiesr
epr
esent
edbyt
her
egi
onsR.

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13. a) Onthegridprov i
deddr awt hegraphofy=4+3x–x2f ortheint
egr
alval
ues
ofxintheinterval-2X5.Useascal eof2cm t
orepresent1uni
tonthex–axi
s
and1cm t or epresent1uni tonthey–axi
s.
b) Stat
etheturningpoi ntofthegraph.
c) Useyourgrapht osol ve.
(i
) - x2+3x+4=0
() 4x=x2
i
i

14. Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngi
nequal
i
ty

aphsofy=3/ 3
15. Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowst
hegr 10x– /2,5x+6y=3andx=2

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 Byshadi
ngt heunwantedr egi
on,
det
ermi
neandl
abel
ther
egi
onRt
hatsat
isf
iest
het
hree
3 3
i
nequal
it
ies;y≥ /10x– / 2,
5x+6y≥30andx≥2

16. Thecostof7shirt
sand3pair
soft
rouser
sisshs.2950whil
ethatof5pai
rsoftr
ousers
and3shirt
sislessby200.Howmuchwil
lDanpayf or2shi
rt
sand2pairsoft
rouser
s?

17. Mr.Wafulawenttothesuper
marketandboughttwobirosandf i
vepencil
satsh.120.
Whereasthr
eebirosandtwopencil
scosthi
m sh.114.Findthecostofeachbir
osand
pencil
s.
18. Afat
heristwiceasoldashissonnow.Tenyearsago,therati
ooftheirageswas5:2.
Fi
ndtheirpr
esentages

19. Li
stt
hei
ntegr
alv
aluesofxwhi
chsat
isf
ythei
nequal
i
tiesbel
ow:
-
2x+2115–2xx+6

20. Fi
ndt
heequat
ionofal
i
newhi
chpassest
hrough(
-1,
-4)andi
sper
pendi
cul
art
othel
i
ne:
-
y+2x–4=0

21. Johnboughttwoshi
rt
sandt hreepai
rsoft
rouser
satKshs.1750.I
fhehadboughtthr
ee
shi
rt
sandtwopair
softrousers,hewoul
dhavesavedKshs.250.Fi
ndthecostofashi
rt
andatr
ouser.

22. Expresstherecurri
ngdecimal3.
81asani mproperf
ract
ionandhenceasami xed
number
23. Karanibought4pencilsand6biropensforshs.
66andMar ybought2pencilsand5bi
ro
pensforshs.51
(a)Findthepriceofeachit
em
(b)Ondiekispentshs.
228tobuythesamet ypeofpenci
lsandbiropens.I
fthenumber
ofbiropensheboughtwer e4mor et
hant henumberofpenci
ls,f
indthenumberof
penci
lshebought

24. Twoconsecut
iveoddnumbersaresucht
hatthediff
erenceoft
wicethel
argernumber
andt
wicethesmallernumberi
s21.Fi
ndtheproductofthenumbers

s3xowhi o.
25. Thesi
zeofanint
eri
orangl
eofaregul
arpol
ygoni l
eit
sext
eri
orangl
eis(
x-20)
Fi
ndthenumberofsi
desofthepol
ygon

26. Fi
veshi
rt
sandf ourpai
rsoft
rouser
scostatotal
ofshs.6160.Threesi
milarshi
rt
sand
apai
roftr
ousercostshs.
2800.Fi
ndthecostoffourshi
rt
sandt wopair
soft r
ouser
s

27. Twopairsoft
rouser
sandthreeshi
rt
scostsatotalofShs.
390.Fi
vesuchpair
sof
tr
ouser
sandtwoshi rt
scostatot
alofShs.
810.Findthepr
iceofapairoft
rouseranda
shi
rt

Equat
ions

1. Sol
vet
hesi
mul
taneousequat
ion

2. Aphotographi
smountedonaf r
amet hatitl
eav
esaunif
orm borderatt
hebottom andat
t
hetop.Ateachsi
deaunif
orm borderwhichi
shalft
heborderatthebot
tom i
slef
t.
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 I
fthesi
deofthesquar
ephotographi
s5cm andar eaoffr
amei s75cm2.
(
a)Writ
edownanequationfort
heareaoft
hef rame(simpli
fi
ed)
(
b)Whatarethedi
mensionsofthefr
ame?
(
c)Whatistheper
cent
ageareaofthefr
amet hatisnotcover
edbyt hephot
ogr
aph?
3. Sol
vet
heequat
ion
75x2–27y
2
4. Fact
ori
zecompl
etel
y:
5. Sol
vef
orxgi
vent
hat
6. Sol
vef
orxandyi
n.

7. Theatt
endanceatapart
yconsi
stedof35men, anumberofwomenandsomechi ldr
en.
Thenumberofwomenwasoneandahal ft
imesthatoft
hechil
drenpresent
.
a)Iftherewereatot
alof65part
ici
pant
s,howmanywomenat t
endedthepar
ty?

b)Duri
ngthepar t
y,eachchi
l
dt ookonebottl
eofsoda, thement ooktwobot t
les
eachwhil
esomewoment ooktwoandot her
st hr
ee.Givent hatfi
vecrateseach
cont
aini
ng24bot tl
esofsodawer econsumed, howmanywoment ooktwobot t
les
ofsoda?
c)Eachcrat
eofsodawasboughtf orsh.
432plusadeposi tofsh.10perbottl
e
i
ncaseitbroke.Howmuchmoneydi dthepartyorganizerspayatt hesodadepot ?

8. Simpl
ifytheexpressi
on
2 2
p –4m
2m2–7mp+3p2
9. Duri
ngacer tai
nceremonygoatsandchickenwereslaught
ered.Thenumberofheads(f
or
bothchickenandgoats)was45.Thetotalnumberoflegswas100.Deter
minetheexact
numberofgoat sandchickensl
aught
ered.

10. Atail
orboughtanumberofsui t
satacostofSh.57, 600f rom Ken-
suitwholesal
ers.Hadhe
boughtthesamenumberofsui tsfr
om Umoj awholesalers,i
twouldhavecosthim Sh.480
l
esspersuit.Thiswouldhav eenabledhi mtobuy4ext rasuitsforthesameamountof
money.
(a) Fi ndthenumberofsui tsthetail
orbought
(b) Thet ail
orlat
ersoldeachsui tforSh.720mor ethanhehadpai dfori
t.Determinethe
percentageprofi
themade?
11. Usefact
ormet hodtoevaluatethefoll
owingexpressionleavingyouranswerasapr oduct
ofpri
mef actorsinpowerf or
m.

12. Sol
vef
orxint
hegi
venequat
ion.
x 3x
64 –121=7–4

13. Gi
vent
he4x=3y
,ev
aluat
e

14. Fi
ndt
hev
alueofyi
ntheequat
ion

15. Fact
ori
secomplet
elytheexpr
ession
2 2
45a –20b
andhenceorot
herwisefi
ndit
sv al
uewhena=5andb=3
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16. Si
mpl
y

17. Fi
ndt
heval
ueofM i
nthef
oll
owi
ngequat
ion.
1 M -
1
27 X 81 =243

18. Rot
ichbough4penci
l
sand6pensf orkshs.184andKamaubought3penci
l
sand
8pensofthesamety
peatkshs222.Findthepri
ceofeachi
tem.
19. A60m by 80m par kinglotistornupt oinstal
lasi dewalkofuni form widtharoundits
peri
met er.Thenewar eaoft heparki
ngl otistwot hir
dsoft heol darea.Howwi deisthe
sidewalk?
20. Mukkubought4t extbooksand3nov el
satt otalcostofsh.4250.i fhehadbought2t ext
booksmor eandonenov elless,hewoul dhav espentsh.250l ess.Onanot heroccasi
on
makkubought3t extbooksand3nov elatthesamepr i
ces, f
indhowmuchhespenti n
thesecondoccasi on.
21. AKeny anbusi nessmanUS$100t oacompanyi ntheUnitedSt atesofAmer ica.The
Kenyancanei therpayt hroughhi saccountinKeny aorthroughhi saccountint heUni
ted
Kingdom.Whi chmet hodischeaperandbyhowmuch?Gi veyouransweri nKeny a
shil
li
ngsgi vent hat;
1USdol lar=76. 84Keny ashi l
l
ings
1St erl
i
ngPound=1. 53USdol lars
1St erl
i
ngpound=115. 70Keny ashi l
l
ings
22. Forei
gnexchangeon27/ 5/2010wasgi venasf ol
lows:.

Curr
ency Buyi
ng (
Kshs) Sel
li
ng (
Kshs)
1Euro 84.
15 84.
26
1Sterl
i
ng 118.
35 121.
47
pound

AtouristcametoKenyafr
om Londonwi
th6000Euroswhichheconvert
edtoKenya
shi
ll
ingsatabank.Whil
einKenyahespentatot
alofKshs.
300,
000thenconvert
edthe
bal
ancei ntost
erl
i
ngpoundsattheSamebank.Cal
cul
atetheamountinster
li
ngpounds
hereceived.

23. AKenyanfootball
fanvisi
tedSout hAf r
icafr
om Kenya.Hechangedhi scurrencyfrom
Kenyashil
l
ingstoSouthAf ri
canr and.TheexchangeratesinKeny awereaspert hetabl
e
bel
ow:-
Buyi
ng Sell
ing
9.
9399 10.0166
Hehasatotalofshs.2,8000,265andmustspend13day s.Dur
inghisstay,hespent
8900Randsonf oodandaccommodat ion,
97,000Randsonar eturnai
rticketand53689
Randsonentert
ainment.Onhi sreturn,heconver
tedtheremainingamounti nt
oKshs.
Howmuchdi dher ecei
vetot henearestcents?

24. AFrenchtour
istchanges3000FrancsintoKenyanshil
l
ingsat1Franc=Kshs.
1.89.
Hespendsshs.4695,t
henexchangestheremainingshi
ll
ingsbacki
ntoFr
ancsat1Franc
=1.
95.HowmanyFr ancsdoeshereceive?

25. Hamisiarri
vedinNai
robif
rom USAwith40trav
eler
schequeseachwi th75USdol l
ars.
Howmuchdoessher ecei
veinKshsfrom t
hebankonadaywhen1USdol l
arwas
equi
valenttoKshs81.
40andt hebankchar
gescommissionatt her at
eofKshs. 100per
trav
elerscheque
Formar ki
ngschemecall
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25
26. AKeny abankbuy sandsell
sforeigncurrenci
esasshownbel ow
BuyinginKshs. Selli
nginKshs.
1HongKongdol lar 9.74 9.77
1Sout hAfricanrand 12.03 12.11
At ouri
starriv
edi nKenyawit
h105, 000HongKongdol larsandchangedtheamountt o
Keny ashi
lli
ngs.Whi l
einKenya,shespentShs.403,879andchangedt hebalanceto
SouthAf r
icanr andbefor
eleavi
ngf orSouthAfri
ca.Calcul
atetheamount,inSouth
Afr
icanrandt hatsherecei
ved

27. AJapanesetour i
stent
eredKenyawithKshs.500,000JapaneseYenwhi chheconv ert
ed
toKenyacurrency.Whi
leinKenya,hespendKshs. 16200i nall
.Het henconvertedallt
he
remaini
ngmoneyi ntoEurosbef
oreleavi
ngforItaly.Ifhecarri
edoutal l
histransacti
ons
attheStanbi
cbankusingr at
esshownbelow, cal
cul atetothenearestEuro,howmuch
moneyhel eftKenyawith.(Donotusemat hemat icaltabl
esforthisquesti
on)

Sel
li
ng(Kshs Buy
ingKshs
100Japanese 66.
35 66.05
Yen
1Euro 78.
15 77.
85

28. Donotusemathemati
calt
ablesi
nthisquest
ion.Equi
tybankbuy
sandsel
l
sfor
eign
cur
renci
esasshown:
-
Buyi
ng(Kshs.
) Sel
li
ngKshs.
1USdoll
ar 77.
43 78.
10
ISout
hAfri
canRand 9.
03 9.
51

At ouri
star
ri
v edi
nKenyawi
th5,
600USdol l
arsandchangedthewhol eamounttoKenya
shill
i
ngswhileinKeny
ahespendshs.
201,367andchangedthebalancetoSouthAfri
can
randbeforeleavi
ngtoS.Af
ri
ca.Cal
culat
et heamounti
nS.Af r
icanrandthatshe
received

29. Atouri
star
rivi
ngfr
om Br i
tai
nhadUK₤9000.Heconver
tedt
hepoundstoKenyan
shi
ll
i
ngsatacommi ssionof5%.Whilei
nKeny
ahespent¾ofhismoney.Heexchanged
theremai
ningtoUSdol l
arswit
hnocommissi
on.Cal
cul
atet
othenear
estUSdoll
arsthe
amountusingtheexchangeratebel
ow.

Cur
rency Buyi
ngKshs. Sel
li
ngKshs.
1USDollar 63.
00 63.
20
1UKDollar 125.
30 125.
95

30. Acompanywast oimportgoodswor t

hKshs. 100,
000fr
om U.Kandchangedthemoney
toSter
lingpounds.Thecompanyl at
erreal
izedthati
twascheapertoimportt
hesame
goodsf rom U.
S.Aandchangedt hesterl
ingpoundstodoll
ar.Unfor
tunat
elyt
he
tr
ansactionfai
ledandthemoneywasconv ert
edtoKenyashil
li
ngs.Howmuchmoney
didthecompanyend- upwi t
h,giventhat;
1USdol lar=Kshs.78
1Sterl
ingpound=Kshs. 120
1Sterl
ingpound=1. 79U. Sdol
lar

31. Atouri
star
ri
vesinKenyafr
om Engl
andwithS.£50,000andusest hemoneyt obuyKenya
shi
ll
i
ngs.Hequickl
ychangeshismindandsel
lstheKenyashil
lingstogetbackhi ss£.
Howmuchmoneyi nS.£di dheget
?Uset het
ablebelow
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ngschemecal l
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sApp0716953563. l y
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26
 buying sel
ling
1St
erl
i
ngpound 120.7131 120.9294
32. AKeny
anbankbuy
sandsel l
sforei
gncurrenciesatt
heexchanger
atesshownbel
ow:
Buying Selli
ng
(Kshs.) (Kshs.)
1Euro 147.86 148.00
1USDoll
ar 74. 22 74.50

AnAmer icanar
ri
vedinKenyawith20000Eur
os.Heconver
tedal
ltheEurostoKenya
shil
li
ngsatthebank.HespentKshs.
25100200whil
einKenyaandconvert
edthe
remaini
ngKenyashill
i
ngsint
oUSDol l
arsatt
hebank.Fi
ndtheamountindoll
arst
hathe
recei
ved.

33. Simpli
fy;
(a)6a–2b+7a–4b+2

b)2x–2
( x+2
2x
- 34x

Commer
cial
ari
thmet
ic

1. Janei sasal esexecut i

v eearningasal aryofKsh.20, 000andacommi ssi
onof8%f orthe
salesi nexcessofKsh100, 000.I finJanuar y2010sheear nedat otalofKsh.48,000i n
salar i
esandcommi ssions.
a)Det erminet heamountofsal esshemadei nt hatmont h
b)I fthet ot
alsal esi nt hemont hofFebr uaryandMar chincreasedby18%andt hen
droppedby25%r espect ivel
y .Calculate
(i
)Jane’scommi ssioni nt hemont hofFebr uary
(i
i
)Hert ot alear ningi nthemont hofMar ch
2. Wekhombaboughtal apt opi nUgandaf orUsh. 1,050,000.Het henpaid60USdol larsas
transpor tati
onchar gest oKeny a.Onar rivali
nKeny ahepai ddutyandsal estax
amount i
ngt o55%oft hecosti nUganda.Het hengav eittoafriendinTanzaniat axfree.
Iftheexchanger ateswer eIUSdol l
ar=Ush1016, 1Ksh=Ush24. 83andTsh1=Ksh
0.0714
(a)Cal culatethet otal expensesi nKeny ashi l
li
ngsi ncur
redbyWekhomba
(b)Fi ndt heexpendi tureont ranspor t
ationandt axesasaper centageoft hetotal
expendi tur
e
(c)Whati sthet otalv alueoft hel aptopi nTanzani anshill
i
ngs
(d)Fi ndt heov erallincr easei nv alueoft helaptopasper centageoft hebuy i
ngpr i
ce
3. Wekesadeposi
tedacert
ainamountofmoneyi
nbankt
hatpai
dcompoundint
erestattherat
eof
20%P.A.Cal
cul
atetothenear
estyeart
het
imehewoul
dhavetowai
tforhi
sinvestmentto
tr
ippl
e.
4. AKeny ascholartoJapanexchangedconv ert
edKenyanshi l
li
ngstoYens.Her eceiv
eda
totalof36,632.8Yens.Ift
hebankr at
eswer easbel
ow, fi
ndhowmucht othenearest
shill
i
ngheexchanged.
Buyi
ng sell
ing
100JapaneseYens Ksh62.76 63.16
5. Annbought24t raysofeggsatsh225each.Eacht raycont ai
ns30eggs.54eggsgot
brokendur ingtr
ansportat
ion.Atwhatpri
cemusthesel leachegginor dertoreal
izea
profitof22%.Answert othenearest1shil
li
ng.
6. Amani nv
estsKsh10000i nanaccountwhi chpay
s16%i nter
estp.a.Theinter
estis
compoundedquar ter
ly.Fi
ndt hei
nter
estearnedaf
ter1½y earstothenearestshil
li
ng.
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7. OnMondayt hi
scurr
encyexchanger atewas
1Euro( E)=Kshs.95.65
1USdol l
ar(
$)=Ksh. 76.
50
AgentlemanTouristdecidedtoexchangehalfofhis2400Eint
oDol l
ars.
Calcul
ateto2deci
mal placesthenumberofdol l
arsherecei
ved.
8. Atr
adersoldanart
icl
eatsh.4800af teral
lowinghi
scustomera12%di scountont
he
markedpri
ceoftheart
icl
e.Insodoi nghemadeapr ofi
tof45%.

a)Calculate
(i) t hemar kedpr iceoft hearti
cle.
(ii) t hepr iceatwhi chthet r
aderhadboughtt hear t
icle
b) I
fthet raderhadsol dt hesamear ticl
ewi thoutgi vi
ngadi scount .Cal culatethe
per centagepr ofithewoul dhav emade.
c)Tocl earhi sst ock, t
het raderdecidedt osel ltheremai ningarticlesatal ossof12. 5%
(Calculatethepr iceatwhi chhesol deachar ti
cle.
9. AKeny anbusi nessmanboughtawashi ngmachi nei nEuropeat500Eur os.Oncomi ng
back, theKeny angov ernmenti mposeda120%i mpor tdutyanda50%sal est ax.He
decidedt osel lthewashi ngmachi neatapr ofi
tofksh.32, 800.
Cal culate
(a)Impor tdut y
(b)Sal estax
(c)Per centagepr of i
t
(d)Sel li
ngpr ice
Take1Eur oЄ=95Keny ashil
li
ngs
10. Af armermadeal ossof28%bysel l
ingagoatf orSh.1440.Whatper centagepr ofi
twoul d
hehav emadei fhehadsol dthegoatf orSh. 2100?
11. Adr apperboughtsomeshi rt
sandsomet rouser sfrom awhol esalerYatSh. 200pershi rt
andSh. 600pert rouser, spendingat otal ofSh. 22,000.Ifhehadboughtt hesamei tems
fr
om whol esalerX, hewoul dhav epaid25%mor eforashi rtand15%l essf orat r
ouser
andhewoul dhav espentSh. 700mor e.
b)Wr i
teasi mul taneousequat i
ont or epresentt heabov einformat ion.
c)Det ermi net henumberofeachi tem hebought
d)Hesol dal l theitemsasapr ofi
tof50%pershi rtand30%pert rouser .Findthet otal
profi
themadei fheboughtf r
om whol esal erX.
e)Cal culatet ot henear estwholenumber ,theper centagepr ofithemadei fhebought
fr
om whol esaleY

12. Chepkur uii

mpor tsricefrom theUnitedStat
esataninit
ialcostof500USDoll
arsper
tonne.Het henpay s20%oft hisamountasshi ppi
ngcostsand10%oft hesameamount
ascust om duty.Whent heri
cer eachesMombasahehast opay5%oft hei
nit
ialcostt
o
transporti
ttoNai robi.
(a) Gi venthatont hedayoft histr
ansact
iontheexchangeratewas1USDol l
ar=Ksh
76.60,calculatethetotalcostofimport
ingonetonneofr i
ceuptoNair
obi i
n
Keny aShill
ings

(
b) Chepkur uii
nt endstomakeapr ofi
tof20%.Givi
ngy ouranswertothenearsestt
en
cents,calculatethepri
ceatwhichhemustsel lt
her i
ceperki
logram
(
c) Ifonthedayt hathecompletesthesaleofthi
simporthechangest hetot
al
coll
ectionbackt oUSDoll
arsattherateof1USDollar=Ksh78.20,calcul
atethe
actualprofitthatChepkur
uireal
izedcorr
ecttothr
eedecimal pl
aces

13. Thepurchasepri
ceofaTVconsist
sofsh.
4600deposi
tand8equalmonthl
y
i
nstal
l
ment sofsh.840.Gi
vent
hatt
hecarr
yingchar
gei
ssh.
2800.Fi
ndthecashpr
ice

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14. Threebusi nesspar tner sAsha, Ogol aandJanecont ri
but edksh. 60,000, ksh. 85, 000and
ksh.105, 000r espect i
v ely.Theyagr eedt oput25%oft hepr ofi
tbacki ntothebusi ness
eachy ear .Theyal soagr eedt oputasi de40%oft her emai ningpr of
itt ocat erf ort axes
andi nsur ance.Ther estoft hepr ofi
twoul dthenbeshar edamongt hepar tner si nt he
rati
ooft hei rcontribut i
ons.Att heendoft hefirstyeart hebusi nessr ealizedagr osspr ofit
ofksh. 225, 000.
d)Cal culatet heamountofmoneyJaner eceivedmor et hanAshaatt heendoft he
year
e)Ogol afurtheri nv estedksh. 25,000i ntot hebusi nessatt hebegi nningoft he
secondy ear .Gi v enthatt hegr osspr ofitattheendoft hesecondy eari ncr easedin
ther atioof10: 9andt hat40%ofi twasshar ed,calcul ateOgol a’
sshar eoft he
prof itattheendoft hesecondy ear
15. Amani mpor tedav ehi cleatShs.600, 000andsol ditatSh.1, 080,0000.Fi ndhi sper centage
profi
tifhespentsh.60, 000f orcl ear i
ngt hev ehiclefrom t hepor tandaf ur thersh.40, 000
forshippi ng.
16. AKeny ant ouristlef tGer manyf orKeny at hr
oughSwi tzerland.Whi l
ei nSwi tzer l
andhe
boughtawat chwor th52Deut schemar ks.Findt hev alueoft hewat chin:-
(a)Swi ssFr ancs
(b)Keny ashi lli
ngs
Uset heexchanger at esbel ow
1Swi ssFr anc=1. 28Deut schemar ks
1Swi ssFr anc=45. 21Keny ashi l
li
ngs

17. Juanitasoldgoodswor t
hKsh95, 000andear nedat otalcommi ssionofKsh4, 500.I
fthe
commi ssi
onont hefir
stKsh.50, 000washal foft hetotalcommi ssion,whatwer et
hetwo
ratesofcommi ssion?
18. Mr .Sit
ieneisoldahouset oMr .Lagatatapr of i
tof10%.Mr .Lagatt hensoldittoMr.
Rot i
chatapr ofi
tof5%.Mr .Rot i
chpaidKsh110, 000mor et hanMr .Lagatforthehouse.
FindhowmuchMr .Rotichpai df orthehouse.
19. AKeny abankbuy sandsellsf oreigncurrenciesasshownbel ow.
Buying( Ksh) Selli
ngKsh
1Eur o 84.15 84.26
100JapaneseYen 65. 37 65.45
AJapaneset r
aveli
ngf r
om Fr ancei nKeny awi th5000Eur os.Heconv er
tedallt
he5000
Eurost oKeny ashill
ingsatt hebank.Whi l
ei nKeny a,hespentat otalofKsh.289850and
thenconv ertedtheremai ningKeny ashil
li
ngst oJapaneseYensatt hebank.Calcul
ate
theamounti nJapaneseYent hather eceived.

20.Kimaniboughtacaratkshs.120,
000.It
svaluedepr
eciat
edby8%pery
earf
ort
he
fi
rst2yearsandby12%pery earfort
hesubsequentyear
s.
(a) Deter
minetheval
ueoft hecaraf
ter6years.

(
b) After6year
s,thecarwassol
dthroughanagentat25%mor et
hanit
sval
ue.I
f
thesalespr
icewastobetakenasi t
svalueaft
erdepreci
ati
on,
cal
cul
atet
he
averagemonthlyr
ateofdepr
eci
ationforthesi
xyears.
21. Muthoni wenttoashopandbought50packet sofmi l
kand25packet sofsaltal
lfor
Kshs.200.00.Shesoldthemi lkatapr ofi
tof28%andt hesaltatapr of
itof24%thereby
makinganetpr ofitofKshs.53.50.Findthecostpri
ceofapacketofmi lkandapacketof
sal
t.
22. Thecostofacamer aoutsideKeny ai sUS$1000.Jamesintendst obuyonecamer a
thr
oughanagentwhodeal sinJapaneseYen.Theagentchar geshim acommi ssi
onof5%
onthepr i
ceoft hecameraandf urt
her1260Yenasi mportati
ont ax.HowmanyKshs.Wi l
l
heneedt osendt otheagentt oobtainthecamer a,
giv
enthat :
-
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 1US$=105. 00Yen.
1US$=Kshs. 63.
00
23. Whenshopkeepersell
sarti
clesatsh.240.
50eachhemakesapr ofi
tof25%onthecost
pri
ce.Duri
ngasalehereducesthepri
ceofeacharti
clebysh.22.
90.Cal
cul
atet
he
percent
ageprofi
tonanarti
clesol
datthesalepr
ice.
24. Fact
ori
set
heexpr
essi
on
25. I
ncer
tai
ndayt
hebankr
atesf
orchangi
ngdol
l
arst
oshi
l
li
ngsar
egi
venbel
ow.

Buyi
ng sel
l
ing
Dol
l
ar 78.
43 79.25

AnAmericantour
istchangedUSdollar1500toshil
l
ings,butthenhadtor
eturntoU.S.A
i
mmediatelyandchangedalltheshi
l
lingsbacktodoll
arsusi
ngt hesamer
ates.How
muchdidhelose?
26. Fi
ndtheangleindegreesfrom t
hef i
gurebel
ow

C
B
2x–3y+6=0


A O

27. I
nthedi
agram bel
ow,
det
ermi
net
heequat
ionoft
hel
i
neXYi
nthef
orm y=mx+c
A(-
2,-
1) X

B(
4,7)

28. Fi
ndt
heequat
ionofali
newhichpassesthr
ought
hepoi
nt(
2,3)andi
sper
pendi
cul
art
o
y–3x+1=0,givi
ngyouransweri
ntheform y=mx+c

29. Tisthemid-
pointofl
ineXYwher
eXi spoint(
1,4)andYi
sthepoint(-
5,10)
.Findt
he
equati
onofali
ne,L2whichi
sper
pendicul
artoli
neXYandgoesthroughpointT

30. (a)Onthegridprovidedbelow,pl
otpoi
ntsA(
2,1)B(
-4,
3)andC(
2,5)
b)Givent
hatt hegradientofCD=-1andCD=ADl ocat
eDandcompl et
ethe
quadr
il
ateralABCD
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 (
c)Whatnameisgiventoquadr
il
ater
alABCD?
31. I
nthef
igur
ebelow(notdrawntoscal
e),PQRSi
sar
ect
angl
eandPandQar
ethepoi
nts
(3,
2)and(1,
4)respect
ivel
y

y
R

Q(
1,4)
S

P(
3,2)

Giventhatt
heequat
ionofthel
inePQi
sy=3x-
7,f
ind: x
(a)Theequati
onofl
ineQR
(b)Thecoordi
nat
esofpointR
(c)Thecoordi
nat
esofpointS

32. OABCi satrapezium suchthatt

hecoordi
natesofO,A,BandCare(
0,0)
,(2,
-1)
,(4,
3)
and( 0,y)
(a)Findthev alueofy
(b)M isthemi d-pointofABandNi st
hemi d-poi
ntofOM.Fi
ndi
ncol
umnform
(
i)thevectorAN
(
ii
)thev ectorNC
(
ii
i)VectorAC
(c)Henceshowt hatA,NandCar ecol
l
inear

33. Userulerandapai rofcompassesonl yint

hisquesti
on.
(a)Constr
ucttri
angleABCi nwhi chAB=7cm, BC=8cm and∠ABC=600.
(b)Measure(i)si
deAC( i
i
)∠ACB
(c)Constr
uctacirclepassingt hr
oughthet
hreepoint
sA,BandC.Measuret
her
adi
ust
he
circl
e.
(d)Construct∆PBCsucht hatPisonthesamesideofBCaspointAand∠PCB=½∠
ACB,
∠BPC=∠BACmeasur e∠PBC.

34. ABCDi sapar all

elogr
am wit
hv erti
cesA(1,1)andC(8,10)
.ABhast
heequat
ion
4x-5y=- 1andBChast heequation5x–2y=20.Det ermi
nebycal
cul
ati
on;
(a)theco-ordinatesofthepointM wherethediagonalsmeet
(b)Theco- ordinatesofthever
ticesBandD
(c)t
helengt hofABcor r
ectto4si gni
fi
cantfi
gures

35. Thet
abl
eshowscor
respondi
ngv
aluesofxandyf
oracer
tai
ncur
ve;

x 1.
0 1.
2 1.
4 1.
6 1.
8 2.
0 2.
3
y 6.
5 6.
2 5.
2 4.
3 4.
0 2.
6 2.
4

Usi
ng3str
ipsandmi
d-or
dinat
erul
eest
imat
ethear
eabet
weent
hecur
ve,
x-axi
s,
t
helnesx=1andx=2.
i 2

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 Coor
dinat
esandGr
aphi
cs
1. At r
iangleABCisf ormedbyt hepointsA( 3,4),B(-7,
2),
andC(1,-
2).
(a)Findthecoordinatesofthemi d-
pointskofABandpofAC
(b)Findtheequationoftheper pendi
cularbi sect
orofthel
inekp
2. Thesi zeofaninteri
orangleofar ect
angul arpolygonis6½t i
mesthatofi
tsext
eri
or
angle.Deter
minet henumberofsi desoft hepol ygon.

3. Thesum ofi
nter
iorangl
esoft
wor egularpol
ygonsofsidesnandn+2arei
nther
ati
o
3:
4.Cal
culat
ethesum ofthei
nter
ioranglesofthepol
ygonswit
hnsides

4. Theareaofarhombusis60cm2.Gi
vent
hatoneofi
tsdi
agonal
sis15cm l
ong.Cal
cul
ate
theperi
meteroft
herhombus.

5. I
nthef
igur
ebel
owAEi
spar
all
elt
oBD.BC=BD,
AB=7.
25cm,
AE=15.
25cm and
ED=5.
25cm

B C
7.
2
A 5

15.
25

E 5.
2 D
5
Fi
ndt
heper
imet
eroft
hef
igur
e.

6. Thefi
gur
ebel
owshowsatr
apezi
um ABCDi
nwhi
chsi
deABi
sper
pendi
cul
art
obot
hAD
andBC. SideAD=17cm,DC=10cm
17cm
A D
xo

10cm
B 9cm C
(i
)Whatisthelengt
hofsideAB
(
ii
)Fi
ndthev al
ueofcos(90o–xo)int
heform awher
ea andbareint
eger
s
b
s3xowhi o.
7. Thesi zeofaninter
iorangl
eofaregul
arpoly
goni l
eit
sext
eri
orangl
eis(
x-20)
Fi
ndthenumberofsi desofthepol
ygon

2x+40

8.
a x-
25
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 I
nthef
igur
eabov
e,angl
eai
shal
fthesum oft
heot
herangl
es.Ev
aluat
ethet
ri
angl
e

9. Thesum oftheint
eri
orangl
esofann-
sidedpol
y s1260o.Fi
goni ndt
hev
alueofnand
hencededucethepoly
gon

10. Gi
vi
ngr
eason,
findt
heangl
emar
kedn
E 40o F

D
n
80o

A B C

11. Sol
vef
oryi
ntheequat
ion125y+1+53y=630

12. Thei
nter
iorangl
eofar egul
arpol
y s108ol
goni argert
hant
heext
eri
orangl
e.Howmany
si
deshasthepolygon?

13. Theint
eri
orangl
eofar
egul
arpol
ygoni
s4t
imest
heext
eri
orangl
e.Howmanysi
deshas
thepol
ygon

14. I
nthef
igur
ebel
owABCDi
sat
rapezi
um wit
hDCpar
all
eltoAB.DC=5cm,
CB=4cm,
BD=8cm andAB=10cm
D 5cm C
4cm
8cm

A B
Calcul
ate: 10cm
(a)thesizeofangleBDC
(b)theareaoftri
angl
eABD

15. Int
hefigur
ebelow,
DEbisect
sangl
eBDGandABi
spar
all
elt eDCF=60o
oDE.Angl
o
andangle CFG=100 B
C
E
60o

A 100o
G
D F
Findtheval
ueofangle:
-
(a)CDF
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 (b)ABD
16. Thesizeofani
nter
iorangl
eofaregularpol
y s4xo,
goni whi
l
eit
sext
eri
orangl
eis
o
(x–30) .
Findthenumberofsidesoft
hepoly
gon

17. Thesum ofi

nteri
orangl
esofapol
y s1440o.Fi
goni ndt
henumberofsi
desoft
hepol
ygon
hence namet hepol
ygon

18. I
nthef
igur
ebel
owPQi
spar
all
elt
oRS.Cal
cul
atet
hev
alueofxandy
P Q

Q S

T
19. Thei
nter
iorangl
eofan-
sidedr
egul
arpol
ygonexceedsi
tsext
eri eby132o.
orangl
Fi
ndt
hevalueofn

Angl
esandPl
aneFi
gur
es
0
1. Thesum ofangl
esofat r
iangl
eisgi
venbyt heexpression(2a+b)whi
lethatofa
quadr
il
ater
ali
sgivenby .Calculat
ethevaluesofaandb
2. Thefi
gurebel
owr epr
esentsaquadri
l
at er
alABCD.Tr i
angleABXisanequil
ater
alt
ri
angl
e.
I
f ,f
ind wi
th

D C

A B
3. Wanjikui sstandi ngatapointP, 160m southofahill
Honal evelgr
ound.From poi
ntP
sheobser vest heangleofelevati
onoft hetopofthehil
ltobe670
(a)Calculatet heheightofthehi l
l
(b)Afterwal king420m dueeastt othepointQ,Wanji
kupr oceedstopointRdueeastof
Q,wher et heangl eofel
ev ati
onofthet opofthehil
ls350.Cal
i culat
et heangl
eof
el
ev ati
onoft hetopofthehi llf
rom Q
(c)Calculatethedi stancef
rom Pt oR
4. InthetriangleXYZbel ow,f
indt heangleZXY.

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5. Theexteri
orangleofaregul
arpol
ygonisequalt
oone-
thi
rdoft
hei
nter
iorangl
e.
Cal
culatethenumberofsidesoft
hepolygonandgi
veit
sname.
6. I
nthef i
gurebelow,l
inesABandLM areparal
l
el.
A B
y z

830
x
L 1300 M

Findthev aluesoft heangl esmar kedx, yandz

7. From poi ntsAandBonal ev elgroundt heanglesofel ev at
iontot hetopoft hebuilding
0 0
are24 and38 r espect ivel y
.I fthedi st
ancebet weenAandBi s47m andt hatofBf r
om
thefootoft hebui l
dingi sX;
(a)Form anexpr essi onf ort hehei ghtoft hebuildi
ng
(b)Calcul atethehei ghtoft hebui lding
(c)Fi
ndt hedi fferencei nt hedi stancebet weent hetopoft hebui l
dingandpoi ntsAandB
8. Theangl eofel evati
onoft het opoft hetowerfrom thef ootofabui l
dingis63.510.The
angleofdepr essi onoft het opoft hebui l
dingfrom theopoft het oweris18.430.The
buil
dingandt het owerar e30m apar t.Fi
nd
a)Thehei ghtoft het ower
b)Thehei ghtoft hebui lding
9. Theext eriorangl eofar egul arpol y gonisanei ghthoft heinteriorangle.Howmanysi desdoesthe
regul
arpol ygonhav e?
10. Thesi desofapar allelogr am ar e4cm by5cm andi tsareais12cm2.Cal culateitsangles.
11. From apoi nt20m awayonal evel groundt heangleofel evati
ont ot helowerwi ndowl ineis270an
0
theangl eofel evationt ot het opl ineoft hewi ndowi s32.Cal culatetheheightoft hewi ndow.

12. Ar egul
arpol y
gonhasi tsext er
iorangle180,andoneofi tssides16cm.Cal
cul
atei
tsarea.
(to2d.p)
13. Theangl eofdepr essi
onofapoi ntAont hegr oundfrom thet s180andt
opofaposti hat
ofanotherpointBont hesamel ineasAnear ert othefootoft s250.I
heposti fAandB
are70m apar t
,
(a)Drawasket chtorepresentpositi
onsofAandB.
(b)Usingy oursketchcalculate
(i
)Thehei ghtofthepostf rom thegroundl evel(Ans1d. p)
(i
i)Thedistanceofpoi ntAf rom thefootofthepost .
14. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsani
rr
egul
arpol
ygonPQRSTUVW.

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 Cal
cul
atet
hesum ofal
lthei
nter
iorangl
esi
nthef
igur
ebel
ow.

15. Theangl
esofelev at
ionfrom twopointsAandBtothet
opofast or
eybui
ldi
ngare480
and570respect
ively
.IfAB=50m andt hepoi
ntAandBareopposit
eeachother
;
Cal
cul
ate;
a)t
hedistanceofpointAt othebui
lding
b)t
heheightofthebui l
ding

Geomet
ri
cal
Const
ruct
ions

1. Usi
ngar ul
erandapai rofcompassesonly,
a) Const r
uctat r
iangl
eABCi nwhichAB=9cm, eBAC=37½0
AC=6cm andangl
c)Dropaper pendi
cularfr
om CtomeetABatD.MeasureCDandhencef i
ndtheareaof
thetri
angl
eABC
d)PointEdividesBCintherat
io2:3.Usi
ngarul
erandSetSquar
eonly
,det
erminepoint
E.MeasureAE.

2.
X
B
A

Ont
hedi
agr
am,
const
ructaci
rcl
etot
ouchl
i
neABatXandpassest
hrought
hepoi
ntC.

3. Usingrul
erandpai
rofcompassesonlyforconst
ructi
onsi
nthisquest
ion.
(a)Const
ructt
ri
angl
eABCsucht hatAB=AC=5. eABC=300.Measur
4cm andangl eBC

(b)Ont hediagr am abov e,apointPisalway sont hesamesi deofBCasA.Dr awt he

locusofPsucht hatangl eBACistwiceangleBPC
(c)Dropaper pendicularfrom AtomeetBCatD.Measur eAD
(d)Determinet helocusQont hesamesi deofBCasAsucht hatt
hear
eaoft r
iangle
BQC=9. 4cm2
4. (a)Wi t
houtusi ngapr otractororsetsquare,constructatri
angleABCinwhichAB=4cm,
BC=6cm andABC=67½0.TakeABast hebase.
Measur eAC.
(b)Drawat riangleA1BC1whi chisindi
rectl
ycongr uenttotr
iangleABC.
(c)Takingthemi dpointofABasy ourcent r
eofr otati
on(M).Findthet
ri
angleA11B11C11
theimageofA1B1C1af ter-900.

5. Constructt
riangl
eABCi nwhichAB=4. 4cm, BC=6. 4cm andAC=7. 4cm.Constr
uctan
escri
bedcircleopposit
eangleACB
(a)Measuret heradi
usofthecir
cle
(b)Measuret heacuteangl
esubtendedatthecent
r eoft
hecircl
ebyAB
(c)ApointPmov essuchthati
tisalway
sout si
dethecir
clebutwit
hintr
iangl
eAOB,
whereOi sthecent r
eoftheescr
ibedcir
cle.Showbyshadingtheregi
onwi t
hinwhi
chP
l
ies.

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6. (a)Usingar ulerandapai rofcompassesonl y
,const r
uctaparal
lel
ogr
am PQRSi nwhich
0
PQ=8cm, QR=6cm and PQR=150
(b)Dropaper pendicularfrom StomeetPQatB.Measur eSBandhencecalcul
atethe
areaoft hepar all
elogram.
(c)Mar kapoi ntAonBSpr oducedsucht hatthear eaoftri
angl
eAPQisequal t
othree
quarterst hear eaoft heparall
elogr
am
(d)Determi net hehei ghtofthetri
angle.
7. Usingar ulerandapai rofcompassesonl y,const r
ucttri
angleABCinwhi
chAB=6cm, BC
=8cm andangl eABC=45o.Dr opaper pendicularfrom A t
oBCatM.Measur eAM and
AC

8. a)Usingar ulerandapai rofcompassesonl ytoconstructat r

apezium ABCD
sucht hat , , and
b)From thepoi ntDdr opaper pendi cul
art otheli
neABt omeett hel
ineatE.measur
eDE
hencecal culatet heareaoft het rapezium
9. Usi ngapai rofcompassesandr uleronly;
(a)Const r
uctt ri
angl eABCsucht hatAB=8cm, BC=6cm andangl eABC=300.
(b)Measur et hel engthofAC
(c)Drawaci rcl
et hatt ouchest hev er
ti
cesA, BandC.
(d)Measur et her adiusoft heci r
cle
(e)Henceorot her wise,calculatethear eaofthecircl
eout sidethetri
angle.
10. Usingar ulerandapai rofcompassesonl y,
constructthelocusofapoi ntPsucht
hat
0
angleAPB=60 ont hel i
neAB=5cm.

