Bài tập Word Form - Ôn thi vào 10

1. Phân loại

Vị trí Ví dụ
Hình thức
Noun 1.V+ion 1. đứng trước động từ làm chủ 1. Many visitors come to
(danh ance ngữ v
từ)
ment 2. đứng sau động từ làm tân ngữ Da Lat every year.
or/er(chỉ người)
3. đứng sau: a/ an/ the/ of/ many/
ex:educate->education 2. I can see your
much/ a lot of
perform->performence ttsh
4. đứng sau tính từ sỡ hữu: my, happiness in your eyes
2.adj+ness
his, her, our, their
Ex:happy->happiness
5.đứng sau tính từ

Tính Noun+ful 1.đứng trước danh từ 1. It is a beautiful day

từ
al 2.đứng sau các động từ, seem, be N
ous (am, is, are, was, were), get, 2.You look fashionable in
this dress.
able become, feel, look, keep….
ly
y
less(mang nghĩa
phủ định)
Ex:beauty->beautiful
Trạng Adj+ ly 1.đứng sau động từ thường 1. I live happily on my
từ farm.
Ex: Careful ->carefully 2.đứng ngay sau tân ngữ của
2. I did my test carefully.
Chú ý: động từ thường (cuối câu)
3. It was completely
Good-well
3. đứng trước động từ chính destroyed.
Fast-fast
4. It’s extremely cold
4. đứng trước tính từ
Hard-hard
Early-early

2.Thành lập danh từ chỉ người:

V – ee Train/ trainee:người được refer/ referee (trọng tài) Employ/employee (công
 h.luyện) nhân)
V– eer Engine- engineer: kỹ sư
V– ant Assist/ assistant: người phụ tá contest/ contestant: thí sinh participate /participant:
apply / applicant: người nộp attend/ attendant: người tham người tham gia
đơn dự
- man Doorman: người gác cổng Guardsman: lính cận vệ Business/ businessman:
thương gia
Music/ musician: nhạc công Library/ librarian: quản thủ Invent/inventor
thư
Others Beg/ beggar: kẻ ăn xin Collect/collector
Surgery/surgeon: nhà
phẩuthuật

3. Thành lập danh từ:

V - al Arrive/ arrival: sự tới nơi Remove/ removal: việc di approve/ approval: sự

chuyển tán thành
V- Appear/ appearance: sự x.hiện Assist/ assistance: s ự giúp allow/ allowance: sự cho
ance đỡ phép
Guide/ guidance: sự hướng dẫn
Perform/ performance: sự attend/ attendance: sự có
thực hiện mặt
V- Differ/ difference: sự khác Refer/ reference: sự tham Depend/ dependence: sự
ence nhau khảo phụ thuộc
Prefer/ preference: sự thích Confide/ confidence: sự
tự tin
Adj-ity Able/ ability: khả năng Electric/ electricity: điện Popular/ popularity: tính
phổ biến
Pure/ purity: sự tinh khiết Possible/ possibility: sự có
thể Real/ reality: thực tế
Solid/ solidity: sự vững chắc
Similar/ similarity: sự tương
tự
N– Child/ childhood Neighbor/ neighbourhood
hood

4. Thành lập tính từ:

N – ic Science/ scientific: khoa học Emphasis/ Emphatic: nhấn History/ Historic: lịch sử
mạnh
N – ous Fame/ famous: nỗi tiếng miracle/ miraculous: huyền Religion/ religious: tín
 diệu ngưỡng
Danger/ dangerous: nguy hiểm Marvel/ marvelous: tuyệt vời Variety/ various: đa dạng
Poison/ poisonous: độc hại Nerve/ nervous: căng thẳng Mystery/ mysterious: bí
ẩn
N- Reason/ reasonable: hợp lý Fashion/ fashionable: hợp Horror/ horrible: kinh
able thời khủng
Admire/ admirable: đáng phục
V- comfort/ comfortable: tiện Value/ Valuable: có giá
able lợi trị
N – ish Child/ childish: như trẻ con Self/ selfish: ích kỷ Fool/ foolish: ngu xuẩn
V– Product/ productive: năng suất Decorate/ decorative: để Concentrate/
tive trang trí Concentrative: tập trung
Protect/ protective: bảo vệ
Collect/ collective: tập thể
N – ful Care/careful Beauty/beautiful Use/useful

