RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

 a11 a11 ........a / n 

 
A  [a nm ]  a 21 a 22 ........a 2 n 
a n1 a n 2 ........a nm 
 
m Row) n Colum)
order order  

[ ]


A  (0 1 2) 1 3

0 
1 
  31
2

1 2 3
A  2 3
 4 5 6

 1 2 3
A  4 5 6 3 3
7 8 9

 a 0 0
 
D   0 b 0
0 0 c
 
HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY
 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC


 a 0 0
 
G   0 a 0 ; a  0 Note: a bc
0 0 a 
 
 1
I
1 0 0
 
I   0 1 0 3 3
0 0 1
 

Math Corner Information:

3.

Note:


singular
 0 0 0
 
 0 0 0 3 3
 0 0 0
 

 [ ]

1 2 3
  1 2 2 3 4 5
A   4 5 6  ,  ,  
7 8 9   4 5   5 6  7 8
 

1 5 3
 
U  0 7 6 
0 0 1 
 

1 0 0 
L  2 4 0
3 7 5

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

Transpose

* + [ ]

K

A AT  A

[ ] [ ]


A T  A

[ ] [ ] 3 3

01. [ ]

Solve: [ ] [ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

[ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ]

 A
n
A * + * +



 A
* +

A.AT I A
* + * + * +
 gyL¨ ev cÖavb KY© (Principal or main Matrix)t [Aij]nn µ‡gi eM© g¨vwUª· n‡j `ywU KY© cvIqv hv‡e| †hB K‡Y© i = J Zv‡K
gyL¨ KY© Ges †hB K‡Y© i  J Zv‡K †MŠY KY© e‡j| †hgbÑ

a11 b12 c13  ‡MŠY KY©

 x21 y22 z23 
 p31 p32 r33  gyL¨ KY©
Note: (1) gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi †hvMdj‡K ‡Uªm (a + y + r) e‡j|
(2) gyL¨ K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K gyL¨c` (ayr) e‡j|
(3) †MŠY K‡Y©i Dcv`vb ¸‡jvi ¸Ydj‡K (pyc) †MŠYc` e‡j|


1. Order

2.
3.
4 3 7 8 
02. A   Ges B    n‡j Ges wbb©q Ki|
6 5 1 2 
10 12
Solve: A  B    * +
6 8

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
03. * + * +

Solve: * + * + * + * +

* +

04. [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ]

2. A = [ai ]m  n
j
Ges B = [bij]n  r n‡j hw` AB = [abij]m  r nq Z‡e AB g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv m  r n‡e


 
Math Problems:
05. A  3 2 B  2 2 AB BA
Solve: A  3 2 B  2 2 A.B  3  2.2  2  3 2
 Same
BA  2  2.3  2 Same


06.
Solve:

07.
Solve:

08. A  pq C  mp AC CA

Solve: AC  p  q.m  p Same
Ca  m  p.p  q Same
09.  A 5 3 B AB
HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY
 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

( a ) 2  3 ( b ) 3  3 ( c) (d ) 3  5 Ans.C
10. A 2 4 B 4 3 AB
(a ) 2  3 (b) 4  2 (c) 3  2 (d) 3  4 Ans.A
11. A 2  3, B 2 1 AB
(a ) 2  3 (b) 2  2 (c) 2  1 (d ) None Ans.D
12. A 2 5 B 5 2 BA
(a ) 2  2 ( b) 5  5 ( c) 2  5 (d ) 5  2 Ans.B


13.
1 2 3 4 5
A  B , AB  ?
3 4 6 7 8

 1 3  2  6 1 4  2  7 1 5  2  8  15 18 21
Solve: AB      2 3
3  3  4  6 3  4  4  7 3  5  4  8 33 40 47

14. ( ) ( )

 1 0   (1)1  0.3 (1)2  0.4    1  2 

  1 2     
Solve: AB   1 3     1.1  3.3 1.2  3.4    10 14  Ans.
 2  1 3 4   2.1  (1)3 2.2  (1).4    1 0 
     
 1 0 
 1 2  
BA    1 3 
 3 4  2  1
 
15. [ ] * +
[ ]

16. [ ] * + * +

[ ] * +

17. * + [ ]

* + [ ]

18. [ ] [ ]

[ ]

19. [ ] [ ]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

[ ]

20. [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ]

i –1 
21. A = 
1 i
,B= Ges i = –1 n‡j AB Gi gvb n‡eÑ
–i 1 –1 –i
 ii  1  i 2  0 0 
Solve:  2  =   Ans.
 i  1 i  i  0 0
 MaTh Corner Special Problems:
22. hw` GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· A Ggb nq †h, 3A3 – 2A2 + 5AI + I = 0 nq, Z‡e A–1 = ?
Now, 3A3 – 2A2 + 5AI + I = 0
 I = 2A2 –3A3 –5AI I = A(2A – 3A2 + 5I)  A.A–1 = A(2A – 3A2 + 5I)  A–1 = 2A – 3A2 + 5I

23. hw` AB = A Ges BA = A n‡jÑ

A. B = I B. A = B = I C. B 2 = I D. A2 = A
Ans. A = B = I
Note:
o A‡f`K g¨vwUª· Øviv †Kvb g¨vwUª·‡K ¸b Ki‡j gvwUª·ª †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv|†hgb, AI = A
o †Kvb g¨vwUª·‡K Zvi wecixZ g¨vwUª· Øviv ¸b Ki‡j A‡f`K g¨vwUª· cvIqv hvq| †hgb, A.A–1 = I

24. [ ] [ ]

Solve: [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ]

25. * + [ ]

26. [ ] [ ]

27. [ ] [ ]

* + [ ]

28. [ ] [ ] [ ]

29. * + [ ] [ ]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

Solve: * + [ ] * +

* + [ ] * +

[ ] [ ] [ ]

* + [ ] * +

30. * + * + [ ]

31. [ ] * + * +

1 2
A    A 2  2A  111  ?
5 
32.
3
2   1  6 2  10   7 12 
 1 2  1
A 2      
5   3  15 6  25  18 31
 3 5  3
 7 12   1 2   1 0   7 12   2 4  11 0 
 A 2  2A  11I     2   11          
18 31  3 5   0 1  18 31  6 10   0 11
 7  2  11 12  4  0  16 8 
      Ans.
18  6  0 31  10  11 12 32 
33. * + * +
34. * +

* +

35. [ ]

36. [ ] [ ]

cix¶vq †hfv‡e Abyivwk †ei Ki‡e:

Step-1: †h ivwk ev msL¨vi Abyivwk †ei Ki‡Z ej‡e wVK †mB ivwk eivei Row Ges Column ev` `vI|
Step-2: evwK Dcv`vb ¸‡jv w`‡q wbY©vqK MVb Ki| †mwUB Abyivwk|
Step-3: gvb ‡ei Ki‡Z ej‡j mvaviY wbq‡g wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|

a1 b1 c1
b2 c2 a 2 c2 a 2 b2
a 2 b2 c2 A 2 , b1 , c1 ,
b 3 c3 a 3 c3 a 3 b3
a 3 b 3 c3

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
a1 b1 c1
b2 c2 a 2 c2 a 2 b2
‡hgb: a 2 b 2 c 2 A 2 , b1 , c1 ‡g , I
b 3 c3 a 3 c3 a 3 b3
a 3 b 3 c3

5 6 7
37. 1 2 3 wbY©vqKwUi 1 Ges 7 Gi Abyivwk †ei Ki |
3 6 9
Step-1: 1 msL¨vwU 1 bs Column Ges 2 bs Row †Z Av‡Q e‡j 1 Column bs Ges 2 Row bs ev` `vI
Step-2: evwK PviwU Dcv`vb w`‡h (2  2) gvGvi wbY©vqK MVb Ki |
6 7
†mwUB Abyivwk| †hgbt 1 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwk →
6 9
Step-3: gvb ‡ei Ki‡Z ej‡j AvovAvwo ¸b K‡i gvb †ei Ki| †hgb- Gi Rb¨ gvb = (6  9 – 7  6) = 12
1 2
7 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwk → 3 6 Ges 7 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwki gvb  (1 6  2  3)  0
2 1 5
38. 4 3  2 wbY©vqKwUi –1 Ges 0 Gi Abyivwk †ei Ki|
1 0 6
4 2
Solve: –1 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwk → Ges –1 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwki gvb  (4  6  1 2)  26
1 6
2 5
0 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwk → Ges 0 Gi Rb¨ Abyivwki gvb  (2  2  4  5)  24
4 2


a1 b1 c1
| | a 2 b2 c2
a 3 b 3 c3
b2 c2 a 2 c2 a 2 b2
a1 , b1 c1 , 
b 3 c3 a 3 c3 a 3 b3

1 2 3
39. A 4 5 6 (0)
7 8 0
1 2 3
1 2
Solve: 4 5 6 
4 5
7 8 0
1 2 3
1 2
 4  5 6   (5  8)  3 Ans.
7 
8 
0 
 4 5

| |
2 3 10
40. A  5 0 1 3
4 5 6
HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY
 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
2 3 10
5 1
2 3  10
 

5 1
Solve: 5 0 1  Ans.  5 0 1I  Ans.
4 6    4 6
4 5 6 4 5 6
 (30  4)  26


[ ]

[ ]

[ ] [ ]

[ ]

 A B n AB=BA=In=I B A A B

MaTh Corner Info

I.