A B
11. Usi
ngasetsquar
e,r
ulerandpai
rofcompasesdi
vi
det
hegi
venl
i
nei
nto5equal
por
ti
ons.

12. Usingar ul
erandapai rofcompassesonl y,
drawapar al
lelogram ABCD,sucht hatangl
e
0
DAB=75.Lengt hAB=6. 0cm andBC=4. 0cm fr
om pointD, dropaperpendicularto
meetlineABatN
a)Measur elengthDN
b)Findthear eaoftheparall
elogram
13. Chebochokdeposi tedshs.120,000inafi
nanci
ali
nst
ituti
onwhi choff
eredacompound
i
nterestat8%p. a,compoundedquar ter
lyf
or9months.Fi ndtheaccumul at
edamountby
theendoft heperiod

14. Usingar ul
erandapai
rofcompassesonl
y,dr
awapar al
l
elogr
am ABCDinwhi
chAB=
6cm, BC=4cm andangleBAD=60o.Byconst
ruct
ion,
determi
netheper
pendi
cul
ar
distancebetweent
heli
nesABandCD

15. Wit
houtusi
ngapr
otr
act
or,
drawat
ri
angl eCAB=30o,
eABCwher AC=3.
5cm and
AB=6cm.measureBC

16. (a)Usi
ngarulerandapai rofcompassonl
y,constr
uctatri
angleABCinwhi
ch
angl
eABC=37. 5o, BC=7cm andBA=14cm
(b)Dropaperpendicularfrom AtoBCproducedandmeasur eit
sheight
(c)Useyourheightin(b)tof i
ndthear
eaofthetri
angleABC
(
d)Useconstructi
ont of i
ndtheradi
usofaninscri
bedcir
cleoftr
iangl
eABC

17. Int
hisquesti
onuseapairofcompassesandarul
eronl
y
a)Const
ructtri
angl
ePQRsucht hatPQ=6cm, QR=8cm and<PQR=135°
b)Const
ructthehei
ghtoftr
iangl
ePQRin(a)abov
e,t
aki
ngQRast hebase

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18. Ont
hel
i
neACshownbel
ow,
pointBli
esabovethel
inesuchthatBAC=52. 5oand]
AB=4.
2cm. Usear
( ul
erandapairofcompassesfort
hisquest
ion)

A C
(
a)Const
ructBACandmarkpoi
ntB
(b)Dr
opaperpendi
cul
arf
rom Bt
omeett
hel
i
neACatpoi
ntF.Measur
eBF

19. Jumapaidshs.
450foratr
ouseraft
erget
ti
ngadi
scountof10%.Thetraderst
il
lmadea
pr
ofi
tof25%onthesal
e.Whatprofi
twoul
dthet
raderhav
emadei fnodiscountwas
al
lowed?

Scal
eDr
awi
ng

1. Thr eemount ainsMi kai ,KemboandChakai nav il

l
agear esi t
uat edi nsuchawayt hat
0
Kemboi s900m onabear i
ngof120 f r
om Mi kai .Mt .Chakai s1200m onabear i
ngof
0300f rom Kembo.
(ii
)Dr awasket chshowi ngt heposi tionoft het hreemount ains
(ii
i)Calcul atet hedi stanceofMt .Chakaf r
om Mt .Mi kai
2. Shoppi ngcent r esXYandZar esucht hatYi s12km sout hofXandZi s15knf rom X.Zi s
0
onabear i
ngofN30W f r
om Y.Cal cul ateandgi vecompassbear ingofZf rom X.
(4mks)
3. Fourt elephonepost sPQRandSst andonal ev el groundsucht hatQi s28m onabear ing
of0600f rom P.Ri s20m t ot hesout hofQandSi s16m onabear ngof1400f
i rom P.
(a)Usi ngascal eof1cm r epr esent4m showt her elati
v eposi ti
onsoft hepost s.
(b)Fi ndt hedi stanceandbear ingofRf rom S.
(c)I fthehei ghtofpostPi s15. 6m.onasepar atescal edr awing, drawadi agram and
det ermi net heangl eofdepr essi onofpostRf rom t het opofpostP.
(Samescal easabov e)
4. Alicechepchumbaonhercy clingpr acticecycledonabear ngof120of
i or5.5km, thenon
abear ingof200of or8km f inal l
yhet urnednor thwar dsf or13.5km, byscaledr awing
det ermi neherf inal posi tionf rom st ar ti
ngpoi nt.
5. Asur vey orr ecor dedt hemeasur ementoff i
eldi naf ieldbookusi ngl i
nesAB=260m as
shownbel ow.
B
130 R40
70 Q10
50 P20
S50 10
A
a)Useasui tablescal et odr awt hemapoft hef i
eld.
b)Fi ndt hear eaoft hef ield.
6. (a)I naSaf ariral l
ydr i
v ersar et of ollowr out
eABCGA.Bi s250km f rom Aonabear ingof
0750f rom A.Ci sonabear ingof1100f rom Aand280km f r
om B.t hebear ingofCf rom D
0
i
s140 andatadi stanceof300km.Byscal edr awi ng, showt heposi ti
onoft hepoi ntA, B,
CandD.
(b)Det ermi ne
(i
)Di stanceofAf rom C
(i
i)Thebear ingofBf rom C
(i
ii
)Thedi st anceandbear ingofAf rom D
7. TownXi s20km i nt hedi rect ion060of r
om YandZi s30km i nt hedi r
ection150of rom Y.
Usi ngt hescal e1cm r epresent s5km, f
indbyscal edr awi ng;

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 (
a) t hebeari
ngofYfrom Z
(
b) t hedist
anceofXfrom Z
8. Afi
eldwassurvey
edanditsmeasur
ementsr
ecor
dedi
naf
iel
dbookasshownbel
ow.
F
100
E40 80
60 D50
C40 40
20 B30
A

(
a)Usingascal eof1cm t orepresent10m, drawamapoft hef i
eld.
(
4mks)
(
b)Calculat
et hear eaoft
hef i
eld.
(
i)i
nsquar emet res.
(
ii
)inhectares.
0
9. Apl aneleavestownPt otownQonabear ingof130 andadi st
anceof350km.itthen
fl
i
estotownR500km awayandonabear ing0600.Findbyscaledr awi
ngthedistanceofRfr
om
P
10. Asur veyorrecordedt hef
oll
owingi nfor
mat i
oni nhisfi
eldbookaftertaki
ng
measur
ement sin met resofaplot.Thebasel i
neist hestr
aightl
ineAH=300m.

H
40t
oF 250 100t
oG
120toD 200
180 80t
oC
100 60t
oB
A

(a)Usi
ngascaleof1cm t
or epr
esent20m,drawanaccuratediagr
am oft
hepl
ot.
b)Useyourdi
agram t
ocalculat
etheactual
areaoft
hefieldinhectar
es

11. ThreetownP, QandRaresucht hatPisonabeari

ngof120°and20km fr
om Q.TownR
o
i
sonbear ingof220 and12km f rom P
a)Usi
ngascal eof1cm to2km, drawandl
ocat
etheposi
ti
onsofthet
hreetowns.
b)Measure
i)thedist
ancebetweenQandRi nki
l
ometres.
ii)
thebeari
ngofPf rom R.
iii
)t
hebearingofRfrom Q.
c)
Calculatethear
eaofthefigur
eboundedbyPQR.

12. Theareaofaf orestonamapwhosescal eis1:

50,000is17cm2.Cal cul at
ethe
areaofthef or
esti nhectares.
13. FourtownsP, Q, RandSar esucht hattownQi s120km dueeastoft ownP.Town
o
Ris160km dueNor t
hoft ownQ.TownSi sonabear ingof330 f rom Pandona
bearng300of
i r
om R.usear ul
erandapai rofcompassesonl yforal l
y our
constr
uctions.
a) Usi ngascal eof1cm t orepresent50km,constr
uctascal edr awi ngshowing
thepositionsP, Q,RandS.
b) Uset hescal etodetermine
i.Thedi stancef r
om t ownSt ot ownP.
i
i.Thedi stancef r
om t ownSt ot ownR.
ii
i.Thebear i
ngoft ownSf rom townQ.
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14. Theact
ualar
eaofanestat
eis3510hect
ares.Theest
ateisr
epr
esentedbyarect
angl
e
measur
ing2.
6cm by1.
5cm onthemapwhosescaleisl:
n.Fi
ndt
hev al
ueofn

15. Thefol
l
owingmeasur
ement
swer er
ecor
dedi
nafi
eldbookofaf
armi
nmet
res
(xy=400m)
y
400
C60 340
300 120D
240 100E
220 160F
B100 140
A120 80
x

a)Usi ngascal eof1cm r epr esenting4000cm, drawanaccur atemapoft hefarm.

b)Ift hef armi sonsal eatKshs. 80, 000.00perhect are,f
indhowmuchi tcosts.
16. Fourpoi ntsA, B, CandDar esi t
uatedonahor i
zontalplanesucht hatBis250m ona
bearingof0700f rom A.Ci s325m onabear ngof1500f
i r
om B.Di sduewestofCand
0
onabear ingof210 f rom B.
a) Usi ngascal eof1cm t o50m dr awanaccur atedrawi ngt oshowt hepositi
onof
A, B,CandD.
b) Usey ourscal edrawi ngf ofindt he:
I.Thedi stancebet weenAandD
I
I.Thebear i
ngofAf rom D
17. TownXi s13. 5km f rom townYonabear ngof028o.Amat
i atul eavesyat7: 35a.m
towar dsabear ingof080o.Themat atui satpointZduesout hofXat8: 55a.m
(a)Cal culat etheav eragespeedoft hemat atufr
om Yt oZ
(b)Ifthemat atucont i
nuesont hesamebear i
ng,calculatethedi st
ancei tcoversfr
om Z
wheni ti sEastofX
18. Threet ownsX, YandZar esucht hatYi s500km onabear ingof315of rom X.Zi son
abear ingof230of rom X.gi vent hatthedi st
ancebet weenYandZi s800km.
(a)usi ngascal eof1cm t orepr esent100km, drawascal ediagram toshowt heposit
ion
oft heTowns
(b)Findt hebear ingof ;
(i
)Xf rom Z
(i
i)Zf rom Y
(c)Uset hescal edr awi ngtof indthedi stancefrom Xt oZ

19. Twoaer oplanesSandRl eaveanai rpor

tatt hesamet ime.Sf li
esont hebear ingof240o
at750Km/ hwhi l
eRfli
esdueEastat600Km/ hr.
.
(a)(i
)Cal culatethedi
stanceofeachaer oplaneafter30minutes
(
ii
)Usi ngascal eof1cm t orepresent50km makeanaccur atescaledr awingtoshow
theposi ti
onsoft heaeroplanesafter30mi nutes
(b)(i
)Uset hescaledrawingt ofi
ndt hedistancebetweent het woaer oplanesafter
30mi nutes
(i
i)Ifeachaer opl
anel andedaf t
er30mi nutesandSr eceivedasi gnaltoj oi
nRi n
45mi nutes.
Findi tsspeed
(c)Determi nethebearingof:
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 (
i)Sf
rom R
(
ii
)Rfr
om S

20. Thet abl

ebelowgivesafi
eldbookshowingther
esul
tsofasur
veyofasect
ionofapi
ece
oflandbetweenAandE.Al lmeasur
ementsareinmetr
es.
E
D33 95
90 F36
C21 70
B42 30 G25
25 H40
A
(a)Drawasket chofthel
and.
(b)Calcul
atetheareaoft
hispi
eceofland.

21. Threet ownsABandCar esit

uatedsuchthattownAis40km from Bonabear
ingof280o.
o
Ci s60km from Bonabear i
ngof130.Anot hertownDisonly10km f
rom Conabear
ingof
210o.
(a)Drawingaccur at
elyandusingascaleof1cm to10km f
indthe:
-
(b)Distancef rom AtoCandt hebeari
ngofAf rom C
(c)( i
)DistanceofBf rom D
(i
i)DistanceofAf rom D
(
ii
i)Bear i
ngofAf r
om D
(
iv)Bear i
ngofCf rom D

22. Atrai
nl eftNai vashaf orNakur uat1000hour s.Ittraveledatanav er
agespeedof45km/ h
andreachedGi lgilafter40mi nutes.Itthencov eredther emaining50km in1½hours.A
secondt rainleftNakur uf orNai vashaat1015hour sandar r
ivedatGil
gilatt
hesame
ti
meast hef i
rsttrainar ri
v edatNakur u.
a)Usingascal eof1cm t or epresent10mi nutesi nthet i
meaxi sand1cm t or
epr
esent
10km ont hedistanceaxi s,drawont hesameaxest hegraphst oshowt hemovement
ofthetwot rains
b)usey ourgr apht of ind;
i
)thedi stancebet weenNai vashaandNakur u
i
i)t
het i
meatwhi cht het r
ainmet
c)calculatetheav er agespeed, inkm/ hofthesecondt rai
n

23. Onacer tai

nmap,aroad20km l
ongi
srepr
esentedbyal i
ne4cm l
ong.Cal
cul
atethearea
ofarectangul
arpl
otrepr
esent
edbydi
mensions2.4cm by1.
5cm onthi
smap–l eavi
ng
youranswerinhectar
es

24. Apor tBi sonabear ingsof080of r

om apor tAandatadi st
anceof95km.asubmar ine
i
sst ationedatapor tD,whichi sonabear ingof200of rom A, andadi stanceof124km
from B.Ashi pleavesBandmov esdi rectl
ysout hwardstoani slandP, whichisona
o
bear ingof140 f rom A.thesubmar ineatDonr eal
i
zingthattheshi pwasheadi ngforthe
i
sl andP, decidest oheadstraightfort heislandt oi
ntercepttheshi p.
(a)Usi ngascal eof1cm tor epresent10km dr awadi agram toshowt hepositionsof
A, B,D, andP
(b)Hence;
Det ermine;
(i
)t hedistancef r
om At oD
(i
i)thebear ingoft hesubmar inef r
om t heshi pwhent heshipwasset ti
ngof ffr
om B
(i
ii)thebear i
ngoft heisl
andPf rom D
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 (
iv)t
hedi
stancet
hesubmar
inehadt
ocov
ert
oreacht
hei
slandP

25. Useascaleof1cm represents50km i

nthesequest
ions.Fi
vetownsA, B,
C,DandEar e
si
tuatedsuchthatAis200km f r
om Bonabear i
ngof050°from E.Cis300km fr
om B
onabear i
ngof150°f r
om B.Di s350km onabeari
ngof240°from C.Eis200km f
rom D
andt hebear
ingofDf r
om Ei s100°
a)Drawthediagram r
epresenti
ngtheposit
ionsoft
hetowns
b)From t
hediagram,determine;
i)Thedist
anceinkm ofAf rom E
i
i)Thebeari
ngofDf rom B

26. FourtownsP, Q,R&Sar esuchthatPis280km Nort

hofR,Sis190km f
rom Rona
o o
beari
ngof310 andQi s240km fr
om Ponabear i
ngof105.
a)Usingscaleof1cm rep.50km, l
ocat
ethefourt
owns.
b)Fi
nd; (
i)dist
anceSQ.
(ii
)BearingofSfrom Q.
(ii
i)Theshort
estdist
ancebetweenPandsideQR.

27. Fourshipsar
eatseasucht hatastreamlinerSis150km onabear
ingof025°f
rom a
cargoshipC.AtrawlerTis300km onabear ingof145°fr
om t
hecargoshi
panday acht
YisdueWestofC andonabear i
ngof300°f r
om T.
a)Usingascaleof1cm=50km, dr
awonaccur atescal
edrawi
ngshowingt
heposi
ti
ons
ofS, C,TandY
b)Bymeasur ementf r
om yourscaledrawingdet er
mine:
i
)Thedistanceandbear i
ngofYf rom S
i
i
)ThedistanceST
i
i
i)ThedistanceYT

28. Ateaf
arminKakamegaforestwassur
veyedandtheresul
tswererecordedinthe
sur
vey
orsnotebook asshownbelow.Themeasurementsareinmet er
s
250 Y
240 D70
C80 170
70 B60
A60 50
X 0
Usi
ngascal
eof1:25,dr
awt hemapoftheplotandhencecalcul
atetheareaofthepl
ot
i
nHectar
es

29. Theinformationbelowshowst heentr

iesinasurvey
or’
sfi
eldbookaf terasurveyofa
far
m.XY=280m i sthebaseline.Al
lmeasurementsarei
nmet res
280 Y
B105 230 110E
190
160 45E
A100 90
40 95G
X O
(a)Useascal eof1cm represents20m todrawthemapofthef arm
(b)Estimatet heareaofthefar minhectar
es
(c)IfthepointYliesduenor thofX,fi
ndcorrectt
o1decimal place,the:
(i
)Bear i
ngofEf r
om X
(
ii)Di
stanceofEf r
om X
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42
30. Themeasur
ement
sofaf
lowergar
denwer
erecor
dedi
nasur
vey
or’
sfi
eldbookasshown.
250 Y
240 D70
C80 170
70 B60

X 0
Dr
awasket
choft
hefi
eldandf
indi
tsar
ea.(
Measur
ement
sar
einm)

31. Amaphasascal e1:40,000:

(a)Calculat
et hedistancebetweent wopoi nt
sonthegroundi fthecorr
espondi
ng
distanceshownont hemapi s3.25cm
(b)Calculat
et heareaint hemapofwoodl andwhichoccupies36haont heground
32. Thr eescout sJohn, PeterandSamwel standonthreeadjacentpeaksofequalal
ti
tude
onmount ai
nr ange.Thedi st
ancebet weenJohnandPet eris800met r
esandthebearing
ofPeterf r
om Johni s020o.Thedi stancebetweenJohnandSamwel i
s1500met r
es,and
thebear i
ngofSamwel from Johnis320o.
(
a)Cal culat
et hebear i
ngofJohnf rom Peter
(
b)Cal culat
e:-(i)thedistance
(
ii)thebear i
ngofSamwel f
rom Peter

33. Thefi
gurebelowrepr
esent
sasurvey
or’
ssket
chofapl
otofl
and.Calcul
atet
heareaof
thepl
otinsquaremetr
esgivent
hatXY=50m,XK=20m,XM =25m, XL=35m, KA=40m,
MD=38m andLB=YC=60m.
D

X K L Y
M

A
B C
34. Twoboat sPandQar elocat
ed30km apart
;PbeingdueNort
hofQ.AnobserveratP
o
spotsashi pwhosebeari
nghef i
ndsasS56Ef r
om Q,t
hebeari
ngofthesameshipis
038o.Calcul
atet
hedist
anceoftheshipf
rom Qt o2deci
malpl
aces
35. Amapi sdr awntoscal
eof1:100,
000.Whatareainkm²,
isr
epresent
edbyarectangl
e
measuring4.5cm by5.
4cm

36. Twopl acesAandBar e900km apartont heear t

h’ssurf
ace.IfAisdueNor t
hofBand
giventhatt hel ati
tudeofAi s5oN.Findthel at i
tudeofB.(Takeradiusoftheearthtobe
6370km)
37. Acarst artsf rom restandbuildupaspeedof40m/ sin1min40seconds.Itthentravel
s
atthisst eadyspeedf or5minutes.Brakesar ethenappli
edandt hecarisbroughttorest
i
n2mi nut es.
(a)Drawav elocit
y-ti
megr aphtoshowt hej ourney
(b)Usey ourgr aphtof i
nd;
(i
)thei nitialaccelerati
on
(i
i
)t hedecel erati
onwhent hecari sbr oughtt orest
(i
i
i)thedi stancet r
av el
ed
38. Thedi agr am bel owr epresent
st woverti
cal wat ch-t
owersABandCDonal evelground.
PandQar et wopoi ntsonast rai
ghtroadBD.Thehei ghtofthetowerABi s20m and
roadBDi s200m

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 A

B Q D
P
(a)Acarmov esfrom Btowar dsD.Atpoi ntP, t
heangl eofdepr essi
onofthecarfrom
o
pointAi s11.3.Cal cul
at ethedistanceBPt o4signi f
icantf i
gures
(b)Ifthecart akes5secondst omov ef r
om Pt oQatanav eragespeedof36km/ .
hr.
Calculatet heangleofdepr essionofQf rom At o2deci mal places
(c)Givent hatQC=50. 9m, calculat
e;
(
i)thehei ghtofCDinmet resto2deci mal pl
aces
(
ii
)t heangleofelevati
onofAf r
om Ct othenear estdegr ee
0
39. TownBi s180km onabear ingof050 f rom townA.Anot hert ownCi sonabear i
ngof
1100from townAandonabear ingof1500f rom townB.Af ourthtownDi s240km ona
bearingof3200f r
om A.Withoutusi ngascal edrawing, calculatetothenearestki
l
ometer
.
(a)Thedi stanceAC
(a)Thedi stanceCD

Commonsol
i
ds
1. Bel
owisanetofamodel
ofa3–di
mensi
onal
figur
e.Thel
engt
hsAB=BC=AC=6.
0cm
andl
engt
hsAF=FB=BD=CD=CE=AE=8. 0cm.

a)Sketchwhenthenetisf
oldedbytaki
ngABCasthebaseandt
heheight5cm.
b)Statethenameofthefi
guresket
ched (
3mks)
2. Thefigur
ebelowrepr
esentsasquarebasedsol
i
dwit
hapathmarkedonit
A
D

E J
B C

G H
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 Sket
chandl
abel
thenetoft
hesol
i
d
*
3. Thebel
owshowsasol
i
dpr
ism:
-
A F

7cm 6cm
C
5cm D

B 10cm E
(
a)Sket
chthenetoft hepr
ism above
(
b)Usethenetin(a)abovetocalcul
atet
het
otal
sur
facear
eaoft
hemat
eri
alusedi
n
making t
hesolid

4. Dr
awt
hesol
i
dwhoseneti
sshownbel
ow.
4cm
4cm

4cm 4cm
4cm 4cm 4cm

4cm
4cm

5. Sket
cht
henetoft
hesol
i
dshowni
nthef
igur
ebel
ow,
measur
ement
sar
eincent
imet
ers
D

F
2.
5
3 3 E

7.
4
A
2.
5 B

I
ndi
ces

1. Eval
uat
etheval
ueofxi
n
X+1
81 +34x=246.

2. Solvef oryi
nt heequat
ion:
-
(
2y+1) y+1
5 =4(5) –15

3. Wit
houtl
ogar
it
hm t
abl
esorcal
cul
ator
s,ev
al e: 25¾ x0.
uat 92x22 i
nthef
orm A/
B
wher
eAandBareint
eger
s 5
5 x33
/
2
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4. Findthevalueofxgi
vent hat:
2ˣ=0.
0625 ( xi
saninteger)
6. Findthevalueofxwhichsat i
sfi
est
heequat
ion16x2=84x–3

7. Solvet
heequati
on;
9x+1+32x+1=36

8. Byl ettngP=4-yi
i ntheequati
on:
-2y+1 -
y
4 –3x4 –10=0
(a)Wr i
tet
heabov eequati
onintermsofP
(b)Hencef indthepossibl
evaluesofy
9. Sol veforxintheequati
on.
6
10. I
nt heexpansionofax–2 t heconstantt
ermi
s4860.Fi
ndt
hev
alueofa.
x2

Reci
procal
s
1. User
eci
procal
,squar
eandsquar
eroott
abl
est
oev
aluat
e,t
o4si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
es,
the

expr
essi
on.

1. User
eci
procalt
abl
etoev
aluat
egi
vi
ngy
ouranswert
othr
eesi
gni
fi
cantf
igur
es.
10 - 3
0.
834 129. 64

2. Findtherecipr
ocal
softhenumbers807and0.
0591;
Henceevaluate 5 + 4
807 0.0591
3. Usereciprocalt
abl
estofi
ndtheval
ueof:
1 2 + 5
3 0.6638 0. 833

4. Fi
ndwi t
houtusi
ngacal cul
at or
,thevalueof:
12 0.0625–12. 4÷0.4x3
1
/8of2.56+8. 68
5. Usetabl
esofcubes, cuberoots andr eci
procal
tof
indt
hev
alueof
:-
1
/3
4 + 5
(
8.68)³ 34.46

6. Det
ermi
net
hev
alueofaf
orwhi
ch1 +1 =1
12711.
5 a Usemat
hemat
ical
tabl
esonl
y

7. Uset
ablesofsquares,squar
eroot
sandreci
procal
sonl
ytof
indt
hev
alueofxcor
rect
t
o4signif
icantf
igures:
x= 1 + 2
2
3.
593 0.
526
8. User
eci
procal
tabl
est
ofi
ndt
hev
alueof;
1 2 + 5
3 0.
6638 0.
833
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9. Uset
ablesofr
eci
procal
sonl
ytowor
kout
;
3 + 13
0.
6735 0.156

10. Usi
ngt
abl
esofsquar
es,cuber
oot
sandr
eci
procal
sfi
ndt
hev
alueofx.
1 = 1 - 1
1/ 2
x 0.
0025933 1.28

CommonLogar
it
hms.
1. Theproductofaand i s31.
59.Giventhatl
ogari
thm ofais2.
6182.Fi
ndusi
ng
l
ogari
thm thevalueofb.to4signi
fi
cantfigur
es.
2. Eval
uatewithoutusi
ngmat hemati
caltabl
esorcalcul
ators,
2log105–½l og1064+2log1040.

3. Usel
ogar
it
hm t
abl
etoev
aluat
e.

2
3 (0.0246)x142
0.002x1.14
4. Wi
thoutusi
ngl
ogtablesoracal
cul
ator
;sol
ve

5. Sol
veforxgi
ven
1x .
642=256
8

6. Usel
ogar
it
hmst
oev
aluat
e
7. Usel
ogar
it
hmst
oev
aluat
e

8. Usemathematical
tabl
etoev
aluat
e.
2849x0.00574
36.
89÷0. 023
4
9. Gi
v haty=Bxn.Makent
ent hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
aandsi
mpl
i
fyy
ouranswer

10. Wi
thoutusi
ngmat
hemat
ical
tabl
esorcal
cul
ator
sev
aluat
e:6l
og2 64+10l
og3(
243)

11. Fi
ndt
hev
alueofxt
hatsat
isf
iest
heequat
ionl 2x–11)–l
og( og2=l ogx
og3–l

12. Usel
ogar
it
hmstoev al
uat
eto3si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
es
2
(
0.5241) x83.
59
3
0.3563

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13. Usel
ogar
it
hm t
abl
esi
nal
lyourst
epst
oev
aluat
e:

l
eav
ingy
ouranswert
ofourdeci
mal
places
3 38.
32x
12.
964
86.
37x6.
285

14. MakeLt
hesubj
ecti
n:

H=3 3d(L–d)
10L

15. Usinglogari
thm tabl
essol
ve.
¼
6.195x11. 82
83.52

16. Sol
vethesi
mult
aneousequat
ion:
-
Log(x-
1)+2l
ogy=2log3
logx+logy=log6

17. Wit
houtusi ngl
ogarit
hmst abl
esorcalcul
atorev
aluat
e:-
4log1032+log1050-3l
og102
5
18. Uselogari
thmst oevaluate:-
6.
598
2
(
0.9895) x0.0049740.75 andexpr esstheanswerinstandar
dfor
m

19. Sol
vef
orxgi
vent
hat:
- l
og(
3x+8)–3l
og2=l
og(
x-4)

20. I
nthi
squesti
on,showallthest
epsinyourcal
cul
ati
ons,gi
vi
ngy
ouranswerateachst
age.
Usel
ogari
thmscor r
ectto4decimalpl
acestoeval
uat
e:
2
36.
72x( 0.46)
3 185.4

21. Usel
ogari
thmstoeval
uat
ecor
rectt
o4s.
f
si
n44.5 ½
tan14.90xcos82

22. Wi
thoutusi
ngl
ogar
it
hm t
abl
esev
aluat
e:

3 3.264x1.215x 12.
25
1.088x0.4725

23. Wi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
ator
/mat
hemat
ical
tabl
es,
sol
ve:
Log8(
x+5)–l
og8(
x-3)=Log84

24. Uset abl

estocal
culat
e;( 572+6.
6. 57)÷( 922x30.
7. 08)
(Gi
vey
ouranswerto4decimal
pl
aces)
25. Iflog₂=0.
30103,andlog₃=0.
47712,cal
cul
atewi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcalcul
ator
sthe
val
ueoflog120

26. Sol
veforxint
hef ol
l
owi ngequat
ion;Log2(
3x-4)=1log28x6–l og24
3
3
27. Byshowingal
lthesteps,usel
ogari
thmstoeval
uate:5.627x( 0.234)
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 (8.237)½
28. Sol
vet
hel
ogar
it
himi
cequat
ion:l 6x–2)–1=l
og10( og10(x-
3)

29. Inthi
squesti
on,showal
lthest
epsi
nyourcal
cul
ati
ons,
giv
ingy
ouranswer
sateach
st
age.Uselogar
it
hms,cor
rectt
o4d.pt
oev al
uat
e:-
2
(0.
07526)
31.
789+4.863

30. Ev
aluat
eusi
ngl
ogar
it
hms
2
4.
283x(0.009478)
Log9.814

Equat
ionsofst
rai
ghtl
i
nes

1. I
ftheequat
ion ,
wher
eRandVar
evar
iabl
es,
isr
e-ar
rangedi
nfor
m
,determinethegradi
entandt hey
-interceptofthel
inedrawn.
2. Astr
aightl
inepassest hroughA(-
2,1)andB(2,-k)
.Thel i
neisperpendi
culart
oali
ne3y+
2x=5.Determinet heval
ueofk.
3. Ali
newhosegr adi
entisposit
ivei
sdr awnont heCar t
esianpl
aneandi t
sequati
onis
.Calculat
etheangleformedbetweent heli
neandXaxi s.

4. Ast raightlineL1passest hr oughP( 2,1)andi sper pendicul artostraightlineL2,whose

equat ionis2y–x+4=0.Fi ndtheequat ionofL1.
5. Fi ndt heequat ionofal i
nepassi ngt hroughpoi nt(-3,5)andper pendi culartotheli
ne2y+
x–3=0, answeri nthef or m ofay+bx+c=0
6. Ast raightlinethrought hepoi ntsA( 2,
1)andB( 4,m)isper pendiculartot heli
newhose
equat ionis3y=5–2x.Det erminethev alueofm andt heequat i
onofl i
neAB
7. Thest rai
ghtlinepassi ngt hr oughthepoi nt(-3,-
4)isper pendi culartot hel i
newhose
equat ionis2y +3x=1andi nt ersectthex- ax i
sandy -axisatpoi ntsPandQr especti
vel
y.
Findt helengt hofPQ.
8. Thegr adientofal i
neLt hroughpoi ntsA( 2x,4)andB( -1,x)is1/7.Findt heequat i
onofaline
perpendi culartoLt hr oughB.
9. At r
iangl ehasv erti
cesA( 2,5) ,
B(1,
2)andC( -5,1).Determi ne:
(i
)Theequat i
onofl ineBC.
(i
i)Theequat ionoft heper pendicularf r
om At oBC.
10. Thel iney=3x+3meet st hel ineL1att hepoi nt(2,9)andatar ightangl e.
(a)Findt hepoi ntsatwhi cht hetwol i
nesi ntersectwi tht hex–axi s.
(b)Hencecal culatet hear eaboundbyt het wol i
nesandt hex–axi s.
11. Alinewit
hgradi
ent-
3passesthroughthepoint
s(3,
k)and(
k,8)
.Fi
ndt
heval
ueof
Kandhenceexpresstheequat
ioninthefor
m ax+by=cwher ea,
bandcare
constant
s.
12. Thest r
aightli
nethroughthepoi
ntsD(
6,3)andE(3,-
2)meet
sthey–axi
satpoi
ntF.Fi
nd
theco-ordinatesofF
13. Findtheobt useanglethel
iney–2x=7makeswi tht
hex–axis
14. Thefigurebel owshowsasketchaofali
ne5y-3x=15

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 Ø

Fi
ndt
hev
alueofØ

15. Asol i
drightpy r
ami dhasarectangul
arbase10cm by8cm andsl
ant
ingedge16cm.
calcul
ate:
(a)Thev ert
icalheight
(b)Thet otalsurfacearea
(c)Thev olumeoft hepyr
amid

16. Theli
nepassi
ngt
hrought
hepoi
ntsA(-
1,3K)andB(K,
3)i
spar
all
elt
othel
i
newhose
equat
i s 2y+3x=9.Wr
oni it
edowntheco-
ordi
nat
esofAandB

17. Fi
ndthev
alueofaift
hegr
adi
entoft
hegr
aphsoft
hef
unct
iony=x2-x3andy=x-ax
ar
eequalatx=1/
3

18. Twoperpendi
cularl
inesmeetatt
hepoint(
4,5)
.Ifoneofthel
i
nespassest
hrough
thepoi
nt(-2,
1),
determinet
heequat
ionofthesecondli
neint
hefor
m ax+by+c=0.

19. Fi
ndtheequat
ionofthel
inepassi
ngt
hrough(
-5,
2)andwi
thX-
int
erceptas3.Leav
eyour
answeri
ntheform ofY=mX+C

20. (
a)copyandcompletethetablebelow:
x 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
y=2x–4
y=12–2x
(
b)(i
)Onthegri
dpr ov
idedandusi ngthesameaxes, drawthel
inesy=2x+4andy=12
–2x
(i
i
)Henceuseyourgraphst osolvethesimul
taneousequati
ons
½x–¼y=1
x+½y=6
(
c)Byuseofsubsti
tuti
onmet hod,solv
et hesi
multaneousequat
ions;
6x+4y=36
x+3y=13

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21. Fi
ndtheequati
onofali
nethroughpoi
nt-
2,4 whi
chi
spar
all
elt
o3y=-2x+8.
Expr
essyouransweri
ntheform y=mx+c.

22. Deter
minetheequat
ionofal
i
nepassi
ngt
hrough(
-1,
3)andpar
all
elt
othel
i
newhose
equat
ioni
s3x- 5y=10

23. Onacer tainmap, aroad20km l ongisrepresentedbyal i

ne4cm l
ong.Calcul
atethear ea
ofar ect
angularplotrepresentedbydimensi ons2.4cm by1.
5cm onthismap–l eav i
ng
youransweri nhectares
24. Ast r
aightli
nepassingt hroughpoint(-
3,4)isperpendi
culart
otheli
newhoseequat i
oni s
2y-
5x=11andi nt
ersectsthex-axisandy -axi
satthepointsPandQr especti
vel
y.Findthe
co-ordi
natesofPandQ

25. Atr
iangl
eABCi sformedbythepointsA(3,4),B(
-7,
2)andC(
1,-
2)
(
a)Findtheco-
ordinat
esofthemid-poi
ntsKofABandPofAC
(
b)Findtheequat
ionoftheperpendi
cularbisect
oroft
heKP

26. Theequat
ionofli s-3/
neL1 i 5x+3y=6.Fi
ndt
heequat
ionofal
i
neL2passi
ngt
hrough
pointT(1,2)andperpendi
cul
art
oli
neL1

27. Determinetheequat i
onofali
nepassingthr
ough(-
1,3)andparal
lel
tothel
inewhose
equati
oni s3x- 5y=10
28. Astraightl
inethroughthepoi
ntsA(2,1)andB( 4, m)isperpendi
cul
artothel
i
ne,
whoseequat i
oni s3y=5-2x.Det
erminetheval
ueofm

29. Deter
minetheequat
ionofal
i
newhi
chi
sper
pendi
cul
art
othel
i
ne2x+3y+4=0
andpassesthr
oughP(1,
1)

30. Koechbought144pineapplesatshs.100forever
ysixpi
neappl
es.Shesol
dsomeof
them
atshs.
72forever
ythreeandt herestatshs.
60forever
ytwo.I
fshemadeaprofi
tof
40%;
Cal
cul
atet
henumberofpi neapplessoldat72forev
erythr
ee

31. Sol
vet
heequat
ionx+2
- x–1=5
3 2

Ref
lect
ionandCongr
uence

1. GiventhatA’ (
3,-
3)ist heimageofA( -1, -
5)underar eflecti
on.Findtheequationofthe
mirrorli
nei ntheform of (4mks)
2. Threepl anesA, BandCl eaveanai rpor tPsi mult
aneousl yat9.30a.m.PlaneAf l
ieson
abear ingof070of r
om Pataspeedof400km/ h.PlaneBf l
iesonabear ngof290oata
i
speedof500km/ h.PlaneCf li
esonabear ingof162of rom Pataspeedof300km/ h.
Usescal
( edrawingfort hi
squest i
on)
(a)Showbyscal edr awing,therelat
iveposi ti
onsofthe3pl anesA, BandCt hr
eehour s
aft
erleav i
ngai r
portP.( Usescale1cm r epresents200km)
(b)After3hour s,Bt ur
nsandheadst raightt othecurrentpositi
onofAatt hesame
speedi thad.Det erminet hescaledr awing, t
hetimei ttakestoreachthispoint,
to
thenear estminute
(c)Determi nethebear i
nganddi st
anceofBf rom Caf terthefir
st3hoursoff l
ightaft
er
l
eavingP

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 Rot
ati
on
1. TrianglePQRhasv erti
cesP( 3,2),
Q(-1,1)andR( -
3,-1).
(a)DrawPQRont hegr i
dpr ovided.
(b)Underar otationt hev er
ticesofP1Q1R1ar eP1(1,4)
,Q1(
2,0)andR1(4,-
1).Fi
ndthe
centreandangl eofr ot
ationusi ngpointsPandQ.
(c)TrianglePQRi senl argedwi thscalef actor3cent r
eO(0,
0)togi vetr
i eP2Q2R2.
angl
2 2 2
Drawt riangl
ePQ R andst ateitsco-ordinates.
(d)TriangleP1Q1R1under goesr efl
ecti
oni nliney=- xtogi
vet r
i eP3Q3R3.Dr
angl awP3Q3R3
andst ateitscoor dinates.
2. Thef i
gur ebelowshowspar tofadi agram ofr ot
ationsymmet ryorder3aboutapoint
Compl etethedi agr am.

3. I
nthef
igur
ebel
ow,
tri eAIBICIi
angl sthei
mageoft
ri
angl
eABCunderar
otat
ion,
cent
reO.

Byconstructi
on,fi
ndandlabelthecentr
eOoft herotati
on.
Hence,determinetheangl
eoft herot
ati
on.
4. Ther at
ioofthelengthsofthecorr
espondingsidesoft wosimilarr
ect
angul
arwat
er
tanksis3:5.Thev olumeofthesmallertanki
s8. 1m3.Calculat
ethevol
umeofthe
largertank

Si
mil
ari
ti
esandEnl
argement

1. Twot anksar esi mil

arinshape.Thecapaci tyoft het anksare1,000,000lit
resand
512,000l i
tresrespecti
vely
.
(a)Findthehei ghtofthesmal l
esttanki ft
hel argeri s300cm tall
(b)Calculatethesur f
aceareaoft helargertanki fthesmal l
ertankhasasur faceareaof
1200m2
(c)Esti
mat et hemassoft hesmal l
ertankifthemassoft helargeronei s800kg
1
2. Underanenl argementtransformationpointA( 1,
-4)ismappedont oA( 2,
5)wi t
hscale
factor3.Findt hecentreofenlargement .
3. I
nt hefigurebel ow,ABispar al
lelt
oDE.Fi ndt hev alueofxandy .

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4. Twosimilarcanshav edi
fferenthei
ghts8cm andtheot
herone10cm.Ifthesur
faceareaof
2
thel
argercani s480cm ,f
indt hesurf
aceareaofthesmal
lercan.
5. Theareaoftriangl
eADEi s15cm2.Gi vent
hatBD:BA=1:3,andDEisparal
lel
toBC.Find
thear
eaoft ri
angleABCint hef i
gur
e. A

D
E
B
C

6. Tr i
angleABChasv erticesatA( 1,4)B(2,6)C(2,
5).It
simageunderanenl argementhas
1 1 1
verti
cesatA( 3,2)B( 5,6)C( 5,4)
.
(a)Findt hecent reandscal ef actoroftheenlar
gement .
(b)TriangleABCi sgi v enar otati
onof-900aboutt heori
gint ogetA11B11C11.Wri
tedown
11 11 11
thecoor dinat esofA B C .
(c)A11B11C11i sr eflectedont heliney+x=0t ogetA111B111C111.Giv
ethecoor di
natesof
111 111 111
theimageA B C .
(d)Findasi ngl emat ri
xt hatmapsA111B111C111ontoABC.Descr ibethi
ssingle
transformat ion.
7. Givethei nequal it
ieswhi chdef i
netheregionR
a)

b) Underenl ar gementwi t
hscalefactor-
3,thepointP(3,
6)i smappedont oP1(
7,18)
.
Fi
ndthecent reofthisenl
argementandt hei
mageoft hepoi ntQ1(1,
1)underthe
sameenl ar gement
8. Themassesoft wosi mil
arbarsofsoapar e343gand1331g.I ft hesurfaceareaofthe
2
small
erbari
s196cm .Cal cul
atethesurfaceareofthelargerbar .
9. TheimageofP( 0,2)underanenl ar
gementwi thascalefactor3i sP1( 4,
6).
Findt
heco-ordinat esofQ
10. Amodel ofabui ldingismadeusi ngascal e1:
500.
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53
 (
a)Findt heheightofaroom (i
nmet er
es)i
nthebuildingwhichis5cm l
ongonthe
model S*
? **
(
b)Ar oom hasaf l
oorareaof36m2.Whatisthecorrespondingar
eaonthefl
ooroft
he
model
(
c)Ar oom hasav umeof120m3.Whati
ol sthecorrespondingvol
umeofthemodeli
n
3
cm ? S*
* *
11. I
nthet r
iangleABD, BAisparal
lel
,toCE,gi
venthatBA=9cm, CE=4cm andAE=3cm,
f
indthel engthofDE
A

E
9c
4c

B C D
12. Inthef
oll
owingfi
gur
e,PR=12cm, TR=4cm andSTisparall
elt
oQR.Gi
vent
hatt
he
areaoftr
iangl
ePQRis336cm2,
findthear
eaofquadri
l
ateralQRTS
P

S T

Q R

13. Twodogsr egardedsimil

arwiththelengt
hinr ati
o4:3:-
(a)Ift
hebiggerdoghasat ail
64cm long,fi
ndt helengthoft
hetail
oft
hesmal
lerdog
(b)Ifthesmallerdogrequir
es810gofmeatperdayhowmuchmeatperdaydoest he
biggerdogr equire
14. I
nt hef i
gur
ebel ow,ADEisat ri
angleandBCi sparallel
toDE,AB,BDandBCar
e
4cm, 3cm and8cm r especti
vely.
A
4c

B C
Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hofDE 3c

D E
15. Thesurf
aceareaoft
wosimilarbot
tlesar
e12cm²and108cm²respect
ivel
y.I
fthelar
ger
onehasavolumeof810cm³.Findthevol
umeofthesmall
erone
16. Giv
enthatt
heareaofthet
rapezium CDEBi 6cm2,
s15. f
indthel
engthEAmar kedX.
C

4cm

D3cmE x A

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 ThePy
thagor
ast
heor
em

1. Theangleofel ev
ationofthetopofatreefr
om apointPonthehor
izont
algroundis
24.5°.From anotherpoi
ntQ, f
ivemetr
esnearertot
hebaseofthet
ree,t
heangl eof
elevati
onoft hetopofthetreeis33.
2°.Cal
culat
etoonedeci
malpl
ace,theheightoft
he
tree

2. Abl ockofwoodintheshapeofafrust
rum ofaconeofslant
ingedge30cm andbase
radius10cm i
scutparal
l
eltothebase,onethi
rdofthewayfr
om thebasealongt
he
slanti
ngedge.Fi
ndt her
ati
oofthev ol
umeoft heconeremovedtothevol
umeofthe
compl etecone.