Exercise 1:
1. If you have any _________ about the TV set you bought, take it back to the store
(COMPLAIN)
2. It was very _____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking (POLITE)
3. He was very _______ of the work he had done (PRIDE)
4. During his ________ his family lived in the country (CHILD)
5. John’s _______ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)
6. Scientists estimate that the world ______ will double in ten years’ time (POPULATE)
7. My favorite form of ______ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)
8. Peter’s _______ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)
9. We can see some strange ______ on his face (EXPRESS)
10. You must be _______ when you open that door (CARE)
Exercise 2:
A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have
a high level of (1) ________ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than children
from less educated family (2) _______ (BACK). The report also suggests that high rate
of TV watching among children in poorer (3) ________ (SUBURB) areas and in the
provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is often due to (4) ______
(POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5) _____ (ENTERTAINMENT) in the area. Disco,
cinema, theatre and sports (6) ______ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider
range of pastimes, which leads to far (7) ______ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the
box. (8) ________ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s ______
(FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they preferred (10) ______
(VOLENCE) films and thrillers.

Exercise 3:

1. _____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution (ENVIRONMENT)

2. Jame received a lot of _______ from her teacher and friends (COURAGE)

3. Using electricity is an ____ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper (ECONOMY)

4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to _______ one from the other (DISTINCT)

5. Thousands of people were made ______ by the earthquake in Indonesia (HOME)

6. The ______ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7. Mary always listens _____ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my _____ (EXPECT)

9. I think it is very ______ of him to expect us to work overtime every night this week
(REASON)

10. Thousands of people are living in ______ after the earthquake. (MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1. The thing I hate about John is his ________ (RELIABLE)

2. The thief replaced the diamond with a ______ stone (WORTH)

3. Although both ______ were good, we decided on the one with more experience
(APPLY)

4. He is thinking of taking early ______ next year (RETIRE)

5. His boss accused him being over _______ (AMBITION)

6. Thousands of people have been made _______ by the war (HOME)

7. The keys were locked inside the car. _________, a side window was open (LUCK)

8. Due to the driver’s ______, we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9. There was the longest queue _______ in front of the box office (IMAGINE)

10. I’m just a beginner in _______ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1. Harry asked for a ______ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2. No one knows the exact _____ of the water here (DEEP)

3. You have to have a lot of _______ to go fishing (PATIENT)

4. _______ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5. Tom sent in his ______ for the job the next day (APPLY)

Exericse 6:

As part of its major new programme of expansion RAL cosmestics is seeking to appoint a
dynamic sales professional to run a team of sales (represent) ___________ in the UK.
You will be highly-motivated, with the drive and (determine) ___________ to be the best
in your field. You will also have strong (lead) ___________ qualities and be an effective
communicator. The position will involve frequent travel to Europe for (attend)
___________ at international sales conferences, as well as training courses at our head
office in Lyon. Priority will be given to those (apply) ___________ who can demonstrate
a working knowledge of French. Previous experience in the comestics industry is
(preffer) ___________ though not essential.

We guarantee a comprehensive and (compete) ___________ remuneration package,

including a company car, private health (insure) ___________ and a contributory pension
scheme. If you feel you have the necessary qualities and background, and enjoying
working in a (challenge) ___________, high-paced environment sends your CV to Alain
Sylvestre, 22 rue Marivaux, 69142 Lyon, France. Closing date for (recieve) ___________
of applications: September 25th.