II.

41. hw` A = 3

1 2 –1
4 nq Z‡e A = ?
Solve: Det (A) = 4 – 6 = – 2
Gi mn¸YK¸wj n‡”Q,
–b –2
Adj(A) = ad – bc –c
1 1 d 1 4
A11 = 4, A12 = – 3, A21 = – 2, A22 = 1  A–1 = a  = – 2 –3 1
A

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
3 4 –1
42. A = 1 0 3  n‡j A–1 = ?
2 5 –4

3 4 –1
Solve: A = 1 0 3   A = 3(0 – 15) – 4(–4 – 6) – 1(5 – 0) = –45 + 40 – 5 = – 10
2 5 –4
A Gi mn¸YK¸wj n‡”Q,
–1
A11 = 
3 
A12 = – 
3 
A13 = 
0
A21 = – 
0 1 1 4
5 –4 = –15; 2 –4 = 10 2 5 = 5; 5 –4 = 11
–1 –1 –1
A22 =  A23 = – 
4
A31 =  3
3 3 4
2 –4 = – 10; 2 5 = –7 0 3  = 12; A32 = – 1 3  = – 10
A33 = 
3 4
1 0 = – 4
T
–15 10 5 1 1
Adj(A)= 11 –10 –7 [ ]  A–1 = A Adj(A) = –10 [ ]
5 –10 –4

43. [ ]

Solve: [ ] [ ]

| |

| |
[ ]

 
a b  1  d  b
A  A 1 
c d  ad  bc  c a 


(i )
(ii )
(iii )
1 2
44. B    B1
3 9
1  9  2 1  9  2
B1  
9  6  3 1  3  3 1 
Solve:

 cos  sin  
45.  
  sin  cos  
 cos   sin   cos   sin    cos   sin    cos  sin  
(a )   (b)   (c)   (d)  
  sin  cos    sin   cos    sin  cos    sin  cos  
1  cos   sin    cos   sin  
     Ans.C
cos   sin   sin  cos    sin  cos  
2 
Solve: 2

7 6
46. A    A 1
8 7

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
 7 6   7  8  7  6  7 8
(a )   (b)   (c)   (d)   Ans.C
 8  7  6 7   8 7   6 7
1 2
47. A    A 1
3 4
1  4  3 1  4  2 1  4  3 1  4  2
a   (b)   (c)    (d)    Ans.D
2  2 1  2  2 1  2   2 1  2   2 1 
3 1
48. A    A
9 3
 3  1  3 1   3  9
(a )   ( b)   ( c)   (d )
 9 3   9  3  1 3 
a b  1  d  b
Solve: A    A 1 
c d  ad  bc  c a 
1 3 1
 A 1  Ans.D
999 3
49. If ( ) then
1  4 3 1 4  2 1  4  3 1  4  2
(a )   
( b)  (c)    (d)   
2  2 1  2   3 1  2   2  1  2   3 1 
1 1  4  2 1  4  2
Solve: A      Ans.D
4  6   3 1   2   3 1 

Singular

Singular singular Matrix

a b 
c d  ad  bc  0
 
p  4 8
50.   P
 2 2 
Solve: 2( p  4)  8.2  0or 2p  24  0or p  12

m  2 6 
51.   m
 2 m  3 

m  2 6 
Solve:    0  m 2  3m  2m  6  12  0  m 2  5m  6  0
 2 m  3
 (m  6) (m  1)  0  m  6,1 Ans.A
p  4 8 
52.   P
 2 p  2 
Ans.A
a  2 
53. 3 a  5
 

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
Solve:
a  2 
3 a  5  0  a (a  5)  6  0  a  5a  6  0  a  3,2
2
Ans.C
 
54. * +




1 3  1 3
A  B
 2 4 2 4
 x  y 1  8 1
55.      ( x , y)  ?
 7 x  y  7 2
Solve: xy8 xy2
x 5 y3 (x, y)  (5,3)
 x  2 y 5  8 x  y
56.   x  2y  a  b
 2  3 a  b 
Solve:

| | | |

| | | |

o
57.

Solve: | |

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

| |

| |

| |

58.

[BUET: 2000-2001)

Solve: [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ]


59.

Solve: [ ]

[ ]

⌈ ⌉ B

[ ][ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

wbY©vqK

 wbY©vqKt wbY©vqK GKwU we‡kl AvKv‡i wjwLZ wbw`©ó GK cÖKv‡ii ivwk| wbY©vqK‡K mvaviYZ | | Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| †hgb-
a 11 a 12 a 13
A  a 21 a 22 a 23
a 31 a 32 a 33
wbY©vq‡Ki cÖwZwU Dcv`v‡bi GKwU K‡i wPý Av‡Q| Dcv`v‡bi Ae¯’v‡bi msL¨v¸‡jvi †hvMdj †Rvo n‡j wPý abvZ¥K nq, wKš‘
we‡Rvo n‡j wPý FYvZ¥K nq| †hgb- ' a 11 ' Gi wPý abvZ¥K, wKš‘ ' a 12 ' Gi wPý FYvZ¥K|
 g¨vwUª· I wbY©vq‡Ki cv_©K¨ t

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
g¨vwUª· wbY©vqK
1. mvwi I Kjvg mgvb n‡ZI cv‡i bvI n‡Z cv‡i| 1. mvwi I Kjvg msL¨v Aek¨B mgvb|
2. g¨vwUª· Gi †Kvb mywbw`©ó gvb †bB, ïay Acv‡iUi wnmv‡e 2. wbY©vq‡Ki mywbw`©ó exRMwYZxq gvb Av‡Q|
KvR K‡i|
3. µg m  n n‡j, fzw³ m.n 3. µg n n‡j, †gvU fzw³ n2
4. g¨vwUª·‡K †Kvb ayªe ivwk Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU 4. wbY©vqK‡K †Kvb ayªe ivwk Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j Zvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
fzw³‡K H ayªe msL¨v Øviv ¸Y Ki‡Z nq| fzw³‡K ¸Y bv K‡i ïaygvÎ †h †Kvb GKwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi
fzw³¸‡jvi mv‡_ ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|