TheTr
igomet
ri
cRat
io1

1. Givensi
n(90-a)=½,
findwi
thoutusi
ngt
ri
gonomet
ri
ctabl
est
hev
alueofcosa
(2mks)
2. I
f ,
fi
ndwi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
ator
,thev
alueof

(
3mar
ks)
3. AtpointA,Davi
dobservedthetopofat all
bui
ldingatanangleof30o.Aft
erwalki
ngfor
100meter
stowardsthefootofthebui
ldinghest oppedatpoi
ntBwher eheobservedi
t
agai
n
atanangleof60o.Fi
ndtheheightoft
hebui l
ding

4. Fi
ndt
hev
alueof,
giv
ent
hat½si
n=0. or0o≤θ≤360o
35f

5. Amanwal ksfrom poi

ntAtowar
dsthefootofatallbui
l
ding240m away
.Aft
ercoveri
ng
180m,heobservesthatt
heangl
eofelevat
ionofthetopofthebui
l
di s45o.Det
ngi ermine
theangl
eofelevat
ionofthet
opoft
hebui l
dingf
rom A

6. Thet ablebelowgivesafi
eldbookshowingtheresul
tsofasur
veyofasect
ionofapi
ece
ofl
and
betweenAandE.Al l
measurement
sareinmet r
es.
E
D33 95
90 F36
C21 70
B42 30 G25
25 H40
A
(a)Drawasket chofthel
and.
(b)Calcul
atetheareaoft
hispi
eceofland.

7. Sol
vef n2Cos2x0=0.
orxi 600000≤x≤3600.

8. Wangechi whoseey eleveli

s182cm tallobservedtheangl
eofel evati
ontot hetopof
herhouset obe32ºf rom hereyel evelatpointA.shewal ks20m t owardst hehouse
onast r
aightli
net oapointBatwhi chpoi ntsheobservestheangl eofel evati
ontothe
topofthebui l
dingtothe40º.Calculate,corr
ectto2decimal pl
acest he;
a)di
stanceofA f rom thehouse
b)Thehei ghtofthehouse
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9. Gi
v hatcosA=5/
ent 13andangl
eAi
sacut
e,f
indt
hev
alueof
:-
2tanA+3sinA

10. Giventhattan5°=3+5, withoutusi

ngt
abl
esoracal
cul
ator
,det
ermi
net
an25°
,
l
eavi
ng
youranswerinthef
orm a+bc

11. Astudentwhoseey elevel

is182cm from t
hegroundobservedt
hetopofthei
rhouseat
anangl eofelev at
ionof32oatpoi ntA.Shewalkedfor20m t
owardst
hehousealonga
st
rai
ghtr oadtoapoi ntB,wheresheobservedthetopofthebui
ldi
ngagai
natanangleof
o
el
evationof40.Cal cul
atecorrectto2decimalpl
acesthe:
-
(a)DistanceofAf rom t
hehouse
(b)Thehei ghtofthehouse

12. Givent hattanx=5,fi

ndt
hev
alueoft
hef
oll
owi
ngwi
thoutusi
ngmat
hemat
ical
tabl
esor
calculator
: 12
(a)Cosx
(b)Sin2(90-
x)

13. I
ftanθ=8/
15,
findt
hev
alueofSi
nθ-Cosθwi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
atorort
abl
e
Cosθ+Sinθ

Ar
eaofat
ri
angl
e
1. Thesi
desofatr
ianglear
eint
her
ati
o3:
5:6.I
fit
sper
imet
eri
s56cm,
uset
heHer
oes
for
mul
atofindi
tsarea (
4mks)
2. Thef
igur
ebel
owi
sat
ri
angl
eXYZ.ZY=13.
4cm,
XY=5cm andangl
exy 7o
z=57.

Cal
cul
ate
g.LengthXZ.(3mks)
h.AngleXZY.(2mks)
i
.I faperpendi
cul
arisdr
oppedf
rom poi
ntXt
ocutZYatM,
Findt
her
ati
o
MY:ZM.( 3mks)
j
. Findtheareaoft
ri
angl
eXYZ.(2mks)
3. Thefi
gur
ebel
owrepresent
sat r
iangul
arpl
otABC.Thel
engt
hsofAB=50m,
AC=80m
andangl
eBAC=30o
B

50m

30o
A
80m

(
a)Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hofBCt
o2s.f C
(
b)Fi
ndt
hear
eaoft
hepl
oti
nhect
ares
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 (
c)Theplotisf
encedusing4st randsofbar
bedwire.Thel
engt
hofoner
oll
ofbar
bed
wir
eis600m anditcostsshs.4000.Cal
cul
ate;
(
i)Thelengt
hoffenci
ngwi r
er equir
ed
(
ii
)Thenumberofcompl eteroll
stobebought
(
ii
i)Thecostoft
heroll
s

Ar
eaofpol
ygons
1. Thef
igur
ebel
owi
sasqur
ebasedpy
rami
dABCDwi
thAB=BC=6cm andhei
ghtVO=
10cm.

(a)Statetheproj
ecti
onofVAont hebaseABCD.
(1mk)
(b)Fi
ndt helengthVA. (
3mks)
(c)Calcul
ateanglebetweenVAandpl aneABCD.
(2mks)
(d)Fi
ndangl ebetweenVCDandABCD. (
2mks)
(e)Calcul
atethev ol
umeoft hesoli
d
(2mks)
2. Thedi agr
am below,notdrawntoscale,i
saregul
arpent
agonci
rcumscr
ibedi
naci
rcl
eof
radi
us10cm atcent r
eO

O
10cm

Find
(a)Thesi
deofthepentagon (2mks)
(b)Thear
eaoft heshadedregi
on (
3mks)
3. PQRSi satrapezi
um inwhichPQisparal
l
eltoSR, SR=12cm,
PQ=6cm, PSR=400
andPS=10cm.Calculat
etheareaoft
hetrapezi
um. (4mks)
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 P > Q

400
S >
4. Aregularoctagonhasanareaof101.8cm2.cal
R cul
atet
hel
engthofonesi
deoft
he
octagon (4mar
ks)
5. Fi ndt heareaofar egul
arpoly
gonofl engt
h10cm andsiden,givent
hatt
hesum of
i
nter
ior
anglesofn:n–1i sintherat
io4: 3.
6. Cal cul
atetheareaofthequadri
lat
eralABCDshown:
-

D
14cm
12cm
C

6cm
A B
18cm

Ar
eaofpar
tofaci
rcl
e

1. Thefi
gur
ebelowshowsacircl
eofradi
us9cm andcent
reO.Chor
dABis7cm l
ong.
Cal
cul
atethear
eaoftheshadedr
egion. (
4mks)

9cm

A B
O
2. Thefi
gurebel
owshowst woi
nter
sect
ingci
rcl
eswi
thcent
resPandQofr
adi
us8cm and
10cm r
espect
ivel
y.Lengt
hAB=12cm

P ө ß Q

Cal
culat
e:
a) APB (
2mks)
b) AQB (
2mks)
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 c) Ar
eaoft
heshadedr
egi
on (
6mks)
3.

5cm 5cm

A B
Thediagr
am abover
epresentsacir
clecentr
eoofr adi
us5cm.Theminorar
cAB
0
subt
endsanangleof120 atthecentre.Fi
ndtheareaoft
heshadedpart
.( 3mks)
4. Thefi
gurebel
owshowsar egul
arpentagoninscr
ibedi
nacir
cleofr
adi
us12cm,centr
eO.

Cal
cul
atethear
eaoftheshadedpar
t.
(3mks)
5. Twoci rclesofr
adi
i13cm and16cm i
nter
sectsucht
hatt
heyshar
eacommonchor
dof
l
engt
h 20cm.Cal
cul
atet
hear
eaoft
heshadedpar
t.

(
10mks)

6. Fi
ndt
heper
imet
eroft
hef
igur
ebel
ow,
giv
enAB,
BCandACar
edi
amet
ers. (
4mks)

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7. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowst
woint
ersect
ingci
rcl
es.Ther
adi
usofaci
rcl
eAi
s12cm
andt
hatofci
rcl
eBi
s8cm.

Ift
heangleMBN=72o, cal
cul
ate
a)Thesizeoftheangl
eMAN
b) Thel engt
hofMN
c) Thear eaoft
heshadedregion.
8.

Inthediagram above,t
wocircl
es,cent
resAandCandr adi
i7cm and24cm respecti
vel
y
i
ntersectatBandD.AC=25cm.
a)Showt hatangelABC=900
b)Calculate
i
)thesizeofobt useangelBAD
i
i)theareaoft heshadedpart (
10Mks)
9. Theendsoft heroofofaworkshoparesegmentsofacir
cleofr
adius10m.Ther oofis
20m long.Theangl eatthecentr
eofthecir
cl s120oasshowni
ei nthef
igur
ebel ow:

(
a)Calcul
ate:
- 10cm
(i
)Theareaofoneendofther oof o
(
ii
)Theareaofthecurv
edsurfaceoftheroof120
(
b)Whatwouldbet hecostt
ot henear
estshil
l
ingofcover
ingt hetwoendsandt he
cur
vedsurf
ace
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 wi
thgal
vani
zedi
ronsheet
scost
ingshs.
310persquar
emet
re

10. Thedi
agr
am bel
ow, notdr
awnt
oscal
e,i
sar
egul
arpengt
agonci
rcumscr
ibedi
naci
rcl
e
ofr
adi
us10cm atcentr
eO

O
Find; ●
(a)Thesi
deoft
hepent
agon
(b)Thear
eaoft
heshadedr
egi
on 10cm

11. Tr
iangl
ePQRi
sinscr
ibedi
nheci
rcl
ePQ=7.
8cm,
PR=6.
6cm andQR=5.
9cm.Fi
nd:

Q
P 7.
8cm

6.
6cm
5.
9cm

R
(
a)Theradi
usofthecir
cle,
corr
ectt
oonedeci
mal
place
(
b)Theanglesofthet
ri
angle
(
c)Theareaofshadedregi
on

12. Thefi
gurebel
owrepresent
ssect
orOACandOBDwithradi
usOAandOBrespect
ivel
y.
o
Giv
enthatOBistwi
ceOAandangl eAOC=60.Cal
culat
ethear
eaoft
heshadedregion
inm2,gi
venthat OA=12cm B

60o
O

D
Sur
faceAr
eaofSol
i
ds

1. Aswi mmi ngpool wat ersurfacemeasur es10m l ongand8m wi de.Apat hofuniform

widthismadeal lroundtheswi mmi ngpool .Thet ot
alareaofthewat ersurfaceandthe
2
pathis168m
(a)Findthewi dthoft hepath
(4mks)
(b)Thepat hist obecov eredwi thsquareconcreteslabs.Eachcor nerofthepathis
coveredwi thasl abwhosesi deisequalt ot
hewi dthofthepat h.Ther estofthepat
h
i
scov eredwi thslabsofsi de50cm.Thecostofmaki ngeachcor nerslabissh600
whilethecostofmaki ngeachsmal lerslabi
ssh. 50.Cal
culate
(i
)Thenumberoft hesmal lerslabsused (
4mks)
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61
 (i
i)Thetotalcostofthesl
absusedt ocoverthewholepath
(2mks)
2. Thef igurebelowshowsasol i
dregul
artet
rapackofsides4cm.
(a)Drawal abel
lednetofthesoli
d.
(1mk)
(b)Fi
ndt hesurfaceareaofthesoli
d.
(2mks)

3. Thedi
agr
am showsar
ightgl
asspr
ism ABCDEFwi
thdi
mensi
onsasshown.
E

F
5.
2cm D

A 5.
2cm C

7.
4cm 14.
7cm

B
Calcul
ate:
(a)theperimeteroftheprism (2mks)
(b)Thetotalsurf
aceareaoft hepri
sm (3mks)
(c)Thevolumeoft heprism (2mks)
(d)Theanglebetweent heplanesAFEDandBCEF (3mks)
4. Thebaseofar ect
angulartanki
s3.2m by2.8m.I
tsheightis2.
4m.Itcont
ainswatert
oa
dept
hof1. 8m.Calculat
et hesur
faceareainsi
dethetankthati
snotincontactwi
thwater
.
(2mks)
5. Dr awthenetoft hesoli
dbel owandcal
culatesur
faceareaofit
sfaces
(3mks)

6. E

F D
C
4cm
8cm
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62
 A
5cm B
Thef igureaboveisatriangularpri
sm ofuniform cr
oss-
secti
oninwhi chAF=4cm, AB=
5cm andBC=8cm.
(a)IfangleBAF=300, calculatethesurfaceareaofthepri
sm. (3
mar
ks)
(b)Dr awacl ear
lyl
abelednetoft heprisms. (1
mar
k)
7. Mr s.Dawat i
decidedtoopenaconf ectionar
yshopatcornerBaridi.Shedecorat
edi
ts
entrancewi t
h10model sofconei cecream, fi
veoneachsideoft hedoor.Themodelhas
thef oll
owingshapeanddi mensi ons.Using=3. 142andcalcul
ationsto4d.p.

(a)Calculatet hesurfacear eaoft heconi cal part.

(2mks)
(b)Calculat ethesurfacear eaoft het opsur face.
(4mks)
(c)Findtot alsurfacear eaofonemodel . (2mks)
(d)Ifpaint ng5cm2costksh12.
i 65, f
indt het otalcostofpai
nt i
ngthemodel s(
answerto
1s.f).
(2mks)
8. Ar i
ghtpy rami dofhei ght10cm st andsonasquar ebaseABCDofsi de6cm.
a) Dr awt henetoft hepyramidi nt hespacepr ovi
dedbelow.
(2mks)
b) Cal culate:
-
(i
) Theper pendiculardistancef r
om t hevert
extot hesideAB.
(2mks)
(i
i) Thet otalsurfaceareaoft hepy ramid. (4mks)
c) Cal culatedthev olumeoft hepy ramid. (2mks)
9. Thef i
gurebel owshowsasol i
dobj ectconsi stingofthreeparts.Aconical
partofradi
us2
cm andsl antheight3. 5cm acy l
indrical partofheight4cm.Ahemi spheri
calpar
tof
radi
us3cm .t hecy l
inderli
esatt hecent reoft hehemisphere.
( )

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 Calculat
et ofoursi gni
fi
cantf i
gures:
I.Thesur faceareaoft hesoli
d (5mar ks)
I
I.Thev olumeoft hesol i
d (5mar ks)
10. Al ampshadei sint heform ofaf rustr
um ofacone.I tsbott
om andt opdiameter
sare
12cm and8cm r espectiv
ely.It
shei ghtis6cm. Fi
nd;
(a)Thear eaofthecur vedsur faceoft helampshade
(b)Themat er
ialusedf ormaki ngt helampshadei ssoldatKshs.800persquar emetre.
Findthecostoft enlampshadesi fal ampshadeissoldattwicethecostofthe
mater
ial
11. Acy li
ndri
calpieceofwoodofr adius4. 2cm andlength150cm iscutlengt
hwiseint
ot wo
equal pi
eces.Cal culat
ethesur faceareaofonepi ece

12. Thebaseofanopenrectangul
art
ankis3.2m by2.8m.I
tsheightis2.4m.I
tcontai
ns
wat
er
toadept
hof1.8m.Calculat
ethesur
faceareainsi
dethetankthatisnoti
ncontactwi
th
wat
er

13. Thef igur

ebel owrepr
esentsamodel ofasol
idstr
uctur
eintheshapeoffr
ust
rum ofa
conewitha
hemispheretop.Thediameteroft
hehemispheri
calpar
tis70cm andi
sequaltothe
di
ameterofthe
topofthefrustr
um.Thef r
ustr
um hasabasediameterof28cm andsl
anthei
ghtof60cm.

Calculat
e:
(a)theareaofthehemi spheri
calsur
face
(b)theslanthei
ghtofconef rom whi
cht hef
rust
rum wascut
(c)thesurfaceareaoffrust
rum
(d)theareaofthebase
(e)thetotalsur
faceareaofthemodel

14. Ar oom i
s6.
8m l
ong,
4.2m wi
deand3.
5m hi
gh.Ther
oom hast
wogl
assdoor
seach
measur
ing

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 75cm by2.5m andagl asswi ndowmeasur i
ng400cm by1.25m.Thewal l
saretobe
paint
ed
exceptthewindowanddoor s.
a)Findthetotalareaofthef ourwal
ls
b)Findtheareaoft hewal l
stobepainted
c)PaintAcost sShs.80perlitr
eandpaintBcostsShs.
35perlitr
e.0.8l
it
resofAcov ers
anarea
of1m2whi l
e0. 5m2uses1l i
tr
eofpaintB.I
ftwocoatsofeachpaintaretobeapplied.
Fi
nd
thecostofpai nti
ngthewal lsusi
ng:
i
)PaintA
i
i)Pai
ntB
d)IfpaintAispackedi n400ml ti
nsandpaintBin1.
25li
tr
est i
ns,fi
ndtheleastnumberof
ti
ns
ofeachtypeofpai ntthatmustbebought .

15. Thefi
gurebel
owshowsasoli
dfrustr
um ofpyr
ami dwit
hasquaretopofsi
de8cm and
asquarebaseofsi
de12cm.Theslantedgeofthefr
ustrum i
s9cm

Calculate:
(a)thet ot
al sur
faceareaoft
hefrust
rum
(b)t hevolumeoft hesol
idf
rust
rum
(c)theangl ebetweenthepl
anesBCHGandt
hebaseEFGH.

Vol
umeofsol
i
ds
1. Met
alcubeofsi
de4.
4cm wasmel
tedandt
hemol
tenmat
eri
alusedt
omakeaspher
e.
Fi
ndt
o3si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
est
her
adi
usoft
hespher
e (
3mks)

2. Twomet alspher
esofdi amet
er2.3cm and3.86cm ar
emelted.Themol
tenmater
ial
is
usedt ocastequalcyl
indri
calsl
absofradi
us8mm andl ength70mm.
f1/
I 20o ft
hemet ali
slostduri
ngcasti
ng.Calcul
atethenumberofcompl
etesl
abscasted.
3. Thev olumeofar ect
angulart
ankis256cm3.Thedimensionsareasint
hefi
gure.

¼x

x-
8
16cm
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 Fi
ndt
hev
alueofx (
3mar
ks)

4.
R=14cm

22.
5cm

21cm

Thedi agram representasoli

df r
ustum wi t
hbaser adi
us21cm andtopr adi
us14cm.
Thefrust um is22.5cm hi
ghandi smadeofamet alwhosedensityi
s3g/ cm3 π=
22/7.
a)Calculate
(i) t hevolumeoft hemet ali
nt hefrustr
um. (5
marks)
(ii
) t hemassoft hefrustr
um inkg. (
2marks)
b)Thef rustrum ismelteddownandr ecastintoasol i
dcube.Intheprocess20%ofthe
met alislost.Calcul
ateto2decimal placest helengthofeachsideofthecube.
(3mar ks)
5. Thefi
gur ebelowshowsaf rustr
um
2.
2cm

4.
8cm

3.
3cm

Fi
ndt
hev
olumeoft
hef
rust
rum (
4mks)
6. Thef
ormul
aforf
indi
ngt
hev
olumeofaspher
eisgi
venby .Gi
vent
hatV=311
and =3. 142,fi
ndr . `(
3mks)
7. Ar i
ghtconical
frustr
um ofbaseradi
us7cm andtopradi
us3.
5cm,andhei
ghtof6cm i
s
stuckontoacy l
inderofbaseradi
us7cm andhei
ght5cm whi
chisf
urt
heratt
achedt
oa
hemispheretoform aclosedsoli
dasshownbelow

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 Find:
(a) Thev ol
umeoft hesol i
d (5mks)
(b) Thesur faceareaoft hesol
i
d
(5mks)
8. Al ampshadeismadebycut ti
ngof
ft hetoppartofasquar
e-basedpy
rami
dVABCDas
showni nthefi
gurebelow.Thebaseandt het
opoft hel
ampshadehavesi
desofl
engt
h
1.8m and1.2m respect
ivel
y.Theheightofthel
ampshadeis2m

Calculat
e
a)Thev olumeoft helampshade (4mks)
b)Thet otalsurfaceareaoft heslantsur
faces (4mks)
c)Theangl eatwhi chthefaceBCGFmakeswi tht
hebaseABCD. (2mks)
9. Asol i
drightpy r
ami dhasar ectangul
arbase10cm by8cm andsl
ant
ingedge16cm.
calcul
ate:
(a)Thev ert
icalheight
(b)Thet otalsurfacearea
(c)Thev olumeoft hepy r
ami d

10. Asoli
dcyl
inderofr
adius6cm andhei
ght12cm i
smel
tedandcasti
ntospher
ical
bal
l
s
ofradi
us3cm.Findthenumberofball
smade

11. Thesidesofar
ect
angul
arwatert
ankarei
nther
ati
o1:
2:3.I
fthev
olumeoft
het
anki
s
1024cm3.Fi
ndt
hedimensi
onsofthet
ank.(
4s.
f)

12. Thef
igur
ebel
owr
epr
esent
ssect
orOACandOBDwi
thr
adi
usOAandOBr
espect
ivel
y.
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 Giv
ent hatOBistwi eAOC=60o.Cal
ceOAandangl cul
atet
hear
eaoft
heshadedr
egi
on
2
inm , gi
venthat OA=12cm
B

O 60o

D
13. Thef i
gurebel
owshowsacl osedwat
ertankcompr
isi
ngofahemispher
ical
part
sur
mounted
ont opofacyl
indr
ical
par
t.Thetwopart
shav et
hesamediamet
erof2.8cm andt
he
cyl
i
ndr
ical
partis1.
4m highasshown:-

1.
4m

d=2.
8m

( a)Taki ng=22, calcul

ate:
7
(i)Thet otalsurfacear eaoft hetank
(i
i)thecostofpai nti
ngt het ankatshs. 75persquar emet re
(ii
i)Thecapaci t
yoft het anki nli
tres
(b)St arti
ngwi ththef ul
ltank, af amil
yuseswat erfr
om thistankattherateof
185l itr
es/ dayf ort hefirst2day s.Afterthatt hefami lyuseswat eratt
herateof200li
tersper
day .Assumi ngt hatnomor ewat erisadded, determinehowmanyday si
ttakesthef
ami l
yto
useal lthewat erf r
om t hetanksi ncet hef i
rstday
14. Thef i
gur ebel owr epresent saf rustr
um ofar ightpyramidonasquar ebase.Thev er
ti
cal
hei
ghtoft hef rustrum is3cm.Gi v enthatEF=FG=6cm andt hatAB=BC=9cm
Cal
culat e;

a)Thever
ti
calhei
ghtoft
hepyr
ami
d.
Formarki
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 b)Thesurf
aceareaoft hef
rust
rum.
c)Vol
umeofthef r
ustrum.
d)Theangl
ewhichlineAEmakeswi t
hthebaseABCD.

15. Amet al
hemispher
eofradi
us12cm i
smelteddoneandrecasti
ntot
heshapeofacone
ofbaseradi
us6cm.Findtheper
pendi
cul
arheightoft
hecone

16. Asol i
dconsist
softhreediscseachof1½cm t
hickwi
thdiamet
erof4cm,6cm and8
cm r
especti
vely.Acentr
alhole2cm indiamet
eri
sdri
ll
edoutasshownbel
ow.Ift
hedensi
tyof
mater
ialusedis2.8g/cm3,calcul
atei
tsmassto1deci
malplace

17. Ar ightconical
frustr
um ofbaser
adius7cm andt
opradi
us3.
5cm andheight6cm i
s
stuckont
oacy l
inderofbaseradius7cm andhei
ght5cm whi
chisf
urt
herat
tachedtof
orma
cl
osedsolidasshownbel ow.

Fi
nd;
a)Thevol
umeofthesoli
d.
b)Thesur
facear
eaofthesol
i
d.

18. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsaf
rust
rum
2.
2c

4.
8cm

3.
3c
m

Fi
ndt
hev
olumeoft
hef
rust
rum

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19. Thedi
agram belowshowsametal
solidconsi
sti
ngofaconemount
edonhemi
spher
e.
Thehei
ghtoft heconei
s1½ti
mesi t
sr adi
us;

Giventhatthev ol
umeoft hesolidi
s31.5πcm3,find:
(a)Ther adi
usoft hecone
(b)Thesur faceareaofthesoli
d
(c)Howmuchwat erwil
lri
seifthesoli
disi
mmer sedtotal
l
yinacyl
indri
calcont
ainer
whi
ch
containssomewat er,giv
ent heradi
usofthecy l
inderi
s4cm
(d)Thedensi ty
,inkg/m3ofthesolidgiv
enthatthemassoft hesol
i
di s144gm

20. Asol i
dmetal
spher
eofv ume1280cm3i
ol smel
teddownandr
ecasti
nto20equal
sol
i
d
cubes.
Findt
hel
engt
hofthesi
deofeachcube.

21. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsaf
rust
rum cutf
rom acone
3cm

14cm

9cm

Cal
cul
atet
hev
olumeoft
hef
rust
rum

Quadr
ati
cequat
ions
1. Gi
vent
hat i
saper
fectsquar
e.Fi
ndt
hev
alueofk. (
2mks)

2. Si
mpl
i
fy (
3mks)

3. Sol
vet
hef
oll
owi
ngquadr
ati
cequat
iongi
vi
ngy
ouranswert
o3d.
p. (
3mks)

4. Si
mpl i
fy (
3mks)
2
16x -4 ÷ 2x–2
2
4x +2x-2 x+1
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5. Si
mpl
i
fyassi
mpl
easpossi
ble (
3mks)

6. I
nat
ri
angl
eABC,
angl s90o.Fi
eBi ndt
hev
alueofxandhencet
hear
eaoft
het
ri
angl
e
A

(
3x+5)
cm (
7x+2)
cm

B C
611

7. Solv
et hefol
l
owingi
nequal
i
tiesandr
epr
esentt
hesol
uti
ononanumberl
i
nehencest
ate
theint
egralv
alues 7x–49x+23x+14

Li
neari
nequal
i
ties
1. Fi
ndwit
houtusi
ngacalculator
, t
hevalueof:
12 0. 0625–12. 4÷0. 4x3
1
/8of2.56+8. 68
2. Sol
veandwri
tedownalltheintegral
valuessat
isf
yingt
hei
nequal
i
ty.
X–9≤-4<3x–4

3. Sol
vet
heinequal
i
tyandshowthesoluti
onont henumberl
i
ne.
3–2xx 2x+5
4. Showonanumberli
netherangeofall
integr
alv uesofxwhi
al chsat
isf
ythef
oll
owi
ng
pai
r
ofi
nequal
i
ties: 3–x≤1–½ x
-½(x- x
5)≤7-
5. Sol vet
hei
nequal
i
ties4x–36x–13x+8;
hencer
epr
esenty
oursol
uti
onona
numberl
i
ne

6. Fi
ndallt
heint
egr
alv
aluesofxwhi
chsat
isf
ythei
nequal
i
ties
2(
2-x)
<4x-9<x+11

7. Fi
ndt
hei
nequal
i
tiest
hatdef
inet
heunshadedr
egi
on
y

-
1 +1 x

-
1
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8. Gi
venthatx+y=8andx² +y ²
=34
Fi
ndthevalueof:
- a)x² +2xy+y
²
b)2xy
9. Fi
ndtheinequal
i
tiessati
sfi
edbyther
egi
onl
abel
l
edR

10. Theregi
onRisdefi
nedbyx0, y-2,2y+x2.Bydrawingsui
tabl
est
rai
ghtl
i
ne
onasketch,showandlabel
theregi
onR
11. Fi
ndallt
heint
egral
v uesofxwhi
al chsatisf
ythei
nequal
i
ty
3(1+x)<5x–11<x+45

12. Thever
ti
cesoft
heunshadedregi
oni
nthefi
gurebelowar
eO( 0,
0),
B(8,
8)andA(
8,0)
.
Wri
tedownthei
nequal
i
tieswhi
chsat
isf
ytheunshadedr
egion

y B(
8,8)

x
O(
0,0) A(
8,0)

Angl
ePr
oper
ti
esofCi
rcl
es
1. I
nthefi
gur
ebel
owPQRandSar epoi
ntsont
hecir
cumferenceofacir
clecent
reO.The
poi
ntTSOandQli
eonast
rai
ghtli
neMPTisatangentt
ot heci
rcl
eatP.

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72
 Findtheval
uesoft
hefoll
owingangl
esstat
ingreasonsi
neachcase.
(a)SRP (
2mks)
(b)ORP (
2mks)
(c)RPT (
2mks)
(d)STP (
2mks)
(e)QPM (
2mks)
0
2. I
nt hefi
gurebel
ow,TAisatangentt
othecircl
eABCDwithcent
reO. TAD=48 and
BOD=1160

480

O
1160 260
Giv i
ngreasonB
scalcul
ate: T
D
a) ACD (2mks)
b) ABO (2mks)
c) ADO C (2mks)
d) ACB (2mks)
e) ATB (2mks)
3. Int hef
igurebelowAB=8cm andOi
sthecent
reoft
heci
rcl
e.Det
ermi
net
heareaoft
he
circl fOAB=15o
ei
(3mks)

4.

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 Thef i
gureaboveisacycl
i
cquadril
ateral
PQRS.Givent
hatTPXisat
angentatPandOi s
o o
thecentreoftheci
rcl
eandthatRQXi sastrai
ghtl
i
newithRPQ=50 andPRS=25,
givi
ngreasonineachcasefi
nd:
(a) angl ePRQ (2mks)
(b) angl ePSR (2mks)
(c) angl ePXQ (2mks)
(d) angl eTPS (2mks)
(e) angl ePOS (2mks)
5. I
nt hefigur
ebelowABCDi sacir
clewithcentr
eO.ABandDCmeetatapointEoutsi
de
thecir
cle.DC=BCand

E
B
O
A

0
48
Findtheangles
a)BAD C (
1mk)
b)BDC (
1mk)
c)BEC D (
1mk)
6. I nthefi
gureOandPar ecentr
esofi
nter
sect i
ngci
rcl
esABDandDBCr
espect
ivel
y.Li
ne
0
ABEi
s atangentt
oci
rcl
eBCDatBandangl eBCD=42.

Givi
ngreasonsdet
erminethesi
zeof:
(a)Angl
eCBD. (2mks)
(b)Angl
eODB. (2mks)
(c)Angl
eBAD. (2mks)
(d)Angl
eABD (2mks)
(e)Angl
eODA. (2mks)
7. I
nt hefi
gurebel
ow,Oisthecent
reoftheci
rcl
e.Expr
esst
heangl
eW i
nter
msofangl
esp
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andq.
(2mks)

8. Twocir
clesofradi
i4cm and6cm i
nter
sectasshownbel
ow.I eXBY=30oand
fangl
angl
eXAY=97. 2o.
Fi
ndtheareaoftheshadedpart
. X
(Take=22)
7
A X B

9. Int
hediagr
am,
Oisthecent
reoft
heci
rcl
eandADi
spar
all
elt
oBC.I eACB=50o
fangl
e ACD =20o.
andangl C

o
20o50

D O

Cal
cul
ate;
(i)OAB
(
ii
)ADC
A B

10. Twoi nt
ersect
ingci
rcl
eshav
ecent
resSandR.Gi
vent
hatt
heirt
wor
adii
ar e28cm and
35cm,
thei
rcommonchor dAB=38cm andangl
esASB=85.
46°andARB=65.76°,

A
28cm 35cm

S R
76o
65.
46o
85.
B

Cal
culatetheshadedarea
11. I
nthef i
gurebelowABCDi sacy
cli
cquadr
il
ater
ali
nwhi
chAD=DCandABi
spar
all
el
toCD.Giventhatangl
eABC=80° ,
Findt
hesizeof
:

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 a)DAC

A
b)BAC

c)BCD

12. LineQR=6.5cm i
sgi
venbel
ow:-
(Donotuseapr
otr
act
orf
ort
hisquest
ion)
(
a)Drawtr
iangl
ePQRsuchthatpli
esabovel
i
neQR,PQR=30oandPQ=7cm

Q R
(
b)Byaccurateconstruct
iononthedi
agr
am abov
e,showt
hel
ocusofapoi
ntwhi
chl
i
es
withi
nthetri
anglesuchthat:
-
(
i)Tismorethan2.5cm from l
i
nePQ
and
(
ii
)Tisnotmor ethan4.5cm f
rom Q
Shadetheregi
oni nwhichTli
es

(c)LinesQPandQRar epr oducedt oKandM r especti

v el
y
(
i)Showbyconst r
uctionont hediagram abov e,t
helocusofapoi ntCwhichi
s
equidi
stantfrom eachoft heli
nesPK, PRandRM
(
ii
)Wi thcentr
eCandanappr opriateradi
us,drawaci r
cletotoucheachoftheli
nes
PK,PRandRM onl yonce
Measuretheradius
Whatnamei sgiventotheci rcledrawni n(c)(i
i)withrespecttotri
angleQPR
13. Thef igur
ebelowshowsaci r
clecent r
eOandacy cl
icquadr i
l
ateralABCD.AC=CD, angl
e
ACDi s80oandBODi sast rai
ghtl i
ne.Givingreasonsfory ouranswer ,
findt
hesi
zeof:-
C
80
o
B

X
O
A

(i
)AngleACB
(i
i)AngleAOD D
(i
i
i)AngleCAB
(i
v)AngleABC
(v
)Angl eAXB
14. Thefigurebel
owshowstwocir
clesofequalradi
usof9cm withcent resAandB.
AngleCAD=80o
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 C


A B

a)Cal
cul
atet
heareaof:
-
i
)ThesectorCAD.
ii
)Thetri
angleCAD.
ii
i)Theshadedregi
on.

15. I
nthedi
agr
am bel
ow,
QOTi
sadi
amet
er.QTP=48o,
TQR=46oandSRT=37o
R

37 S
Q 46
O

48
T
P U

Calcul
ate,
giv
ingr
easonsi
neachcase:
-
(a)RST
(b)SUT
(c)ROT
(d)PST
(e)Ref
lexSOP

16. Thedi
agram bel
owshowsacircl
ewithachor
dPQ=3. ePRQ=40o.
4cm andangl
Cal
cul
atetheareaoft
heshadedsegment
.
R

40o

3.
4cm
P Q

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17. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowsci
rcl
eABCD.Thel
i
neEDFi
sat
angentt
otheci
rcl
eatD.
ADF=70oFAD=65oandCDE=35o
F

65o
A 70o D
35o

B C E
Findtheval
uesoft
hef
oll
owi
ngangl
es,st
ati
ngyourreasonsineachcase
(a)ABC
(b)BCD
(c)DCE
(d)ACD
18. I
nt hefi
gurebel
owBDi
sthedi
ameteroft
hecir
cleandOi sthecent
re.
E

E O
B D
33
Findt zeof º
hesi
(a)∠ADC
(b)∠AEB 48
C

Vect
ors
1. Gi
vent
hat and f
ind

a)(
i) (
3mks)

(i
v) | | (
3mks)
(
b)Showt
hatA(
1,-1)
,B(
3,5)andC(
5,11)ar
ecol
l
inear (
4mks)

2. Gi
vent
hecol
umnv
ect
ors andt
hat

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 (c) ( i
)Expresspasacol umnv ect
or (2mks)
(d) ( i
i)Det
erminethemagni t
udeofp (
1mk)
3. Givent
hepointsP(-
6,-3)
,Q(-2,
-1)andR(6,
3)expressPQandQRascol
umnvect
ors.
Henceshowt hatt
hepointsP,QandRar ecol
li
near.
(3mks)

4. Theposi
ti
onvector
sofpoint
sxandyar
e and r
espect
ivel
y.
Findxyasacolumnvect
or
(2mks)
5. Gi
vent
hat (
3mks)

6. Theposi
ti
onv ect
orsofAandBare 2 and 8 r
espect
ivel
y.Fi
ndt
hecoor
dinat
esofM
5 -
7
whi
chdividesABintherat
io1:
2. (3mar
ks)

7. Thedi
agr
am showst
hegr
aphofv
ect
ors and .

Findt
hecol
umnv
ect
ors;
(a) (
1mk)
(
b)| | (
2mks)

8. .Fi
nd (
2mks)
9. Showt hatP(
4,0-4)
,Q(8,
2,-
1)andR( 24,
10,11)ar
ecol
l
inear
.(3mks)
10. Givent
hat =2i–j+kandq=i+j +2k,deter
mine
a.│p+q│ (1mk)
(b)│ p–2q│ ( 2mks)
11. Expr
essinsurdsf
orm andr
ati
onal
i
zet
hedenomi
nat
or.
1
Sin60oSin45o-Sin45o

12. I
fOA=12i+8jandOB=16i
+4j
.Fi
ndt
hecoor
dinat
esoft
hepoi
ntwhi
chdi
vi
desAB
~ ~
i
nter
nal
l
yint
herat
i 3 ~ ~
o1:

13. Fi
ndscal
arsm andnsucht
hat

m 4 +n - 3 = 5
3 2 8
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 P

14. Inat
ri
angl
eOAB,M andNar
epointsonOAandOBr espect
ivel
y,sucht
hatOM:
MA=2:
3
andON: S
NB=2:
1.ANandBM int
ersectatX.Gi
vent
hatOA=aandOB=b
R O ~ ~
T

M N
O
(
a)Ex pressint
ermsofaandb B
(i
)BM ~ ~ M
(i
i
)AN A Q
(
b)Byt akingBX=tandAX=hAN, wher
etandhar
escal
ars,
expr
essOXi
ntwo
di
fferentways
(
c)Findt heval
uesofthescal
arstandh
(
d)Det erminet
herat
iosinwhichXdivi
des:
-
(i
)BM
(i
i
)AN

15. OABCi
sapar
all
elogr
am,
Mist
hemi
d- ntofOAandAX=2/
poi 7AC,
OA=aandO
C=c
A
Y
B

M
O
(
a)Expresst hefoll
owinginte
rmsofaandc C
(i
)MA
(i
i)AB
(i
ii
)AC
(i
v)AX
(
b)Usingtri
angl eMAX, expr
essMXi ntermsofaandc
(
c)Theco-ordinatesofAandBar e(1,6,8)and(
3,0,
4)respect
ivel
y.I
fOi
stheor
igi
nand
Pthemi dpointofAB.Find;
(i
)Lengt hofOP
(i
i)Howf arar ethemidpointsofOAandOB?