Exercise 1:
1. If you have any __complaint(s)_______ about the TV set you bought, take it back to
the store (COMPLAIN)
2. It was very _impolite____ of you to interrupt your teacher when he was speaking
(POLITE)
3. He was very __proud_____ of the work he had done (PRIDE)
4. During his __childhood______ his family lived in the country (CHILD)
5. John’s __shyness_____ made it hard for him to speak in public (SHY)
6. Scientists estimate that the world __population____ will double in ten years’ time
(POPULATE)
7. My favorite form of _entertainment_____ is playing the guitar (ENTERTAIN)
8. Peter’s ___appointment____ as director came as no surprise (APPOINT)
9. We can see some strange ___expressions___ on his face (EXPRESS)
10. You must be __careful_____ when you open that door (CARE)
Exercise 2:
A study into children's television viewing habits reveals that children whose parent have
a high level of (1) __education______ (EDUCATE) tend to watch less television than
children from less educated family (2) _backgrounds______ (BACK). The report also
suggests that high rate of TV watching among children in poorer (3) _suburban_______
(SUBURB) areas and in the provinces , compared to those living in large urban centre , is
often due to (4) __poverty____ (POOR) and a lack of other kinds of (5)
_entertainment____ (ENTERTAIN) in the area. Disco, cinema, theatre and sports (6)
_activities_____ (ACTIVE) offer children in urban centre a wider range of pastimes,
which leads to far (7) __fewer____ (FEW) hours being spent in front of the box. (8)
___commercials_____ (COMERCE), comedies and adventure films are children’s
__favorite____ (FAVOR) programmes, while twenty per cent of children said they
preferred (10) __violent____ (VOLENCE) films and thrillers.

Exercise 3:

1. _Environmentalists____ claim that the virus among seals was caused by pollution
(ENVIRONMENT)

2. Jame received a lot of _encouragement______ from her teacher and friends

(COURAGE)
3. Using electricity is an _uneconomic___ way of cooking. Gas is much cheaper
(ECONOMY)

4. The twins are so alike that it is difficult to __distinguish_____ one from the other
(DISTINCT)

5. Thousands of people were made __homeless____ by the earthquake in Indonesia

(HOME)

6. The _destruction_____ of the building has shocked everyone (DESTROY)

7. Mary always listens __attentively___ to what the teacher explains (ATTEND)

8. The new leisure center doesn’t quite come up to my __expectations___ (EXPECT)

9. I think it is very __unreasonable____ of him to expect us to work overtime every

night this week (REASON)

10. Thousands of people are living in __misery____ after the earthquake.

(MISERABLE)

Exercise 4:

1. The thing I hate about John is his ___unreliability_____ (RELIABLE)

2. The thief replaced the diamond with a _worthless_____ stone (WORTH)

3. Although both __applicants____ were good, we decided on the one with more
experience (APPLY)

4. He is thinking of taking early __retirement____ next year (RETIRE)

5. His boss accused him being over __ambitioned_____ (AMBITION)

6. Thousands of people have been made __homeless_____ by the war (HOME)

7. The keys were locked inside the car. ____Luckily_____, a side window was open
(LUCK)

8. Due to the driver’s _stubbornness_____, we missed the train (STUBBORN)

9. There was the longest queue __imaginable_____ in front of the box office
(IMAGINE)

10. I’m just a beginner in __comparison_____ with Huong (COMPARE)

Exercise 5:

1. Harry asked for a ___receipt___ and the cashier gave him one (RECEIVE)

2. No one knows the exact _depth____ of the water here (DEEP)

3. You have to have a lot of ___patience____ to go fishing (PATIENT)

4. __Marriage_____ is a serious matter, and you have to think about it (MARRY)

5. Tom sent in his __application____ for the job the next day (APPLY)

Exericse 6:

As part of its major new programme of expansion RAL cosmestics is seeking to appoint a
dynamic sales professional to run a team of sales (represent) ___representatives________
in the UK. You will be highly-motivated, with the drive and (determine)
_____determonation______ to be the best in your field. You will also have strong (lead)
_____leadership______ qualities and be an effective communicator. The position will
involve frequent travel to Europe for (attend) ____attendance_______ at international
sales conferences, as well as training courses at our head office in Lyon. Priority will be
given to those (apply) ____applicants_______ who can demonstrate a working
knowledge of French. Previous experience in the comestics industry is (preffer)
_____preffered/ preferable______ though not essential.

We guarantee a comprehensive and (compete) ____competitive_______ remuneration

package, including a company car, private health (insure) _____insurance______ and a
contributory pension scheme. If you feel you have the necessary qualities and
background, and enjoying working in a (challenge)_____challenging______, high-paced
environment sends your CV to Alain Sylvestre, 22 rue Marivaux, 69142 Lyon, France.
Closing date for (recieve) _____receipt______ of applications: September 25th.