 Rule-01: Same 0
1 2 1
A  4 5 10 det(A)  ?
1 2 1
same 0 det(A)  0 Ans.
 Rule-02: Same 0
a m a
M  b c2 b
a y a
Solve: same 0 det( M)  0 Ans.
 Rule  03 : In , log, positive () det  0
(i) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi¸wj Zv‡`i Abyiƒc Kjvg mg~‡n cwiewZ©Z n‡j Ges Kjvg¸wj Zv‡`i Abyiƒc mvwimg†n cwiewZ©Z
n‡j, wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| †hgb,
a1 b1 c1 a1 a 2 a 3
D  a2 b2 c2 Ges D  b1 b 2 b3  D = D.
a3 b3 c3 c1 c 2 c3
(ii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †h †Kvb `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg ci¯•i ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j, wbY©vqKwUi wPý e`‡j hvq wKš‘ wbY©vq‡Ki gv‡bi
a1 b1 c1 b1 a1 c1 a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2
†Kvb cwieZ©b nq bv| †hgb, D  a 2 b 2 c 2   b 2 a 2 c 2 Ges D  a 2 b 2 c 2   a1 b1 c1
a3 b3 c3 b3 a3 c3 a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3
a1 b1 0
(iii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki GKwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi me¸wj Dcv`vb k~b¨ n‡j, wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~b¨ nq| †hgb, D  a 2 b 2 0  0
a3 b3 0
a1 1 1 a 1 a 1 c1
(iv) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Abyiƒc Dcv`vb¸wj Awfbœ n‡j, Zvi gvb k~b¨ nq| †hgb, D  a 2 1 1  0 , D  a 2 a 2 c2  0
a3 1 1 a 3 a 3 c3
(v) hw` GKwU wbY©vq‡Ki †Kvb mvwi ev Kjvg Gi Dcv`vb¸wj‡K Aci GKwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Abyiƒc Dcv`v‡bi mn¸YK Øviv ¸Y
Kiv nq, Z‡e ¸Yd‡ji mgwó k~b¨ nq| †hgb- a2A1 + b2B1+ c2C1 = 0
(vi) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †h †Kvb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi cÖ‡Z¨K Dcv`vb‡K GKB ivwk Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j wbY©vqKwUi gvb‡KI H ivwk Øviv ¸Y
Ki‡Z nq| †hgb,
a1 b1 c1 ka 1 kb1 kc1 ka 1 b1 c1
D  k a2 b2 c2  a 2 b2 c 2  ka 2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 ka 3 b3 c3
(vii) †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki †Kvb mvwi ev Kjv‡gi cªwZwU Dcv`vb `yBwU ivwki mgwó wnmv‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡j, wbY©vqKwU†K GKB µ‡gi `yBwU
c„_K wbY©vq‡Ki †hvMdj wnmv‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq| †hgb,
a1  1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1 1 b1 c1
D  a 2  1 b2 c2  a 2 b2 c2  1 b2 c2
a 3  1 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3 1 b3 c3

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
13 16 19
60. 14 17 20
15 18 21
13 16 19
Solve: 14 17 20  0(Ans.)
15 18 21
1  2
61.  2 1
2 1 

Solve: | | [ ]

| | [ ]

1  2
62.  2 1 Gi gvb- ;  GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg~j|
 2
1 

1  2 1    2  2 0  2
Solve:   2
1 =   2  1 2 /
1 [c1 = c1+c2+c3] = 0 2 1 [ 1 +  + 2 = 0] = 0 Ans.
 2
1  2  1   1  0 1 

a2 ab b2
63. 2a ab 2b
Gi gvb-
1 1 1
2
b2 a ( a  b) b( a  b) b2 
 c1  c2 Ges c2  c2  c 3 cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
a ab
Solve: = [ c1
2a ab 2b a b a b 2b
1 1 1 0 0 1
a b b2 a b
= (a  b)(a  b)(a  b) = ( a  b) Ans.
3
 ( a  b)(a  b) 1 1 2b = (a  b)(a  b)
1 1
0 0 1
logx logy logz
64. The value of log2x log2y log2z is:
log3x log3y log3z
x y
log  log  log z
log x log y log z y z 1 1 log z
Solve:  x   y  ' '  x  y
log 2x log 2 y log 2z = log  log  log 2z [C1 = C1 – C2, C2 = C2 – C3] = log y log z  1 1 log 2z = 0
y
log 3x log 3y log 3z   z 1 1 log 3z
x y
log  log  log 3z
y z
0 3 2x  7
65. 2 7x 9  5x  0 n‡j, x Gi gvb-
0 0 2x  5
Solve: 2{3(2x+5) – 0 (2x+7)} = 0  2(6x+15) = 0  6x = – 15  x = 5
2 Ans.

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

66. | |

Solve: | | | | | | [ ]

| |

67. | |

Solve: | | | | [ ]

| | | |

68. | |

[ ]

69. | |

[ ]

70. | |

Solve: | | | |[ ]

| | | |

| | | |

71. | |

[ ]

72. | |

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

Solve: | | | |[

| | { } { }

73. | |

xy x y
74. x xz z wbY©vq‡Ki gvb-
y z yz

xy x y
x + y  x  t x y 
Solve: x xz z = x  x  z  z x+z z  [C1 = c1  (c2 + c3) cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
y z yz  y  z  z z y + z

 0 x y  0 x y  0 x y 
z  = 2x  x y  [r2 = r2  r3]
0
=  2z x + z z  =  2z 1 x + z
 2z z y + z 1 z y + z  1 
x z y + z
= 2z 
x y
x = 2z( xy  xy) =  2z( 2xy) = 4xyz (Ans.)
y
3 1 2
MaTh Corner Technic: wbY©vqKwU‡Z x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 we‡ePbv Ki‡j wbY©vqKwUi AvKvi nq: 1 4 3
2 3 5
= 3(20  9)  1(5  6) + 2(3  8) = 24
GLb †h Option ¸‡jv Av‡Q, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †hB Option G x=1, y=2 , z = 3 emv‡j 24 cvIqv hv‡e †mwUB Correct Answer.
Verification: x = 1, y = 2, z = 3:
A. 4xyz = 4.1.2.3 = 24 B. x2yz = 12.2.3 = 6 C. xy2z = 1.22.3 = 12 D. xyz2= 1.2.32 = 18 (Ans. A)
1 x yz
75. 1 y z  x Gi gvb-
1 z xy

1 x yz 1 x xyz 1 x 1

1 y z  x = 1 y x  y  z [ c3  c 2  c3 ] = (x + y + z) 1
Solve: y 1 = (x + y + z)  0 = 0 (Ans.)
1 z xy 1 z xyz 1 z 1

1. hw` [ ] nq, Zvn‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [BUET 18-19]

Solve: : [ ] | | we`¨gvb|

[ ] * + * +* + * + * +

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
* +

2. hw` * + Ges * + nq Z‡e B g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [RUET’ 09-10, BUET’ 16-17]

Solve: awi, * +

GLb, * + * +* + * + * + * +

mgvavb K‡i cvB, * +

Alternate Solution: * + [ ]

GLb, * + * + * + * +

[ ] * + * +

3. x- Gi mgvavb Kit | | [RUET’ 04-05, KUET’ 04-05, CUET’ 13-14, BUET’ 01-02, 13-14]

Solve: | | [ ] | |

| | [ ] [ ]

4. gvb wbY©q Kit | | [RUET’ 07-08, 08-09, 12-13, 13-14]

Solve: | | | |[ ]

| | | |

5. cÖgvY Ki †h, | | [RUET’ 11-12]

Solve: | | | |[ ]

| | | |[ ]

| |

6. cÖgvY Kit | | [RUET’ 10-11]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

Solve: | | | |[ ]

| | | |[ ]

| |

7. wbY©q‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Kit

Solve: We know,

| | | | | | | |

| |

8. hw` [ ] nq, gvb wbY©q Kit [KUET’ 05-06]

Solve: [ ][ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] (Ans.)

9. gvb wbY©q Kit | | [RUET’ 06-07, 05-06]

( ) ( )

Solve: | |[ ]

[1g mvwii mv‡c‡ÿ we¯Ívi K‡i]

| | | |

| |

10. hw` ( ) ( ) Ges ( ) nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, [KUET’04-05]

Solve: ( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )

( )( ) ( ) ( )
(Showed)

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

11. [ ] ‡`LvI †h, GKwU †gwUª·| [KUET’ 03-04]

Solve: [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

[ ] [ ] (Showed)

12. cÖgvY Ki †h, | | ( ) [KUET’13-14]

Solve: | | | |

| | [ ]

(Proved)

Alternate Way: | |

| |[ ]

{ }
13. I A‡f`K g¨vwUª· n‡j B g¨vwUª· wbY©q Ki: * + * + [RUET’ 03-04]

Solve: * +

* + * +* + [ ] * +

A_©vr, [mgvavb K‡i] [ ] (Ans)

[we. `ªt * + g¨vwUª‡·i Inverse Matrix B n‡”Q B| Gfv‡eI AsKwU Kiv hvq]

weMZ eQ‡ii BwÄwbqvwis Ges wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖkœ mg~n Ges Zvi mgvavb
a 2 5
01. A   2 b  3 GKwU eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwU· n‡j a, b, c Gi gvb¸‡jv- [DU 17-18]
 