16. a)IfA,B&Car et hepoi nt

s(2,-4)
,(4,
0)and( 1,6)r
especti
vel
y,usethevectormet
hod
tofindthecoordinatesofpointDgiventhatABCDisaparall
elogram.
b)Thepositi
onv ectorsofpointsPandQar epandqr especti
vely
.Risanotherpoi
ntwi
th
3 ~ ~
positi
onvectorr= / ~2q - ½p.Expressinterms
~ofPa ndq
~ ~ ~
(i
)PR
(i
i
)PQ, henceshowt hatP,Q&Rar ecoll
inear.
(i
ii
)Determinether ati
oPQ :QR

17. Thefi
gureshowsat
ri
angl
eofv
ect
orsi
nwhi
chOS:
SP=1:
3,PR:
RQ=2:
1andTi
sthe
midpointofOR

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 a)GiventhatOP=pandOQ=q, expr
esst
hefol
lowi
ngvect
orsintermsofPandq
i
)OR
i
i)QT
b)ExpressTSintermsofpandqandhenceshowthatt
hepointsQ,TandSarecol
l
inear
c)M isapointonOQsuchthatOM =KOQandPTM isastr
aightli
ne.Gi
vent
hat
PT:TM =5:1,f
indt
heval
ueofk

18. Giventhata= ,b= and c= andthatp=3q–½b+1/ 10c

Expr
esspasacol
umnvect
orandhencecal
culat
eit
smagni
tude/P/cor
rectt
otwo
deci
malpl
aces

19. Inat r
iangleOAB, M andNar epointsonOAandOBr ~ espect
iv
~ely
,suchthatOM:
MA=2:3
andON:NB=2: 1.ANandBM i nter
sectatX.GiventhatOA=aandOB=b
(a)Expressintermsof aandb:-
~ ~
(
i)BM
~
(
ii
)A~N
(b)Taki ngBX=kBM andAX=hANwher ekandhar econst
antsexpressOXinter
msof
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
(i
)a,ba ndko nl
y
~~ ~
(ii
)a,b,
~andho
~ nl y
(c)Uset heexpressi
onsi n(b)abovetofindvaluesofkandh
.
20. Int hef i
gurebelowOABi satri
angleinwhichM dividesOAint herat
io2:3andN
divi
desOBi nt
her at
io4:1.ANandBM i ntersectsatX

M
X
X
O
N B
(a)GiventhatOA=aandOB=b
, expressi
ntermsofaandb

(i
)AN
(i
i)B
M
(i
ii
)AB
(
b)If~
AX=sA ~NandB~X=tBM,
~ wheresandtar econstant
s,wr
it
etwoexpr
essi
ons
forOXi ntermsofa,
b,sandt.Findtheval
ueofsandthencewrit
eOXinterms
ofaandb

21. Astudentt
rav
eli
ngabroadf
orfur
therst
udiesset
sasi deKshs.115800t obeconv
ert
ed
i
ntoUSdol
lar
sthr
oughabankattherat
eof76.84perdoll
ar.Thebankchar gesacommissi
on
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of2½%oftheamountexchanged.I
fheplanstopur
chasetextbooksandst
ati
oner
ywor
th
US$270,
howmuchmoney ,
tothenearestdol
l
ar,wi
ll
hebeleftwith?

22. Gi venthat:
-r=5i–2j andm
~ =-2i
+6j
–kar
etheposi
ti
onv
ect
orsf
orRandM
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
respecti
vely
.
Fi
ndt helengt
hofvect
orRM
~

23. OABCi
satrapezi
um i
nwhi
chOA=aandAB=b.ABispar
all
elt
oOCwith2AB=OC.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
TisapointonOCpr
oducedsot
hatOC:
CT=2:
1.AtandBCi
nt~ ecta
er
s tXsot
hat
~ ~
BX=hBC andAX=KAT

(
a)Expressthef oll
owinginter
ms~ofa
~andb:
-
(i
)OB
~
(i
i)BC
~
(b)ExpressCXi nt er
mso fa
~~,
bandh
~
(
c)ExpressCXi nt ermsofa,bandk
~ ~~
(
d)Hencecal culat
et heval
uesofhandk

24. Gi
vent
hata
~ =2i+j
–2kand
~b=-
3i+4j
–kf
ind:
-
|
a+b|.

25. I
nthefi
gur
ebel
ow,
Eist
hemi
d-poi
ntofBC.AD:
DC=3:
2andFi
sthemeet
ingpoi
ntof
BDandAE

I
fAB=bandAC=c;
(
i)Expr~
essBDandA~Eint
ermsofbandc
~ ~
(
ii
)IfBF=t BDandAF=nAE,fi
ndt
hevaluesoftadn
(
ii
i)Stat
etherati
osinwhi
chFdivi
desBDandAE

26. Thecoordi
natesofpoi
ntO,A,
BandCare(
0,0)(3,4)(11,6)and(8,2)r
espect
ivel
y.
ApointPissuchthatt
hevect
orOP,
BA,
BCsatisfythevectorequat
ionOP=BA+½BC
Fi
ndthecoordinat
esofP

27. Apoi
ntQdi
videsABinther
ati
o7:
2.Gi
vent
hatAi
s(-
3,4)andB(
2,-
1).
Fi
ndt
heco-
ordinat
esofQ

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 Repr
esent
ati
onofdat
a
1. Theheightof36studentsi
naclasswasrecor
dedtothenear
estcent
imeter
sasf
oll
ows.
148 159 163 158 166 155 155 179 158 155 171 172 156
161 160 165 157 165 175 173 172 178 159 168 160 167
147 168 172 157 165 154 170 157 162 173
(a)Makeagr oupedtabl
ewith145.
5aslowercl
assl
imitandcl
asswidthof5.
(4mks)

2. Bel
owi
sahi
stogr
am,
draw.

5.
0
4.
5
4.
0
y

3.
5
t
equencydensi

3.
0
2.
5
2.
0
1.
5
Fr

1.
0
5 11. 13.
0. 17. 15. 23.
5 5 Lengt
h5 5 5
Uset
hehi
stogr
am abov
etocompl
etet
hef
requencyt
abl
ebel
ow:

Lengt
h Fr
equency
11.5≤x≤13.
5
13.5≤x≤15.
5
15.5≤x≤17.5
3. Wambui 17.5≤x≤23.
5 spenther
sal
aryasfollows:
Food 40%
Transport 10%
Educat i
on 20%
Clothing 20%
Rent 10%

Dr
awapi
echar
ttor
epr
esentt
heabov
einf
ormat
ion

4. Theexami
nat
ionmar
ksi
namat
hemat
icst
estf
or60st
udent
swer
easf
oll
ows;
-

60 54 34 83 52 74 61 27 65 22
70 71 47 60 63 59 58 46 39 35
69 42 53 74 92 27 39 41 49 54
25 51 71 59 68 73 90 88 93 85
46 82 58 85 61 69 24 40 88 34
30 26 17 15 80 90 65 55 69 89
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 Class Tal ly Fr
equency Upperclassli
mit
10-29
30-39
40-69
70-74
75-89
90-99
From t
het abl
e;
(a)St
atethemodal class
(
b)Onthegr idpr
ovided,dr
awahistogr
am torepr
esentt
heaboveinfor
mat
ion
5. Themar ksscoredby200f r
om 4st
udentsofaschoolwerer
ecordedasint
hetabl
e
bel
ow.
Mar ks 41–50 51–55 56–65 66–70 71–85
Frequency 21 62 55 50 12

(
a)Onthegraphpaperprovided,drawahistogram t
orepresentt
hisi
nfor
mat
ion.
(
b)Onthesamedi agr
am, constr
uctaf r
equencypolygon.
(
c)Useyourhist
ogram t
oest i
mat ethemodal mark.

6. Thedi
agr
am bel
owshowsahi
stogr
am r
epr
esent
ingt
hemar
ksobt
ainedi
nacer
tai
ntest
:
-

6
t
equencyDensiy

3
Fr

1
0
4.
5 9.
5 Mar
ks 19.
5 39.
5 49.
5

(
a)I
fthef
requencyoft
hef
ir
stcl
assi
s20,
prepar
eaf
requencydi
str
ibut
iont
abl
efort
he
dat
a
(
b)Stat
ethemodal
class
(
c)Esti
mate: (i
)Themeanmark
(
ii
)Themedi
anmar
k

7. Thedatabelowshowsthenumberofsessi
onsdi
ff
erentsubj
ect
sar
et aughtinaweek.
Drawapi echar
ttoshowthedat
a:
Subject Eng Maths Chemi
str
y C.
R.E
No.of 8 7 4 3
sessions

8. Thehei
ghtof50at
hlet
esi
nMoi
Uni
ver
sit
yteam wer
eshownbel
ow:

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 Height 150-
159 160-
169 170-
179 180-
189 190-
199 200-
209
(cm)
Frequency 2 9 12 16 7 4

i
)Statet
hemodal cl
ass
i
i)Cal
cul
atethemedianhei
ghtoft heat
hlet
es
9. Thetabl
ebelowshowsthelengthof40mangot reeleav
es;
Length(mm) Frequency Cumul ati
ve
fr
equency
118-126 3 3
127-135 4 7
136-144 10 17
145-153 12 29
154-162 5 34
163-171 4 38
172-180 2 40

(
a)Determi
net he;
(
i)Modal cl
ass
(
ii
)Mediancl ass
(
b)Calcul
ate; (
i)t
hemeanofthel
eaves
(
ii
)themedi
anofthel
eav
es

Measur
esofcent
ral
tendency
1. Ther
esul
tsofamat
hemat
icst
estt
hatahundr
edst
udent
stookar
easshownbel
ow:
-
Mar
ks No.of
st
udents
30-
34 4
35-
39 6
40-
44 10
45-
49 14
50-
54 X
55-
59 24
60-
64 14
65-
69 6
(
a)Det
ermi
ne(i)t
heval
ueofX
(i
i
)Themodalclass
(
b)Cal
culat
ethemean
(
c)Themedian

2. Wi
thoutusi
ngl
ogar
it
hmsorcalculatoreval
uate:
2l
og105–3log102+log1032

3. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowsheightsof50st
udent
s:-
Height(cm) Frequency
140-144 3
145-149 15
150-154 19
155-159 11
160-164 2

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 (a)Statethemodal class
(b)Calculatet
hemedi anhei ght
4. Inanexper iment
,theheightof100seedl
ingsweremeasur
edtot
henear
estcent
imet
er
andt heresult
swer erecordedasshownbelow;
Height(cm) 20- 24 25- 29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-
49
Fr
equency 3 19 25 20 18 15
Calcul
atet
hemedi anheight

5. Giventhatx=-4isarootoft
heequat
ion2x2+6x–2k=0;
Find;
(a)theval
ueofk
(b)thesecondroot

Marks 60–62 63–68 69–73 74–80

Fr
equency 10 20 40 15

7. Thet abl
ebelowshowsthedi
str
ibut
ionofmarksobt
ainedbysomecandi
dat
esi
na
mat
hemati
cstest
Marks 30-
39 40-
49 50- 59 60-
69 70-79 80-89 90-
99
No.of 2 3 10 12 8 3 2
candi
dates
c.
f

a)statet
hetotal
numberofcandi
dat
eswhosatthetest
b)statethemodalclass
c)calcul
atet
hemeanmar kusi
nganassumedmeanof64.5mar
ks
d)calcul
atet
hemedianmar k

8. Fi
ndthesest
ati
sti
csoft
hef
oll
owi
ngdat
a4,
2,2,
6,1,
3,4,
1,4
a)Mode
b)Median
c)Mean

9. ( a)Themarksscoredbyagr
oupoff
ormt
wost
udent
sinamat
hemat
ical
testwer
eas
recor
dedinthet
ablebelow:-
Marks 0-
9 10-
19 20-
29 30-
39 40-
49 50-
59 60-
69 70-
79 80-
89 90-
99
Fr
equency 1 2 4 7 10 16 20 6 3 1

(
a)(i)St
atethemodalcl
ass
(
ii
)Determinet
hecl
assinwhi
chthemedianmarkl
ies
(i
ii
)Usinganassumedmeanof54.5,
cal
culat
ethemeanmar
k

10. Si xweeksaf t
erplanti
ng,theheightofmaizeplantsweremeasuredcorrecttot
he
near
estcenti
met er.Thef r
equencydistri
buti
onisgiveninthet
ablebel
ow:
Height( x) 0≤x<4 4≤x<8 8≤x<12 12≤x<16 16≤x<20
Frequency 3 8 19 14 6
Estimatethemedi anheightoftheplants
11. Bel owar emar ksscoredbyst udentinmathstalkinsci
encecongress.
Mar ks 1-5 6–15 16– 21–35 36–40 41–50
20
No.ofst udents 1 3 6 12 5 3

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 Dr
awahi
stogr
am f
rom t
het
abl
eabov
e.

1.Li
nearmot
ion
1.Apassengert rai
nt r
avelli
ngat25km/ hismov ingi nt hesamedi r
ecti
onasat ruckt ravel
li
ng
at30km/ h.Ther ailwayl i
ner unspar all
el t
ot her oadandt hetrucktakes1½mi nutest oov er
takethet raincompl et
ely.
a)Gi vent hatt het ruckis5met reslongdet ermi net hel engthoft hetraininmet res. (
6
mar ks)
b)Thet ruckandt het r
aincont inuemov i
ngpar allel toeachot herattheiror iginal speeds.
Calculatet hedi stancebet weent hem 4mi nut esand48secondsaf t
ert het ruckov ert
akes
thistrain. ( 4mar ks)
2. Twopassengert r
ainsAandB, 240m apar tar et rav ell
ingat164km/ hand88km/ h
respect i
v elyappr oachoneanot heronast raightr ailwayline.TrainAi s150met reslong.
Det erminet het imei nsecondst hatel apsesbef oret het wot r
ainscompl etel ypasseach
other . (3mks)
3. Ami ni
buscov er edadi st anceof210km atanav eragespeedof90km/ h.I fitt r
av el
led⅔
ofthedi stanceataspeedof105km/ h,atwhatspeeddi ditt r
avelther estoft hedi st
ance?
(
3mks)
4. TwobusesPandQl eav eKi sumuat7. 30am and9. 30am r especti
vely.Ift heirspeedsar e
60km/ hand100km/ hr espect iv
ely ,f
indwhenQcat chesupwi thP. (3mks)
5. ( a) Aboat ’
sspeedi nst il
l wat eris4km/ h.I tcr uisesinasect ionABofar i
verwhose
speeddownst r
eam i sxkm/ h.Iftheboatt akes2hr smor einret urnj ourneyand
AB=6km.f indt hev al ueofxandt het otal dur ati
onoft hejourney
(8mks)
(b) Thewhol ejourneyi n( a)abov eendedat3. 34am.Fi ndthedepar turet imei n24
hourcl ocksy stem
(2mks)
6. Thef igur ebelowi sav el ocitytimegr aphf oracar .
y

80
t
oci
Vel m/
y( s)

0 4 20 24 x
Ti
me(
seconds)

(a)Findt het otal di

stancet raveledbyt hecar . (2mar ks)
(b)Calcul atethedecel er
ationoft hecar . (2mar ks)
7. Abusst ar t
edf rom restandaccel eratedt oaspeedof60km/ hasi tpassedabi ll
board.A
carmov ingi nthesamedi rect i
onataspeedof100km/ hpassedt hebill
boar d45mi nutes
l
ater.Howf arfrom t hebil
lboar ddidt hecarcatchupwi ththebus?
(3mks)
8. Nai robiandEl dor etareeach250km f rom Nakuru.At8.15am al orryleavesNakur ufor
Nair
obi.At9. 30am acarl eavesEl doretforNai robial
ongt hesamer out eat100km/ h.Both
vehi
clesar r
iveatNai robi atthesamet i
me.
(a)Calculat ethei rti
meofar ri
val i
nNai robi (2mks)
(b)Findt hecar sspeedr elativetothatoft helorry.
(4mks)
(c)Howf arapar tarethev ehiclesat12. 45pm. (
4mks)
9. At r
ainwhosel engt his86met resist ravel
ingat28km/ hinthesamedi recti
onasat r
uck
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 whosel engt hi s10met res.I ft hespeedoft het rucki s60km/handi smov ingpar allelto
thet rain. Cal cul atet het imei tt akest het ruckt oov ertaket het raincompl et ely.(3mks)
10. Thedi st ancebet weent ownsAandBi s360km.Ami nibusl eftAat8. 15am andt rav eled
towar dsBatanav er agespeedof90km/ hr.Amat atul eftBt woandat hirdhour slateron
thesamedayandt rav eledt owar dsAatanav er agespeedof110km/ hr.
a)i )Atwhatt i
medi dt het wov ehiclesmeet ?
ii
)Howf arf rom Adi dt hev ehi clesmeet ?
b)Amot or istst artedf rom hi shomeat10. 30am ont hesamedayandt rav elledatan
av eragespeedof100km/ hr.Hear ri
vedatBatt hesamet i
meast hemi nibus.Cal culat e
thedi st ancef rom At ohi shouse.( 10mks)
11. At r
ackt rav elingat60km/ hrt akes1hour20mi nutesmor et hanav ant rav elingat80
km/ hrt ocov ert hedi st ancef rom Thi kat oEl dor et
Cal culat e:
a) Thedi st ancef r om Thi kat oEl doret (2mar ks)
b) I fthet rackl eav esThi kaat2230hr sandt hevanl eav esThi ka30mi nut esl ater ,
findt het i
met hev ancat chesupwi tht het r
ack (3mar ks)
c) At2330hr sasal ooncarl eftEldor etf orThi kat rav eli
ngat120km/ hrandmett he
vanatt ownK.f ind:
III.Thet i
met heymet (3mar ks)
IV.Thedi stancebet weent ownKandt het rackatt het imei nC( I
)abov e
(2mar ks)
12. Twomot or istsKi ny uaandNy aboket ravel l
edbet weent wot ownsKandM whi ch
ar e580km apar t.Ki ny uast ar tedf rom Kat6. 20a. m andt rav eledt owar dsM at90km/ hr.
2
Ny abokest artedf r
om t ownM 1 / 3hour sl aterandt rav eledt owar dst ownKatan
av eragespeedof120km/ h.Atasmal lshoppi ngcent real ongt heway , Kiny uahadasnack
andcarcheckf or20mi nut esbef orepr oceedi ng
(a)(i)Howf arf rom t ownM di dtheymeet ?
(ii
)Atwhatt imedi dt heymeet ?
(b)Ar allydr i
v erst artsf rom t ownM goi ngt ot ownkat9. 30a. m.Ifheav er ages
180km/ hr ,Cal cul atet hedi stancef rom Kandt het imewhent her allydr iverov ertook
Ny aboke
13. Thedi st ancebet weent wot ownsAandBi s150km.Acarst artsfr om t ownAat
10. 00a. m andt rav elsatanav eragespeedof80km/ ht owar dsB.At ransi tlor ryt r
av els
from Bat10: 15a. mt owar dst ownAatanav er agespeedof40km/ h.Atwhatt i
mewi l
l
thet wov ehi clesmeet ?
14. Thedi agr am bel owshowst hespeed- ti
megr aphf orabust r
av eli
ngbet weent wot owns.
Thebusst art sf rom r estandaccel eratesuni for mlyfor50seconds.I tt hent rav elsata
const antspeedf or150secondsandf inallydecel eratesuni for mlyf or100seconds.

Speed
m/s

Ti
mei
nseconds
Giventhatthedist
ancebet
weenthet wotownsis2700m,
calculatet he;
(a)maximum speedi nkm/
h,thebusattai
ned
(b)accel
eration
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 (
c)di
stancethebustravel
eddur
ingt
hel ast50seconds
(
d)ti
met hebustakestotrav
elt
hefi
rsthalfofthejour
ney

15. Acycl
i
stcoversadi
stanceof45kil
ometr
esataspeedof10km/
handaf
urt
her45
ki
l
ometresat15km/
h.Findhisav
eragespeedf
orthej
ourney

16. Alor
ryl
efttownAf ortownB 1¼hoursbeforeacar .Thelorryandthecararetr
avel
i
ng
-
1 -1
i
nthesamedi r
ectionat80kmh and120kmh r especti
vel
y .Aft
ert
heov er
take,
thecar
movedfor
199 a notherhour
sbefor
er eachi
ngt ownB.Cal culat
e:
800
(
a)Theti
met hecartookbefor
eovert
aki
ngthel
orr
ycomplet
ely
(
b)Thedist
ancebetweent het
wotowns
(
c)Theti
met hel
orrywil
ltaketor
eachtownBaft
erthear
ri
valoft
hecar

17. Acount rybuslef tNai

robiat10.45a.
m andtravel
edtowardsMombasaatanav er
age
speedof60km/h.Amat atul
eftNairobiat1:
15p.m onthesamedayandt ravel
edal
ongthe
sameroadatanav er
agespeedof100km/ h.Thedist
ancebetweenNairobiandMombasais
500km.
(a)Det
erminet hetimeofthedaywhent hematatuover
tookthebus
(b)Bot
hv ehi
clescontinuetowar dsMombasaatt hei
ror
iginal
speeds.Howlonghadthe
matatuwai tedbeforethebusarri
ved?

18. Twopassengert rainsAandBwhi char e240m apar tar etrav ell

ingat164km/ hand
88km/ hr espect ivelyappr oachonanot heroneast raightr ail
wayl ine.Tr ainAi s150m l ongand
tr
ainB i s100m l ong.Det ermi net het imei nsecondst hatel apsesbef oret het wot rains
complet elypasseachot her
19. Abus5m l ongcompl et el
yov ertakesat rail
er15m l ongt rav ell
ingi nt hesamedi rectionin
4.8.seconds.I fthespeedoft hebusi s40km/ hr, determi net hespeedoft het r
ailerin
km/ hr.
20. Fi ndt heLCM andGCDoft hef ollowi ngnumber s: 2x3x53 and24x32 x52.
21. Aboatsai lsf rom apoi ntAt oapoi ntBupst ream, adi stanceof30km andbackt oAi n
3hr s12mi n.Thecur renti nt her i
v erisf l
owi ngat5km/ hr.Det er minet hespeedoft he
boati nst illwat er .
22.. Twof riendsOj wangandDav i
dl iv e40km apar t.OnedayOj wangl ef thishouseat9. 00
a.m.andcy cledt owar dsDav id’
shouseatanav eragespeedof15km/ h.Dav idlef thishouseat
10.30a. m.ont hesamedayandcy cledt owar dsOj wang’ shouseatanav eragespeedof25
km/ h.
a)Determi ne;
(i
)Thedi stancef rom Oj wang’ shouse, wher et het wof ri
endsmet .
(ii
)Thet imet heymet .
(ii
i)Howf arOj wangwasf rom Dav i
d’shousewhent heymet .
b)Thet wof ri
endst ook10mi nut esatt hemeet i
ngpoi ntandt heycy cledt oDav id’s
houseatanav er agespeedof12km/ h.Fi ndt het imet heyar ri
vedatDav id’shouse.
23. Mr .Kamaul eftt ownSat6. 00a.m andt ravel satanav eragespeedof24km/ hrt owar dsR.
Mr s.Ronohl ef ttownRt ot ownS10mi nut esl aterandar ri
vedat7. 00a. m.I fdi stance
RS=42km , f ind;
(a)Wher eandwhent heywi llmeet
(b)Thet imeKamauar riv
edatR
(c)Ifat7. 00a. m anot hert rav elerl eftSandt rav el
st owar dsRatspeedt wicet hatof
Mr s.Ronoh, fi
ndwher eandwhenMr .Kamauwasov ertakenbyt het r
av elerifso
24. At rain100m l ongt rav ell
ingat72km/ hr,ov ertakesanot hert raint r
av elingi nt hesame
directionat56km/ hrandpassesi tcompl etelyi n54seconds.
i)Fi ndt hel engt hoft hesecondt rain
i
i)Fi ndal sot het imet heywoul dhav etakent opassoneanot heri ftheyhadbeen
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travel
ing att hesespeedsi nopposi tedirections
25. Anunski ll
edwor kermayei therwal kt owor kalongar out e5km t ot akeabusj ourneyof
7km.Theav eragespeedoft hebusi s24km/ hrf astert hanhi sav eragespeed.Taki ngthe
av er
agewal kingspeedasxkm/ hr ;
(
a)Wr i
tedownex pressi onsf orti
meoft hej our ney;
(i)Whenwal king
(ii
)Whenusi ngt hebus
(
b)Thej ourneybybust akes36mi nut esl esst hant hej our neyonf oot ,
findhiswalki
ng
speed
(
c)Hencef i
ndt het i
mehet akest ot al
kt owor k
26. At1. 50p. m.amat atui st r
av elingat80km/ handi tis40km behi ndamot orcycl
e
travel
ingat60km/ h.
(
a)Af terhowl ongwi llthemat atuov ertaket hemot orcy cle?
(b)Atwhatt i
mewi l
l themat atuov ertaket hemot orcycle?
27. Abusl eftNai robiat8: 00a. m andt raveledt owar dsKi sumuatanav eragespeedof
80km/ h.At8. 30a. m, acarl eftKi sumut owar dsNai robiatanav eragespeedof120km/ hr.Gi
ven
thatthedi stancebet weenNai robi andKi sumui s400km, Cal culat e:
-
(
a)Thet imet hecarar ri
v edi nNai robi
(
b)Thet imet het wov ehiclesmet
(
c)Thedi stancef rom Nai robi tothemeet ingpoi nt
(
d)Thedi stanceoft hebusf rom Ki sumuwhent hecarar rivedinNai robi
28. Twot rucksAandBt rav elli
ngat28km/ hrand26km/ hrr espect i
velyappr oachoneanot her
onast r
aightr oad.Tr uckAi s10m l ong, whi l
et ruckBi s15m l ong.Det er
mi nethetimein
secondst hatel apsesbef or ethet ruckscompl etelypasseachot her

Quadr
ati
cexpr
essi
onsandequat
ion2
1. Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
ion (
2mks)

x -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2

2x3 -
128 -
54 0 2 16

5x2 80 45 20 5 0 5 20

-
x 4 3 0 -
1
(b)On
-
6 -
6 -
6 -
6 -
6 -
6 -
6 -
6
t
he gri
d
y -
50 -
6 0

provi
deddrawt hegraph for .Use2cm t orepr
esent1uni ton
thex-
axisand1cm t or epresent5uni t sont hey–axi s(4mks)
(
c)Bydr awingasui t
ableline,uset hegr aphi n( b)t
osol vethe
i
.equat ion (
2mks)
ii
.equat ion (
2mks)
2. Thecur ve passest hrought hepoi ntP(2,5)
(
a)Determi nethegr adientfunctionoft hecur v e (1mk)
(
b)Deter minethecoor dinatesandnat ureoft het urni
ngpoi ntofthecurve(5mks)
(
c)Findt heequationint hef orm oft he
(i)Tangentt othecur v eatP (2mks)
(ii
)Nor mal t
ot hecur veatP (2mks)
2
3. Thesket chbel owr epresentst hegr aphofy=x –x–6.Uset hecurveandfivetr
apezia
t
oest i
mat etheareaboundedbyt hex–axi s,y–axi sandthel i
nex=5.
(
3mks)

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4. Dr
awt hegraphofy=2x2+x–2andusei
ttosol
vet
heequat
ions (
10mar
ks)
a)2x2+x–2=5
b)2x2+x–5=0
c)2x2+2x–3=0
5. Pl
otagr aphofy=2x2+3x–5,
-4≤x≤2bycompl
eti
ngt
hetablebel
ow.
x -4 -
3 -
2 -1 0 1 2
2x2 -
18 0
3x -
12 -
3 6
-
5
y -
3 0
Usey
ourgr
apht
osol
ve
() 2x2+3x–5=0
i
() 2x2+6x–2=0
i
i

6. Givent
heequat
ionofaquadrat
iccurey=x2+5x–3
v
(a) ( i
) Compl et
ethetabl
ebelow f
ort
hef
unct
iony=x2+5x–3f
or-
6x1

x -
6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1
y -
3 -
7 -
9 -
3 3
(
2mks)
2
(
ii
) Drawthegraphofy=x +5x–3f or-
6x1 (
3mks)
(
b) (
i) Stat
etheequationoft
hel
ineofsymmetryf
orthegraph (
1mk)
(
ii
) Usethegraphyouhavedr
awnt osolv
etheequat
ions;
x2+5x–3=0
(1mk)
x2+4x–2=0
(2mks)
x2+5x–3=- 3 (
2mks)
7. (
a)Drawt hegraphof
y=2x2–x–3 f or-3x3 (
5mar
ks)
(
b)Usingasui t
ablel
inesolv
e
2
2x –3x–50=0 (
5mar
ks)
8. (
a)Drawt hegraphofy=x2+4x+1f or-
4≤x≤2.(
Showt
het
abl
eofv
alues)
(
b)Ont hesameaxi s,
drawli
ney=3x+2.
(
c)Uset hegraphtosolvet
heequat
ions
2
(
i)x +4x+1=0
(
i)x2+x-
i 1=0
9. a) Drawthegr
aphoftheequat
ion
y=x3–9xfor–4≤x≤4
b) Usey ourgr
aphtosol
vethefol
lowi
ngequat
ions
i
) x3=9x
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 i
i) y–5=0
i
i) 0=x3–13x–12
i (10Mks)
10. Ont hegri
dprovideddr awt hegraphofy=x3-3x2-
9x+2f or-
3 (5marks)
a) Usey ourgr aphtosol ve:
i. x3- 3x2-
9x+2=0 (2mark)
3 2
i
i. x–3x - 6x+8=0 (3marks)
11. (a)Useaconv enientscalet odrawthegraphofy=- x2+5x–3fort
herange-2x6
(b)Useyourgrapht odet er
mi netheroot
softheequation5x–x2–3=0

(
c)Usey
ourgr
apht
osol
vet
heequat
ion2x–x2+3=0bydr
awi
ngasui
tabl
est
rai
ghtl
i
ne

12. Fi
ndaquadr
ati
cequat
ionwhoser
oot
sare2.5+3and2.
5– 3,
expr
essi
ngi
tint
hef
orm
ax2+bx+c=0 Wherea,bandcareint
eger
s

13. Fi
ndt
hepr
oduct
sof17.
3and13.
8.Fi
ndal
sot
heper
cent
ageer
rori
nget
ti
ngt
hepr
oduct
.

14. (
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
heequat
i -y=x2+3x–6f
on: or-
6x4
x -6 -
5 -
4 -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2 3 4
y 12 -
6 -
6 22

(
b)Usingascale1cm t
orepr
esent2uni
tsi
nbot
haxes.Dr
awt aphofy=x2+3x–6
hegr
(
c)Usey ourgr
apht
osolve:
-
(
i)X2+3X=6
(
i)X2+3X–2=0
i

15. (
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
efort
hef
unct
ion: y=2x2+3x+1

x -4 -3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2 3
2x2 18 0 18
3x+1 -7 0 10
y 11 1 6

(
b)Uset het ablein(a)abovetodr awt hegraph: -y=2x2+3x+1f or-
4x3
(
c)Uset hegr aphin( b)t
osolvet heequat i
on:-
(
i)2x2+4x–3=0
(i)x2+3x+2=3
i
2
16. Ay out hgr oupdeci dedt or
aiseKsh480, 000t obuyapi eceoflandcostingKsh.80,000
perhect are.Bef oretheact ualpay
mentwasmade, fourofthemember spulledoutandeachof
thoser emai ninghadt opayanaddi tional Kshs.20,
000.
(
a)Ift heoriginalnumberoft hegr oupmember swasx, wri
tedown;
(
i)Anexpr essionofhowmucheachwast ocontri
buteori
ginal
l
y .
(
ii)Anexpr essionofhow t her emaini
ngmember swer etocont r
ibut
eaf t
erthef our
pull
edout .
(
b)Det er
mi nethenumberofmember swhoact uall
ycontri
butedtowardsthepurchaseof
thel and.
(
c)Cal culatether at
ioofthesupposedor igi
nalcontr
ibuti
ontothenewcont r
ibuti
on.
(d)Ifthelandwassub- divi
dedequal l
y,fi
ndt hesizeoflandeachmembergot . (2mk)

17. a)Drawt aphofy=2x2+x–2gi

hegr vent
her 3≤x≤2
ange-
b)Usey ourgr
aphabov
etosol
ve
i)2x2+x–2=0

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 )2x2+x–3=0
i
i
i
i
i)2x2+x-
5=0

18. Threepl anesA, BandCl eaveanai rportPsimul t

aneouslyat9.30a.
m.PlaneAf li
eson
abear ingof070of r
om Pataspeedof400km/ h.Pl
aneBf l
iesonabearingof290oata
speedof500km/ h.PlaneCf li
esonabear ngof162of
i rom Pataspeedof300km/ h.
Usescal
( edrawingfort hi
squest i
on)
(a)Showbyscal edr awing,therelat
ivepositi
onsoft he3planesA, BandCt hr
eehour s
aft
erleav i
ngai r
portP.( Usescale1cm r epresents200km)
(b)After3hour s,Bt ur
nsandheadst rai
ghttothecur r
entpositi
onofAatt hesame
speedi thad.Det erminet hescaledr awi
ng, theti
mei ttakestoreachthi
spoint,t
o
thenear estminute
(c)Determi nethebear i
nganddi st
anceofBf r
om Caf terthefir
st3hoursoffli
ghtaft
er
l
eavingP

19. a)Uset rapezoi

dalr
uletof
indt
heareabetweenthecurvey=x2+4x+4, thex-axi
sand
theco-
ordi
natesx=-2andx=1.Takev al
uesofxatinter
valsof½unit.
b)Useintegrat
iont
of i
ndt
heexactarea.Hencef
indthepercent
ageer
rorinyour
appr
oxi
mation.

20. a)Uset rapezoidalr

ulet ofindthear eabetweenthecurvey=x2+4x+4, t
hex-axi
sand
theco-ordi
natesx=-2andx=1.Takev aluesofxatinterval
sof½unit.
b)Usei ntegr
ationt
of indt heexactarea.Hencefindtheper
centageerr
orinyour
approxi
mat i
on.
21. Dr awthegr aphofy=2x2–4x-5f orxbet ween-3and5ont hegridpr
ovided
(a)St
atet heli
neofsy mmet r
yforthegraph
(b)St
atet herangeofv aluesforwhich2x2–4x–50
(c)Onthesamesetofaxes, drawthegr aphofy=2x+3
(d)Det
er minethesolutionstotheequat i
on:2x2–4x–5=2x+3

22. Complet
ethetabl
ebel
owfort
heequat
i 2x2byf
ony=5+3x- il
li
ngi
nthebl
ankspace
X - 2 - 1.
5 - 1 -0.5 0 0. 5 1 1. 5 2 2.
5 3 3.
5
Y - 9 3 6 6 -4

(
i)Uset hevaluesfr
om thet abl
eabov etodrawthegraphofy=5+3x- 2x2 (
3mks
(
ii
)Uset hegr apht
o:-
( a)Findthemaximum poi ntofthefuncti
on5+3x- 2x2
( b)Deter
mi net
her angeofv al
uesandgi vet
heint
egralval
ueswhi
chsat i
sfy
theinequal
ity 5+3x- 2x2- 2
23. (
a)Compl et
et het
ablebelowf ort
hef unct
iony=2x2+4x–3
x -4 -
3 -2 - 1 0 1 2
2
2x 32 8 2 0
4x–3 -11 -3 5
y -3 3 13

(b)Drawthegr aphofthefunctony=2x2+4x–3andusey
i ourgraphtoesti
matethe
root
softheequation2x2+4x–3=0.
(c)Inordertosolvegraphi
call
ytheequat
ion2x2+x–5=0, ast
raightl
inemustbe
drawntointer
sectt hecurey=2x2+4x–3.Det
v ermi
netheequat
ionofthisli
ne,dr
awitand
2
hence obtai
nther ootsoftheequati
on2x+x–5=0t o1deci
mal pl
ace.

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24. a)Compl
etet
het
abl
efort
hef
unct
iony=1–2x–3x2 -3≤x≤3.

x -
3 -
2 -
1 0 1 2 3
3x2
- -
27 -
3 0 -
12
-
2x 4 0 -
6
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
y -
20 1 -
15

b)Usi
ngt hetabl
eabove,dr
awthegraphofy=1–2x–3x2(Scale1cm r
epr
esent0.
5
uni
tsonx-axi
sand1cm r ep2unitsonthey–axisont
hegr
idpr
ovided.
c)Usethegraphin(b)abov
etosolve.
()1–2x–3x2=0
i
(i
i)2–5x–3x2=0

25. Aquadr
ati
cequat
ionx2+ax–b=0hasr
oot
s1and-
5,det
ermi
net
hev
aluesofaandb

26. Findaquadrat
icequat
ionwhoseroot
sar
e1.5+ 2and1.
5– 2,
expr
essi
ngi
tint
he
2
form ax +bx+c=0, wherea,b,
andcarei
nteger
s

fa2+b2=89anda+b=13
27. I
(
a)Findtheval
uesof;
2 2
(
i)a +2ab+b
(
ii
)2ab
(
ii
i)a2–2ab+b2
(
iv)a-b
(c)Deter
minetheval
uesofaandb

Appr
oxi
mat
ionander
ror
s
1. Thel
engthandbreadt
hoarect
angul
arroom ar
e15cm and12cm respect
ivel
y.Ifeachofthese
measur
ementsisli
abl
eto1.
5%error
,cal
cul
atetheabsol
uteer
rori
ntheperimeteroftheroom
(3mks)
2. Thel engt handwidthofar ectanglearestatedas18. 5cm and12.4cm respecti
vely
.Both
measur ementsaregiventot henearest0.1cm.
a)Det ermi nethelowerandupperl imitofeachmeasur ement .(
1mar k)
b)Calcul atethepercentageerrorintheareaoft herectangl
e.(3mar ks)
3. Thet opofat abl
eisar egul
arhexagon.Eachsi deofthehexagonmeasur es50.0cm Fi
nd
themaxi mum percentageerrorincalcul
atingtheperimeterofthet opofthetable
(3mks)
4. Ar ect angularroom haslength12. 0metresandwi dth8.0met r
es.Fi ndt
hemaxi mum
percent ageerrori
nest i
matingtheper i
met eroftheroom.

5. I nt hisquesti
onmat hematicalt
ablesorcal
culat
orshoul dnotused.Thebaseand
perpendi
cul arhei
ghtofat r
iangl
emeasur edtothenearestcentimeter
sare12cm and8cm
respect
ively;Fi
nd;
(
a) t heabsoluteerr
orincalcul
ati
ngtheareofthet r
iangle
b)t hepercentageerrori
nthearea,gi
vingtheanswert o1decimalplace

6. Arect
angul
arpl
atehasaper
imet
erof28cm.det
ermi
net
hedi
mensi
onsoft
hepl
atet
hat
gi
vethemaximum ar
ea

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7. Awi r
eoflengt h5.
2m iscuti ntotwopieceswithoutwastage.Oneoft hepi ecesis
3.08m l
ong.Whati stheshor t
estpossibl
elengthofthesecondpi ece?
8. Thedi mensi onsofarectangl eare10cm and15cm.I ftherei
saner rorof5%i neachof
theMeasur ements.Fi
ndt heper cent
ageerrorintheareaoftherectangle.
9. Fi ndtheproductsof17.3and13. 8.Findalsothepercentageerr
oringet t
ingt heproduct
.
10. Themassofamet ali
sgiv enas14kgt ot
henear estl
0g.Findthepercentageer rori
nthis
measurement .

11. Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
ionsy=cosxandy=2cos(
x+30°
)for0°≤X≤
360°

X 0° 30° 60° 90 120° 150° 180° 210 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
° °
CosX 1 0.
8 0.5 -0.
5 0.87 -1.0 0.
5 0 0.
87 1
7
2cos 1.
7 0 - -
2.0 - -1.
0 1 1.
73 2.
00 1.
73
(x+ 3 1.
0 1.
73
30°)

a)Onthesameaxi s,dr
awt hegr
aphsofy=cosxandy=2cos(
x+30°
)for0°
≤X≤360°
b) i )St
atetheampl i
tudeoft
hegraphy=cosx°
ii
)Stat
et heperi
odofthegraphy=2cos(
x+30°)
c)Useyourgraphtosolve
cosx=2cos( x+30° )

12. Gi
vent
hat8≤y≤12and1≤x≤6,
findt
hemaxi
mum possi
blev
alueof
:
y+x
y–x

Tr
igomet
ry2

1. Sol
vet
heequat
ion: (
2mks)
f
or
2. (a)Compl
etet
het
ablebel
ow,l
eav
ingal
lyourv
aluescor
rectto2d.
p.f
ort
hef
unct
ionsy=
0
cosxandy=2cos(x+30) (
2mks)
X0 00 600 1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 4200 4800 5400
cosX 1.
00 -1.
00 0.
50
2cos(
x+30) 1.
73 -
1.73 0.
00
0
(b)Forthefunct
iony=2cos(x+30)
Stat
e:
(
i) Theper i
od (
1mk)
(
ii) Phaseangl e (
1mk)
0
(c)Onthesameaxesdr awthewav esofthefunct
ionsy=cosxandy=2cos(
x+30) for
.Usethescale1cm rep300hori
zontal
l
yand2cm r
ep1unitv
ert
ical
ly
(4mks)
(d)Usey ourgr
aphabovetosolvetheinequal
i
ty (2mks)
3. Findthev al
ueofxint
heequat i
on.
Cos(3x-180o)= √3 intherangeOo<x<180o (
3mar ks)
2
4. Gi
vent
hat andөi
sanacut
eangl
e,f
indwi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
escos(
90–ө)

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 (2mks)
0
5. Sol veforөi f-¼si n( 2x+30)=0. 1607,0≤ө≥360 (3mks)
5 0 0
6. Gi venthatCos= / 13a ndt hat270 360 , wor
koutthevalueofTan+Si nwithoutusi
ng
calculatorormat hemat ical t
ables. (
3marks)
0 0
7. Sol veforxi nther ange0 x180 (4mks)
-8sin2x–2cosx=- 5.
8. I ftanxo=12/ 5a ndxi sar ef l
exangl e,f
indtheval
ueof5sinx+cosxwi thoutusinga
calculatorormat hemat ical t
ables
9. Fi ndgi vent hat2cos3- 1=0f or0o360o
10. Wi thoutamat hemat ical t
ableoracal culat
or,
simpli
fyCos300oxSi
: n120o
o
givingy ouransweri n Cos330 –Sin405o
rat
ionalizedsur dform.

11. Expr
essinsurdsf
orm andr
ati
onal
i
zet
hedenomi
nat
or.
1
Sin60oSin45o-Sin45o

12. Si
mpli
fythefol
l
owingwit
houtusi
ngtabl
es;
Tan45+cos45sin60
13. Si
mpli
fythefol
l
owingsur
dsinthefor
m ofa+bcwher
ea,
b,andcar
econst
ant
s
5 2
22-5 + 22-5

14. Johncy cl
esfrom shoppingcentr
eAonabearingof120of
or5km t
oshoppi
ngcent
reB.
0
Hethencycl
esonabear i
ngof200 f or7km t
otheshoppi
ngcentr
eC.Cal
cul
atet
o1decimal
pl
ace.
a)Thedir
ectdist
ancefrom AtoC.
b)Thebeari
ngofAf rom C.
c)Bear
ingofBf r
om C.