 5 3 c 
A. –2, –5, 3 B. 0, 0, 0 C. 1, 1, 1 D. 2, 5, 3
hw` AT = –A nq ZLb Zv‡K eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· e‡j| †h †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· †c‡Z n‡j gyL¨ KY© eivei
SOLVE:
Dcv`vb¸‡jv me kyb¨ n‡Z n‡e| myZivs a = 0, b = 0 Ges c = 0. Ans. B
 2  2  2 2
02. A    B   Ges, AB  ? [DU 14-15]
 2 2   3 3
  2 2  0 0  0 0  2  2
A.   B.   C.   D.  
  2 2  0 0   3 0  2 2 
 2  2  2 2   2.2  (2).3 2.2  (2).3   4  6 4  6   2  2
AB =    =   =      Ans. A
SOLVE:   2 2  3 3   (2).2  2.3 (2).2  2.3    4  6  4  6   2 2 
 1 i  i  1
04. A =   , B=   Ges i =  1 n‡j AB Gi gvb n‡e- [DU: 12-13, CU 14-15]
 i 1  1  i 
1 0 0 0  i 0 i 1
A.   B.   C.   D.  
0 1  0 0  0 i  1 i 

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
 1 i   i  1  i  i  1  i 2  = 0 0 
AB =      =  0 0  Ans. B
SOLVE:  i 1  1  i   i  1
2
ii   
 2 1 
06. hw` A    nq, Z‡e A1 mgvb- [DU: 10-11]
 3 / 2  1 / 2 
1 3 1 0 3 4 1 2
A.   B.   C.   D.  
 2 4 0 1 1 2 3 4
 a b 1  d  b 
if A    then A 1   ; ad  bc  0.
SOLVE:
 c d  ad  bc   c a  
1   1/ 2  1  1 2
 A 1     Ans. Ans. D
1  3 / 2   3 / 2  2   3 4 

07. p  4 8  g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx nq hw` p Gi gvb-

  [DU: 09-10]
 2 p  2 
A. 6, 4 B. 4, 6 C. 4, 2 D. 2, 4
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx e‡j, (p + 4) (p  2)  16 = 0
SOLVE:
 p2 + 2p  24 = 0  (p + 6) (p  4) = 0  p = 6, 4 Ans. Ans. A
7 6 1
08. A =   n‡j A = ? [DU: 08-09]
8 7
 7 6   7  8  7  6  7 8 
A.   B.   C.   D.  
 8  7  6 7  8 7   6  7 
SOLVE:
 a b 1  d  b 
if A    then A 1   ; ad  bc  0.  A 1  1  7  6    7  6  Ans. C
 c d ad  bc   c a   49  48   8 7    8 7 
2 0  3 0
11. hw` A =  , B    nq, Z‡e AB mgvb- [DU: 05-06, JNU: 05-06]
 0  3  5 1
 6 0   3  1  1 0 1  2
A.   B.   C.   D.  
  15  3   2  5   2 15  0 5 
2 0  3 0  2.3  0.5 2.0  0.1  6 0 
SOLVE: AB   0  3 . 5 1    0.3  3.5 0.0  3.1     15  3 
Ans. A

 2  3
12. hw` A    nq, Z‡e A2 mgvb- [DU: 04-05]
3 2 
  5 12   5  12   5 12    5  12 
A.   B.   C.   D.  
  12 5  5 
  12  12  5   12  5 
 2  3  2  3   2.2  3.3  2.3  3.2    5  12 
SOLVE: A   3 2 . 3   
2
Ans. D
2   3.2  2.3  3.3  2.2   12  5 
1 0 5 0
13. hw` A    , B    nq, ZLb AB nq- [DU: 03-04; RU: 06-07]
0 5 2 1 
 5 0  5 0  6 0  8 1
A.   B. 
 C.   D.  
 2 5 10 5   2 6 12 5 
1 0  5 0  5  0 0  0  5 0
SOLVE: AB   0 5  .  2 1   0  10 0  5   10 5 
= Ans. B

14. hw` A = * + Ges AB =* + nq Z‡e B g¨vwUª· Gi Dcv`vbmg~n †ei Ki| [BUET’16-17]

awi, B = * +
SOLVE:
GLb, AB = * + * +* +=* +

* + * + 

mgvavb K‡i cvB, B=* +

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

Alternate Solution: A = * +  A-1 = [ ]

GLb, AB = * +  A-1. AB = A-1. * +

 I.B = B = A-1. * + * +=[ ] * + * +

15. wZbwU g¨vwU· [ ]* + * + Gi ¸Yd‡ji gvb n‡e- [BUET’12-13]

A. [x2a+xyh xyh+y2b] B. [x2a+2xyh+y2b] C. [ ] D.[x2a+xyh+2y2b]

[ ]* +* + [ ]* +
SOLVE
=[ a x + hxy hxy + b y ] = [x a + 2xyh + y b]
2 2 2 2
Ans. A

Shortcut: a,b, h, x, y Gi B‡”QgZ gvb wb‡q Zv wb‡q calculator G calculate Ki|

16. A, B Ges C g¨vwUª·¸‡jvi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4  5, 5  4 Ges 4  2 n‡j (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv n‡e- [BUET’10-11]
A. 5  4 B. 4  2 C. 5  2 D. 2  5
AT Gi gvÎv 5  4, (AT + B)C Gi gvÎv 5  4 (AT + B)C Gi gvÎv 5  2 Ans. C
SOLVE
 A2 +4I = 0 (Showed)

18. x Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ * + †gwUª·wU GKwU e¨wZµgx (singular) ‡gwUª· n‡e? [KUET’16-17]

A. –15 I –3 B. –15 I3 C. 15 I –3 D. 13 I 5

det (* +) | | Ans. C
SOLVE:

 x2 – 12x – 45 = 0
19. I A‡f`K g¨vwUª· n‡j B g¨vwUª· wbY©q Kit * + * + [RUET’ 03-04]

Let, B= * +
SOLVE:
4w+3y=1
* + * +* + 2w+y=0
4x+3z=0
2x+z=1
=[ ] * +

A_©vr [mgvavb K‡i]  B = [ ] (Ans.)

[we:`ª: * + g¨vwUª‡·i Inverse Matrix B n‡”Q B| Gfv‡eI AsKwU Kiv hvq|]

20. A-1 wbY©q Ki: A= * + [RUET’13-14]

A. * + B. * + C. * + D. None

A= * +

 A-1 = | | * + * + * + Ans. C
SOLVE:

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
21. hw` P = * + Ges P  Q = nq Z‡e g¨vwUª· Q KZ? [RUET’13-14]

A. * + B. * + C. [ ] D. * +

P is a 2  2 matrix & P  Q is a 2  1 matrix. Ans. A

SOLVE:
The dimention of Q will be 21.

Let, Q be * +  PQ = * +* + [ ]

 By the condition, [ ] * +  4x – 6y = 5............. (i); –2x + 8y = 0............. (ii)

Sloving (i) & (ii) we get, x =2; y = 0.5 Q = * +

22. Matrix * + Gi gvb- [BUTex’ 14-15]

A. cÖwZmg B. Transpose C. e¨wZµgx D. Scalar

‡h Matrix Gi Kjvg Ges mvwi inter-change Ki‡j Matrix AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| Zv‡K cÖwZmg Matrix e‡j| Ans. A
SOLVE:
23. wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k¨ n‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e- [BUTex’12-13]

A. 1 B. 2 C. 0 D. ‡KvbUvB bv
wbY©vq‡Ki ag© Abymv‡i 2wU mvwi ev Kjvg Awfbœ n‡j Zvi gvb k~b¨ n‡e| Ans. C
SOLVE:

24.  kk 2  GKwU ev¯Íe †gwUª·| k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ †gwUª·wUi wecixZ †gwUª· cvIqv hv‡e bv? [SU 17-18]
 2 k 
A. –2 B. 2 C.  2 D. 2 E. – 2
g¨vwUª‡·i gvb k‚b¨ n‡j wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqv hvq bv|
SOLVE:

kk 2 
=0 ev, k2 – 4 = 0 ev k =  2 Ans. Ans. C
 2 k 
 x –1 –1 
26. x Gi †Kvb gvb¸wji Rb¨  0 x –3  g¨vwUª‡·i †Kvb wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqv hv‡e bv| [SU 15-16]
 
 x–4 –1 0 
A. 6, – 2 B. –6, –2 C. –6, 2 D. –6, 2 E. 6, 4
 x –1 –1   x –1 –1 
 0 x –3  = 0   0 x –3  = 0  x(x) – 4(3 + x) = 0  x2 – 4x – 12 = 0 Ans. A
SOLVE:    
 x–4 –1 0   –4 0 1 
 x2 – 6x + 2x – 12 = 0  x(x – 6) + 2(x – 6) = 0  (x – 6) (x + 2) = 0  x = 6, –2
27. hw` A =  9 4
 6 3  nq, Z‡e A(AdjA) = ?, †hLv‡b Adj A n‡jv A Gi mnvqK (adjoint) g¨vwUª·| [JNU 17-18]
3 –4  3 –4 
A.  B. 
3 0
C.  D. 
1 0
 –6 9  0 3  –6 9  0 1
3 –4   9 4   3 –4   3 0 
Adj(A) = 
SOLVE:  6 9   A.Adj(A) =  6 3   –6 9  =  0 3  Ans. B

29. †Kvb g¨vwUª·wUi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB [JNU 12-13]

2 1 2 1 3 2  2  2
A.   B.   C.   D.  
1 2  4 2 1 4 4 4 
Singular matrix does not have any inverse matrix. Answer. (B) Ans. B
SOLVE:
 0  1 x
30. hw` A    Ges X    nq Zvn‡j AX mgvb- [JNU 09-10]
1 0   y
  x   y   x   y
A. X    B. X    C. X    D. X   
 y   x  y  x 

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
0  1  x   0.x  1.y    y 
AX=   .      Ans. D
SOLVE: 1 0   y  1.x  0.y   x 

31. hw` A   3 0 , B   2 0  nq Z‡e AB mgvb- [JNU 08-09]

 5 1  0  3
   
6 0   3 1 6 0   6 0
A.   B.   C.   D.  
 15  3   2  5 10  3  10 3 
 3 0   2 0   3.2  0.0 3.0  0.3   6 0 
AB =   .     5.2  1.0 5.0  1.3   10  3  Ans. C
SOLVE:  5 1   0  3     

34. †KvbwU wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ bq? Ans. B [RU 17-18]

A. (A–1)–1 = A B. (AB)–1 = A–1B–1 C. (AT)–1 = (A–1)T D. (BA)A–1 = B

35. A g¨vwUª·wU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Ans. C [RU 17-18]
A. AT = –A B. A2 = A C. A = AT
D. A 2 = I
36. wb‡Pi †Kvb g¨vwUª·wUi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB? [RU 2016-2017] Ans. B
A. 2 1  B.  2 1  C. 3 2 D.  2  2 
1 2   4 2 1 4 4 4 
     
1 2 0
37. hw` A = [3 4] Ges B nq Z‡e AB wbY©q Ki- [RU 16-17]
4 5  3
A. [17 14 –13] B. [19 14 –12] C. [18 14 –11] D. [20 14 –10]
1  2 0 
0  12 = 19 14  12
SOLVE: AB  3 4.4 5  3  3  16  6  20 Ans. B

38. hw` A GKwU 7  5 gvÎvi Ges B GKwU 5  2 gvÎvi g¨vwUª· nq, Z‡e BA-Gi gvÎv KZ n‡e? [RU 15-16]
A. 2  2 B. 5  5 C. 2  5 D. 5  2
Soln: B-Gi gvÎv 5  2; A-Gi gvÎv 2  5  BA Gi gvÎv (5  5) Ans. B
SOLVE:
39. hw` A I B `yBwU g¨vwUª· nq Ges A + I2 = B nq, Z‡e B-Gi gvÎv KZ? [RU 15-16]
A. 2  3 B. n  n C. 3  3 D. 2  2
Avgiv Rvwb, ïaygvÎ GKB gvÎvi g¨vwUª‡·i g‡a¨ †hvM m¤¢e Ges †hvMdjI GKB gvÎvi nq| myZivs I2 Gi gvÎv
SOLVE:
†h‡nZz 2  2, ZvB Gi gvÎvI 2  2 n‡e| Ans. D
10 0 0 
40. P   0 10 0  n‡j P Gi gvb KZ? [RU 09-10]
 0 0 10 
 
A. 10 B. 102 C. 103 D. 0
10 0 0  1 0 0
P =  0 10 0   10  10  10 0 1 
0   10 3  1  10 3 Ans. C
SOLVE:
 0 0 10  0 0 1 
  
1 2
41. A   n‡j A + 2A -11l Gi gvb KZ?
2
[RU 08-09]
4  3
0 0  1 0 0 1
A.    B.  C.  D. ‡KvbwUB bq
0 0  0 1 1 0
 1 2   1 2   1  8 2  6   9  4 
A2 =  .   
SOLVE: 4  3  4  3  4  12 8  9   8 17 
 9  4 1 2  1 0  9  2  11  4  4  0 0 0
A2+2A11I =    24  3  110 1   8  8  0 17  6  11  0 Ans. A
  8 17         0

42. 
cosθ sinθ  Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·-
 sinθ cosθ  [RU 15-16, DU 13-14]

cosθ sinθ
A.  sinθ cosθ  B. 
cosθ sinθ  C. 
cos θ sinθ  D. 
cos θ sinθ 
   sinθ cosθ   sin θ cosθ   sin θ cosθ 
 a b 1  d  b 
 then A 1 
SOLVE: if A   c d 

ad  bc   c
; ad  bc  0.
a  
1  cos   sin    cos   sin  
 wecixZ g¨vwUª·     Ans. Ans. C
cos   sin   sin  cos    sin  cos  
2 2

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
m  2 6 
43.   g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` m Gi gvb- [RU 17-18, DU: 11-12]
 2 m  3 
A. 6, 1 B. 4, 6 C. 6, 4 D. 1, 6
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx e‡j, (m2) (m3) 12 = 0
SOLVE:
 m2  5m  6 = 0  (m  6) (m + 1) = 0 m = 6, 1Ans. Ans. A
p  4 8 
44.   g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` p Gi gvb- [RU 17-18, DU 07-08, DU: 05-06]
 2 p  2 
A. 4, 6 B. 6 C. 4, 6 D. 6, 4
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx e‡j, (p  4) (p + 2)  16 = 0
SOLVE:
 p2  2p  24 = 0  (p  6) (p + 4) = 0  p = 6, 4 Ans. Ans. A
1 2 1
45. hw` A =   nq Z‡e A = ? [RU 15-16, RU: 12-13, DU: 06-07; JNU: 06-07]
3 4
 4  3  4  2  4  3  4  2
A. 1   B. 1   C.  1   D.  1  
2   2 1  2   3 1  2  2 1  2   3 1 
1 1  4  2 1  4  2
SOLVE: A  4  6   3 1    2   3 1 
Ans. D

x  y 1  8 1 
46.   n‡j, (x, y) = ? [RU: 12-13, DU: 02-03]
 7 x  y 7 2
A. (5, 3) B. (5, 3) C. (5, 3) D. (5, 3)
x  y 1  8 1
 n‡j, x  y = 8 ...... (i)
SOLVE:  7 x  y 7 2
Ges x + y = 2 ...... (ii) GLb (i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY mgvavb K‡i cvB- (x, y) = (5, 3) Ans. B
x3
47. x Gi gvb KZ n‡j 
2
g¨vwUª· e¨wZµwg n‡e? [JU 17-18]
 5 x 
A. 2, 5 B. –2, 5 C. –2, –5 D. 2, –5
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx e‡j, (x + 3) (x)  10 = 0 Ans. D
SOLVE:
 x + 3x  10 = 0
2
 (x + 5) (x – 2) = 0  x = 2, 5 Ans.
48. g¨vwUª· M Gi AvKvi 4  3 Ges N Gi AvKvi 3  5 n‡j MN Gi AvKvi †KvbwU? Ans. B [JU 17-18]
A. 4  4 B. 4  5 C. 3  5 D. 3  4
 5 2
50. A    n‡j A1 Gi gvb-
1 
[JU 15-16, JNU 07-08]
 3
 3  1 1  2  1 2  1  2
A. 1   B. 1   C.  1   D. 1  
5 1 2 11  3 5  11  5  3  3 3 1
1  2 1 1  2
A1= 1     Ans. Ans. B
SOLVE: 5  6 3 5  11  3 5 
2x  y 5  6 5 
51. hw`   nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
y  3  2
[JU 15-16]
 3
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
2x – y = 6  2x + 2 = 6  y = –2; x = 2 Ans. C
SOLVE:
 3 4  x    5 
52.       n‡j x I y Gi gvb KZ? [JU 14-15]
 4 6  y    7 
A. 1, – 2 B. – 1, 2 C. –1, – 2 D. 2, – 1
 3 4   x    5  3x  4 y    5 
ev,
SOLVE:  4 6   y     8      
 4x  6 y    8 
 3x + 4y = –5 Ges 4x + 6y = –8; myZivs mgxKiYØq mgvavb K‡i cvB, x = 1 Ges y = – 2. Ans. A