Sur
ds
1. Gi
vent
hat and i
sanacut
eangl
e,f
indwi
thoutusi
ngt
abl
esorcal
cul
ator
s,

Sin(
90- ) ,
leavi
ngyouransweri nsimpl
if
iedsur
dform. (
2mks)
2. Gi v
ent hat ,expressi
nsurdfor
m, r
ati
onal
izet
hedenomi nat
orandthenfind
theval
ue oft
heexpressi
onbel owto5signi
fi
cantfi
gur
eswithoutusi
ngthecalcul
ator
.
(3mks)

3. Si
mpl
i
fy andhenceev
aluat
e t
o3si
gni
fi
cantf
igur
esgi
vent
hat

. (3mks)
4. Wi thoutusingmathematicalt
abl
esorcalcul
ator
s,fi
ndthevol
umeofacont
ainerwhose
baseisar egul
arhexagonofside cm andhei ght cm
(4mks)
5. Si mpli
fy; 3 1 l eavi
ngtheanswerinthefor
m a+bc, wher
ea,bandcar e
+
rati
onalnumber s 7–2 7
2+ 5 _ _ 3+ 5
6. Gi
venthat
:- 2- 5 2+ 5 =a+b 5
Fi
ndtheval
uesofaandbwhereaandbar
erat
ional
number
s
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7.I
f:
- 14 - 14 =a 7+b2
7-12 7+ 2 Fi
ndt
heval
uesofaandb,
wher
eaandbar
erat
ional
number
s
*

8. Rat
ionali
zethedenomi
nator2- 2 andexpressyouransweri
nthef
orm ofa+c 2
3
(2–1)
9. Thefigurebel
owisari
ghtpyramidwi
thar
ect
angul
arbaseABCDandvert
exV.
V

15cm

D C

O 6cm
A
8c B

Oi
sthecent
reoft
hebaseandM i
sapoi hatOM =1/
ntonOVsucht 3OV,AB=8cm,
BC=
6cm
andVA=VB=VD=VC=15cm.Fi nd;
i
)TheheightOVofthepy r
ami d.
i
i)Theangl
ebetweenthepl aneBMCandbaseABCD.
10. Findt
hevalueofywhichsat i
sfi
estheequati
on
Log105–2+l og10(2y+10)=l og10(
y–4)

11. Si
mpl
i
fyt
heexpr
essi
on√3 -√2 gi
vi
ngy
ouransweri
nthef
orofa+b√c.
√3 +√2

Fur
therl
ogar
it
hms
1. Sol
veforx
125 x52(x-2) =25(x+2)
-
x
(
3mks)
2. Sol
vef
oryi
ntheequat
ion (
3mks)
3. Fi
ndt heval
ueofxi f49x+1+72x=350 (
3mks)
4. Fi
ndxi n2(4x)–10(2x)+8=0 (
4mks)
n2 –18x2x=40
2x
5. Solv
ef orxi (
3mks)
6. Eval
uatewithoutusingmathemati
cal
tabl
es. (
3mks)

7. Gi
vent
hatl
og103=xandl
og107=y
,Expr
ess i
nter
msofxandy
. (
3mks)

8. Fi f32x+3+1=28
ndxi (
2mks)

9. I
f ,
fi
ndt
hev
alueofx (
3mks)

10. I
nthisquest
ion,showal
lthestepsinyourcal
cul
ati
ons,
giv
ingtheanswerateachst
age.
Formarkingschemecall
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97
 2
Usel
ogar
it
hmscor
rectt
o4deci
mal
places,
toev
aluat
e;(
1934)x 0.
00324

Log746
11. Thetabl
ebelowshowsmonthlyi
ncomet
axrat
es
Monthl
ytaxabl
epayinKE Rat
eoft
het
ax(
Kshs/E)
1–342 2
343–684 3
685–1026 4
1027–1368 5
1369–1710 6
1710andabov
e 7

Mr.Kamauwhoi saci vil

ser vantear
nsaMont hl
ysalaryofKshs.20000andispr
ovided
wit
hahouseatanomi nal rentofKshs.700permont h
a)Taxablepayi stheempl oy ee’
ssal
aryplus15%l essnominalrent.Cal
cul
ateMr
.Kamau’s
taxablepay
b)Calculat
et hetotaltaxMr .Kamaupay s
c)Mr.Kamaui sentitl
edt oaper sonalr
eliefofKshs.600permont h.Whatwashi
snettax
.
d)Mr .Kamauhast hef ol
lowi ngdeduct
ionsmadeonhi spay;
Loanr epaymentofKshs. 2100permont h
NSSFKshs. 200permont h
WCPScal culatedat2%ofmont hl
ysalary
Cal
cul at
eMr .Kipchokesnetpay

12. Amanboughtamat at
uatKshs.
400,000inJanuary1999.I
tdepreci
atedatar
ateof16%
perannum.I
fhev
alueditsi
xmonths,cal
cul
ateitsval
ueinJanuary2003

13. Thet
abl
eshowscor
respondi
ngv
aluesofxandyf
oracer
tai
ncur
ve;

x 1.
0 1.
2 1.
4 1.
6 1.
8 2.
0 2.
3
y 6.
5 6.
2 5.
2 4.
3 4.
0 2.
6 2.
4

Using3str
ipsandmi
d-or
dinat
erul
eest
imat
ethear
eabet
weent
hecur
ve,
x-axi
s,
thelnesx=1andx=2.
i 2

14. Eval
uat
ewi
thoutusi
ngacal
cul
atorormat
hemat
ical
tabl
es.
Log32+l
og128–l og729
Log32+log2–l og27

15. Fi
ndtheval
ueofxt
hatsati
sfi
est
heequat
ion:
-
l
og(x+5)=l
og4–log(x+2)

16. Fi ndtheleastnumberoftermsforwhichthesum oftheGP100+200+400+………………. .

exceeds3100.
17. At wodigitnumberisf
ormedf r
om thefi
rstfourpr
imenumbers.
a)Drawt hetablet
oshowt hepossi
bleoutcomes,ifeachnumbercanbeusedonl
yonce.
b)Calculatethepr
obabi
li
tythatanumberchosenf rom t
hedi
gitnumber
sisaneven
number

18. Findt
hegr
adi
entofal
i
nejoi
ningthecent
reofacir
clewhoseequat
ioni
s
x2+y2
–6x=3–4yandapointP(
6,7)out
sidet
hecir
cle.
.

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19. Aladyi
nvest
sshs.
10,000inanaccountwhi
chpays16%inter
estp.
a.Thei
nter
esti
s
compoundedquar
ter
ly.Fi
ndtheamountint
heaccountaf
ter1½hrs

20. Usel
ogarit
hm tabl
est
oev
aluat
e
13.6cos40o
3
63.
5

21. Wi
thoutusi
ngl
ogar
it
hmsorcalculatoreval
uate:
2l
og105–3log102+log1032

22. Eval
uat
ewi
thoutusi
ngtabl
esorcal
cul
ator
s.
Log3x+8 -3log2=log x-4

Commer
cial
Ari
thmet
ic2
1. Thet abl ebelowshowst her ateatwhichi ncomet axischar gedforall t
axableincome.
INCOME RATEI NEXCHTWENTYSHI LLINGS
Ont hef irstshs.
116160 10%
Ont henextshs. 109440 15%
Ont henextshs. 109440 20%
Ont henextshs. 109440 25%
Onal lincomeov ershs.444480 30%
Mr .Ny ongesaear nsabasi csalaryofsh. 54,450permont h.Hei shousedbyt he
companyandt herefore15%ofhi smont hlysalar
yi saddedt othebasi csalaryasa
taxablei ncome.Hei sal sogiventaxablemedi calandt ransportall
owancesofshs. 4,000
andshs. 2,
000permont hr especti
vely.Hei senti
tl
edt oaf amil
yr eli
efofsh.1,100per
mont h.
(a)Cal culateNyongesa’sannual t
axabl eincome (
3mks)
(b)Cal culatehismont hlyP.A.Y.Eafterther eli
ef (5mks)
(c)If20%ofhi sbasicsal arygoest owar dsdeduct ions,determinehis
monthlyincome. (
2mks)

2. All
empl
oyeesofsi
l
verspr
ingsent
erpr
isespayi
ncomet
axatt
her
ateshowni
nthe
t
abl
ebel
ow.

Taxableincome(
p.a) Rat
esh.PerK₤
1–3780 2
3781-7560 3
7561-11,
340 4
11,
341-OVER 5

Mr .Mookaear nsabasicsalaryofsh.12,
150andahouseal
lowanceofsh.
2800per
month.Heisenti
tledt oafamil
yr el
i
efofsh.450permonth.Apar
tfrom i
ncometaxthe
f
oll
owingdeductionsar ealsomadef rom hi
smonthlypay
.
a)Ser v
ici
ngl oanpay mentsh.450
b)Hospi t
al f
undsh. 260
c)Saccocontributi
onsh.120

Det
ermi
neMr
.Mooka’
snetmont
hlyi
ncome.(
10mar
ks)

3. Thetaxat
ionr
atesf
orincomeear
nedinacertai
ny earwer
easf oll
ows:
I
ncome TaxRat e
Formarki
ngschemecall
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99
 K£p. a Kshs.Per£
1–4512 2
4513–9024 3
9025–13536 4
13537–18048 5
18049–22560 6
Over22560 6.
5
Afteraper sonal reli
efofKshs. 1056permont h,Oti
enopai dtaxamount ingt o
Kshs.18,152t haty ear.
a)Howmucht axwouldhehav epai difhedi dnothav ethepersonal r
elief( 2mks)
b)Findhi staxabl eincomei nK£t hatyear (
5mks)
c)IfOtienor eceivesallowancesamount ingto18%oft hetaxableincome.Cal culatehis
mont hlybasicsal aryinKshs. (
3mks)
4. Chepkemoi boughtanewwashi ngmachi neforKshs.420,000.Itsvaluedepr eciatedov er
thenext5y ear satt hefollowi
ngr ates;15%, 13%, 12%,9%and7%.Fort henext6y ear
s,
therateofdepr eciati
onr emainedconst antat5%t henther at
eofdepr eciat i
onr emainedat
1
4% each.Howl ongdi dittakeforthev alueoft hewashingmachi netobe / 3ofitsorigi
nal
val
ue?
5. Thet ablebelowshowsi ncomet axratesf ortheyear2006

Taxabl
eincomeinshs. Rat
eoft
axi
n%
Pa
1–120,000 10
120,
001–240,000 15
240,
001–360,000 25
360,
001–480,000 35
Over480,
000 50

Naful
aismarri
edandclai
msat axrel
iefofshs.1,
120permont h.Shestaysinacompany
houseForwhi chshepaysanominalrentofshs.1200permont h.Shefoundthatinapar t
icul
ar
mont h,
heremploy
erdeduct
edshs.4830ast ax.Ifsheisenti
tl
edtoamaxi mum insurancepoli
cy;
rel
iefofshs.
600permonth.Cal
cul
atehermont hlysal
ary.
(10mks)

6. Thefi
gurebelowrepresentstwopull
eywheel
s,centr
esAandBwit
harubberband
CDEFGHCst r
etchedroundt hem.Radi
usofwheelcentr
eA=16cm,AB=30cm.CD,
GFaretangentstothecir
cles <CAB=86. 3°
C
D

3o
86.
H A
B

G F
a)calcul
atethelengt
hofthebeltCD
b)FindtheangleABD
c)Fi
ndt helengt
hoft hebel
tthatwoul
dgor
oundt
hepul
l
eys(
CDFGHC)

7. I nt
hefigur
ebelow,
ABCDisacy
cli
cquadr
il
ater
alandBDi
sadi agonal .EADFi sast
rai
ght
l
ine,
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l
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100
 CDF=68o,
BDC=45oandBAE=98o.
F
68o C
D
45o

Cal
cul
atet
hesi
zeof
: A 98o
a)ABD.
b)CBD E

8. Acustomerdeposi
tedKsh.
15,
500inasav
ingsaccount.Fi
ndt
heaccumulat
edamount
af
ter3½ y
earsifi
nter
estwaspai
dat16%perannum compoundedsemi
-annual
l
y

9. Aretai
lermixest
hreetypesofr
ice,
Bismat
ticost
ingshs.
120pert
inwit
hPi shor
icosti
ng
shs.
150pert i
nandAher ori
cecosti
ngshs.
80perti
nintherati
ox:1 :2r especti
vel
y.Ifhe
sel
lsthemixtureatshs.
137.50pert
inmakingapr
ofitof25%.Cal
cul
atet
hevalueofx.

10. Ashant
iisasal
eswomanandear
nsacommi
ssi
ononsal
esbasedont
hemont
hlyr
ates
showni
nthetabl
ebel
ow:-

Sal
es(Kshs) Commi
ssi
onr
ate%ofsal
es
Thefi
rst5000 10%
Thenext3000 15%
Sal
esabov e8000 20%
Inaddit
ion,
sheearnsabasicmonthl
ypayofKshs.
6700.Duri
ngacer
tai
nmonth,
she
ear
nedatotalsal
aryamount
ingtoKshs.
8368.Howmuchwor thofsal
esdi
dshemake?

11. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
heannual
incomet
axr
atesf
oracer
tai
nyear
.

Totali
ncomepermonthi
nKshs. Rat
esinKshs.Per£
1-10164 2
10165–19740 3
19741–29316 4
29317–33892 5
388983andabove 6
Automat
icper
sonal
rel
i
efshs.
1162

Kiptooearnsamont hlysalar
yofKshs.
25000.Heisent
it
ledt
ohouseandmedi
cal
al
l
owancesofKshs. 12000andKshs. 3000r
espect
ivel
y
Calculat
e:
(a)Histaxableincomepermont h
(b)Hismont hlytaxpay abl
e
(c)Hisannualtaxpay able

12. Acompanyempl oyeeearnsabasicsal

aryofKshs.
25,
000andi
sal
sogi
vent
axabl
e
al
lowancesamount
ingt
oKshs.10,480.

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 Monthl
ytaxabl
eincome Rat
einKshs./
Pound
1-4350 2
4351–8900 3
8901-13455 4
13451–18005 5
18006andabove 6

Usingt hetableoftaxati
onabov e:
-
(a)Cal cul
atetheempl oyee’
st axabl
ei ncome
(b)Iftheempl oyeeisentitl
edt oaper sonalt
axrel
i
efofKshs. 800permont h,determine
t
henett ax
(c)Iftheempl oyeewasgi ven40%i ncr easei
nhisi
ncome, calcul
atethepercentage
increasei nhisincomet ax
13. Acer tainamountofmoneywasi nvestedatcompoundinterestof10%compounded
everyt woyearsforteny ears.Giventhattheinv
estori
nvestedat ot
alof500,000/ =atthe
endoft hetenyears,f
indtheamountofmoneyi nvest
edtot henearestshi
l
lings

14. Thecashpr iceofaT. Vseti sKsh.26, 000.Lindaboughtthesetonhi r

epurchaseterms
bypayingadeposi tofKsh.6, 000andt hebalanceby24equal monthl
yi nstal
lmentsof
Khs.1,
045. 30.Fi ndt hecompoundr ateofinterestperyear.
.
15. Whatwoul dKshs. 15000amountt oafter3yearsat16%perannum compounded
quart
erly?
16. I ncomer atesf orincomeear nedwer echargedasf oll
ows:
Incomei nKshs.p. m RateinKshs.persh.20
1-8400 2
8401-18, 000 3
18, 001-30, 000 4
30, 000-36, 000 5
36, 001-48, 000 6
48, 001andabov e 7
Aci vi
lser vantear nsamont hlysalaryofKsh.19,200.HishouseallowanceisKsh12,000
permont h.Ot heral lowcespermont haretransportKsh.1300andmedi calallowanceKsh.2300.
Heisent it
ledt oaf ami lyr el
iefofKshs.1240permont h.
Determi ne:
a)(i)Hist axabl eincomepermont h.
(i
i)Nett ax .
b)Inaddi t
ion,thef ol l
owi ngdeduct ionswer emade
NHI F shs.230
Ser vicechar ge Kshs.100
Loanr epay ment Kshs.4000
Co- oper at i
veshar esof Kshs.1200.
Calculatehi snetsal arypermont h.

17. Uset
het
axat
ionratesinthet
abl
ebel
owt
oanswerthequest
ionst
hatf
oll
ow;
-
Taxablei
ncomei nK£p.a Rat
e%perK£
1-4500 10
4501-7500 15
7501–10500 20
10501–13500 25
13501–16500 30
0ver16500 35
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102
 Themanagerofacer tai
ncompanyi senti
tl
edtoamont hlyper
sonalr
eli
efofshs.3000
andhert ax(PAYE)iskshs.9000permonthsheisal sodeductedNHIFshs.350per
mont h,WCPSshs.800permont handcooperat
ivesharesshs.1200permont h,
calculate
(a)Themanager stotaldeducti
onspermonth
(b)Tot alt
axpermont h
(c)Themanager ’
sannual grosssal
ary
(d)Themanager ’
smont hl
ybasicsal
aryi
fhermont hlyall
owanceandmedical
all
owancesar e10000and2000shi ll
i
ngs

18. Thet ablebel owshowst hei ncometaxf oracertainyear;

Mont hlyt
axabl eincome( Kshs.
) Taxr ates(%)
1-9680 10%
9681-18800 15%
18801–27920 20%
27921–37040 25%
37940andabov e 30%
Int haty ear,Oderopai danett axofKshs.5,512permont h.Hi
stot
almonthlytaxabl
e
all
owancesamount edtoKshs. 15,220andhewasent it
ledt oamonthl
ypersonal
reli
efof
kshs.
1,162.Ev erymont ht hefol
lowi ngdeduct
ionswer emade;
N. H.I
.FKshs. 320
Uni onduesKshs. 200
Co- operativ
eshar esKshs. 7,500
(a)Cal culat
eOder o’smonthl ybasi
csalaryi
nKshs
(b)Cal culatehismont hlysalary

19. (
a)Acari sworthshs.
800,000whennew.Dur i
ngthefirstyearitdepr
eciatesby20%
ofit
sv alueandintheseconditdepr
ecatesby5%ofi tsvalueatthestartoftheyear
.
Duringthethir
d,f
ourthandfi
fthyear
,depreci
ati
onrateis10%.Howmuchl esswill
i
tcostatt heendofthefif
thyear?
(
b)Findbyhowmucht hecompoundi nt
erestwil
lexceedsimpl eint
erestonshs.3,
000
f
ortwoy earsat15% peryear

20. Thet abl ebelowshowst hei ncomet axr ates:

Incomepermont h( K£) Rat ei
nKshsper£
1-325 2
326– 975 3
976-1300 5
1301–1625 6
Over1625 7.50
Mr .Mi soiisapubl icser vantwhol ivesi nagov er
nmenthouseandpay sanominalr
entof
Kshs. 1,220permont h.Heear nsabasi csalaryofKshs.24,800andahouseall
owanceof
Kshs. 12,000permont h.Hei senti
tledt oamont hl
yrel
iefofkshs.
1620.
(a)Cal culatehismont hly;
(
i)Taxabl eincomei nK£
(i
i)Taxpay ablewi thoutrelief
(i
ii
)Taxaf terrelief
(b)Apar tfr
om t hei ncomet ax.Thef ollowingmont hl
ydeductionsar
emadefrom hi
s
ear
nings
-HELBl oanr epay mentKshs. 2400
-Heal t
hi nsur ancef undKshs. 1200
-2%ofBasi csal aryuni onfee

Cal
culat
e:-(
i)thet
otal
monthl
ydeduct
ionmadeonMr .Mi
soi’
si ncome
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103
 (
ii
)Mr
.Mi
soi
’
sneti
ncomepermont
h

21. Josephboughtacamer aonhi r

epurchase(H.P)t erm bypayi
ngadeposi
tofshs.7200
andclearedt hebal ancein24equal monthlyinstall
mentseachof1250.
(a)fi
ndthehi repur chasepriceofthecamer a
(b)thehir
epur chasepr i
ceofthecamer ais24%hi gherthant
hecashpri
ce.Fi
ndthe
cashpriceoft hecamer a
(c)Kangarat ookal oanf r
om af i
nanci
alinsti
tuti
onandboughtt hecamerawit
hcash.
Herepaidt heloanat18%p. acompoundi nterestattheendofthet
woy ear
s.Find
t
hetotalinterestpaidbyKangar a.

22. I ncomet axf oral

l t
heincomeear nedwaschargedattheratesshown.
TotalIncomep. a(K.£) Ratei
nshperK£
1–1980 2
1981–3960 3
3961–6440 5
6441–7920 7
7921–9900 9
Excessof9900 10
(a)Wany ony iear
nedasal aryofKshs.10,
500permont h.Inaddit
ionhewasgivenahouse
allowanceofKshs.6500permont h.Hegottaxreli
efofKshs.300permont h.
Find; ( i
)Histaxableincomep. a
(
ii
)Incomet axhepay spermonth.
(b)Apartfrom incomet axthefollowingdeduct
ionsaremadepermont h.NHI
FofKshs. 320,
widowandpensi onschemeof2%ofhi sgrosssalary.Cal
cul
atehisnetmont hl
ypay.

Ci
rcl
es–chor
dsandt
angent
s
1. I
nthefi
gurebel
ownotdr
awnt
oscal
e.DCi
sat
angentt
otheci
rcl
e.DC=6cm,
AB=5cm.
Cal
cul
ateBC. (
3mks)

2.

G 3x0

K
C D

Thef
igur
eabov
eshowsaci
rcl
einwhi
chchor
dsADandBCi
nter
sectatG.chor
dsABand
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104
 CDpr oducedmeetatK.
(a)I
f and ,det
erminethesizeof (2mks)
(b)GiventhatKB=5cm, KC=15cm andKD=7cm, deter
minethel
engthofKA
(3mks)
(c)Givi
ngreasonsforyouranswer,
showthattri
angleKDAandKBCar esimi
lar
(
5mks)
3. Thef igurebel
owshowsaci rcl
ewithsecant
sABEandCDE, I
fAB=4cm andBE=6cm
andDE=4cm.Fi ndt hel
engthofCD. (
2mks)

4. I nt
hef
igur
ebel
ow,
CFi
sat
angentt
otheci
rcl
e.BC=3cm,
ED=4cm andDC=
2cm.

Fi
nd:
-
a.AB(2mks)
b.FC(2mks)
5. I
nthefi
gur
ebel eBAC=52o,
owangl angleACB=40oandAD=DC.Ther
adi
usof
t
hecir
clei
s7cm.EFisatangentt
otGhecir
cle
A

52o

B O
D

40o
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105 C

E
 (
a)Find;giv
ingr
easons
(i
)angleDCF
(
ii
)angleAOB(obtuse)
(
b)Calculat
etheareaoftheshadedsegmentAGB

6. I
nt hefi
gur
ebel
ow,Oisthecent
reoft
heci
rcl eCBA=50oandangl
e.Angl eBCO=30o.
Findthesi
zeoft
heangl
eBAC
B

50o

O
30o A
C
7. I
nthegiv
enfi
gur
e,Oisthecent
reoft
heci
rcl
eandAOBPisastr
aightl
i
ne.PTisa
t
angentt
otheci
rcl
e.I
fPT=12cm andBP=4cm.findt
heradi
usoftheci
rcl
e

4cm
B
12cm
O

A
T

8. Inthefi
gurebelowAODi sadiameteroft
heci
rcl
ecetr
eO.BCisachor
dparal
l
elt
oAD.
o
FEi
sat
angenttothecir
cle.OFbi
sectsangl
eCOD.AngleBCE=angl
eCOE=20 BCcutsOEat
X
A
O

•
B 20o

X D
20o
E
Formar
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106

F
 Calcul
ate;
(a)angl
eBOE
(b)angl
eBEC
(c)angl
eCEF
(d)angl
eOXC
(e)angleOFE

9. Thef i
gur
ebel
owshowstwopul
ley
sofradi
i6cm and4cm wi
thcent
resAandB
respect
ivel
y.AB=8cm.Thepul
l
eysar
econnect
edbyast r
ingPQXRSY

P
Q

Y A B X

8c
Calcul
at e: R
(a)Lengt hPQ S
(b)PASr ef
lex
(c)Lengt hofar cPYSandQXR
(d)Thet ot al
lengthofthestri
ngPQXRSY
10. a)Twopi pesAandBcanf il
latanki n3hr sand4hr sr espect
ively.PipeCcanempt ythe
ful
ltank
in6hr s.
i)Howl ongwoul ditt
akepipesAandBt of i
l
lthetankifpipeCi scl osed?
i
i)St
ar tingwithanempt ytank,howl ongwoul dittaketofil
lthet ankwi t
hal l
pipes
running?
b)Thehi ghqualit
yKencof f
eeisami xtureofpur eArabicacoffeeandpur eRobust a
coffeein
theratio1: 3bymass.Pur eAr abicacof f
eecost sshs.180perkgandpur eRobusta
coffeecosts
sh120perkg.Cal cul
atetheper centagepr ofi
twhent hecoffeei ssol datsh162perkg.
11. I nthefigur ebelow,ABCDi sacy clicquadril
ateralandBDi sadi agonal .EADFisast r
aight
l
ine,
CDF=68o, BDC=45oandBAE=98o.
F
68o C
D
45o

B
A 98o

E
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 Cal
cul
atet
hesi
zeof
:
a)ABD.
b)CBD

12. Thefi
gur
ebel
owshowsaci
rcl
ecentr
eO.ABandPQar
echor
dsint
ersect
ingext
ernal
l
y
atapoi
ntC.AB=9cm,PQ=5cm andQC=4cm.Fi
ndt
heval
ueofx
A 9cm B
x
C
4cm
5cm
P

13. ThechordsABandPQinter
sectsint
ernall
yatO.Gi
vent
hatt
hel
engt
hofOP=8cm,
OA=4.5cm andOQ=6cm.Calcul
atethelengt
hofOB

P A
8cm 4.
5cm

O 6cm

B Q

14. Int
hefigur
ebelowABCi satangentt
otheci
rcl
eatB.gi
vent
hat<ABG=40º
,
<BGD=45º,and<DBE=25ºasshownbelow.

Fi
ndthesizesoft
hefol
lowi
nganglesgivi
ngreasonsineachcase:
a)BDG
b)DGE
c)EFG
d)CBD
e)BCD
15. Thefi
gurebelowshowstwoint
ersect
ingci
rcl
esradii
8cm and6cm respect
ivel
y.
Thecommon chor dAB=9cm adPandQar ethecentr
esasshown:

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108
 A
8cm
6cm

P Q

B
(
a)Calcul
atet
hesi
zeofangl
es:
-
(i
)APB
(
ii
)AQB
(
b)Calcul
atet
hear
eaoftheshadedr
egi
on

16. Thefi
gur
eOandParecent
resoft
woint
ersect
ingci
rcl
es.ABEi
stangentt
oci
rcl
eBCD
atBangl s42o
eBCDi
D
C
42o

A O P

(a)Giv
ingreasonsf
oryouranswer
,fi
ndB
:-
(i
)CBD
(i
i
)DOB E
(i
i
i)DAB
(i
v)CDA
b)Showt hatADBisi
soscel
es

17.

N
I
nthefi
gur
eabov
eK, M &Parepoi
ntsonast
rai
ghtl
ine.PNisatangentoftheci
rcl
e
o o
cent
reO.Angl
eKOL=130 andangl
eMKN=40.Fi nd,
givi
ngreasons,
thevaluesofangl
es.
(
i) MLN
(
ii
) OLN
(
ii
i) LNP
(
iv) MPN
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109
 (v) LMO
18. I
nt hediagram below,Oisthecentr
eofthecir
cleofradi
us8cm.BAandBCar etangent
s
tothecircl
eatAandCr espect
ivel
y.PDi
st hediameterandACi sachordofl
ength8cm.
AngleADC=120o.ARCi sanarcoftheci
rcl
e,CentreBandr adi
us4.6cm
Calculat
ecor r
ectto2decimalplaces
A
(a)AngleABR
(b)Areaofsect or
sABCRandOAPC
(c)Areaoft heshadedpart
B P R•O
D

19. I
nthef
igur
ebel
ow,ATXi
satangentt
otheci
rcl
eatpoi
ntT,
ABCisast
rai
ghtl
ine,angl
e
ABT=100o, eXTD=58oandl
angl ineAB=li
neBT.CandDli
eontheci
rcl
e
X

58o
T
D

100o
A B C

Findbygivi
ngr easons,t
heval
ueofangle:
(a)TDC
(b)TCB
(c)TCD
(d)BTC
(e)DTC
20. Inthefi
gurebelow, B,D,
E,FandGar eontheci
rcumfer
enceoftheci
rcl
ecentreO.A,B
andCf or
m at angenttotheci
rcl
eatpointB.GDist
hediameteroft
hecir
cle.Gi
venthat
FG=DE, refl
exangl eGOB=252°,anglesDBC=36°andFEG=20°
F E
20o

252o
G D
O

36o
Giv
i
Angreasonsineachcasef
indt
heangl
es: C
B
a)GEB
b)BED
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110
 c)OBE
d)BGE
e)GFE
21. XYZi satr
ianglei
nwhichx=13. 4cm,Z=5cm andXYZ=57.7o.Fi
nd:
(i
)LengthofXZ
(i
i)Thecir
cum radi
usofthet
riangle
22. Inthef i
gureshownbel ow,
thecent er
softhet wocircl
esareA andB.PQ i
sa
commonchor dtothet
wocir
cles.AP=6cm, BP=4cm andPQ=5cm

Cal
cul
atet
heareaoft
heshadedregi
on(takeas3.142)
23. I nt
hefi
gur
ebelowNRisadiameteroft
hecircl
ecent
r ePNR=7500∠NRM =
eO.Angl
500and∠RPQ=350.MRSandPQSar est
rai
ghtli
nes.
N P
75
35
º
O

M 50
R
Givi
ngreasonsf
orev
eryst
atementy
ouwr
it
e,f
i Shef
ndt oll
owi
ngangl
es
(a)∠PQR
(b)∠QSR
(c)Ref
lex∠POR
(d)∠MQR
(e)∠PON

24. I
nthedi
agr
am bel
ow,
ATXisatangentt
otheci
rcl
eatpoi
ntT,
ABCi
sast
rai
ghtl
i
ne,
o o
ABT=100 ,XTD=58 andtheli
neAB=BT
X
D

Findgi
vi
ngr
easonst
hev
alueof: C
58
(a)TDC
T
(b)TCB
(c)TCD
(d)BTC
(e)DTC 100o
B
A
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25.

I
nthef
igur
eabov
eAB=6cm,
BC=4cm DC=5cm.Fi
ndt
hel
engt
hDE.

26. Theel
eventhterm ofanAPisfourti
mesthesecondt
erm.I
fthesum oft
hefi
rstsev
en
ter
msoft
heAPi s175,fi
ndthefi
rstt
erm andt
hecommondi f
fer
ence
27. Int
hediagram bel
owABEi satangentt
oacircl
eatBandDCEisastrai
ghtl
i
ne.

fABD=60o,
I BOC=80oandOi
sthecent
reoft
heci
rcl
e,f
indwi
thr
easonsBEC

28. Theci
rcl
ebel
owcircumscr
ibesatr
iangl
eABCwhereAB=6.3cm,
BC=5.
7cm and
AC=4.8cm.Findt
heareaoftheshadedpar
t(useπ=3.
142)
A

4.
8cm
6.
3cm
C
5.
7cm

Q
29.
38o

O
P
T o
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S
R
 (a)Oi sthecent reoftheci rcl
eandQOTSi sadiamet er
.P,Q,RandSar epoint
sonthe
ci
rcumfer enceoft hecircl
e.AnglePQS=38oandangl eQTR=56o.
Calcul
atet hesizeof;
(i
)PRQ
(i
i)RSQ
(b)GiventhatAv ariesdirectl
yasBandi nv
erselyasthecubeofCandt hat
;
A=12whenB=3andC=2.Fi ndBwhenA=10andC=1. 5
(c)Aquant i
tyyi spart l
yconstantandpart
lyvari
esinver
selyast
hesquareofx.
Thequant i
t yy=7whenx=10andy =5½whenx=20.Fi ndtheval
ueofywhenx=18
30. Thef i
gurebel owshowst wointer
secti
ngcir
cleswithcentr
esPandQandr adi
us5cm
and6cm r espectively.ABisacommonchor doflength8cm.Calcul
ate;

A
5cm 6cm

P Q

: B
(a)thel engthofPQ
(b)thesi zeof ;
(
i)angl eAPB
(
ii)angl eAQB
(c)thear eaoft heshadedregion
31. TriangleABCi sinscri
bedinthecircle.AB=7.
8cm,AC6.
6cm andBC=5.9cm.Fi
nd:
(a)Ther adiusofthecir
clecorrecttoonedeci
malpl
ace
(b)Thear eaoft heshadedregion
32. Thef igurebel owshowst wocirclescentr
esAandBandradi
i6cm and8cm respect
ivel
y.
Theci
rclesinter sectatPandQ.Angl ePAB=420andangl eABQ=300.

6cm 8cm
42º
A B
30º

Q
q

(
a)Findt hesizeof∠PAQandPBQ.
(
b)Cal culat
e,toonedecimal
placet
hear
eaof
:
(i
)Sect orAPQandPBQ.
(
ii
)TriangleAPQandPBQ.
(
ii
i)Theshadedar ea(takeπ22)

33. Theminut
ehandofaclocki
s6.5cm l
ong.Cal
cul
atet
hedi
stancei
ncm mov
edbyi
tst
ip
bet
ween10.30am.and10.45a.
m.to2dpl.

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 Mat
ri
ces

1. Gi
vent
hat and f
indCsucht
hatB×C=A (
3mks)

2. Usemat
ri
xmet
hodtosol
vet
he (
3mks)
3y+2x=13
2y–3x=0
3. Amat
ri
x .Fi
ndt
hev
aluesofaandbgi
vent
hatPQ=R.

Usi
ngmat
ri
xmet
hod. (
3mks)
4. Amat
ri
xAi
sgi
venas

(
i) Det
er neA2
mi (
1mk)
5. Twomat
ricesAandBaresuchthat
A= k 4 B= 1 2
3 2 3 4
Gi
venthatt
hedet
erminantofAB=4,
findt
hev
alueofK.(
3mks)
6. Gi
vent
hatAi
s 3 2 andA 1 2
4 -
1 11 11
4 -
3
11 11
Fi
ndt
hev
alueofaandbi
ntheexpr
essi
on: (
3mks)
3 2 a = 12
4 -1 b 5

7. Sol
vef
ort
heunknownsgi
vent
hatt
hef
oll
owi
ngi
sasi
ngul
armat
ri
x.
1 2
x x-3

8. Gi
v hatA= 1
ent andB= 7 andt
hatC=AB,
findC-1
5 3
3 7 -
4-2
9. Bi
samat
ri
x 3 2 andC i
sthemat
ri
x 9- 3
~ ~
2 2 2 1

.IfAisa2x2mat ri
xandAxB= C.det
er mi
nethematri
xA.
~ 2~ ~ ~ ~
10. Anobjectofar
ea20cm under
goesatransf
ormati
ongiv
enbythemat
ri
x
-
1 - 2 f ol
l
owedby 2 3 f i
ndtheareaofthefi
nali
mage.
4 3 -
12

11. Findt
hematr
ixBsucht
hatAB=IandA= 3 2 .Hencef
indt
hepoi
ntofi
nter
sect
ion
oft
he
-1 3
li
nes3x+2y=10and3y–4=x.

2 3 2 -3
12. Gi
venthatP= andQ= f
ind;
themat
ri
xpr
oductPQ.Hencesol
ve
1 2 -
1 2
the
si
mult
aneousequat
ionsbelow:
-
2x–3y=5
-x+2y=–3
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13. Sol
v orxandyi
ef nthef
oll
owi
ngmat
ri
xequat
ionusi
ngel
i
minat
ionmet
hod

½ -¼ x 2
2 1 =
/5 /6 y 6

14. Atr
iangl
eXYZ,X(-1,-
1),Y(
-2,-4)Z(
-6,-
9)i
sref
lect
edint
hel
i
neXaxi
sfol
l
owed
byarefl
ect
ioni
nli
neX=Y.Fi
ndtheimageoft
hefinal
image

15. Tr i
angleABCi stheimageoft r
ianglePQRunderat ransfor
mationM = 2 4 wher e
P,Q,Rmapont oA, B,Crespectively. 0 2
Giventhepoi nt
sP( 5, -
1)Q( 6,-
1)andR( 4, -0. 5)dr
awt hetri
angleABCont hegr i
d
provided.
b)TriangleABCi n(a)abov eistobeenl argedbyscal efact
or2wi thcent
reat( 11,-6)to
map
ontoA1B1andC1.Const ructandl abeltri
angl eA1B1andC1ont hesamegr i
d.
c)Byconst ructi
on,findthecoor dinat
esoft hecentreandtheangleofrotati
onwhi chcan
beused
torotatetri
angleAIBICIontotri eAIIBIICIIwhosecoor
angl di
natesare(-
3,-2),(-
3, -
6)and
(-
1, -
2)respectiv
ely.

16. Tr
iangl
eABCwithanareaof15cm2ismappedont
otr
i eAIBICIusi
angl ngmat
ri
x
M= 2 - 3 .Fi
ndtheareaoft
ri eAIBICI.
angl
1 1
5x
17. Ti sat
ransf
ormat
ionr
epresent
edbythematr
ix2 underTasquarewhose
area -3
s10cm2 i
i smappedontoasquar ea110cm2.Fi
eofar ndt
hepossi
blev
aluesofX

18. Tr
i eA1B1C1i
angl sthei
mageofABCunderat ransfor
mationrepresent
edbyt
hemat
ri
x
M=3 2
95
I
ftheareaoftr
i eA1B1C1i
angl s54cm2.Det
ermi
net heareaoftr
iangleABC

19. Findt
hematr
ixBsucht
hatAB=IandA= 3 2 .Hencef
indt
hepoi
ntofi
nter
sect
ion
oft
he
-1 3
li
nes3x+2y=10and3y–4=x.

For
mul
aeandv
ari
ati
on

1. MakeUt
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
a (
3mks)

2. Aquant
ityPv
ari
espar
tl
yastandpar
tl
yast
hesquar
eoft
.Whent=20,
P=45andwhent=24,
P
=60.Fi
ndPwhent=32. (4mks)
3. Aquant it
yVi
spar
tl
yconst
antandpar
tl
yvar
iesinv
ersel
yasthesquar
eofW.IfW =2
when V=14andW =3whenV=9.writ
eanequat
ionconnect
ingVandW andhencef
indV
when W =6. (
4mks)

4. Gi
vent
hat expr
essyi
nter
msofTandX. (
3mks)

5. Maketthesubj
ectoft
hefor
mula.
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 x = 1+kt
kt–1
6. Thr
eequant
it
iesP,
QandRar
esucht
hatPv
ari
esdi
rect
lyast
hecubeofQandi
nver
sel
y
ast
hesquar
eofR.

a)GiventhatP=16whenQ=2andR=3.Determinetheval
ueofRwhenP=288andQ=
4 (5mar ks)
b)Qdecr easesby30%whi
l
eRi
ncr
easesby40%.Findtheper
cent
agedecr
easeor
i
ncreaseinP.
(5mar
ks)

7. MakePt
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
ain (
3mks)

8. Pv ar
iesdi
rectl
yasQandinver
sel
yast
hesquarer
ootofR.
Findthepercent
agedecr
easei
nPifQdecr
easesby4%whenRi
ncr
easesby44%.
(4mks)
9. Gi
vent
hat expr
ess i
nter
msofm i
nsi
mpl
i
fiedf
orm

(3marks)
10. Pv ar
iesast
hesquar
eofR.R.v
ari
esast
hesquar
eofT.WhenP=18,
R=3andT=5.
Expr
essPinter
msofThencef
indPwhenT=10.

11. Makert
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
a.

v= r
r+c

12. Xv
ar i
esast hecubeofYandinver
selyassquarerootofZ,X=6whenY=3andZ=25.
(a)Find;
(
i)Anexpressi
onconnecti
ngX,Y,
Z
(
ii
)XwhenY=7andZ=9
(
ii
i)YwhenX=8andZ=16
b)IfYi
si ncr
easedby20%andZi sdecreasedby36%, f
indt
heper
cent
agei
ncr
easei
n
X

13. Makebthesubjectoft
hef
ormula;
K =ab
b–a
14. Fi
ndaquadrat
icequati
onwhoseroot
sare2.5+3and2.
5– 3,
expr
essi
ngi
tint
hef
orm
ax2+bx+c=0 Wher ea,
bandcar eint
eger
s

15. Aquanti
tyZvar
iesdi
rect
lyast
hesquareofxandinver
sel
yasthesquar
erootofy
.
I
fxincr
easesby20%andydecreasesby36%,f
indtheper
cent
agechangeinZ

16. Thefour
tht
ermsofaG.Pi
s48andthesev
enthter
mis384.Fi
ndt
hecommonr
ati
o
andhencecal
cul
atet
hesum oft
hef
ir
stsi
xter
ms

17. Aquant
it
yPvar
iesdi
rect
lyast
hesquar
eofQandi
nver
sel
yasquant
it
yR.I
fP=2
whenQ=4andR=6,fi
ndPwhenQ=8andR=4

18. Bvari
espar
tl
yasthesquareofM andpart
lyastheinv
erseofN.B, M andNar esuchthat
whenM=2,N=½, B=96whil
ewhenM=3, N=2,B=46.Wr i
teanexpr essionforBin
Formar
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116
 t
ermsofM andN.