53. A   3 1 I  4 2  Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwU e¨wZµgx (Singular) g¨vwUª·-

 B 
[JU 13-14]
  4 1  2  1
A. A B. B C. A I B DfqB D. †KvbwUB bq
†h g¨vwUª‡·i gvb k–b¨ Zv‡K e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· e‡j| †h‡nZz A I B Gi g‡a¨ B Gi gvb k–b¨ ZvB B g¨vwUª·wUB e¨wZµgx
SOLVE:
g¨vwUª·| Ans. B

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
54. hw` g¨vwUª· A=[2 1 3] nq Ges I GKwU 3  3 BDwbU g¨vwU· nq Zvn‡j AI = ? [JU 11-12]
A. 0 B. [0 0 0] C. [2 1 3] D. AmsÁvwqZ
1 0 0
 2 1 3 0 1 0   2  1 3 Ans. C
SOLVE:
0 0 1
55. hw` A GKwU m  n AvKv‡ii g¨vwU· Ges B GKwU n  p AvKv‡ii g¨vwUª· nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i ¸Ydj AB Gi AvKvi n‡e| [JU
09-10] Ans. C
A. n  n B. n  p C. m  p D. m  m

1 2 
56. A  Ges B = |2 3] n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ? Ans. D [KU 12-13]
4  3

1 5 
A.  B . 1 2  C.  1 5 D. †hvM Kiv hv‡e
 4  3 2 0  2 0
     
2
 
58. gvb wbY©q Ki- [4 5 6]  3  [KU 09-10]
- 1
8
 
A. [8 15  6] B. [17] C. 15  D. [ 18 ]
- 6
2
4 5 6  3   8  15  6  17 Ans Ans. B
SOLVE:
 1

  2 3  Ges
x 3
2
59. g‡b Ki B    . A = B–1 n‡j x = KZ?
1 
A    [CU 17-18]
 4  5 2
5 2 2
A. B. 1 C. D.
2 3 5
–3
x – 3 
1
1  1 – 2
3
2 (x – 3)
SOLVE:
–1
B =
x–3 =  –2 
x – 3 
x
 –2 x 
x–3
1 5
†h‡nZz A = B–1; †m‡nZz –2 = x – 3 ev, x = 2 Ans. Ans. A

60. M   1  2  n‡j, M–1 bv _vKvi k‡Z© x-Gi gvb KZ? [CU 16-17]
x 4 
 
A. 2 B. 1 C.  1 D. –2
2 2
Singular matrix does not have any inverse matrix. Ans. D
SOLVE:
 4 + 2x = 0 or, x = –2 Ans.

1 2 4
65. 3 a 2 g¨vwU·wUi Trace-Gi gvb 7 n‡j a Gi gvb KZ? [IU 17-18]
1 0 4
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 4
g¨vwUª‡·i ‡Uªm = 1 + a + 4 = 5 + a  kZ©vbymv‡i, 5 + a = 7 ev, a = 2 Ans. Ans. C
SOLVE:
66. †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb Ak–Y¨ Zv‡K e‡j- Ans. B [IU 17-18]
A. e¨vwZµgx g¨vwUª· B. Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwU· C. cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· D. GKK g¨vwUª·

67. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Complex Matrix? [IU 17-18]

A. A = 
2 3+i 
B. A = 
2 3
C. A = 
0 1
D. A = 
1 1
i 6  –2 6  1 0  1 1 

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
Ans. A
70. A, B, C g¨vwUª· Mywji gvÎv h_vµ‡g 4  5, 5  4, 4  2 n‡j (AT + B)C Gi gvÎv n‡e- [IU 16-17]
A. 4  5 B. 5  4 C. 5  2 D. 4  2
Ans. C
 4 0   x  =  12  n‡j x I y Gi gvb-
 –2 3   y   3 
71. [IU 15-16]
–3
A.   B.   C. 
3
D. 
2 4
3 3 3 3
 4 0   x  =  12  [ ] = 
12 
 4x = 12 x=3
SOLVE: –2 3   y   3  – 3
 y = 3  
x  3
Ges –2x + 3y = 3  –6 + 3y = 3  3y = 9
y 3
= Ans. C

73. `yywU g¨vwUª· A I B Gi gvÎv h_vµ‡g 3  2 I 4  3 n‡j BA gvÎv n‡e- Ans. A [IU: 13-14, 05-06, 02-03]
A. 4  2 B. 2  4 C. 3  2 D. 4  3

74. †h eM© g¨vwUª‡·i K‡Y©i Dcv`vb¸‡jv Ak–b¨ I mgvb Ges Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`vb¸‡jv kyb¨ Zv‡K ejv nq? [IU 10-11, RNU 12-13, IU 08-
09, IU 04-05] Ans. C
A. KY B. BDwbU g¨vwU· C. †¯‹jvi g¨vwU· D. eM© g¨vwUª·

1 1 1 
75. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  1 k k  wbY©vqKwUi gvb k–b¨ n‡e bv?
2
[DU 17-18]
 
 1 k2 k4 
A. k = 1 B. k = –1 C. k = 3 D. k = 0
1 1 1  1 0 0  1 0 0 
 1 k k2  = 0 ev,  1 k–1 k2–k  = 0 ev, (k–1)(k2–1)  1 1 k  = 0
SOLVE:      
 1 k2 k4   1 k2–1 k4–k2   1 1 k2 
ev, (k–1)(k2–1)(k2–k) = 0 ev, k = 1, –1, 0  k = 3 Gi Rb¨ wbY©vqKwUi gvb k–b¨ n‡e bv| Ans. C
0 3 2x  7
77. 2 7 x 9  5x  0 n‡j, x Gi gvb- [DU 13-14]
0 0 2x  5
9 7 5
A.  B.  C.  D. 0
5 2 2
2{3(2x+5) – 0 (2x+7)} = 0  2(6x+15) = 0  6x = – 15  x = 5 Ans. C
SOLVE: 2
a 1 bc
78. b 1 c  a Gi gvb KZ? [DU: 12-13, JnU: 11-12]
c 1 ab
A. abc B. 0 C. abc (a+b) (b+c) (c+a) D. (a+b) (b+c) (c+a)
a = 1 , b = 2, c= 3 n‡j = 0 Ans. Ans. B
SOLVE:
1 bc bc(b  c)
79. wbY©vqK 1 ca ca(c  a ) Gi gvb KZ? [DU: 10-11]
1 ab ab(a  b)
A. abc(a+b) (b+c) (c+a) B. abc (a+b+c) C. 1 D. 0
1 bc bc(b  c) a abc abc(b  c) a 1 bc
1
1 ca ca (c  a ) = b abc abc(c  a ) = abc b 1 c  a c1=c1+c3
SOLVE: abc
1 ab ab(a  b) c abc abc(a  b) c 1 ab
abc 1 bc 1 1 bc
= abc a  b  c 1 c  a = abc (a+b+c) 1 1 c  a = 0 Ans. Ans. D
abc 1 ab 1 1 ab
[†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB|]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
1  2
80.  2 1  hw` 1 Gi GKwU RwUj Nbg–j nq, Z‡e cÖ`Ë wbY©vqKwUi gvb - [DU: 09-10; SUST: 09-10; CU: 07-08]
 2
1 

A. 0 B. 1 C.  D. 2
Ans. A
xy x y
81. wbY©vqK x xz z Gi gvb- Ans. A [DU 08-09, 05-06, IU 14-15, JnU 06-07, RU 05-06]
y z yz
A. 4xyz B. 3xyz C. 2xyz D. xyz
a 3 1
82. wbY©vqKwUi gvb k–b¨ n‡j a Gi gvb- [DU: 07-08]
8 a4
A. 4 or 5 B. 5 or 4 C. 3 D. 10
a 3 1
0  (a  3) (a + 4)  8 = 0  a2 + a  20 = 0  a = 4 or 5 Ans. A
SOLVE:  8 a4

2
84.
1
wbY©vqKwUi gvb 0 n‡j,  Gi gvb KZ? [DU: 01-02]
5 4
A. 5 A_ev 0 B. 6 A_ev 2 C. 5 A_ev 3 D. 1 A_ev 3
2 1
= 0  (  2) ( + 4) + 5 = 0  2 + 2  3 = 0   = 1 or 3 Ans. D
SOLVE:  5   4
10 11 12
85. 20 21 24 Gi gvb KZ? [DU: 98-99]
10 10 10
A. 10 B. 20 C. 1 D. 0
10 11 12  1  1 12 c  c  c  1 1
  10   10  (3  1)  20
1 1 2
=  1  3 24  Ans. B
SOLVE: 20 21 24 c2  c 2  c 3  1  3
10 10 10 0 0 10
2 1 5
86. 4 3  2 wbY©qKwUi Ô0Õ Gi mn¸YK KZ? [DU: 97-98]
1 0 6
A. 18 B. 24 C. 16 D.24
 Ô0Õ Gi mn¸YK =  2 5
 24 Ans. D
SOLVE: 4 2
5 6 7
87. 1 2 3 wbY©qKwUi gvb KZ? [DU: 97-98; RU: 06-07]
3 6 9
A. 2 B. 0 C. 1 D. 12
5 6 7 1 1 7
c1  c1  c 2 
1 2 3 = 1 1 3   =0 Ans. B
SOLVE:  c2  c 2  c 3 
3 6 9 3 3 9
[†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB] Ans.

90. x Gi mgvavb Ki | | [BUET’01-02, 13-14, RUET’ 04-05, KUET’04-05]

| | [C1 = C1- C2]  (x + 1) | |

SOLVE:

 (x + 1) | | [r1=r1+r2+r3]  (x + 1) [(x + 7)(x + 1) – 40] = 0

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
 (x + 1) (x + 8x – 33) = 0
2
 (x + 1)(x + 11)(x – 3) = 0; x= – 1 – 11, 3 (Ans.)

91. hw` 1 Gi GKwU RwUj Nbg~j nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? | | [BUET’10-11; KUET’ 06-07;

SUST’08-09]
A. 4 B. 2 C. 3 D. None of the above

| |=
SOLVE:

Ans. D

92. x- Gi †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb¤œwjwLZ wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~Y¨ n‡e? | | [BUET’05-06, KUET’ 10-11]

| | | |   x = 0, 2 Ans. D
SOLVE:

93. The value of | | is- [BUET’09-10, RUET;11-12, KUET’07-08]

A. log B. 0 C. log D. 1

( ) ( )
| | 
| | ( ) ( ) [c = c1- c2, c2 = c2- c3]
SOLVE: | | 1
( ) ( )

= log ( ) ( )| | [wbY©vq‡Ki `yBwU Kjvg GKB nIqvq wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~Y¨] Ans. B

94. gvb wbY©q Kit | | [RUET’07-08, 08-09, 12-13, 13-14]

| | | | [c1 = c1- c2; c2 = c2- c3]

SOLVE:

= | | =( )2 | |

= (1 – p)2 (p2 + p3 – p – p2) = (1 – p)2 (p3 – p) = p(1 – p)2(p2 – 1)

95. | | Gi gvb KZ? [RUET’ 12-13, KUET’ 08-09, 10-11, 17-18]

A. 4xyz B. xyz C. xyz D. 11xyz

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC

| | G (x,y,z) = (1,2,3) ewm‡q cvB | | Ans. A

SOLVE:

A. 4xyz= 4.1.2.3 = 24 B. xyz = C. xyz = D. 11xyz=11.1.2.3=66

96. | | n‡j Gi gvb KZ? [BUTex’16-17]

A. 4abc B. abc C. 4a2b2c2 D. a2b2c2

D=| | | | a2b2c2 | | 4a2b2c2 Ans. C

SOLVE:

97. | | wbY©q‡Ki gvb KZ? [BUTex’15-16]

A. a+b+c B. 0 C. 1 D. abc


| | | |[ ]
SOLVE:

= (a + b + c) | | Ans. B

ω ω ω2
98. GK‡Ki GKwU RwUj Nbg–j  n‡j ω 2
ω 2
1
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [SU 08-09]

ω 3
1 ω
A. 1 B.  C. 2 D. 0
?
  2 1  2 1    2  2

SOLVE: 3 
2 2
1   2 1   1    2 2 1 c1  c1  c2  c3 
 1   2
1  1    2
1 

0  2
=(1++2) 0 2 1  (1    2 )  0  0 Ans. Ans. D
0 1 
a a x
100. hw`   m m n nq, Z‡e Δ = 0 mgxKi‡Yi gyj n‡”Q- [SU 05-06]
b x b
A. x = a, x = m B. x = b, x = m C. x = a, x = b D. †KvbwUB bq
a a x 0 a x
 m m n  0 m n c1  c1  c 2 
SOLVE:
b x b bx x b
a x an
= b  x   (b  x ) (an  mx )    0  (b  x )(an  mx )  0  x  b, Ans. Ans. D
m n m
2
x x 2
101.x-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 3 1 1  = 0 n‡e? [IU 17-18]
 
0 0 –5 
A. 0, – 3 B. 0, 3 C. 2, 0 D. 0, –2
x2(–5 – 0) – x(–15 – 0) + 2(0 – 0) = 0 ev, –5x2 + 15x + 0 = 0
SOLVE:
ev, x2 – 3x = 0 ev, x(x – 3) = 0 ev, x = 0, 3 Ans. Ans. B

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
a 0 1
103.hw` 3 2 5  4 nq, Z‡e ‘a’ Gi gvb KZ? [CU 15-16]
4 0 3
A. 3 B. 2 C. 5 D. 6 E. 7
 a 0 1 
3 2 5 = 4  2(3a – 4) = 4  6a – 8 = 4  6a = 12 a=2 Ans. B
SOLVE: 
4 0 3 
Ans. B
1 0 0 1 0 0
106. a 0 1 0 b 0  1 0 =0 n‡j- [CU 12-13, CU 08-09]

0 0 1 0 0 1
A. a + b = 0 B. a b = 0 C. ab = 0 D. a/b = 1
1 0 0 1 0 0
SOLVE: 0 1 0  b 0 1 0 0ab0 a b
a Ans. B
0 0 1 0 0 1
1 2 3
109. 4 5 6 = KZ? [CU 14-15, CU 09-10, 06-07, 03-04]
7 8 9
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
1 2 3 1 1 3
 c1  c1  c 2 
SOLVE: 4 5 6   1  1 6 c2  c 2  c 3 
=0 Ans. A
7 8 9 1 1 9  
[†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB| ]
10 0 0
110. D  0 10 0 n‡j D Gi gvb KZ n‡e? [CU 08-09]
0 0 10
A. 10 B. 102 C. 103 D. 0 E. c–e©eZ©x †KvbwUB bq
10 0 0 1 0 0
D= 0 10 0  10  0 1 0  103 Ans.
3
Ans. C
SOLVE:
0 0 10 0 0 1

1 1 x
112. x Gi gvb KZ n‡j 2 2 2  0 n‡e? [CU 07-08]
3 4 5
A. 2 B. 5 C. 2 D. 3 E. 1
1 1 x 0 1 x
2 2 2 0  0 2 2  0 c1  c1  c2   (2  2x) = 0 x =1 Ans. E
SOLVE:
3 4 5 1 4 5
bc α a
113. wbY©vqK D  c  a α b Gi gvb n‡e- [CU 05-06]
ab α c