19. Sol
vef
orxandy
.
3x =1
y-1

(
2x+2):
(y–5)=1:
2

20. Makext
hesubj
ectoft
he f
ormul
P= a.. x–1
x+2
21. Makedt
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
agi
vent
hat
:-

a2= 1+d2+b
b2 3

22. Zvar
iesj
oint
lyasthesquar
eofxandi
nver
sel
yast
hesquar
eofy
.Whenx=10and
y=4thenz=15
(
a)Fi
ndzintermsofxandy
(
b)Fi
ndthevalueofxwhenz=8andy=12

23. Aquant
it
yRpar
tl
yvar
iesasnandpar
tl
yast
hesquar
erootofn.Whenn=9R=42and
whenn=25R=100.FindRwhenn=16.

24. Makebt
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
a.
a= bd
b2+d

25. Pv
ari
espar
tyasQandpar
tlyasthesquar
erootofQ.WhenQ=4,
P=22andwhen
Q=9, P=42.FindthevalueofPwhenQ=25.

26. MakeCt hesubjectoft

hef
ormul
a
b= k- aC
hencef
indthev al
ueofCwhenK=1,
a=4andb=2

27. Thev el
ocityofwat erfl
owingthroughapipeisi
nver
sel
ypropor
ti
onalt
othesquar
eofthe
radi
usofthepipe.Iftheveloci
tyofthewateri
s30cm/swhentheradi
usoft
hepipei
s
2cm.
Findtheveloci
tyofwat erwhenther adi
usofthepi
peis4cm
28. Makext hesubjectoftheformula

P =3 xy
z+x
29. Threequant
it
iesx,yandzar
esucht
hatxvar
iespar
tl
yasyandpar
tl
yast
heinver
se
oft
hesquareofZ.Whenx=6, y=3andz=2.Whenx=8,y=5andz=1.Fi
ndthe
val
ueofxwheny=10andz=8

30. Theel
event
hter
m ofanAPisfourti
mesthesecondt
erm.I
fthesum oft
hef
ir
stsev
en
ter
msoft
heAPis175,f
indt
hefi
rstt
erm andt
hecommondi f
fer
ence

31. Ther esistanceofanelect

ri
cal
conductorispartl
yconstantandpar
tl
yvari
esasthe
temperat
ure.Whent hetemperat
ur s20oC,
ei theresi
stanceis55ohms.Whent hetemper
atur
e
o o
i
s28C, t
her esistancei
s58ohms.Findtheresist
ancewhent hetemperat
urei
s60C

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32. Expand 1–1 5
(2x)-1 upt
othet
er nx3.Henceorot
mi her
wiseev
aluat
e(0. 5
98)to4d.
p

Sequenceandser
ies

1. Thesi xext eriorangl esofahexagonf orm anar i

thmet icpr ogressi
on.ift
hesmallest
0
angleis15, findthesi zeoft hebi ggestangl eoft hehexagon (3mks)
2. Anar it
hmet i
cpr ogressionwhosef i
rstt ermi s2andwhosent hter
mi s32hasthesum of
i
tsf i
rstnt ermsequal t
o557.Fi ndn.
(3mks)
3. Ev erytimeani nsectj umpsf orwar dt hedi stancecov eredi shalfoftheprev
iousjump.If
theinsecti nitial
lyjumped8. 4cm, calcul ate
(i
)Tot henear esttwodeci mal placest hedi stanceoft hesi xt
hjump (1mk)
(i
i)Thet otal distancecov eredaf terthesi xthjump (
2mks)
4. ( a)Anar it
hmet i
cpr ogressioni ssucht hatthef ir
stt ermi s- 5,
thelastis135andt hesum of
progressioni s975.
Calculate
(i
)Thenumberoft ermsi nt heser ies. (7
mar
ks)
(i
i)Thecommondi fferenceoft hepr ogr ession (
2marks)
(b)Thesum oft hefirstthreet ermsofageomet ricpr ogressionis27andt hefi
rsttermis
36.
Determinet hecommonr atioandt hev alueoft hef our t
ht erm. (
4marks)
5. Thesum oft
hesecondandfourt
eent
hter
msofanar
ithmeti
cprogressi
oni
s15
andsum oft
hefi
ft
handsixt
ht er
msis25.Fi
ndt
hefi
rstter
m andthecommon
di
ffer
ence.(
4mks)
6. Thear eacover
edbyMaufor
esti 000km2atpr
s40, esent.I
fthehumanencroachment
rat
ei sest
imatedtobe2%ever
y10y ear
s.Cal
cul
atet
heareaofthefor
estencr
oachedin30
years.

7. Thr eeconsecut i
vet
ermsofgeomet ricprogr
essi
onare32x+1,9xand81r especti
vel
y.
Cal
cul
ate:
(
a)Thev alueofx
(
b)Findthecommonr at
io
(
c)Calculatethesum ofthefir
st10termsoft hi
sseri
es
(
d)Givent hatthefi
ft
handt heseventhtermsofthi
sG.Pf or
mst hefi
rstt
woconsecut i
ve
t
ermsofar i
thmeticsequence,
calcul
atethesum ofthefi
rst20ter
msoft hi
ssequence

8. Howmanyt er
msoft hesequence-
12+-10+-8.
..
..
shoul
dbeaddedt
ogiveasum of338?
t
h
9. Anari
thmeti
cprogr
essionwhosefi
rstt
ermi
s2andwhosen t er
mis32hasthesum
X
ofi
tsnter
msequal t
o357.Findn
10.
s
~a

A M
C

a
~
a
~
O r
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118
B
 Int hef i
gur eOACBi spar allelogr am i nwhi chM i sthemi d-poi ntofACandOM pr oduced
meet sBCal sopr oducedatX.
Gi venOA=aandOB=b
a)Expr essOCi nt ermsofaandb
b)Fi ndt hev al uesofrandssucht hatOX=r OM andCX=sBC
c)Hencedet er mi net her at ioBC: BX
11. Fort heser ies29+23+. .
...+( -
91) , f
ind;
(a)Thenumberoft ermsi nt heabov eser i
es
(b)Thesum oft heser ies
12. ( a)Gi vent hat5, a, b, and7ar einar i
thmet icalprogr essi on, f
indt hev alueofaandb
135
(b)I f5, P,Q, / 8a reingeomet ri
cal progr ession.Fi ndt hev alueofPandQ
(c)Pr ov et hatt hesum oft hef i
rst12t ermsoft hef irstser i
esi n(a)i sappr oximat el
y
equal tot hesum oft hef irst6t ermsoft hesecondser i
es( b)abov e
13. Anaer opl anef l
ewEastf or640km t hent urnedandf lewonabear ingof050o.Af ter2.5hrs
f l
yingat324km/ hr, itwasnecessar ytof l
yt otheor iginal pointbecauseoft echnicalhit
ch.
Howmuchshor teri si tgoi ngt ocov erflyingst raightt ot hest artingpoi ntthanr etracing
it
sf ormerr out e?
14. Abal l
f allsv er tical lyf rom ahei ghtof15m.Eacht imei tbouncesbackt o50%oft he
heightachi ev edont hepr ev iousbounce.Fi ndthedi stancecov eredaf ter6suchbounces
15. Fi ndt hesum oft hef i
rst51t ermsoft heser i
es:-
-22, -
19, -
16. .....
........
...
...
....
.....
...
...
16. Ol ungasav esshs. 100onhi sson’ sf i
rstbirthday .Hesav esshs. 200ont hesecond
bir
thdayand
Shs. 400ont het hi rdbi rthdayandsoondoubl i
ngt heamountonev er ybirthday.How
much
wi l
l hebesav ingont heboy ’
s10t hbi rt
hday .
17. Asel f-hel pgr oupi nt endedt opur chaseadr ycleani ngmachi newor thshs. 720,000.
Themember s wer er equi redt ocont r i
buteequal amount st opayf orthemachi ne.
Thegr oupr ecr ui ted20mor emember sconsequent l
y ,eachmemberpai dshs. 3000l ess
thatwhathewoul dhav econt ribut ed.
(a)f indt heor igi nal numberofmember s
(b)f i
ndt heamountr equi redf r
om eachmembert ocont ri
but eaf terther ecr uit
ment
18. Fi ndt henumberoft ermsi nt hef ol l
owingsequence
1
8, 4, 2, ½……. ., / 512
19. Anar i
thmet i
cpr ogr essi onhast hef ir
stter m aandt hecommondi ff
er enced
a)Wr i
tedownt het hi r
d, nint handt went yf i
fthtermsoft hepr ogr essioni nt ermsofaand
d
b)Thear ithmet icpr ogr essi onabov eisincr easingandt hatt het hi r
d, ninthandt wenty
fi
fth
termsf or mt hef i
rstt hreeconsecut i
vet ermsofageomet ricpr ogr ession.Thesum of
the
sev ent handt wi cet hesi xt ht ermsoft hear ithmet icpr ogressi oni s78.
Cal cul at e:
i)Thef i
r stt er m andcommondi fferenceoft hear ithmet icpr ogr ession
ii)Thesum oft hef irstni net ermsoft hear ithmet icprogr essi on
20. Thedi f ferencebet weent hef our t
handt hesev ent ht ermsofani ncreasi ngar it
hmet ic
progression

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 Vect
ors2
1. Int
hefi
gur
ebel
owEi
sthemi
dpoi
ntofBC.AD:
DC=3:
2andFi
sthemeet
ingpoi
ntofBD
andAE

I
fAB= andAC=
(
a)Ex
presst
hef
oll
owi
ngi
nter
msof and
(
i) (
1mk)
(
ii
) (
2mks)
(
b)I
f =t and =n f
indt
hev
alueoftandn.
(5mks)
(c)Stat
etherat
ioofBDt
oBF. (
1mk)
2. I nt hefi
gurebel
owOA=aandOB=b.Poi
ntsPandTdi
vi
de i
nter
nal
l
yint
he
r
ati
on2:
3and1:
3respect
ivel
y.Li
nes meetatQ.

Fi
ndi
nter
msof
(
i) (
3mks)
(
ii
) (
1mk)
(
ii
i) (
1mk)
(
iv) (
5mks)
IfOQ=kOTandAQ=hAPwher ekandhar
econstant
sexpr
essOQintwodif
fer
entways
andhencefi
ndt
heval
uesofhandk. (
10mks)
2.Inthef
igur
ebel
ow , andDBi
spar
all
eltoOA.CisonABext
endedsuchthat
AB:
BC=2:
1andt
hatOA=3DB.

B
A C

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 a)Expr
esst
hevect
orBCint
ermsofaandb. (
1mk)
b)Showbyvect
ormet
hodsthatt
hepoi
ntsO,
DandCar
ecol
l
inear
. (
3mks)
4. I
nthef
igur
ebel
ow ,
wher
ekandm ar
escal
ars
2PS=3SR.

(
a)Ex
pressassi
mpl
yaspossi
blei
nter
msof eachoft
hef
oll
owi
ngv
ect
ors.

(
i) (
1mk)
(
ii
) (
1mk)
(
ii
i) (
1mk)
(
b)Expr
ess i
nter
msofa,
b,kandm. (
2mks)

(
c)I fQlieson pr oducedwith ; =5:
4,f
indt
heval
ueofkandm. (5mks)
5. I
nt hefigurebel
ow,DE=½ABandBC=2/ 3BDandthecoordi
nat
esofA,
BandDare
(
5,4),(
9,6)and(12,
0)respect
ivel
y.

Fi
ndt
hevectors
(i
) BD (
1mk)
(i
i
) BC (
1mk)
(i
i
i) CD (
1mk)
(i
v) AC (
2mks)
b) Gi venthatAC=kCE;whereki
sascal
ar,
Fi
nd
(i
) t hev al
ueofk (
4mks)
(i
i
) t herati
oinwhichCdi
vi
deAE. (
1mk)

6.Inthef
igureal
ongsi
A deOA=a, OB=b.Tl iesonANsuchthat~ ~
AN: TN=13: 6.M li
esonABsuch
thatAM:MB=1:3and M ~ ~
a Nl iesonOBsuch~t
hatO
~B:BN=7: -5.
~ T (a)Expressi
nter
msofaandbi nt hesi
mpl estf
orm
B
(i
)AN
~ ~
O N b B(ii
)AT
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 (i
i
i)AM
(
b)Showt
hatO,
TandM ar
ecol
l
inearandst
atet
her
ati
oofOT:
TM

7. Apoint(
-3,
4)divi
desABi
nter
nal
l
yint
her
ati
o3:
5.Fi
ndt
hecoor
dinat
esofpoi
ntA
gi
venthatpointBis(
6,-
5)

8. Gi
vent
hatOist
heori
gin,
OA=3i
+2j–4kandO
~B=6
~i+11j
+2k.I
fxdi
vi
desAB
~ ~ ~ ~
i
nther
ati
o1:
2,~
f
indt usof~
hemodul OXt
o2d.p

2–1/ 5
9. a)Expand( 5x)
5
b)Henceuset
heexpansi
ont
ofi
ndt
hev
alueof(
1.96)cor
rectt
o3deci
mal
places

10. I
nthef
igur
eOABCisatrapezi
um i
nwhich3AB=2OC.Sdi
~ vi
desOCi
nther
ati
o2:
1
andASproducedmeet
sBCpr oducedatT

GiventhatOC=3candOA=a
(a)ExpressASandBCi nter
~msofaandc
~
(b)Givenfurt
hert
hatAT=hASandBT=KBCwher ehandkar
econst
ant
s
(i
)Expr
~ essATintwoway sinter
ms~a,
c,ha~
ndk
~ ~
(c)Theobtuseanglebetweentheli
nesPQ
(d)Hencef i
ndtherati
oBT: BC P
~ ~

11. S

T R

O Q
Int
hefigureabove,
OPQi satri
anglei
nwhi
chOS=¾OPandPR: RQ=2: 1.Li
nes
ORandSQmeetatT.
(
a)Givent
hatOP=P andOQ=q, expresst
hef
oll
owi
ngvect
orsinterm ofp andq
(
i)PQ
(i
i)OR
(i
ii
)SQ
(
b)Youareafurthergi
venthatST=m SQ andOT=nOR.Det er
mi netheval
uesofm
andn

Bi
nomi
nial
expansi
on

1.a)Usi
ngbi
nomi
alexpansi
on,
det
ermi
net
hef
ir
stf
ivet
er5 oft
ms heexpansi
on:
(
2mks)
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 b)Uset heexpansionabov et
oev al
uate (2mks)
5 3
2. ( a)Expandandsi mpl i
fyt
hebinomialexpression(2+x)uptotheter
mi nx.
(2mks)
5
(b)Usey ourexpressiont
oestimate(1.97) corr
ectt
o4s.f.
(2mks) 5
3. ( a)Expand 1–3x
(b)usey ourexpansiontoest
imatethev al
ueof 0. 997 Corr
ectto4d.p.

4. (
i)Expand 5+X upt otheter
minX3
2 11
6
(
ii
)Usey ourexpansi
ont
oesti
matet
hev al
ueof2 cor
rectt
oonedeci
mal
place
6
5. (a)Expand(3+2x) uptot
hefourthter
m
6
(b)Usey ourexpansi
ontoest
imate:-(
3 3)
6 Twodi cearethrownonceandtheirsum noted.Fi
ndt
hepr
obabi
l
ityt
hatt
hesum i
sodd

7. Fi
ndthelengt
hPRi
nat r
iangl
ePQRhavi 5x 2
ngPQ=1 2cm,QR=8. eQPR=35o
4cm angl
ePRQ=75ol
andangl eavi
ngyouranswercor
rx
e -
3 eci
ctt
od malpl
aces
5
8. (
a)Usebinomialexpansi
ont
oevaluat
e(2+3)uptothefi
ft
hterm
x
(
b)Byexpressi
ng9.5inthef
orm(2+3),uset
heexpansi
onin(
a)abov
etocal
cul
ate
5
(
9.5)
cor
rectt
o3d.
p x
5
9. Uset
heexpansi
onof(
x–0.
2) tof
indt
heexactv
al 85
ueof9.

10. Sol
vef
orxint
heequat
ion;
l
og(x+24)=2log3+log(9–2x)
.

11. Expand 1+x i nascendingpower

sofxuptothefourt
hter
m.
12
6
Usethefourt
ermstoevaluate 5/
4to4deci
malplaces.
8
12. (
a)Expandandsimpli
fyt
hebinominalexpr on(1+½x)
essi
8
(
b)Usetheexpansi
onuptothefourthter
mt oeval
uat
e(1.
05)to2deci
mal
places
4
13. Expand(
3+x) inascendingpower sofx.Uset
hef
ir
stthr
eet
ermsoft
heexpansi
ont
o
4
ev al
uat
e(3.02), cor
rectt
o3decimal
places

Pr
obabi
l
ity

1. Duri
ngint
er-schoolcompeti
ti
ons,rugbyandfootbal
lteamsf r
om Ranj
esecschoolt
ook
part
.Theprobabil
it
ythattherugbywouldwintheirf
irstmatchwas⅛whi l
ethatt
he
handbal
lteam coul
dl osewas .Fi ndtheprobabil
i
tyt hat
;
(a)Bothteamswont hei
rfi
rstmatches. (
1mk)
(b)Atleastoneteam wonthef i
rstmatch (3mks)
2. Twoi denti
calbasketsAandBcont ainwhit
eandredbal
ls.BasketAcontai
ns7white
ball
sand3r edball
swhil
ebasketBcont ai
ns5whitebal
lsand5r edball
s.Abagis
chosenatr andom and2ballspi
ckedf r
om i
toneaft
eranotherwithoutr
epl
acement.

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 (a)Il
lustrat
et hi
si nformat ionusi ngat r
eedi agram. (2mks)
(b)Findt heprobabi l
itythat :-
(i
)The2bal lspickedar eoft hesamecol our . (2mks)
(i
i)Thet wobal l
spi ckedar eofdi ff
erentcolour s. (2mks)
(i
ii
)Onl yoneoft hebal lspickedi sred. (2mks)
(i
v)Atl eastonewhi teball ispi cked. (2mks)
3. Thepr obabili
tythatagi rlgoest oschool bybusi s1/3andbymat at
uis½.Ifsheusesa
bus, t
hepr obabili
tyt hatshei slatetoschool is1/5andifsheusesamat at
ut he
probabili
tythatshei slatet oschool is3/20.Ifsheusesot hermeansoftr
ansport
,the
probabili
tyofbei ngl ateis1/ 20.
a)Drawapr obabilit
yt reedi agram t orepresentt hi
sinformati
on. (3mks)
b)Whati sthepr obabi l
itythatshewi l
lbel atetoschool . (3mks)
c)Whati sthepr obabi l
itythatshewi l
lbel ateforschool i
fshedoesnotusea
mat atu.(
2mks)
d)Whati sthepr obabi l
itythatshewi l
lnotbel at etoschool. (2mks)
4. Ifacer
tainunf
aircoi
nistossed,
thechanceofobtai
ningataili
s25%.Find:
-
a)Theprobabi
l
ityofget
ti
ngtwoheadswhent hecoinistossedtwice. (2mks)
b)Theprobabi
li
tyofobt
aini
ngatleastonet
ailwhenthecoinistossed
twi
ce.
(2mks)
5.Abagcont ains3bl ackbal lsand6whi t
eones.I ft
wobal lsaredrawnf rom t
hebagoneata
t
ime,fi
nd;
(a)Thepr obabi l
i
tyofdr awingabl ackbal landawhi teball
.
(i)Wi thoutr eplacement .
(ii
)Wi thr eplacement .
(b)Dr awingt wowhi tebal l
s.
(i
)Wi thoutr eplacement .
(ii
)Wi thr eplacement .
6. Acupboar dhas7whi t
ecupsand5br owncupsal l
identicali
nsi zeandshape.
Ther eisabl ackouti nt hetownandMr s.Betthastoselectthreecupsoneaf t
eranother
wi t
houtr eplacingt hepr eviousones.
(a)Dr awat r
eedi agr am fort heinformati
on
(b)Cal culatet hepr obabi l
it
yt hatshechooses;
(i)Twowhi tecupsandonebr owncup
(i
i
)Twobr owncupsandonewhi t
ecup
(ii
i
)Atl eastonewhi t
ecup
(iv
)t hreecupsoft hesamecol our
7. At wodi gitnumberi sf ormedf r
om thef i
rstfourpr
imenumber s.
a)Dr awt het ablet oshowt hepossi bleoutcomes,ifeachnumbercanbeusedonl yonce.
b)Cal culatethepr obabi l
i
tythatanumberchosenf rom thedigitnumbersisaneven
number

8. Thepr obabi l
itythataboygoest oschool bybusi s1/3a ndbymat at
uis½.I fheusesabus,
1
thepr obabi l
ityt hathei slatetoschool i
s/ 5 andif he usesa matat
u,the probabi l
it
yof
3 1
beinglateis/ 10.I
fheusesot hermeansoft ranspor t,thepr obabil
it
yofbeinglatei s/ 20
(a)Drawapr obabi l
it
yt r
eedi agram torepresentt hisinformati
on
(b)Whati sthepr obabi l
it
yt hathewi l
lbel atef orschool
(c)Whati sthepr obabi l
it
yt hathebel ateforschool i
fhedoesnotuseamat atu
(d)Whati sthepr obabi l
it
yt hatheisnotl atef orschool
9. Onedaydur ingi nspect i
oni nacer tai
nsecondar yschool,itwasdi scoveredt hatther
e
2
wasapr obabi li
tyof/ 5 thata st udentshad shaggyhai r, i
fa studenthad shaggyhai r
,ther
e
wasapr obability of½ t hathe hadt or
n uni form.Buti fhehadpr operl
ycombedhai r
,ther
e
wasapr obabilityof¼ t hathehadat ornuni form.I fast udenthadt ornunifor
mt her ewasa
probabi
li
tyof4/ 5thathehadunpol ishedshoes.Ot herwiset herewasapr obabili
tyof3/ 5t
hathe

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hadpol ishedshoes.
a)Repr esentt hisinformationi naprobabili
tytreediagram
b)Findt hepr obabilit
ythat:-
i
)ast udenthadal lt
het hreef aul
ts
i
i)ast udent shadexact l
ytwof aul
ts
ii
i)ast udentshadnof aultsatall
10. Ashopi sst ockedwi thplateswhi charefrom twosuppl i
ersAandB.Theyar ebrought
i
nt her atioof3: 5respectiv
ely.10%ofpl atesf r
om Aar edef ectiveand6%ofpl at
esfrom
Bar ede
11. I nasci encecl ass2/3o ftheclassar eboysandt herestaregirls.80%oftheboy sand
90%oft hegi rlsarer i
ghthandedandt herestarelefthanded.Thepr obabil
it
ythatari
ghthanded
studentwi l
lbreakat est-
tubei nanysessi onis1/10andt hecorrespondingforthelef
thanded
studentis3/10,theirprobabili
tybeingi ndependentoft hestudentsex.
a)Compl etethepr obabili
tytreediagram givenbelow
Break
R
B wBr
eak

L Br
eak

wBreak
G R Break

wBreak
L Br
eak

wBr
eak
b)Usi
ngthetreediagram,fi
ndtheprobabil
it
ythat:
i
)Astudentchosenf r
om thecl
assislefthanded
i
i
)At
est-t
ubeisbrokenbyal ef
thandedstudent
i
ii
)Atest-
tubeisbrokenbyar i
ghthandedstudent
i
v)Atest-
tubeisnotbrokeninanysession

12. Studentswhoper f
ormedwel linanexami nati
onar etobegi venanouting.Astudent
hast ot hrowt wodice.I fheget sasum greaterthan8, hegetsat wo-
daysouti
ng,
other wiseheget saonedayout i
ng.
(
a)Fi ndt heprobabilit
yt hatast udentgetsat wo-dayout i
ng
(
b)Ast udentwhoqual ifiesf oratwo-dayout i
ngthrowsadi eandacoi ntodecide
whet herheget spocketmoneyf orthetwoday sorf oronl
yoneday .I
fheget s
a
headandamul tipleof3heget spocketmoneyf ortwodays.Findthe
pr
obabil
it
ythathei sgivenat wo- dayout ingbutgivenpocketmoneyf oronlyoneday
(
c)Ifast udentgetsaone- dayout i
ng,hethrowsadi et odeci
deifhegetspocket
moneyornot .I
fheget sanumbergr eaterthan4heget sthepocketmoney .
Findt hepr obabi
litythat :-
(
i)Ast udentgetspocketmoneyf ortwoday s
(
ii)Ast udentgetspocketmoney

13. Abagcont ains6r edbeadsand4whi t

eones.Twobeadsaresel ectedfrom thebagat
random wi
thoutreplacement.
(a)Drawat reediagram t
or epresenttheaboveinf
ormat
ion.
(b)Calcul
atet heprobabi
l
itythat:
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125
 (i
)Bothbeadsarewhite.
(
ii
)Bothbeadsareofthesamecol our
.
(
ii
i)Atl
eastaredbeadispicked.
(
iv)Thetwobeadsareofdiff
erentcol
our
s.

14. Abagcont ainsbl ue, greenandredpensoft hesamet ypeinther

atio8:2:
5respect
ivel
y.
Apeni spi ckedatr andom wi t
houtr eplacementandi t
scolournoted.
a)Determi net hepr obabi l
i
tythatthef ir
stpenpickedis;
(i
)blue
(i
i)eithergr eenorr ed.
b)Usingat reediagr am, deter
minet hepr obabil
it
ythat;
(i
)t hefirsttwopenspi ckedarebot hgr een.
(i
i
)Onl yoneoft hef i
rsttwopenspi ckedisred.
c)(i
)Drawt hepr obabi li
tyspacefort hepossi bl
eoutcomeswhenacoi nistossedandadi e
thrownsi mul t
aneousl y
(i
i
)Det ermi net hepr obabili
tyofgettingaheadandanev ennumber.

15. Aboxcont ainsfi

v eredball
sandf ourblackball
sal
lident
ical
.Thr
eebal
l
sar
edr
awn
wit
houtreplacementf r
om t heboxatr andom;
(a)Drawat reediagram toshowt hesit
uation
(b)uset hetreediagram tofindtheprobabili
tyt
hat
;
(i
)t heballspi
ckedar eoft hesamecol our
(i
i)mor eredbal l
swer epicked
(i
ii
)atl eastablackballwaspi cked
(i
v)at most1r edballwaspi cked

16. Abagcont ains10bal

l
sofwhi ch3arered,
5arewhit
eand2ar egreen.Anot
herbag
contai
ns12bal
lsofwhich4arered,
3arewhi t
eand5aregreen.Abagischosenatrandom and
thenabal
lchosenatrandom fr
om thebag.Fi
ndthepr
obabil
it
ythatt
heballsochosenisred

17. I nacer tainsci encecl ass2/3oftheclassar eboysandt herestgir

ls.4/5oftheboy sand
9
/10oft
hegi rl
sar erighthanded, andtherestarelefthanded.Theprobabili
tythatar ighthanded
studentwillbreakat est -
tubei nanysessionis1/10andthecorrespondingpr obabi
lityforaleft
3
handedst udenti s/ 10,thesepr obabil
it
iesbei
ngi ndependentofthestudent ’
ssex.
(a)Repr esentt hisi nformat i
ononat reediagram
(b)Usingt hedi agram abov e;
(
i)det ermi net hepr obabili
tythatastudentchosenatr andom formt heclassi sleft
handed
(
ii
)det er mi net hepr obabil
it
ythatastudentchosenatr andom from t heclassisr i
ght
handedandwi ll breakat estt ubeinanysession
(c)determi net hepr obabilit
ythatatesttubeisbrokeninanysessi on

18. Aboxcontains5redbir
opens, 4blackbir
opensand6gr
eenbi
ropens.I
fthr
eepensar
e
pi
ckedonceatrandom,findtheprobabi
li
tythat
:
(i
)allt
hebir
opensarered
(i
i
)thebir
opensar eoft
hesamecol our
(i
i
i)thebi
ropensareoneofeachcol our
(i
v)noneofthebi
ropensi sr
ed

19. Thepr obabi

li
tythatChebetgoestobedont i
me¾.I fshegoest obedont ime, t
he
probabi
li
tythatshewakesupont imeis5/6,ot
herwiseherpr
obabi
li
tyofwaki ngupont i
mei
s
1
/3.
(
a)(i
)Findtheprobabil
it
yofChebetgetti
ngtobedont i
meandwaki ngupont i
mebyuse
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126
 ofdi
agram
(i
i
)Waki nguplat
e
(
b)I fChebetwakesupl ate,
herpr
obabili
tyofgett
ingt
ocl
assonti
meis1/
5o t
her
wise,
her
3
probabil
it
yofgetti
ngt ocl
assontimeis/ 5.
(i)Findtheprobabi
li
tyofChebetgett
ingtobedont i
meandget
stocl
asslat
e
(i
i)Getti
ngtobedlateandgettoclassont i
me

Compoundpr
opor
ti
ons,
mixt
uresandr
atesofwor
k
1. Nal
iakaboughtmaizeandbeansfr
om awhol esal
er.Shemixedthemaizeandbeansi
nther
ati
o
5:
3.Shehadboughtt hemai
zeatsh.30perkgandthebeansatsh.60perkg.I
fshewastomakea
pr
ofitof30%,whatshoul
dbethesel
lingpri
ceof1kgoft hemixt
ure? (3mks)
2. Acar pent ermakest woki ndsoft abl es, hexagonal andr ect angul ar .Tomakeeach
hexagonal t abler equi res6man- hour swher easr ect angul aronesr equi re3man–hour s
each.Thecostoft hemat er i
al forhexagonal t
abl ei ssh. 120andshs. 100f orthe
rectangul arone.Thepr of i
tobt ainedf rom ahexagonal tabl ei ssh. 80andar ectangul ar
tableissh. 60.Thecar pent erhast oabi debyt hef ol l
owi ngcondi tions:
(i) Acont ractt osuppl yatl east15hexagonal and10r ectangul art ablesperweek.
(ii
) Onl y240man- hour smaybeav ai
labl einaweek
(ii
i) Hi stot al weekl yexpendi tur eofal l t
abl esmustnotexceedshs. 6,000
a)Wr itedownal lt hei nequal i
tiest osat i
sf yt het hreecondi tionsabov e (3mks)
(b)Ont hegr idpr ov ideddr awt hei nequal iti
esi n( a)abov eandshadet heunwant ed
regi on. (4mks)
c)Usi ngasear chl ine, det er mi ne:
(i)Thenumberofhexagonal andr ect angul art ablest obemadet omaxi mi zepr of i
t
(2mks)
(i
i)Themaxi mum pr ofitacqui redf rom sel l
i
ngt het ables (1mk)
3. Amachi nepar tisapul l
eysy stem wi tht wowheel sofr adi i0.5m and2m.Thecent resof
thewheel sar e4m apar t
.
(a)Ifar opei st iedar oundt hewheel sext ernal l
yt ocompl etet hepul ley ,calculatei t
’s
l
ength. (7mks)
(b)Ifther opei st iedi nter nallyr oundt hepul l
ey s,itis11/ 3m l ongert hani ft iedext er nall
y.
Calcul
at ethel engt hoft her equi redt o4si gni fi
cantf igur es. (3mks)
4. Acof feebl endermi xesgr adeAandBi nt her at i
o3: 2respect i
vely .Ifgr adeAcost sSh. 30
perkgandBSh. 25perkg, atwhatpr iceperkgshoul dhesel lthemi xturei nor dert o
makeapr of itof15%? (2mks)
5. Johnbought3br andsoft eaA, BandC.Thecostpr i
ceoft het hreebr andswer eSh.25, Sh.
30andSh.45perki logr am r espect ively.Hemi xedt het hreebr andsi nther ati
o5: 2:1
respect ively .Af tersel li
ngt hemi xturehemadeapr ofitof20%.
(a)Howmuchpr of i
tdi dhemakeperki l
ogr am oft hemi xt ure? (4mar ks)
(b)Af teroney eart hecostpr iceofeachbr andwasi ncr easedby12%.
(i
)Forhowmuchdi dhesel loneki logr am oft hemi xturet omake20%pr ofit?Giv ey our
answert ot henear est5ct s (3mar ks)
(i
i)Whatwoul dhav ebeenhi sper cent agepr ofitifhesol doneki l
ogr am oft hemi xtur eatSh.
40.25? (3mar ks)
6. Thr eebusi nesspar tner sGeor gina, Gi l
ber tandAkumudeci dedt obuyapl otwor th
shs. 510, 000.Theycont ri
but edshs. 30000; asadeposi ti nther atio2: 3:5r espect ively.
Theypai dt hebal ancei nt womont hsbycont r
ibut ingequal amount s.Af teroney ear ,
theysol dt hepl otf orapr of itof20%andi nvest edt hei ni ti
al capi talinanot herbusi ness.
Thepr ofitwasshar edi nt her ati
o1: 2:3; respect i
vel y.Findhowmucheachpar t
ner
(a)cont r i
but edt owar dst hedeposi t
(b)pai dt ocl eart hebal ance
(c)recei vedasapr of i
t

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7. Twel
vementake20dayst
ocompl
eteapi
eceofwor
k.Howl
ongwoul
d16ment
ake
todot
hesamepieceofwork?

8. Mr.Kit
urboughtgradesoft
ea; GradeAcostsshs.
109perkgandakgofGradeBcosts
shs.
81.50.Inwhatr at
iomusthemi xthetwogr
adesinor
dertomakeaprofi
tof20%by
sel
li
ngthemixtur
eat Kshs. 112.80perkg?

9. MogutuandOnachaworki
ngtoget
hercandoapi
eceofworki
n6days.Mogutuwor
king
al
onetakes5day
slongert
hanOnacha.Howmanydaysdoesi
ttakeOnachat
odothe
wor
kal
one?

10. Gi
vent
hecur
vey=2x3+½x2–4x+1,
findt
heequat
ionoft
henor
mal
tot
hecur
veat(
1,-
½)

11. AandBareconnectedbytheequati
onB=KA+M wher eKandM areconst
ant
s.
Thet
abl
ebelow shows thevaluesofAandcor
respondi
ngv
aluesofB

A 1.
5 3.0 4.5 6.
0 7.5
B 8 11 14 17 20
a)Dr
awasui
tabl
est r
aightl
ineonthegri
dprovi
ded
b)St
atet
hev
aluesofKandM, henceexpr
essBi nt
ermsofA

12. Thelati
tudeandl
ongit
udeoftwostat
ionsPandQar 47oN,
e( 25oW)and(
47oN,70oW)
respecti
vel
y.Cal
cul
atethedi
stancei
nnauti
cal
mil
esbet
weenPandQalongthelat
it
ude
o
47N

13. Acof
feeblendermi
xes6par t
softypesA with4part
softypeB.I
ftypeAcostsKshs.72
andtypeBcostshi
m Ksh.66perkgrespect
ivel
yatwhatpri
ceshoul
dhesellt
hemi xt
ure
inor
dertomakeapr of
itof5%.Giveyouranswertothenear
estt
encent.

14. (
a)(i
)PaintAcost sshs.150perlit
rewhi l
eBcost sshs.160perl i
tre.I
nwhatpr opor ti
on
mustAbemi xedwithBt oproduceami xturecostingshs.156perl i
tre
(
ii
)Whatmustbet hesell
ingpr i
ceofthemi xt
ureifapr ofitof12%i stober ealized?
(
b)Acy l
indri
calwatertankcanbef il
ledtoadept hof2. 1m byapi pePi n2hour s.
PipeQt akes7hour stofi
llt
het anktothesamel evel.PipeRcanempt ythi
s
amountofwat eri
n6hours.Init
ial
ly,t
het ankisempt y.PipesPandQar eturned
onat8.45a.m andpipeRat9. 45a.m.Findt hedepthofwat eri
nt hetankat11. 45a.m

15 Twogradesoftealeav
esonecosti
ngsh.420perki
l
ogr
am andt
heothercost
ingsh.470
perki
l
ogram ar
et obemi xedinor
dert opr
oduceablendwor
thsh.455perkil
ogram.
I
nwhatproport
ionshouldtheybemixed?

16. Thei nter

nalradiusofapipei
s0.35m.Waterf
lowsthroughthepi
peatther
ateof45cm
persecond.Calculat
etheamountofwat
erthatpassesthr
oughthepi
pein2¼hour si
n
l
it
res

17. I n2000t hetotalcostofmanuf acturinganit

em wasksh1250andt hiswasdi vi
ded
amongt hecostsofmat eri
al,l
abourandt ransporti
ntheratioof8:14:13.In2003t hecostof
mater
ialwasdoubl ed,labourcosti
ncr easedby 30%andt r
ansportcostsincreasedby20%
a)Calculat
et hecostofmanuf acturingthisi
tem i
n2003
b)In2004t hecostofmanuf act ur
ingt hesameitem wasksh1981asar esul
tof
i
ncreaseinlabourcostsonly.Findt heper
centageincr
easeinl abourcostsof2004

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128
18. BrandAt
eacosti
ngKshs.
80perkgi
smixedwi
thBrandBteacost
ingKshs.
100perkg
sucht
hatt
hemi
xtur
eissol
datKshs.
114maki
ngaprof
itof20%.Fi
ndtherat
ioofA:
B

19. Inwhatpropor
ti
onmustt
easofKshs.
76andKshs.
84perkgbemi
xedt
opr
oducea
teacost
ingKshs.
81perkg

20. Ony angobought3br andsofteaP,QandR.t hecostpr i

ceofthethreebrandswer e
shs.25,shs.30andshs.45perkil
ogram r
espect i
v ely.Hemi xedthethr
eebrandsi nthe
rati
o5:2:1respecti
velyAft
ersell
i
ngthemi xture,hemadeapr of
itof20%
(a)Howmuch, pr
ofi
tdidhemakeperki l
ogram oft hemi xt
ure?
(b)Afteroney ear
,thecostpri
ceeachbrandwasi ncreasedby12%.
(
i)Forhowmuchdi dhesellonekil
ogram ofthemi xturetomaintai
n20%pr ofi
t.Giveyour
answer stothenearest5cts.
(
ii
)Whatwoul dhav ebeenhispercent
agepr of
itifhesol doneki l
ogram oft
hemi xtureat
shs.40.25?

21. Amixturecont
ainst
wopowdersXandYwithmassesintherat
io3:11.I
fthemixt
ures
CostShs.6.
70perkgandpowderxcost
sShs.
5.60perkg.Fi
ndthecostof1kgofpowder
Y

Gr
aphi
cal
Met
hods

1. Theequati
onofaci
rcl
eisgi
venas
2 2
2x +2y –8x+5y+10=0.Fi ndt
her
adi
usoft
heci
rcl
eandt
hecoor
dinat
esofi
ts
centr
e.(3mks)
enbyx2+4x+y2
2. Theequati
onofacir
clei
sgi
v –5=0.Findt
hecent
reoftheci
rcl
eand
i
tsr
adi
us.
sx2+y2
3. Theequati
onofacir
clei +6x–10y–2=0.Determi
net
heco-or
dinat
esofthe
cent
reoft
heci
rcl
eandstat
eit
sr adi
us

4. I
nthedi
agr
am bel
owABEisat
angenttoaci
rcl
eatBandDCEisastrai
ghtl
i
ne.
fABD=60o,
I BOC=80oandOi
sthecentr
eoftheci
rcl
e,f
indwi
thr
easonsBEC

5. Obt
ainthecent
reandt
her
adi
usoft
heci
rcl
erepr
esent
edbyt
heequat
ion:
x2+y2
–10y+16=0

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6. Compl et
ethetablebel
ow, f
orthefunctony=x3+6x2+8x
i
x -
5 -4 -3 -2 -
1 0 1
3
x -
125 -27 -8 0 1
2
6x 96 54 6 0 6
8x -
40 -24 0 8
y 3 0 0 15
3 2
(a)Dr awagr aphofthefunct
iony=x +6x +8xf or–5x1anduset
hegr
apht
o
3 2
est
imatet herootsoft heequati
onx +6x +8x=0

(
b)Fi
ndwhi
chv
aluesofxsat
isf
ythei
nequal
i
tyx3+6x2+8x-
1>0

7. Sket chthecur
veofthef
unct
iony=x3–3x+2showi
ngcl
ear
lymi
nimum andmaxi
mum
poi
ntsandthey–int
ercept
.
2
8. Showt hat4y +4x2=12x–12y+7i
stheequat
ionofaci
rcl
e,hencef
indt
heco-
or
dinat
esoft
hecentreandt
heradi
us

9. Twovari
ablesRandPareconnect
edbyafunct
ionR=KPnwher
eKandnar
econst
ant
s.
Thet
ablebelowshowsdat
ainvol
vi
ngthet
wov ar
iabl
es
P 3 3. 5 4 4. 5 5
R 36 49 64 81 100

(
a)ExpressR=KPni nalinearform
(
b)Drawal i
negr apht
or epresentt
hei
nfor
mat
ionabov
e
(c)FindthevaluesofconstantsKandn
(
d)Wr i
tedownt helawconnect i
ngRandP
(
e)FindthevalueofPwhenR=900

10. Acir
cleofradi
us3cm hast
hecent
reat(
-2,
3).Fi
ndt
heequat
ionoft
heci
rcl
eint
he
2 2
f
orm ofx +y +Px+qy+c=0

11. I nanexper
iment,
thev
aluesoft
woquant
it
iesVandTwer
eobser
vedandt
her
esul
ts
recor
dedasshownbelow.

V 0 2 4 6 8 10
T 0.
49 0.
30 0.
24 0.
20 0.
16 0.
137

I
tisknownt
hatTandVar
erel
atedbyal
awoft
hef
orm
T= a
b+V
wher
eaandbar
econst
ant
s.
a)DrawthegraphofIagainstV
T
b)Useyourgraphtof
ind;
i
)Thevaluesofaandb.
i
i)VwhenT=0. 38
i
ii
)TwhenV=4. 5

12. Findtheequat
ionoft
hetangentt
ot hecur
vey=2x3+x2+3x–1att
hepoi
nt(
1,-
5)
expressi
ngyouansweri
ntheform y=mx+c
-1 x
13. Giv
ent
hat:
- 243=( 81) x(1/
27) det
ermi
nethev ueofx
al
hat3x2+3y2+6x–12y-12=0i
14. Showt sanequati
onofaci
rcl
ehencest
atet
her
adi
us
and

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130
 cent
reoft
heci
rcl
e
2 3
15. (
a)Fi
l
lint
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
i 6+x+4x +x f
ony=- 4x 2
or-

x - 4 - 3 - 2 -1 0 1 2
-6 - 6 - 6 - 6 -6 -6 -6 - 6
x - 4 - 3 - 2 -1 0 1 2
2
4x 16 4
3
x
y
(b)Usi
ngthegri
dpr ov
ideddr
awthegr
aphf 6+x+4x2+x3f
ory=- 4x2
or-
(
c) ( i)Usethegraphtosol
vet
heequat
ions:
-
(
i)x3+4x2+x–4=0
(
ii
)-6+x+4x2+x3=0
(
ii
i)-2+4x2+x3=0

16. Thet abl

ebelowshowsther
esul
tsobtai
nedf
rom anexper
imenttodeter
minet
he
rel
ati
onshi
pbetweenthel
engt
hofagiv
ensideofaplanef
igur
eanditsperi
meter

Lengthofsi
de 1 2 3 4 5
(cm)
Peri
meterP(cm) 6.
28 12.
57 18.
86 21.
14 31.
43

(
a)Ont hegridprov
ided,drawagr aphofperi
meterP,against
(
b)Usi ngy ourgr
aphdet ermi
ne;
(
i)theper i
meterofasi mil
arfi
gureofsi
de2.5cm
(
ii
)thel engthofasimilarf
igur
ewhoseper i
meteris9.43cm
(
ii
i)thelawconnect i
ngperimeterpandthelength
(
c)Ifthelawi softheform P=2k+cwher ekandcar econstant
s,f
indt
hev
alueofk

17. Inanexperimentwithtungstenfi
lamentlamp, thereadi
ngbel owofv ol
tage(
V)current(
I)
,
power(P)andr esistance(R)wereobt ai
ned.Itwasest abl
ishedthatPwasr el
atedtoR
aw P=aRn–0.
byal 6.Wher eaandnar econstants.
V 1.30 2.00 2.
80 4.
40 5.70
I 1.50 1.80 2.
10 2.
50 2.90
P 0.73 2.05 3.
28 7.
44 10.62
R 0.89 1.13 1.
33 1.
78 1.99
Pl
otasuit
ableli
negr aphandhenceusei tt
odet er
minet heval
ueofaandn
sx2+y2
18. Findthegradi
entofal i
nejoini
ngthecentr eofacir
clewhoseequat ioni –6x=3
–4yandapointP(6,
7)outsidethecircl
e..