A. abc+ B. 0 C.  (bc)(ca)(ab) D. E. abc
abc
bc  a abc  a
D = ca  b  a  b  c  b c1  c1  c3 
SOLVE:
ab  c abc  c

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
1 1 a
=  ( a  b  c) 1 1 b = (a  b  c)  0  0 Ans. B
1 1 c
3 4
114. hw` wbY©vqK Gi gvb k–b¨ nq, Zv n‡j a Gi gvb n‡e- [CU 05-06]
5 2a
A. 10/3 B. 6/5 C. 15/8 D. 10/3 E. 5/6
3 4 10
 6a20 = 0 a =
SOLVE: 5 2a  0
Ans. Ans. D
3
1 1 1
115. 1 2 3 wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2; k Gi gvb KZ? [CU: 12-13, RU: 12-13, DU: 00-01; SUST: 04-05]
1 4 k
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
1 1 1
1 2 3  2  1(2k 12)1(k  3) + 1(4  2) = 2  k = 9 Ans. A
SOLVE:
1 4 k

116. 3 x wbY©vqKwUigvb(–1)n‡j x Gigvb KZ? [KU 16-17]

2 1
A. –2 B. 0 C. 2 D. 4
3 x
= –1 Or, 3 – 2x = –1 Or, 2x = 4 Or, x = 2 Ans. C
SOLVE: 2 1
12 16 19
117. 14 17 20 Gi gvb KZ? [KU 13-14, KU 03-04]
15 18 21
A. 3 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
12 16 19 12 4 3
C   C 2  C1 
14 17 20 = 14 3 3  2 
SOLVE:  C3  C3  C 2 
15 18 21 15 3 3
= 12 (9 – 9) – 4(42 – 45) + 3 (42 – 45)
= 12.0 – 4.(–3) + 3.(– 3) = 0 + 12 – 9 = 3 Ans. A
 5 1 3
118.M =  –3 2 6  n‡j |M| = †KvbwU? [JU 17-18]
 
 2 3 9
A. 1 B. –1 C. 0 D. 2
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 5(18–18) – 1(–27–12) + 3(–9–4) Ans. C
SOLVE:
= 5.0–1.(–39) + 3.(–39) = 39–39 = 0 Ans.
119.†Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki `ywU mvwi ev Kjvg m`„k n‡j, H wbY©vq‡Ki gvb n‡e- [JU 15-16]
A. 1 B. 0 C. 2 D. 3
Ans. B
1 1 1
120. bx‡Pi wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? a b c [JU 13-14, KU 06-07; RU 06-07]
a  bc b  ca c  ab
2 2 2

A. 2 B. abc C. 0 D. a2b2c2
Ans. C
3 4 5
121. 6 7 8 Gi gvb KZ [JU 12-13]
0 2 0
A. 6 B. 12 C. 6 D. 12
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 3(0–16) – 4(0–0) + 5 (12–0) = 3.(–16)–4.0 + 5.12 Ans. D
SOLVE:

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
= – 48 – 0+60 = 12
1 2 3
122. 4 3 12 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- [JU 11-12]
3 1 9
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3
wbY©vq‡Ki gvb = 1  (27  12)  2  (36  36)  3  (4  9)  0 Ans. A
SOLVE:
1 1 yz
123. 3.1 1 z  x wbY©vqKwU gvb KZ? [JU 09-10]
1 1 xy
A. 3 + x + y + z B. 3 (x+y+z) C. 3 D. ‡KvbwUB bq
1 1 yz
3. 1 1 z  x  0 [†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB|] Ans. D
SOLVE:
1 1 xy
1 2 2
124. 3 5 6  ? [JU 09-10]
2 9 4
A. 0 B. 15 C. 1 D. †KvbwUB bv
1 2 2
3 5 6 =1 (2054)2(1212)+2(2710)= 0 Ans. A
SOLVE:
2 9 4
1 1 1
125. 1 1  a 1 Gi gvb- [RU 15-16, KU 03-04]
1 1 1b
A. ab B. 1–ab C. a + b + 1 D. 0

1 1 1 0 0 1
 c1  c1  c 2   a a
1 1 a 1  a a 1c  c  c  = 0  ab Ans. A
b
1 1 1 b 0  b 1 b  2 2 3

126.wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi I Kjvgmg–n ci¯•i ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvb Ans. B [RU 15-16]
A. k–Y¨ n‡e B. cwieZ©b n‡e bv C. cwieZ©b n‡e D. wecixZ wPýwewkó
128. †Kvb wbY©vq‡Ki GKwU mvwi ev Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡K C Øviv ¸Y K‡i wbY©vqKwUi Aci GKwU mvwi †_‡K we‡qvM Kiv n‡j
wbY©vqKwUi gvb n‡e- Ans. D [RU 2013-2014]
A. C ¸Y †ekx B. C cwigvY †ekx C. k–b¨ D. AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e
1  3  4 
 
129. A  2 1 0 n‡j bx‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [RU 12-13]
 
3  2 5 
A. det(A) =3 B. det(A)=0 C. det(A) = 63 D. det(A) wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e bq
det (A) = 1(5 – 0) – (–3) (10 – 0) + (– 4) (– 4 – 3) Ans. C
SOLVE:
= 5 + 30 + 28 = 63 Ans.
10 13 16
131. 11 14 17 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb- [JNU 10-11, RU 10-11]
12 15 18
A. 0 B. 1 C. 10 D. 5
10 13 16  3  3 16
 c  c1  c 2 
11 14 17   3  3 17  1
c2  c 2  c 3 
=0 Ans. A
SOLVE: 
12 15 18  3  3 18
[†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB| ]
13 16 19
132. 14 17 20 wbY©vq‡Ki gvb [JnU 09-10]
15 18 21

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY

 RAHAT MaTh Corner RMC
A. 1 B. 10 C. 20 D. 0
13 16 19  3  3 19
 c  c1  c 2 
14 17 20   3  3 20  1
c  c 2  c 3 
=0 Ans. D
SOLVE:
15 18 21  3  3 21  2
[†h‡nZz wbY©vq‡Ki cvkvcvwk `yBwU Kjv‡gi Dcv`vb GKB| ]
2 2
134. Gi gvb ïb¨ n‡j  Gi gvb- [JNU 05-06]
4 8
A. 6, –4 B. – 6, 4 C. 6, 4 D. – 6, –4
2  2
SOLVE:   4  0 16  (  4)( + 2) = 0 Ans. A
8
 24  2 + 2 = 0  = 6 or 4 Ans.
1  a2  b2 2ab  2b
135. 2ab 1  a2  b2 2a = (1+a2+b2)3 [h: †ev: 2002; iv: †ev: 2002; wm: †ev: 2002]
2b  2a 1a b 2 2

DËi : cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,

1  a 2  b2 2ab  2b
2ab 1 a  b2 2
2a = (1+a2+b2)3
2b  2a 1  a 2  b2
cÖgvY : g‡b Kwi,
1 a 2  b 2 2ab  2b 1 2ab  2b
D= 2ab 1 a  b 2 2
2a = (1+ a + b ) 0 1  a  b
2 2 2 2
2a
2b  2a 1 a  b 2 2
b  2a 1 a 2  b2
1 0  2b
2
= (1+ a + b ) 0 2
1 a  b 2 2
2a [ c1 = c1bc3 cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
b  a (1  a  b ) 1  a  b
2 2 2 2

1 0  2b
2 2 2
= (1+a +b ) 0 1 2a [c2 = c2 + ac3 cÖ‡qvM K‡i]
b  a 1  a 2  b2
= (1+a2+b2)2 [ 1{1a2b2  a(2a)}  0  2b{0b}] [cÖ_g mvwi mv‡c‡¶ we¯vi K‡i]
= (1+a2+b2)2{1a2b2+2a2+2b2}= (1+a2+b2)2 (1+a2+b2) = (1+a2+b2)3
1  a 2  b2 2ab  2b
A_©vr, 2ab 1 a  b
2 2
2a = (1+a2+b2)3
2b  2a 1  a 2  b2
136. .wbY©vq‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb Ki : x+y+z =1, 2x+4y–3z = 9, 5x–4y+z = 0
 wb‡b©q mgvavb, (x,y,z) = (1,1,–1) (Solved)

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Rahat Chowdhury
Physics [SUST]

HSC-24 Concept written by RAHAT CHOWDHURY