19. a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
i x3+2x2–4x+2.
ony=-

x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
3
-x 27 8 0 -
8
2
2x 18 8 2 0
-4x 8 0 -16
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
y 26 2 -
6 -46
3 2
b)Ont hegri
dpr ov
idedbelowdrawt hegraphof-
x +2x –4x+2f or-3≤x≤4.
c)Uset hegr
apht osolvetheequati
on-x3+2x2–4x+2=0.
d)Bydr awi
ngasui t
ableli
neont hegraphsolv
etheequaton.–x3+2x2–5x+3=0.
i

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20. Det
erminet
het
urni
ngpoi
ntoft
hecurey=4x3-12x+1.St
v atewhet
hert
het
urni
ng
poi
nti
samaximum oramini
mum poi
nt.

21. (
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
heequat
ionoft
hecur
vegi
venbyy=2x3–3x2+1
X -
2 -
1.5 -1 -
0.5 0 0.
5 1 1.
5 2 2.
5 3
2x3 -
16 -
2 0 2 16
-3x2 -
12 0.
75 0 -
0.75 -27
1 1 1
y -
27 -
12.5 1 13.5
(b)Usethetabletodrawthegraphofthefunct
iony=2x3–3x2+1
c)Usey ourgraphtof
indthevaluesofxfor:
-
(i
)y>0
(i
i)Therootsoftheequat
ion2x3–3x2+1=0
3 2
(i
ii
)2x –3x =9

22. Findther
adi
usandt
hecent
reofaci
rcl
ewhoseequat
ioni
s:
2 2
2x +2y –6x+10y+9=0

Mat
ri
cesandTr
ansf
ormat
ions
1. a)(i)Onthegridprov
ided,wit
hthesamescaleonbothaxes,dr
awthesquar
eSwhose
vert
icesare(0,0),
(2,0),
(2,
2)and(0,2). (1mk)
(i
i)Findthecoordi
natesanddrawtheimageTofSunderthe
tr
ansf or
mationwhosemat ri
xAmapsapoi nt(x,
y)ont
o(x’,
y’)
wher
e; (
3mks)

(
ii
i)Dr
awt
hei
mageUofSundert
het
ransf
ormat
ionwhosemat
ri
xis
(
2mks)

(b)( i
)Fi ndthepr oductABanddr awt heimageVofSundert he
transf ormat ionwhosemat rixisAB (3mks)
(ii
)Descr i
bet hesingl etransfor mati
ont hatmapsSont oV (1mk)
2. Ont hegr i
dpr ovided, drawt ri
anglePQRwi t
hP( 2,
3),Q(
1,2)andR( 4,1)
.Onthesameaxes
draw t riangl eP11Q11R11wi t
hv erticesP11(-
2,3),Q11(-
1,2)andR11(-
4,1). (2mks)
(a)Descr i
bef ul
lyasi ngl etransformat i
onwhi chwi l
lmapt r
ianglePQRontotri
angle
P11Q11R11. (1mk)
1 1 1
(b)Ont hesamepl ane, drawt r
iangl
ePQ R t heimageoft r
ianglePQRunderrefl
ecti
onin
thel iney=- x. (2mks)
(c)Descr i
bef ul
lyasi ngl etransformat i
onwhi chmapst ri
angleP1Q1R1ontotri
angle
P11Q11R11. (2mks)
111 111 111
(d)Dr awt r
iangl eP Q R sucht hati tcanbemappedont otr
iangl
ePQRbyaposi t
ion
quar terabout( 0,0) (2mks)
(e)St at eallpairsoft rianglest hatareopposi t
elycongruent.
(1mk)

3. a)Gi
vent
het
ransf
ormat
ionmat
ri
ces

T1= 2 1 and T2 = 3 1
-
1-2 1 3

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 andthatt
ransf ormat ionT1f ollowedbyT2canber epl
acedbyasi nglet
ransf
ormati
onT,
wri
tedownthemat rixforT.( 3mar ks)
b)Findtheinv erseofmat r i
xT( 2mar ks)
11 11 11
c) Thepoi ntsA ( 7,
-11) ,
B( -7,-
13),
C( -
8,16)andD11(
8,8)ar
et heimagesofpoint
sA, B,
CandDr espect ivelyundert ransf
ormat ionT1foll
owedbyT2
Wri
tedownt heco- ordi
nat esofA, B, C,andD. (
5mar ks)
4. A( 3,
7),B(5,5),C(3, 1) ,
D(1, 5)
a)Ont hegr idpr ov i
dedi nt henextpage, plotABCDonaCar tesianpl
ane( 2mks)
b) A’
B’C’
D’i
sthei
mageofABCDunderat
ransl
ati
on .Pl
otA’
B’C’
D’andst
atei
ts

coordinates. (
2mks)
c)PlotA’’
B’’C’
’D’’
,theimageofA’B’C’
D’aft
erarotat
ionabout(-
1,0)throughaposi
ti
ve
quarterturn.Stateit
scoordi
nates. (3mks)
d)A’’
’B’
’
’C’’
’D’’
’istheimageofA’’
B’’C’
’
D’’af
terarefl
ect
ioni
nt hel
iney =x+2.Plot
A’’
’B’
’
’C’’
’D’’
’andst at
eit
scoordinat
es (
3mks)
5. At
ransf
ormat
ionr
epr
esent
edbyt
hemat
ri
x mapsP(
0,0)
,Q(
2,0)
,R(
2,3)andS(
0,3)

ont
oP’
,Q’
,R’
,S’
a)Onthegri
dprovideddrawthequadri
l
ater
alPQRSandP’
Q’R’
S’ (4mks)
b)(
i)Det
erminetheareaofPQRS (1mk)
(
ii
)Henceorotherwisefi
ndtheareaofP’
Q’R’
S’ (
2mks)
c) At
ransf
ormat
ionr
epr
esent
edbyt
hemat
ri
x mapsP’
Q’R’
S’ont
o

P’
’Q’
’
R’’
S’
’.Det
ermi
net
hemat
ri
xoft
ransf
ormat
iont
hatwoul
dmapP’
’
Q’’
R’’
S’
’ont
o
PQRS (
3mks)
6. Atransl
atorTmapsP(
8,- oP1(
2)ont -2,
-3)
.Fi
ndt
hei
mageofQ(
6,-
2)undert
he
samet r
anslat
ion.
(3mks)
7. Thever
ticesofat r
iangl
ear
eA(
2,5),
B(4,
3)andC(2,
3).Hrepr
esent
sahal
ftur
nrot
ati
on
aboutt
hepoi nt(0,
2).
a)Drawt ri
angleABCand underH (4mar ks)

b)Tr
epr
esent
sar
efl
ect
ioni
nthel
onex=0andKr
epr
esentat
ransl
ati
on .Fi
nd

thecoordi
nat
esof of underTK.Hencedr
aw (4marks)
c)Descri
beasingl
etr
ansf
ormati
ont
hatmapsABConto (
2marks)

8. Gi
ventri
angleABCwi thver
ti
cesA( -6,5),B(-4,
1)andC(3,2)andthatA(-
6,5)i
smapped
ontoA1(
-6,-4)byashearwithy-axi
sinv ariant
.Onthegri
dprovidedbel
ow;
(
i)drawt r
iangl
eABC
(
ii
)drawt ri eA1B1C1,
angl thei
mageoft r
iangl
eABC,undertheshear
(
ii
i)determinethematri
xrepresentingtheshear
-1 0
(
b)Tri eA1B1C1i
angl smappedont oA11B11C11byatr
ansf
ormat i
ondef
inedbyt
hema
3t
/ r
ix1
2 -
(
i)Drawtri eA11B11C11ont
angl hesamegr idasABCandA1B1C1
(
ii
)Descri
beful
lyasingletr
ansfor
mat ionthatmapsA11B11C11

9. ( a)Underacer
tai
nrotat
ionA(2,
0)i
smappedontoA1(-
4,2)andB(
0,5)i
smappedont
o
B1(
-9,
o)
(
i)Onthegr
idprov
idedplott
hel
inesABandA1B1onthesameaxes
Formar
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sApp0716953563. l
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 (
ii
)Hencedet
ermi
nebyconst
ruct
iont
heco-
ordi
nat
esoft
hecent
reandangl
eof
r
otat
ion
(
b)Underaquart
erposi
ti
veturnabouttheori
gi A1i
nO, smappedontoA11andB1is
11 11 11
mappedontoB .Deter
minetheco-ordi
nat
esofA andB
(
c)Descr
ibef
ull
yasingl
etransfor
mationwhichwouldmapAt oA11andBt oB11

10. At ransformati
onTi srepr
esentedbyt hemat 0
r
ix- 1 andtransf ma0
or t
i -
1
onU by
the matri
x.Giventhatar ectangl
ehasco- ordinates-
a1tA(01,
2)B(6,2)
,C(6, -1
4)andD(01,
4)and
thatunderTt heimageofABCDi sA1B1C1DandunderUt heimageofA1B1C1DisA2B2C2D2:
(a)Findtheco-ordinatesofA1B1C1D1andA2B2C2D2
(b)Ont hegridprovided,pl
otABCD, A1B1C1D1andA2B2C2D2
(c)Describethetransformati
onr epresentedby :-
(i
)U
(i
i)UT
(d)IfA2B2C2D2weret obetransformedbyat r
ansf ormat
ionrepresent
edbythemat r
ix
t
omapont oA3B3C3D3.Whatwoul dbet hear eaofA3B3C3D3

11. Thev ert i

cesofaquadr ilat
eralareA(2,
2)B(8,
2),C(8,6)andD(
6,4)underarotati
ont
he
i
magesofv ert
icesAandDar eA( 0,
8)andD1(-
2,12).
(a)Ont hegr i
dpr ov
idedandusi ngthesameaxesdr awthequadri
lat
eralABCDandthe
pointsA1andD1
(b)Det erminet hecentreandangl eofrot
ati
on
(c)Locat ethepoi sB1andC1undert
nt herot
ati
onandcompl et
ethequadr i
l
ateral

12. At ranslationmapst hepoi ntP(5, -

3)ont oP1(2, -5)
(
a)Det ermi nethet ransl at
ionv ectorT
(
b)APoi ntR1i sthei mageofR( -2,-3)undert hesamet ransl
ationin(a)above, f
indthe
1 1
magni tudeofPR
13. TriangleABChasv er ticesatA( 0,-1),B(4,3)andC( 2,2).
(a)Findt hecoor dinat esofi maget ri
angleA1B1C1oft ri
angleABCundert ranslat
1i
on
v
ect or -
2
(b)Gi vent hattr
iangl eA11B11C11i stheimageoft ri
angleA1B1C1underanenl argement
scalef actor3,cent reO( 0,0),findthecoor dinatesofA11, B11andC11
(c)Ifthear eaoftri
angl eA1B1C1i s24cm2, calculatetheareaoft ri
angleA11B11C11
11 11 11
(d)Findt hemat r
ixt hatmapst r
iangleA B C ont ot r
iangl
eABC

14. a)Thet r
iangleABCwher eA(2,-
1) B( 1,2)andC( 4,4)isrefl
ectedinthelineX=4
togivet r
iangleA1B1C1.Drawt hetwot r
ianglesonthegraphprov i
dedandst atethe
co-or
di natesofA1B1C1
b)Dr awt het ri
angl
eA2( 5,6)
,B2(2,7)andC2( 0,
4).Gi
venthattr
iangleA2B2C2istheimage
of
tri
angle A1B1C1underr ot
ati
on, deter
minet hecentr
eandangl eofthisrotati
on
c)Showt hei mageoft ri
angleA2B2C2,underanenl ar
gementcent r
e( 0,6)scalefact
or-1

15. (a)Findtheco- ordi

natesfortheimageofpointP(6,-2)undert het ransformationdefined
by:-
x1=x–3y
1
y =2x
(
b)(i
)Aquadr i
l
at er
alABCDhasv er
ti
cesA( 4,
-3),
B(2,-3),C(4,-1)andD( 5,-
4).Ont hegr i
d
provi
ded, drawt hequadri
l
ateral
ABCD
()A1B1C1D1i
i
i stheimageofABCDunderar ot
ati
ont hrough+90oaboutt heorigin.
Ont hesameaxes,dr awA1B1C1D1underthetransformat ion
` (c)A2B2C2D2istheimageofunderA1B1C1D1underanot hertransf ormationbythema1t ri
x
-
2
(i
)Determinet heco-ordi
natesofA2B2C2D2andplotitont hesameaxes 0 1
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134
 (
ii
)Descr
ibethet
ransf
ormationthatmapsA1B1C1D1ont
o A2B2C2D2
(
d)Findasingl
ematri
xoftransfor
mat i
ont
hatwouldmapA2B2C2D2ont
oABCD

16. (
a)Tr i
angleXYZhasv er t
icesX( 2,-
1)Y(4,
-1)andZ(4,
2).Tri
angleXYZmapsont otriangl
e
X1Y1Z1undert 1 1 1
ransformat ionT11 = -3 .Drawtr
iangl
es XYZa ndi
ts i
ma ge X Y Z on
thegr i
dpr ovided 0 1
(
b)Anot hert r
iangleX11Y11Z11i st mageofX1Y1Z1af
hei t
ertransf
or mat
ionT2= .
11 11 11
Drawt r
iangleX Y Z ont hesamesetofaxes
(
c)Findt hesingl etr
ansf ormat ionmat r
ixTthatmapstri
angleXYZont othefi
nal image
X11Y11Z11
(
d)Gi venthatt heareaoft r
iangl eXYZis15cm2,fi
ndtheareaoft hetr
iangleX11Y11Z11

17. Thequadr i
lat
eralA(2,1),
B( 4,1),C( 4,4)andD( 2,4)ismappedont oA’B’ C’D’
byamat ri
x
M1sucht hatA1(8,7)
,B1( 14,
7) C1(
, 14,16)andD1( 8,
16).
a)Drawbot hABCDandA1B1C1D1ont hesamepl ane
b)Fi
ndt hemat ri
xoftransformat iont hatmappedABCDont oA’B’C’D’anddescribeit
ful
l
y
c)A1B1C1D1under wentanothermat ri
xt ransformat ionatNwhi chisat ransl
ati
onthat
11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11
gavet
heimageA B C D , WhereA ( 7,
9) ,
B ( 13,9),C ( 13,
18)andD ( 7,18)
.
Thetransfor
mat ionNisat ranslat
ion.Fi ndt het r
anslat i
on
d)Draw A11B11C11D11ont hesameaxeswher eABCDandA1B1C1D1wer edrawn

18. a)Ont hegridprovided.Plott

hepointsA(2,-
1) B(0,-
3) C(2,-
4)andD( 4,-
2)andjoi
n
them tof orm aquadril
ateralABCD.Whatist henameofthi
squadril
ater
al?
b)Thepoi sA1(
nt 1,2)B1( 3,0)C1(4,2)andD1(2,4)aret
heimagesofABCandDundera
certai
ntransfor
mat ionT1.Ont
hesamegr i
ddrawquadril
ater
alA1B1C1D1anddescr
ibe
transf
ormationT1f ull
y.

c)Thepoi sA11(
nt -
2,-4)B11(-
6,0)C11(-
8,-4)andD11( -
4,-8)ar ethei magesofA1B1C1D1
11 11 11 11
undert r
ansformationT2.Ont hesamegriddrawquadr il
ateralA B C D anddescr i
bethe
tr
ansformationT2full
y.
d)Ont hesamegr iddrawquadril
ater
alA111B111C111D111,thei mageofA11B11C11D11
111 111 111 111
underar ef
lecti
oninthex-axis.St
atetheco-or
dinatesofA B C D .

19. ThePointsA1B1andC1aretheimagesofA(
4,1),
B(0,
-2)andC(-
2,4)r
espect
ivel
y
underatransf
ormati
onrepresent
edbythematri
x;
M= - 1 1
2-3
(
a)Writedownthecoordi
natesofA1B1andC1

b)A11B11andC11ar
( et magesofA1B1andC1underanot
hei hert
ransf
ormat
ionwhose
Matri
xis:
2 -1
N= 1 2 Wri
tedownt
hecoordi esof A11B11andC11
nat

(
c)Tr
ansfor
mat
ionM f
oll
owedbyNcanber
epr
esent
edbyasi
ngl
etr
ansf
ormat
ionP.
Deter
minet
hematri
xforP

(
d)AmatrixPi
sgi
venby 8 7
4 5
-1
Fi
ndP

20. Tri eA1B1C1i

angl stheimageoft
ri
angl
eABCunderat r
ansf
ormat ionrepresentedby
matr
ix 1 3
F2 2 r
orma ki
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135
 T= I
fthear
eaoft
ri eA1B1C1i
angl 6cm2,
s25. findt
hear
eaoft
heobj
ect

21. ApointP(
2,-4)i
smappedintoP1(4,0)underatransl
ati
on.
Det
erminetheimageofpoi
ntQ(-1,2)underthesamet r
ansl
ati
on

22. ThepointsA(2,6)
,B(1,1)
,C(
2,3)and D(4,
0)ar
ethever
ti
cesofquadri
lat
eralABCD.
(a)Ongraphpaperpl
ott
hepoi
ntsA,B,
C,andDandjoi
nthem t
oform quadr
il
ateral
ABCD.

(
b)Thepoi ntsA,B,
CandDar et magesofA1,
hei B1,C1andD1respect
ivelyunderan
enl
argementcentret
heori
ginandscal
efact
or-2.Onthesamegr i
ddr awtheimage
quadril
ater A1B1C1D1.
al

(c)ThepointsA11B11C11andD11ar etheimagesofABCDr espectiv

elyunderref
lect
ionin
11 11 11 11
the x–axi s.Ont hesamegr i
d, l
ocatethepintsA B C andD anddr awthesecondimage
quadr
il
ateralA11B11C11D11.
(
d)Quadr i
l
at er A111B111C111D111i
al st
heimageofABCDunderacer tai
ntransf
ormation
T.
Describetransf
ormat ionTf ul
ly
.
5x 2
x -3
23. Ti sat r
ansfor mationrepresentedbythemat ri
x .UnderT,asquareofarea
10cm2i smappedont oasquar e110cm2.Fi ndthevaluesofx

2.St
ati
sti
csI
I
1. Thet
ablebel
owshowst
henumberofdef
ect
ivebolt
sfr
om asampl
eof40
Noofbol
ts 0 1 2 3 4 5
Fr
equency 20 8 6 4 1 1
Calculat
ethestandar
ddevi
ati
onoft
hedat
aabove (
4mks)
2. Thet abl
ebelowshowsthemassest
othenear
estkgofal
lthest
udent
sofmar
igu-
ini
secondary.School
.

Masses(
kg) No.ofst
udent
s
30-
34 5
35-
39 7
40-
44 10
45-
49 10
50-
54 19
55-
59 20
60-
64 20
65-
69 6
70-
74 2
75-
79 1

a)TakingtheassumedmeanA=52kg
Calculat
e:
(i) t heactualmeanmassoft hestudents. (
3
marks)
(ii
) t hestandar
ddeviat
ionofthedistr
ibuti
on. (
3mar
ks)
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 b)Drawacumulat
ivef
requencycur
veandusei
ttoest
imat
ethenumberofst
udent
s
whosemassesli
e
between44.
5kgand59.5kg. (4mar
ks)

3. Si xtyformfourstudent
sinTahi
dihi
ghsatf
oramat hemati
csexaminati
on.Theirmar ks
were groupedi nt
osevenclassesasf
oll
ows:30–34,35–39, 40–44, 45–49, 50–54, 55–
59,60– 64andthennamedascheetah,
li
on,
zebra,
rabbi
t,gi
raf
fe,el
ephantandbuf falo
respect
ively
.The f orm 4student
spopul
ati
onwasthenanaly
zedintheform ofapie-chartas
shownbel ow.

Usingtheinf
ormati
onabove
(a)Completethet
ablebel
ow.
Name Marks No.ofst
udent
s
Cheetah 30-
34
Lion 35-
39
Zebra 40-
44
Rabbit 45-
49
Giraff
e 50-
54
Elephant 55-
59
Buffal
o 60-
64
(2mks)
(b)Cal
cul
atetheint
erquart
il
erange. (3mks)
(c)Usi
nganassumedmeanof47, cal
culatethest
andar
ddev i
ati
onofthedata. (5mks)
4. Atanagri
cult
uralResear
chCentre,
thelengthofasampleof50mai zecobswere
measuredandrecordedasshowninthef r
equencydi
str
ibut
iontabl
ebelow.

Lengt
h 8–10 11–13 14–16 17–19 20–22 23-24
No.ofLabs 4 7 11 15 8 5

a) Statet
hemodal cl
assandsi
ze. (
2mks)
Calcul
ate
b) themean (
3mks)
c) (i
) t hevari
ance (
3mks)
(i
i) t hestandar
ddevi
ati
on. (
2mks)

5. Thetabl
ebelowshowst
hemassest
othenear
estkgofanumberofpeopl
e.
Mass(kg) 50– 55–59 60–64 65– 70–74 75–79 80–84
Fr
equency 54 23 40 69 17 9 4
19 28

a)
Usi
nganassumedmeanof67.
0,cal
cul
atet
oonedeci
mal
placet
hemeanmass.

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 (
b)Calcul
atet oonedeci mal pl
acet hestandarddev i
ati
onoft hedist
ri
but
ion.
6. Useonl yar ulerandpai rofcompassesi nt hi
squestion;
(a)const
ructt r
iangleABCi nwhichAB=7cm, BC=6cm andAC=5cm
(b)Onthesamedi agr
am constructthecircumcircl
eoft r
iangleABCandmeasur ei
ts
radius
(c)Constr
uctt hetangentt ot
heci r
cleatCandt heinter
nalbisect
orofangleBAC.I
f
theseli
nesmeetatD, measuret hel
engthofAD
7. Bel owisahi stogram drawnbyast udentofGotOsi mboGi rl
sSecondarySchool
.

8
7
ty

6
equencydensi

5
4
Fr

0
40.
545.
5 50.
5 55.
5 60.5 65.
5 70.
5 75.
5 80.
5 85.
5
Mass(
Kg)

a)Dev elopaf requencydistr

ibuti
ontabl
efr
om t
hehistogr
am abov
e.
b)Uset hef requencydistri
butiontabl
eabov
etocal
culate;
i)Thei nter-quart
il
er ange.
i
i
)Thesi xthdeci l
e.

8. ABCisatri
angledr
awntoscal
e.Apoi
ntxmov
esi
nsi
det
het
ri
angl
esucht
hat
i
)AX≤4cm
i
i)BXCX
i
ii
)Angl
eBCX≤Angl eXCA.
ShowthelocusofX.

6cm

55o
7cm

9. Thefol
lowi
ngabl
eshowsthedi
str
ibut
ionofmarksof80st
udent s
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138
 Mar
ks 1-
10 11- 21- 31- 41- 51-
60 61-
70 71-
80 81-
90 91-
100
20 30 40 50
Fr
equency 1 6 10 20 15 5 14 5 3 1

(
a)Cal
cul
atet
hemeanmar k
(
b)Cal
cul
atethesemi-
int
erquar
ti
ler
ange
(
c)Workoutt
hestandarddevi
ati
onfort
hedi
str
ibut
ion

10. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
hemar
ksof90st
udent
sinamat
hemat
ical
test

Mar ks 5-
9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-
39
No.of 2 13 31 23 14 X 1
students
a)FindX
b)St atethemodalcl
ass
(c)Usingawor ki
ngmeanof22,
cal
culat
ethe;i
)Meanmark
ii
)St
andar
ddevi
ati
on

11. (
a)Usi
ngar ul
erandapairofcompassesonl
yconst
ructt
ri
anglePQRinwhi
chPQ=5cm,
o
PR=4cm andPQR=30
(
b)Measure;(
i)RQ
(
ii
)PQR
(
c)Const
ructacir
cle,
centr
eOsucht hatt
heci
rcl
epassesthr
oughver
ti
cesP,Q,
andR
(
d)Cal
culat
etheareaofthecircl
e

12. Theagesof100peopl ewhoat tendedaweddi ngwererecor

dedi
nthedi
str
ibut
iont
abl
e
bel
ow
Age 0-19 20-39 40-
59 60-79 80-99
Frequency 7 21 38 27 7
a)Dr
awt hecumulati
vefrequency
b)Fr
om thecurv
edet er
mi ne: i )Median
ii
)Int
erquarti
lerange
i
i)7thDeci
i l
e
i
v)60th Per
centi
l
e

13. Themar ksobt

ainedby10st udentsi namathstestwer
e:-
25, 24,22, x,
23, 26,21,23,
22and27
Thesum oft hesquaresofthemar ks,x2=5154
(a)Calculat
ethe: (i
)v alueofx
(i
i)Standarddeviat
ion

(
b)I
feachmarki
sincr
easedby3,wr
it
edownt
he:
-
(i
)Newmean
(i
i)Newst
andar
ddeviat
ion

14. 40for
mfourst
udent
ssatf
oramat
hemat
icst
estandt
hei
rmar
kswer
edi
str
ibut
edas
fol
l
ows:
-

Mar
ks 1– 11- 21-30 31– 41–50 51– 61– 71–80 81– 91-100
10 20 40 60 70 90
No.of
st
udent
s 1 3 4 7 12 9 2 1 0 1

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 a)Usi
ng45.6asthewor ki
ngmean,calcul
ate;
i
)Theactualmean.
ii
)Thestandar
ddeviati
on.
b)Whenrankedfrom f
ir
sttolast
,whatmarkwasscor he30thst
edbyt udent
?
(
Givey
ouranswercor r
ectt
o3s. f
.)

15. Thetabl
ebel
owshowst
hedi
str
ibut
ionofmar
ksscor
edbypupi
l
sinamat
hst
estat
Nyabi
sawaGi
rl
s.

Mar
ks 11– 21– 31– 41– 51– 61– 71– 81–
20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
Fr
equency 2 5 6 10 14 11 9 3

a)Usi
nganAssumedmean45. 5,
cal
cul
atet
hemeanscor
e.
b)Calcul
atet
hemedianmar k.
c)Calcul
atethest
andarddevi
ati
on.
d)Statet
hemodalclass.

16. Thet
abl
ebel
owshowst
hemar
ksscor
edi
namat
hemat
icst
estbyaf
ormf
ourcl
ass;

Marks 20-
29 30-
39 40-
49 50-
59 60-
69 70-
79 80-
89
No.ofst
udent
s 4 26 72 53 25 9 11

(
a)Usinganassumedmeanof54. 5,
cal
cul
ate:
-
(i
)Themean
(
ii
)Thestandar
ddev i
ati
on
(
b)Calcul
atethei
nterquart
il
erange

3.Loci
1. Usi
ngar ulerandapairofcompassesonly,
a.Constructatri
angl
eABCsucht eABC=135oC,
hatangl AB=8.
2cm andBC=
9.6cm
b.GiventhatDisapositionequi
dist
antf
rom bot
hABandBCandal
sofrom Band
C
i
. LocateD
i
i. Fi ndt heareaoftr
iangl
eDBC.

2. (a)Usi ngar uler,apai rofcompassesonl yconstr

ucttr
iangl
eXYZsucht hatXY=6cm,
o
YZ=8cm andXYZ=75
(b)Measur elineXZandXZY
(c)Dr awaci rclet hatpassest hroughX, YandZ
(
d)Apoi ntM mov essucht hatitisalway sequidi
stantf
rom YandZ.const r
uctt hel
ocus
ofM anddef i
net hel ocus
3. (a)(i
)Const ructat r
iangleABCi nwhi chAB=6cm, BC=7cm andangl eABC=75o
Measur e:-
(i
)Lengt hofAC
(ii
)Angl eACB
(b)LocusofPi ssucht hatBP=PC.Const r
uctP
(c)Const ructt hel ocusofQsucht hatQi sononesi deofBC, oppositeAandangl e
BQC=30o
(d)(i)LocusofPandl ocusofQmeetatX.Mar kx
(i
i
)Const ructlocusRi nwhi changleBRC120o
Formar kingschemecal l/What sApp0716953563. l ydi
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140
 (
ii
i)Showt
hel
ocusSi
nsi
det
ri
angl
eABCsucht
hatXSSR

4. Usearulerandcompassesonl yforal
lconstr
uct
ionsint
hisquest
ion.
a)i)Constructatri
angl
eABCi nwhichAB=8cm, andBC=7.
5cm andABC=112½°
ii
)Measur ethelengt
hofAC
b)Byshadingt heunwantedr
egionsshowt hel
ocusofPwi t
hint
hetri
angl
eABCsuch
t
hat
i)AP≤BP
ii
)AP>3cm
Markt herequi
redr
egi
onasP
c)Constr
uctanor malfr
om Ct
omeetABproducedatD
d)Locat
et helocusofRint
hesamedi
agr
am suchthatt
hear
eaoft
ri
angl
eARBi
s¾ t
he
ar
eaoft
hetri
angleABC.

5. Onal i
neABwhi chi
s10cm l ongandont hesamesi
deofthel
i
ne,usearul
erandapair
ofcompassesonlytoconst
ructthefol
lowing.
a)Tri
angleABCwhosear eais20cm2andangl eACB=90o
b)(i
)ThelocusofapointPsucht hatangleAPB=45o.
(i
i)Locatet
heposit
ionofPsucht hatt
ri
angl
eAPBhasamaximum ar
eaandcal
culat
e
thi
sarea.

6. Agar denintheshapeofapol ygonwi thverticesA, B,C,DandE.AB=2. 5m,AE=10m,

ED=5. 2M andDC=6. 9m.Thebear i
ngofBf rom Ai s030ºandAi sduetoeastofE
whileD isduenor thofE, angleEDC=110º ,
a)Usingascal eof1cm t orepresent1m const r
uctanaccur ateplanofthegarden
b)Af oundati
oni stobepl acedneartoCDt hanCB andnomor ethan6m f r
om A,
i
)Const r
uctthel ocusofpointsequi di
stantf r
om CBandCD.
i
i)Constructthelocusofpoi nts6m f r
om A
c)i
)shadeandl abel R,
theregionwithinwhi cht hefoundat
ioncouldbeplacedinthe
gar
den
i
i)Constructthelocusofpoi ntsinthegar den3. 4m fr
om AE.
i
ii
)Isitpossibleforthefoundationtobe3. 4m from AEandintheregi
on?

7. a)Usingar ul
erandcompassesonl yconstr
ucttr
iangl
ePQRinwhichQR=5cm,PR=7cm
andanglePRQ=135°
b)Determine<PQR
c)AtPdr opaper pendi
cul
artomeetQRpr oducedatT
d)MeasurePT
e)LocateapointAonTPpr oducedsuchthattheareaoft
ri
angl
eAQRisequal
toone-
and–a-hal fti
mestheareaoftri
anglePQR
f)Completetri
angleAQRandmeasur eangleAQR

8. Userulerandapai rofcompassesonl yint

hisquesti
on.
(a)Constr
ucttri
angleABCi nwhi chAB=7cm, BC=8cm and∠ABC=600.
(b)Measure(i)si
deAC( i
i
)∠ACB
(c)Constr
uctacirclepassingt hr
oughthet
hreepoint
sA,BandC.Measuret
her
adi
usof
theci
rcle.
(d)Construct∆PBCsucht hatPisonthesamesideofBCaspointAand∠PCB=½∠
ACB,∠BPC=∠BACmeasur e∠PBC.

9. Withoutusingasetsquar
eorapr otr
act
or:
-
(a)Constructtri
angl
eABCinwhichBCi s6.
7cm, angl
eABCis60oandBACi s90o.
(
b)Mar kpoi ntDonli
neBAproducedsuchthatli
neAD=3.5cm
(
c)Const r
uct :
-
Formar ki
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141
 (i)Acircl
ethattouchesl i
nesACandAD
(ii
)At angentt
ot hiscircleparal
leltoli
neAD
. Useapai rofcompassesandr ul
eronlyinthi
squesti
on;
(a)Drawacut eangledtriangleABCi nwhi eCAB=37½o,
changl AB=8cm and
CB=5. 4cm.Measur ethel engthofsideAC( nt37½ o=½x75o)
hi
(b)Ont hetri
angleABCbel ow:
(i
)Ont hesamesi deofACasB, dr
awt helocusofapointXsot
hatangl
eAxC=52½
o

(
ii
)Alsodr
awt helocusofanot
herpoi
ntY,whichi
s6.8cm awayfr
om ACandont
he
samesideasX
(
c)Showbyshadi ngtheregi
onPoutsi
dethetr
iangl
esucht eAPC52½oand
hatangl
Pisnotl
essthan6.8cm awayfr
om AC

Tr
igomet
ri
crat
ios3

1. Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owbyf
il
li
ngi
nthebl
ankspaces.

X0 00 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600
Cosx 1.
00 0. 50 - -
0.
87 0.87
2cos½x 2. 00 1. 93 0.
50
(2mks)
0
Ont hegr i
dpr ovi
ded, usi
ngascaleof1cm t orepr
esent30 ont
hehori
zont
alaxi
sand
4cm t orepresent1uni tonthevert
icalaxisdrawthegraphofy=cosx0andy=2cos½
x0. ( 4mks)
(a)Statet heperiodandampl i
tudeofy=2cos½x0 (2mks)
(b)Usey ourgr apht osolv
etheequat i
on2cos½x–cosx=0. (2mks)
2. a)Compl etethet abl
ebelowbyf i
l
li
ngi ntheblankspaces
x -
90 -
75 -
60 -
45 -
30 -
15 15 30 45 60 75 90

3cos2x-
1 -
40 -
3.6 -
1.0 0.
5 1.
6 1.
6 0.
5 -
2.5 -
3.6 -
4.0
2si
n(2x+30) -
1.0 -
1.73 -
1.73 -
1.0 0 1.
73 2.
0 1.
0 0 -
1.0

b)Ont
hegr
idpr
ovi
ded,
drawont
hesamesetofaxest
hegr
aphsof and
0
f
or .Usi
ngascal
eo1cm f
or15 onaxi
sand2cm f
or
Iuni
tont
hey
-axi
s (
5mks)
c)St
atet
heper
iodof (
1mk)
d)Solv
etheequat
ion (
2mks)
3. Compl
etet
hetabl
ebel
owbyf
il
li
ngi
nthebl
ankspaces.

x° 0° 30° 60° 90° 120° 150° 180° 210° 240° 270° 300° 330° 360°
Cosx 1.
00 0.
5 -0.87° -0.
87°
2cos½x° 2.
00 1.
93 0.52 -
1.00 -2.
00

Usi
ngt hescal e1cm t or esent30oont
epr hehori
zontalaxi
sand4cm t
orepresent1uni
t
onthev ert
icalaxis,drawonthegridprov
ided,
thegraphofy=cosx°andy=2cos½x°
a) Fi ndtheper i
odandampl it
udeofy=2cos½x° (2mks)
b) Descr ibethet r
ansfor
mationthatmapsthegraphofy=Cosx°ont hegraphof
y=2cos½x° . (2mks)
4. Thetablebelowgi v
essomev al
uesofy=sin2xandy=2coxi st
herangegiven.

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142
(
a)Compl
ete

Xo -
225 - -135 -
90 -
45 0 45 90 135 180 225
180
y–sin2x3 -
1.0 1.0 0 -
1.0 1.0
y=2cos - 1.4 -1.
4 2.
0 -
1.4 -1.
4
x3

(
b)Onthesameaxes, drawt hegraphsofy=sin2xandy=2cosx.
(
c)Useyourgraphtofindinv al
uesofxforwhi
chsi
n2x–2cosx=0.
(
d)From y
ourgraph
(
i)Fi
ndthehighestpointofgraphy=sin2x.
(
ii
)Thelowestpointofgraphy=2cosx.
o o
5. ( a)Copyandcompl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ory=2si
n(x+15)andy=cos(
2x-
30)for0ox
360o

x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

y
(
b) =2si n(x+15)
On y =cos( 2x-
the 30)
sameaxi sdr awt hegraphs:
y=2si n(x+15)andy=cos( 2x-30)for 0o x360o
(
c)Usey ourgrapht o:
(
i)Statetheampl it
udesoft hef unct
ionsy=2si n(
x+15)andy =cos(2x-
30)
(
ii
)Sol v
et heequation2sin(x+15)–cos( 2x-30)=0
6. Thedi agram belowshowsaf rustum ofasquar ebasedpyr
amid.ThebaseABCDi sa
1 1 1 1
squareofsi de10cm.Thet opABCD i sasquareofside4cm andeachoft
heslant
edgesofthef r
ustum is5cm
D1 C1

4c
A1 m
5cm
4c
m

D
C

10c
10c m
A
m
B
Deter
mi nethe:
i
)Alti
tudeoft hef
rust
rum
i
i)AnglebetweenAC1andthebaseABCD
i
ii
)Calculat
et hev
olumeoft
hefrust
rum

7. (
a)Compet
ethetabl
ebel
ow:
y=3si 2x+15)o
n(

Formar
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143
 x -180 -
150 -
120 -
90 -60 -
30 0 30 60 90 120
y 0.8 -
0.8 0.
8 21

(
b)Uset hetabletodr
awt hecur
vey=3si
n(2x+15)f
ort
hev
alues–180o120o
(
c)Uset hegraphtofi
nd:
(
i)Theampl i
tude
(
ii
)Theper i
od
(
ii
i)Thesoluti
ontotheequati
on:
-
o 1
Sin(
2x+15) =/ 3

8. Makeqt
hesubj
ectoft
hef
ormul
ainA P+3q
=
B q–3p

o
9. a)Complet
ethet
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
ionsy=cos(
2x+45)andy=-
si x+30o)
n( for
o o
-180 ≤x≤180.

-
180 -
150 - -
90 -
60 -
30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
120
y 2x+45o)
=Cos( 0.
71 - -
0.71 0.
71 - 0.
9
0.
97 0.
97 7

y=-
si x+30o)
n( 0.
5 0.
87 0.
5 - - 0.
5
0.
87 0.
87
o o
b)Onthesameaxi
s,dr
awthegraphsofy=cos(2x+45) andy=-
sin(
x+30)
c)Usethegr
aphsdr
awnin(b)abovet
osol
vetheequat
ion.
o o
Cos(
2x+45)+si
n(x+30)=0

10. Withoutusi
ngtabl
esorcalcul
ator
sev
aluat n60ocos60ol
e si eav
ingy
ouransweri
nsur
d
o o
for
m. t
an30 si
n45
11. (a)Complet
ethetabl
ebelowforthef
uncti
onsy=3si
nxandy=2cosx
X 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360
3si
nx 2.
6 3 0 -1.
5 -2.
6 -3 -
1.5
2cosx 1.
7 1.
0 -
1.7 -
2 -1.
0 1.
0 1.7 2
(b)Usingascal eof2cm torepresent1unitont
hey-axi
sand1cm t
opresent30o
onthex-axi
s,drawt hegraphsofy=3si nxandy=2cosxont hesameaxesonthegri
d
pr
ovided
(c)From yourgraphs:
(i
)Statetheampl i
tudeofy=3si nx
(i
i)Findthevaluesofxforwhi ch3si
nx–2cosx=0
(i
ii
)Findtherangeofv al
uesofxf orwhich3si
nx2cosx

12. (
a)Fi
l
lint
hef
oll
owi
ngt
abl
eoft
hegi
venf
unct
ion:
-

x 0 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810

sin½x 0 0.
71 0
3Si
n(½x+60) -2.
6 2.
6

(
b)Ont hegr i
dprovideddr
awt hegraphoft hefunct
iony=sin½xandy=3Si n(½x+60)
onthesamesetofaxes
(
c)Whatt ransfor
mat i
onwouldmapt hefunct
iony=si n½ xont oy=3Si n(½ x+60)
(
d)(i
)St at
et heperi
odandampl it
udeoff unct
ion:y=3Si n(½x+60
(i
i)Usey ourgraphtosolv
et heequat i
on: 3Sin(½x+60)–Si n½x=0
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13. a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
ow gi
vi
ngy
ouranswert
o2deci
mal
places

xº 0o 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o

2si
nxº 0 1 2
1–Cos 0.
50 1 2
xº

b)Onthegri
dpr ovided, usingthesameaxi sandscaledr
awthegr
aphsof:
-
y=2sinxº
, andy=1- cosxfor
0º≤x≤180º, taket hescal eof
2cm f
or30ºont hex- axis
2cm f
or1uni tont hey -
axis
c)usethegr
aphi n( b)abov etoosol v
et heequation2si
nx+cosxº=1anddet
ermi
ne
t
her
angeofv al
uesoff orwhi ch2si nxº=1-cosxº

14. Sol
vet
heequat
ion2si
n(x+30)=1f
or0≤x≤360.

15. (
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
ow,
giv
ingy
ourv
aluescor
rectt
o1deci
mal
place

0 10o 20o 30o 40o 50o 60o 70o 80o 90o 100 11 12 13 140 150 160 170o 180
o o o o o o
x 0o 0o 0o
10 0 - 3.
4 5.
0 7.
7 9.
4 9.
8 10 9.
8 9. 7.
7 5.0 3.4 0
si
n 4
x

(
b)Drawagr
aphofy=10sinxforv
aluesofxfom 0ot
r o180o.Taket
hescal
e2cm
r
epr s20oont
esent hex-
axi
sand1cm repr
esent
s1unitontheyaxis

(
c)Bydrawi
ngasui
tabl
est
rai
ghtl
i
neont
hesameaxi
s,sol
vet
heequat
ion:
-
500si
nx=-x+250

16. Compl
etet
het
abl
ebel
owf
ort
hef
unct
ionsy=cosxandy=2cos(
x300)f
or≤x≤3600

x 0o 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o 210o 240o 270o 300o 330o 360o
Cosx 1 0.
87 0.
5 -0.
5 - -1.0 0.
5 0 0.
87 1
0.87
2cos(x 1.
73 0 -
1.0 -2.0 - -1.
0 1 1.
73 2.00 1.73
+30o) 1.73

(a)Onthesameaxis,drawthegraphsofycosxandy2cos(
x-30)f
orO<x<360°
.
(b)(i
)Stat
etheamplit
udeofthegraphy=cosxo.
(i
i
)Stat
etheperi
odofthegraphy=2cos( x+30°)
.
c)Useyourgraphtosolve
Cosx=2cos(x+30°
)

17. Solv
etheequat
ionsi
n(2+10)=-
0.5
for02c

18. Sol
vet
heequat
ion
n2x=5–4cos2xf
4si or0°≤x≤360°

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145
19. (
a)Compl
etet
het
abl
egi
venbel
owbyf
il
li
ngi
nthebl
ankspaces

X 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 870

4cos2x 4.
0 2.
00 0 -
2.00 -3.
46 -4.
00 - - 0 2.
0 4.
0
0 3.
46 2.
00 0 0
2si
n(2x+30o 1.
0 1.
7 2.
00 1.
7 0 -
1.00 - - -1.
73 0 1.
0
) 0 3 3 1.
73 2.
00 0

(
b)Ont hegr i
dprov i
ded;drawonthesameaxes,
thegraphsofy=4cos2xand
o o o
y=2sin(2x+30)f or0 X180.Takethescale:
1cm for15oont
hex-
axi
sand
2cm for1unitont hey -
axi
s
(
c)Fr om yourgraph:-
(i
)Statetheampl itudeofy=cos2x
(i
i
)Findt heperiodofy=2si 2x+30o)
n(
(
d)Usey ourgrapht osolve:-
4cos2x–2si n( 2x+30)=0

4.Thr
eedi
mensi
onal
geomet
ry
1. Thefi
gur
ebelowrepr esent
saplanofar oofwit
har ect
angularbaseABCD.AB=20cm
andBC=12cm.theridgePQ=8cm i scentral
l
yplaced.ThefacesADPandBCQare
equi
l
ater
altri
angles.Ni sthemid-
poi
ntofBC
P 8cm Q

D C

12cm

Calculate: B
(a)QN A 20cm
(b)Theal t
it
udeofPabov et
hebase
(c)Theanglebet weent hepl
anesABQPandABCD
(d)(i)LocusPandl ocusQmeetatX.MarkX
(ii
)ConstructlocusRi nwhichangl
eBRCis120o
(ii
i
)Showt hatlocusinsi
detri
angl
eABCsuchthatXSR

2.Thedi
agram al
ongsi
deshowsarightpy
r ami
dwhosebasei
saregul
arpentagonofsi
de
10cm.
VA=B=VC=VD=VE=18.
2cm andOi sthecent
reoft
hepyr
ami
d. Calculate;
V

B C

A ●O
D
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146
E
(
a)heightoft hepyramid
(
b)areaoft hepentagon
(
c)anglebet weenthef aceVABandt hebaseoft
hepy ramid
(
d)Thepy rami disacont ai
nerfi
l
ledwit
horangej
uice.Calcul
atet
heamountofj
uicei
nit
.
(e)f
indthesur faceareaoft hef
aceVCD

3. Thedi
agram bel
owshowsar
ightpy
rami
donar
ect
angul
arbaseABCDmeasur
ing
7.
5cm by4.
2cm. V

A D
4.
2cm

B C
7.5cm
I
fthev ol
umeoft hepyramidi 5cm3,
s52. fi
nd:
-
(i
)Thehei ghtoft
hepy r
amid
(i
i
)Thel engthofaslanti
ngedgecorr
ectto1decimalpl
ace
(
ii
i)Theangl ebet
weenAVandCV
(i
v)Theobt useangl
ebet weent
heedgesABandVD
4. ThefigurebelowiscuboidABCDEFGH.AB=12cm, BC=5cm,
CF=6.
5cm
E F
M
6.5c
G
H
D C

5cm

A
12cm B
Calculate:
(a)thelengt hBD
(b)theangl eAFmakeswi ththebaseABCD
(c)theangl eDHGCmakeswi ththebaseABCD
(d)M ist hemid-
pointofHE.Cal culat
ethel
engthofli
neMCandt heangleli
neMCmakes
witht hebaseABCD
5. Thef igurebelowisar i
ghtpy ramidwithar
ectangul
arbaseABCDandv ert
exV.Oi
sthe
cent
reofthebaseandM i sapoi ntonOVsucht hatOM =1/3OV,AB= 8cm,BC=6c m
andVA=VB=VD=VC=15cm.Fi nd;
i
)Thehei ghtOVofthepy r
amid.
i
i)Theangl ebet
weent heplaneBMCandbaseABCD.

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sApp0716953563. l
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 V

15cm

D C

O 6cm
A
8cm B

6. Thefigur
ebel
owrepresentsari
ghtpyr
amidwithv
ertexVandarect
angularbasePQRS,
VP=VQ=VR=VS=18cm, PQ=16cm andQR=12cm.M andOaret
hemidpointsofQRand
PRr
espect
ivel
y. V

18cm

S
R

O 12cm

P Q
16cm
Fi
nd: a)thelengt
hoft hepr
oject
ionofthelineVP ont heplanePQRS
b)t
hesi zeoft heanglebetweenli
neVPandt hepl anePQRS
c)thesizeoftheanglebet weenplaneVQRandPQRS
7. May oniMunicipal
Counci lwi
shestoconstr
uctamonumentont hegrounds.The
monumentisdesignedtobei ntheshapeofafrust
rum ofarightpyr
amid.Thebaseoft he
fr
ust
rum i
sasquar eofside5.5meterswhil
ethetopofthefrustr
um isasquareofside2.1cm
G
2.
1 2.1

H F

B
A
C

5.
5 5.
5
D
I
ftheper
pendi
cul
ardist
ancebet
weenfacesABCDandEFGHis7cm;
Formar
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sApp0716953563. lydi
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148
 (a)fi
ndthesurf
aceareaoft hemonumentf r
ustr
um
(b)Themonumentist obepai ntedonallsur
faceexcl
udi
ngthebase.Pai
nti
ssoldi
n4
l
it
retinseachcosti
ngKshs.640/=.Itisesti
matedthatanarea10m2ispai
ntedby½li
tr
eof
pai
nt,
fi
ndthecostofpaint
ingthemonument .

8. Thefi
gur
ebelowisapyr
ami dofarect
angul
arbasePQRSofl
engt
h12cm andwi
dth9cm.
Thesl
ant
ingedgehasalengthof19.
5cm O

19.
5cm

S R
(
a)Deter
minethehei
ghtofthepyr
ami
d
(
b)TheanglePOmakeswi t
hbasePQRS
(
c)TheanglePOSmakeswi thQOR 9cm
(
d)Thevolumeofthepyr
ami d 12cm
P Q
9. Thedi agr
am bel
owshowsar
ightsol
i
dpy
ramidonasquar
ebaseABCDofsi
de12cm
andsl
ant
inghei
ghtof24cm

Cal
culate;
a)Totwodecimalplacethehei
ght(
VO)oft
hepy
rami
d
b)thevolumeofthepyramid
c)thetotal
sur
faceareaoft hepyr
ami
d

10. Thebaseofapy r
amidconsist
sofaregul
arpent
agonABCDE,
4.5cm asi
de.Thev
ert
ex
ofthepy r
amidisVandVA=VB=VC=VD=VE=6. 4cm.
(
a)Sketchthegeneralvi
ewofthepyr
amid
(b)Calcul
ate:
(i)Theangl
ebetweenVAandt hebase
(ii
)TheanglebetweenfaceVCDandthebase

11. Theposi tionsotwot ownsAandBonear t

hssurfaceare(
60°
N,139°E)and(60°N,
41°
W)
respectively
a)Findt hediff
erenceinlongi
tudebet
weenAandB
b)Givent hattheradi
usoft heeart
his6370km,calcul
atet
hedi
stancebetweenAandB
i
nKM
c)Anot hertownCi s420km EastoftownBandont hesamel
ati
tudeAandBf indt
he
l
ongi
tudeoft ownC

Longi
tudesandl
ati
tudes
1. Aglober epresenti
ngt
heeart
hhasar adi
usof0.2m.Poi
ntsP( 600N, 1400E)andQ( 600N,
1200W)ar emar kedonthegl
obe.I
fOisthecentr
eofthel
ati
tude600N, fi
ndt hear
eaof
themi norsectorOPQ (3mks)
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149
2. Anai rcraf tfli
esf rom apoi ntA( 1015’S,370E)t oapoi ntBdi rectl
yNor thofA.Thear cAB
0
subtendsanangl eof489 att hecent r
eoft heear th.Fr om Btheaer oplanef li
esdue
westt oapoi ntConl ongi tude230W.Taker adiusoft heear thas6370km.
(a)(i)St atet hel ocat ionofB (2mks)
(
ii)Findt hedi stancei nkm t r aveledbyt heaer opl anebet weenBandC( 3mks)
(
b)(i
)Theaer opl anel ef tBat1. 00am l ocal ti
me.Whatwast helocal ti
eatC? ( 2mks)
(i
i)Ifitmai ntainedanav eragespeedof840km/ hbet weenBandC, atwhatl ocaltimedi d
i
tar ri
v eatC? (3mks)
3. Poi ntsAandBl i
esont hesameci rcleofl atiudeP0Ni
t fAandBar eonl ongitude410W
0
and3Er espect ivelyandt hedi st ancebet weent hem i s1370nm.Cal culatethel ati
tudeP.
(2mks)
4. Poi ntsP( 300N, 200W) ,Q( 300N, 400E) ,
R( 600N, a0E)andS( b0N,c0W)ar efourpoi ntsont he
surfaceoft heear t
h.Ri sdueNor thofQandsi sdueWestofRanddueNor thofP.
(a)St atet hev al
uesofa, bandc. (3mks)
(b)Gi vent hatal ldistancesar emeasur edal ongpar allelsoflatit
udesoral ongmer idians,
andi nnaut ical mi l
es, fi
ndt hedi stanceofRf rom Pusi ngtwoal ternat i
veroutesv iaQand
S. ( 4mks)
(c)Twopi lotsst artf lyi
ngf rom Pt oRoneal ongt her out ePQRat400knot sandt heot her
alongPSRat300knot swhi choner eachesRear lierandbyhowl ong?
(3mks)
5. Apl anel eav esanai rpor tPat1030hr sandf l
iesduenor t
hat800km/ h.After2hour sof
fl
ighti tturnsandf liesduewestatt hesamespeedandr eachedai rportQat1415hr s
a)Usescal edr awi ngwi thascal eof1cm f or200km t of i
ndt heshor testdi st
ance
bet weent het woai rpor t
s (3mks)
b)Measur eandst atet hebear i
ngofQf rom P (
1mk)
c)I fthel ocal t
imeatPi s1300hr swheni treachedQ, fi
ndt helocal ti
meatQwheni t
landedatQ. (2mks)
d)I fthepl anest artedt her eturnjour neyat1700hr sandf lewdi rectl
yt oP, ift
he
ar r
ival timeatPwas1940hr s,det erminet hepl ane’sav eragespeedt ot henear est
kilomet er. (3mks)
6. Cal cul atet heshor testdi st ancebet weenX( 40°N, 80° W)andY ( 40°N, 100°E)inki l
omet ers
t
aki
ng= andRadi
us=6371km.(
Giv
eyouranswert
othenear
estwhol
enumber
)
(
3mks)

7. Thelati
tudeandl
ongit
udeoftwostat
ionsPandQar 47oN,
e( 25oW)and(
47oN,70oW)
respecti
vel
y.Cal
cul
atethedi
stancei
nnauti
cal
mil
esbet
weenPandQalongthelat
it
ude
o
47N

8. Apaneleav esanai rportP( 10oS,60oE)andfl

i
esduenor t
hat800km/ hr.Bytaki
ng
r
adiusoftheear t
htobe6370- km and1naut i
calmilet
obe1. 853km,
(
a)Findit
sposi t
ionafter2hr s
(
b)Theplanet urnsandf li
esatt hesamespeeddueWestt oreachQl ongi
tude12oW.
Findthedi stanceithast r
av el
edduei nWestnauti
calmil
es
(
c)Findthet imei thast aken
(
d)Ifthelocal ti
meatPwas1300hr swhenitreachedQ.Findthelocalti
meatQ
whenitl andedatQ

9. Botjui
cecompanyhast wotypesofmachi nes,AandB, forj
uicepr oducti
on
TypeAmachi necanproduce800l i
tr
esperdaywhi l
et y
peBmachi neproduces1600l i
tr
es
perday.
TypeAmachineneeds4oper at
orsandtypeBmachi neneeds7oper at
ors
Atleast8000li
tr
esmustbepr oduceddailyandthetotalnumberofoper at
orsshouldnot
exceed41.Thereshouldbe2ormor emachinesofeacht ype.Letxbet henumberof
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machi
nesoftype Aandyt henumberofmachi nesfortypeB,
a)For
m all
inequaliti
esinxandyt orepr
esentt heaboveinf
ormation
b)Onthegri
dpr ovidedbel
ow, drawtheinequalit
iesandshadethewantedregi
ons
c)Usethegri
di n(b)todeter
mi nethel
eastnumberofoper ator
srequir
edforthe
maxi
mum possibl
epr oduction

10. PointsRandSar etwopoi ntsont hesurfaceonal atit

ude48° S.Thet
wopointsli
eon
l
ongit
udes30° W and150° Erespecti
vely
.Byt aki
ngtheear t
h’sradi
ustobe6370km,
cal
cul
ate:
(
a)Thedi stancefr
om Rt oSal ongapar all
eloflati
tude.
(
b)Anaer oplanefl
iesatanav eragespeedof280km/ hf r
om Rt oSalongagreatci
rcl
e
throught heSouthPole.Calculat
ethet otalti
met aken.
(
c)Thel ocalti
meofRwhent helocalt
imeofRi s2.l5m.
(
d)AnotherpointQi s600Nm Nor thofR. Fi
ndt helocati
onof Q

11. Aj etfl
iesf rom 34oN, 12oEt o(34oE, 24oE)in1½hr s.Findit
sav er
agespeedinknots
PandQar et wopointsonageogr aphicalgl
obeofdiamet er50cm.Theybothl i
eona
paral
lell
ati
tude50oNor th.Phasl ongiude90oWestandQhasl
t ongiude90oEast
t .Astri
ngAB
hasoneendatpoi ntPandanot heratpoi ntQwheni tisstr
etchedov ert
heNor t
hpole.Taki
ng
=3.142;
(
i)Calculatet helengthoft hestring.
(i
i)Ifi
nst eadt hestri
ngi slaidalongt heparall
elofl
atiude50oNwi
t thAatpointP,
cal
culatethel ongitudeofpoi ntB
(i
ii
)Stat etheposi ti
onofBi fthest r
ingisstret
chedalongagr eatcir
cleofPtowardsthe
South poleifpoi ntAi sstaticatP.

12. Twopoi nt
sA(70o,
15oE)andBl ieonthesamecircleoflat
itudeontheeart
hssurface.
Giventhatt
heshortestdi
stancebetweenthet
wopoi ntsalongthecir
cleoflat
it
udeis
2133.6km.Giv
ingcoor di
natestothenear
estdegree,f
indthelocat
ionofB.
(Take=22andr adiusofearth=6380km)
7

13. Theposi tionoft wot ownsAandBont heearth’ssur faceare(36oN,49oE)and(36oN,

o 22
131W)r espect ively( Earth’sr adius=6370km and= / 7):
-
(a)Findthel ongi t
udi nal differencebetweenthet wot owns
(b)Calculat et hedi stancebet weenthetowns:-
(
i)Alongaci rcl
eofl atitude( inkm)
(
ii
)Alongt hegr eatci rclei nkm andnauticalmi les
(c)Anothert ownC, is840km dueEastt otownB.Locat et
heposi t
ionoftownC
14. P, QandRar epoi nt sont hesur f
aceoftheear t
hsucht hatP(60ºN, 20ºW),Q(60oS,20oW)
o o
andR( 60N, 80E)f ind:
a)Theshor t
estdi st ancebet weenPandQont hesur faceoftheear t
hinkil
ometresand
nauticalmi l
es(nm)
b)Thel engt hofl atitude60º N andhencet helengt hofthemi norarcPRi n
kil
omet r es
c)Thedi st ancef r
om Pt ot heNor thPole

15. Ajetfl
iesfr
om townX( 50oS,
20oE)dir
ect
lytoY(50oS,
28oW)andt hendueSout hf
or
1200m toZ
(a)(
i)Findt
helati
tudeofZ
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 (
ii
)Cal cul
atethedist
anceXYal ongapar all
eloflat
iude50oSi
t nkm
(
b)(i)Giventhattheaveragespeedoft hejetis400knots,cal
cul
atet
heti
metakento
reachZf rom Xtothenearest0.1hour
(i
i)FindthetimeofarrivalatZgiv
ent hattheplanelef
tXat7. m.Take=22/
40a. 7
andradiusoftheear t
htobe6370km

16. Ajetonarescuemi ssionleftt

ownA( 35oS,15oE)totownB( 45oN,15oE)andt
hento
o o
t
ownC( 45N, 45W) .If1osubtends60nm andtheradiusoftheearthi
s6370km.Fi
nd;
(
a)thedist
anceinnaut icalmil
esfrom AtoCv iaBcorrectt
o4s. f
(
b)thedist
anceinkilomet er
sfrom AtoBt othenearestkm
(
c)thejetf
lewat840km/ hfrom AtoC.Ifthejetl
eftt
ownAat8. 15a.
m,whatti
me
wil
li
tarriv
eattownCi nlocalti
me

Li
nearpr
ogr
ammi
ng

1. At ai
loringbusi nessmakest wot ypesofgar mentsAandB.Gar mentAr equi
res3met r
es
ofmat
eri
al whi l
egar mentBr equires2½met resofmat er
ial.Thebusi nessusesnotmor ethan
600metr
esofmat er i
aldailyinmaki ngbot hgarments.Itmustmakenotmor ethan100
gar
mentsoft ypeAandnotl esst han80oft ypeBeachday .
(a)Wr itedownf ourinequal i
ti
esf rom thisi
nformati
on. (3mks)
(b)Gr apht hesei nequal it
ies. (3mks)
(c)Ifthebusi nessmakesapr of i
tofshs80ongar mentAandapr of
itofshs60on
garmentB, howmanygar ment sofeacht y
pemusti tmakei nor dertomaxi mizethetotal
profit? (4mks)
2. Amanbakest wot ypesofcakes, queencakesandmar blecakes.Eachweekhebakesx
queencakesandymar blecakes.Thenumberofcakesbakedar esubjecttothe
foll
owi ngcondi ti
ons; 30x+20y≤4800,30x+40y≥3600and10x>30y
Hemakesapr ofitofshs. 10oneachqueencakeandshs. 12oneachmar bl
ecake.
(i
)Dr awagr apht orepr esentt heabov einf
ormationont hegri
dpr ovi
ded
(ii
)Fr om t hegr aph,det erminehowmanycakesofeacht ypeheshoul dmaket o
maxi mi zehi sweekl yprofit
(ii
i)Cal culatet hemaxi mum pr ofi
t
(iv)Ifhei st omakeaweekl ypr of
itofatleastshs.600, f
indthel eastnumberofmar ble
cakesheshoul dbake

3. Acompanypr oducesshi r
tsandjerseysusingtwotypesofmachines.Everyshirtmade
requires2hour sonmachi neAand2hour sonmachi neB.Ever
yJerseymader equir
es
3hour sonmachi neAandIhouronmachi neB.Inonedaythetimeli
mi tonmachi neA
is24hour sbutt hatonmachi neBis12hr s.ThenumberofJerseysproducedmustnot
bemor ethantheshi rt
sproducedinoneday .Thecompanymakesapr ofitofshs.200
oneachshi r
tandshs. 200oneachJer sey.Thecompanyproducesxshi rt
sandy
jerseysperday
(a)Wr it
edownf ourinequali
ti
eswhi chmustbesat i
sfi
edbyxandyandr epresentthese
i
nequal i
ti
esonagr i
d
(b)Findt hevaluesofxandywhi chwi ll
givethecompanymaximum dai l
yprofitand
al
sost atethemaxi mum pr of
it

4. At r
adermakest wotypesofchai r,
ordinar yandspecialchai
rs.Thecostofeachor dinar
y
chairisshs.300whi l
eeachspeci alchaircostsshs.700.Heispr eparedt ospendnot
mor ethanshs.21,000.Itisnotv i
ableforhi mt omakel essthan20chai r
s.Ordinar
y
chairsmustbel essthant wicet hespeci alchair
sbutmor ethan15.Byt aki
ngt henumber
ofordinarychair
sasxandspeci alchairsasy :
(a)Wr i
tedownal ltheinequalit
iesinxandy
(b)Drawt heinequali
ti
esont hegr i
dprov ided
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152
 (
c)Hesel l
saspeci al
chairatapr ofi
tofshs. 140whil
eordinar ychairsatapr ofi
tof
shs.120;Det ermi ne themaxi mum possi bleprof
it
5. Aschool hast ot ake384peopl eforat our.Therearetwoty pesofbusesav ailabl
e.
TypeXandt ypeY.Ty peXcancar ry64passenger sandtypeYcancar ry48passengers.
Theyhavetouseatl east7buses.
a)For m alll
ineari nequali
tieswhichwi l
lrepresentt
heabov ei nformation .
b)Ont hegr idpr ov i
ded,drawthei nequali
tiesandshadetheun- wantedr egi
on.
b)Thechar gesf orhi r
ingthebusesar e;
Ty peX:shs. 25,000
Ty peY: shs.20,
000
Usey ourgr apht odet erminethenumberofbusesofeacht y pet hatshouldbehi r
edto
minimizet hecost .

6. Ashoemakermakest wot y
pesofshoesAandB.Het akes3hourstomakeonepai rof
ty
pe Aand4hour stomakeonepai roftypeB.Hewor ksf oramaxi mum of120hourstomake
xpair
soft ypeAandypai r
soft ypeB.I tcost shim Kshs.400t omakeapai rofty
peAand
Kshs.
150t omakeapai roftypeB.Hi st ot
al costdoesnotexceedkshs. 9000.Hemustmake
atleast8pairsofty
peAand12pai rsoft ypeB.
(
a)Wr i
tedownfourinequali
tiesrepresentingtheinformat i
onabove
(
b)Ont hegr
idprovi
dedr epresentthei nequali
ti
esandshadet heunwantedregi
ons
(c)Theshoemakermakesapr ofi
tofkshs. 40oneachpai roft
ypeAandkshs.70on
eachpai r

7. Atheatrehasaseat i
ngcapacityof250peopl e.Thechar gesar eshs.
100f oranor di
nary
seatandshs.160f oraspecialseat.Itcostsshs. 16,000tostageashowandt he
t
hreatr
emustmakeapr ofi
t.Thereisnevermor et han200or dinar
yseatsandf orashowt o
t
akeplaceatleast50ordinarychair
smustbeoccupi ed.Thenumberofspeci alseatsisalways
l
essthantwicethenumberofor dinaryseats.
a)taki
ngxt obet henumberofor dinaryseat sandyt henumberofspeci alseats,
wr i
tedown alltheinequali
ti
esr epresentingt heinformationabove.
b)Ont hegri
dprov i
ded,drawthegrapht oshowt heinequali
ti
esin(a)abov e
c)Determinethenumberofseat sofeacht y
pet hatshouldbebookedi nor derto
maximizetheprofi
t.

8. Amansel lstwot ypesoficecr eamsi ncupsandst i

cks.Hecanstorelessthanten
packets inhiscoolingbox.Hesel lsmor ecupst hansti
cksbutlessthan3itemsasmanycups
assticks.Healsoknowst hathewillsell
mor ethan3packet sofsti
cks.Hisprof
itisshs.
3.00on
apacketofcupsandshs. 2.00onapacketofst icks.
(a)For
mi nequali
tiestorepresenttheabov einfor
mat i
on:
(
Letx–packet sofcupsand
y–packet sofsticks)
(
b)Onthegr i
dpr ovidedgrapht heinequali
ti
estosatisf
ytherequir
edconditi
on
(
c)Howmanypacket sofcupsandst i
cksshouldt hemanputinhisboxt ogivehimthe
hi
ghestprofit
?

9. Ashopkeeperbought50pangasand30j embes:-
(a)From awholesal
ersf orshs.4,
260.Hehadboughthal fasmanyj embesand5pangas
l
ess,hewoul dhavepai
dshs. 1290less.Hadt heshopkeeperboughtf or m wholesalerB,he
woul
dhav epaid10%mor eapangaand15%l essf orajembe.Howmuchwoul dhehav esaved
i
fhehadboughtt he50pangasand30j embesf r
om whol esalersB
(b)Thepr i
ceofasuitifmar kedatshs.5000.Adiscount
10. Thegamesmast erwhi shestohiretwomat at
usf oratr i
p.Theoper atorshav eaToy ot
a
whichcarri
es10passengersandaKombi whichcar ri
es20passenger s.Altogether120
peoplehavetotr
avel.Theoper at
orshav eonly20litr
esoff uelandt heToy otaconsumes
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153
 4li
tr
esoneachr
oundtr
ipandtheKombi1l
i
treoneachr
oundt
ri
p.I
ftheToy
otamakesx
r
oundtr
ipsandt
hekombiyroundtri
ps;

(
a)wr
it
edownf
ouri
nequal
i
tiesi
nxandywhi
chmustbesat
isf
ied

b)r
epr
esentt
hei
nequal
i
tiesgr
aphi
cal
l
yont
hegr
idpr
ovi
ded

(
c)Theoperatorschargeshs.
100foreachr
oundt ri
pintheToy ot
aandshs. 300foreach
roundtri
pinthekombi ;
(i
)determinethenumberoft r
ipsmadebyeachv ehi
clesoast omaket hetotalcosta
Mini
mum
(i
i)f
indtheminimum cost
11. Thev el
ocit
yofapar ti
cleVm/smov i
nginastr
aightli
neaftertsecondsisgivenby
2
V=3t –3t–6.Fi ndthedist
ancecover
edbythepar t
icl
ebetweent=1andt=
4seconds

Di
ff
erent
iat
ion

1. Apar ti
clemov esi nast rai
ghtl i
nef r
om afixedpoi nt.I
tsveloci
tyVm/ saft
ertsecondsi
s
givenby cal
cul atethedist
ancet r
aveledbythepar t
icl
eduri
ngthe2nd
second. (4mks)
2. Abodymov esinast raightlineinsuchawayt hatatanytime,tseconds,it
sdist
anceS
2
metr
esf r
om t hestart
ingpoi ntisgiv enbyS=8t–t.
(a)Howf asti
st hebodymov ingat (
3mks)
(i
)t=1second
(i
i)t=3seconds.
(b)Whati sthemaxi mum di splacementfrom t hestarti
ngpointthatthebody
achi
eves.(
4mks)
(c)Findtheaccel erati
onoft hebody . (
1mk)
(d)Afterhowl ongwi llt
hebodybebackt ot hest art
ingpoint? (
2mks)

3. Fi
ndt
heequat
ionoft
henor
mal
tot
hecur
veX2=4y att
hepoi
nt(
6,9)
(
3marks)

4. Theaccel
erat
ionofaparti
cleinM5-2i
sgivenbytheexpr
essions3t–4
Fi
nd:-
(i
)anexpressi
onforvelociyVms1
t (1mark)
(
ii
)anexpressi
onfordistance5metr
esf r
om afi
xedpointO.Giv
enthatS=0
whenV=3andt =0 (
2marks)

5. Apar ti
clePmov esi nastr
aightl i
nesuchthattsecondsaf terpassi
ngafi
xedpoi
ntQ,i
ts
2
vel
oci
tyisgiv
enbyt heequat i
on2t -10t+12.f i
nd;
(a)Thevaluesoftwhenpi si nstant
aneousl
yatr est (2marks)
(b)Anexpressionf ort
hedist ancemov edbyPaf tertseconds. (2marks)
(c)Thetotal di
stancetrav
eledbyPi nthefi
rst3secondsaf t
erpassi
ngpoi
ntO. (3marks)
(d)ThedistanceofPf rom Owhent heaccelerat
ioniszero. (3marks)

6. (a)Fi
ndt hederi
vati
veof
2
y=( 3x–2x) (
5+4x) (3mks)
(b)Adiverleapsfr
om adiv
ingboar
d32m abovet
hesur
faceofaswimmingpool
.Atti
me
tsecond, hi
sposit
ionh,
abovethesur
faceoft
heswi
mmi ngpool
isgi
venbyh=32+16t
2
–16t .

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 Fi
nd:
(i
)Thet i
mehet ookt ohitthewat ersurf
ace. (
4mks)
(i
i
)Thev eloci
tyatwhi chhehi tthewat ersurf
ace. (
3mks)
7. Apar ti
clemov essucht hattsecondsaf t
erpassingagiv
enpoi
ntO,
itsdi
stanceS
metr
es
from Oisgi v
enbyS=t( t
-2)(t
-1)
(a)Fi
ndi t
sv elocit
ywhent=2seconds
(b)Finditsmi nimum v elocit
y
(c)Fi
ndt heti
mewhent heparticleismoment ar
il
yatrest
(d)Finditsaccel er
ationwhent=3seconds

8. Thetablebelowgi vesthevaluesofxandyf orthecurvey=x2+1

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
y 1 2 10 17 37 50 82
a)Compl etethet able
b)Uset hemi d-ordinateruletoesti
mat etheareaenclosedbythecur
vey=x2+1.
Usef i
v ecoordinates
c)Usi
ngi ntegrati
on, cal
culatetheactualareain(a)above
d)Calculat
et heper centageerrori
ntheest i
mat edarea

9. Thegradi
entf
unct
ionofacur
vei
sgivenbytheexpr
essi
on2x+1.I
fthecur
vepasses
thr
oughthepoi
nt(
-4,6)
;fi
ndt
heequati
onofthecur
ve

10. Apar ti
clePmov esi nast raightl
inesot hatit
sv eloci
ty,
Vm/ sattimetsecondswher
e
2
t0i sgivenbyv=28+t–2t
Find;
(a)t hetimewhenPi sinst antaneouslyatrest
(b)t hespeedofPatt hei nstantwhent heacceler ati
onofPi szer
o
(c)Fi ndtheaccel erati
onofPwhent hearti
cleisinstant
aneouslyatrest
(d)Fi ndthedistancecov eredbyt hepar ti
cleduringthe3rdsecond,whenatt=0D=5M
11. Apar ti
cleKmov esal ongast rai
ghtline50cm l ong.Attimet=0, kisatAandtseconds
2
l
at eritsveloci
tyv cm/ sisgi venbyv=15+4t–3t .
a)Wr it
edownt heexpr essionf or;
i)Theaccel erationofKatt imetseconds.
i
i)Thedi stanceofKf rom Aatt imetseconds.
b)i )FindtwhenKi sinstantaneouslyatr est.
i
i)Howf arisKf rom Aatt histime?

c)Fi
ndtheper
iodoft
imedur
ingwhicht
heaccel
erat
ionofPi
sposi
ti
ve.
2
12. Thedi agr
am bel
owshowsthesket
chofthecurey=x andy=-
v x2+8i
nter
sect
ingatA
andB:- y

A B

a O b x
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 (a)Findthev al
ueofaandbhencef indthecoordi
nat
esofAandB
(b)Findt heareaencl
osedbyx=a, x=b, theaxi
sand:-
(i
)thecur vey=x2
(i
i)thecurvey=-x+8
13. Thedi st
ancef r
om afi
xedpointofaparti
clei
nmot i
onatanyt
imetsecondsi
sgi
venby:
-
3 5 2
S=t– / 2t+2 t+5met r
es
Findit
s:
(a)Accelerati
onaft
ertseconds
(b)Velocit
ywhenaccelerat
ioniszero

14. Apar t
icl
emov esi nastraightl
ine.ItpassesthroughpointOatt=0wi t
hav el
ocit
yv=5
m/s.Theaccelerati
onam/ s2oftheparticleatti
metsecondsaf t
erpassi
ngthroughOisgiv
en
by a=6t+4
(a)Expressthev el
ocit
yvoft hepar ti
cleatti
metsecondsi nter
msoft.
(b)Calcul
atet hev el
ocityofthepar ti
clewhent=4.
(
c)(i
)Expr esst hedisplacementsbyt hepart
icleaftertsecondsi
ntermsoft .
(i
i
)Cal culatethedistancecov eredbyt heparti
clebetweent=1andt=4.

15. Thedi splacementSmet resofaparticl

emov i
ngalongast
raightl
i
neaf
tertsecondsi
s
gi
venby .
2 3
S=3t+3t –2t
2
a)Finditsinit
ialaccel
eration
b)Cal cul
ate:
i
)Thet imewhent heparticlewasmoment ari
lyatr
est
ii
)Itsdisplacementbyt het imei
tcamet orestmomentar
il
y
c)Calculat
et hemaxi mum speedat t
ained

16. Fi
ndtheequat
iont
othet
angenttothecurv
e:-
y=4x3–2x2–3x+5atthepoint(2,23)

17. Af armerwant edtomakeat r

oughf orcowst odr i
nkwat er .Hehadamet alsheet
measur ing240cm by120cm and1cm t hick.Thedensi t
yoft hemet alis2. 5g/cm3.A
squar eofsi des30cm
i
sr emov edf rom eachcor neroft her ectangleandt heremai ningpar tfoldedt oform an
opencuboi d.
(a)Sket cht hesheetaf terr emov i
ngt hesquar esf orthef ourcor ners,showi ngallthe
dimensi ons
(b)Cal cul at e:-
(i)Thear eaoft hemet alwhi chf or mst hecuboi d
(ii
)Themassoft heempt ycuboi dinKi lograms
(b)Thecuboi disfil
ledwi thwat erwhosedensi tyis1g/ cm3.Cal culatethemassoft he
cuboi d whenf ullofwat er
18. Ar ectangul arsheetofcar dboar di s8cm l ongand5cm wi de.Equal squar esar ecutaway
ateachcor nerandt heremai nderi sf oldedsoast oform anopenbox.Fi ndt hemaxi mum
vol
ume
19. ( a)Findt heequat i
onoft henor mal tot hecur ve:-y=x3–2x–1at(1, -
2)
(b)Det ermi net henat ureoft het urni ngpoi ntstot hecurv ey=x3–3x+2; Hencei nthe
spacepr ov i
dedbel ow, sketcht hecur ve
20. Apar ticlemov esinast raightlinesot hatitsvelocity,v
/ m/ satt i
metsecondswher e
2
t0i sgi venbyv=28+t–2t
Find:-
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156
 (a)Thet imewhenPi sinst antaneouslyatrest
(b)ThespeedofPatt hei nstantwhent heaccel er
at i
onofPiszero
(c)Givent hatPpassest hr ought hepointOoft helinewhent=0;
(
i)Findt hedistanceofPf r
om OwhenPi sinstantaneousl
yatrest
21. Apar ti
clemov essucht hattsecondsaf terpassingagivenpointO,
itsdi
stanceS
met res
fr
om Oi sgi v
enbyS=t( t
-2)(t-1)
(a)Findi tsvelocit
ywhent=2seconds
(
b)Fi nditsmi nimum v elocity
(
c)Findt heti
mewhent hepar ticl
eismoment ari
l
yatr est
(
d)Fi nditsaccel er
ati
onwhent=3seconds

Appr
oxi
mat
ionofar
ea

1. Fi
ndt heareaundert
hegraphof bet
ween and .Usi
ngthemid
ordi
naterulewit
htwotr
apezia. (3mks)
2. Thetablebelowshowssomepai r
edv
aluesofXandYf
oraknowncur
ve.

X 0.
0 0.
2 0.
4 0.
6 0.
8 1.
0
Y 0.
0 0.
4 1.
6 3.
6 6.
4 10.
0

Est
imatetheareaundert hecurvefortheint
erv
alO<X<1using
a) Themi d–or dinaterulewit
hfivemid–ordinat
es. (
4mks)
b) Thet rapezi
um r ulewithfi
veTrapezi
a. (
2mks)
c) I ftheexactar eais10/3squareuni
ts.
Cal
culatetheper centageerr
orinthetwoesti
mates. (
4mks)

3. Usetrapezoi
dal
rul
etoest
imat
ethear
eaboundedbyt
hecur
vey=8+2x–x2f
or-
1x
3usi
ng5or
dinat
es

4. (
a)Usingtr
apezoidalrule,
esti
matethear eaundert
hecur vey=½x2–2bet weenx=2
andx=8andx- axis.Usesixstr
ips
(
b)(i)Usei
ntegr
ationtoev al
uatetheexactareaunderthecurve
(
ii)Fi
ndthepercentageerrori
ncal cul
ati
ngtheareausingtr
apezoi
dal
rul
e

5. (
a)Usingtr
apezoidalrule,
esti
matethear eaundert
hecur vey=½x2–2bet weenx=2
andx=8andx- axis.Usesixstr
ips
(
b)(i)Usei
ntegr
ationtoev al
uatetheexactareaunderthecurve
(
ii)Fi
ndthepercentageerrori
ncal cul
ati
ngtheareausingtr
apezoi
dal
rul
e

6. Thef
igur
ebel
owshowst
hegr 2x2+3x+4
aphsofy=2x+3andy=-

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 (
a)det
ermi
netheco-or
dinat
esofQ,theinter
sect
ionoft
het
wogr
aphs
(
b)Fi
ndtheexactar
eaoftheshadedregion

5.Thet
abl
ebel
owshowssomev
aluesoft
hef
unct
i y=x2+2x–3f
on; 6≤x≤-
or- 3

x -
6 -
5.75 -
5.5 -
5.25 -
5 -
4.75 -
4.5 -
4.25 -
4.0 - -3.5 - -
3
3.
75 3.
25
y 21 18.5 14.06 10.
06 8.
25 5 2.25 1.
06 0
6
(
a)complet
ethetabl
e
(
b)usingt
hecomplet
edtableandthemi
d-ordi
nater
ulewi
thsi
xordi
nates,
est
imat
ethe
2
ar
eaoftheregi
onboundedbythecur
ve;y=x +2x–3andt heli
nesy=0, x=-
6and
x=-
3
(
c)(i
)byi
ntegrat
ionf
indtheact
ualar
eoft her
egi
onin(b)above
(
ii
)Cal
culat
ethepercent
ageerr
orari
singfr
om t
heesti
mat ei
n(b)

7. Compl etet
hetabl
ebel ory=5x2–2x+2.Est
owf imatet
heareaboundedbythecur
ve,
thex–axi
s,t
heli
nesx=2andx=7usi
ngthet
rapezoi
dalr
ulewit
hstr
ipsofuni
tlengt
h.

x 2 2.
5 3 3.
5 4 4.
5 5 5.
5 6 6.
5 7
y 18 56.
25 74 117 200.
25

I
ntegr
ati
on

1. Thedi agr
am below, notdrawntoscal
eshowspar
tofthecur
vey=x2+5andtheli
ney=8
-2x.Theli
neintersectsthecurv
eatpoint
sCandD.LinesACandBDareparal
lel
tothey
-
axis.
they-
axi
s

a)Determinethecoordi
natesofCandD (4mks)
b)Usei nt
egrati
ontocalculat
etheareaboundedbythecur
veandthex-axi
sbetweent
he
pointsCandD (
3mks)
c)Calcul
atetheareaenclosedbytheli
nesCD,CA,BDandt hex-
axis (2mks)
d)Hencedet er
minethear eaoft
heshadedregion (1mk)

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2. Ev
aluat
e:- x2–3x+2dx
5
x-2
2

3. Findtheval
uesofawhi
chsat
isf
ythei
ntegr
al
a 2
o(x +1)dx=2a

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Formar
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