Republic of the Philippines

Don Honorio Ventura State University

Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

NAME:
Concepcion Earl Jay H.
Yr. & Sec. BSCE 2 SUBJECT: CMT 223

PLATE NO. 2
100 Construction Equipment, Machines, and Hand Tools Used in the Field and Laboratories

NO NAME & FUNCTION PICTURE PRICE / UNIT

.
Excavator
Definition: A large construction
machine with a bucket, used
for digging and demolition.

Function: Primarily used for

earthmoving, trenching, and
loading materials.
PHP 2,000,000 to
1
PHP 10,000,000.

Bulldozer
Definition: A powerful tracked
vehicle equipped with a large
blade.

Function: Used for pushing

large quantities of soil, sand,
or debris.
PHP 3,500,000 to
2
PHP 12,000,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Crane
Definition: A machine used for
lifting and moving heavy
objects.

Function: Used in construction

sites to lift and transport heavy
materials.
PHP 5,000,000 to
3
PHP 30,000,000.

Concrete Mixer
Definition: A machine used for
mixing concrete ingredients.

Function: Used for preparing

concrete for pouring in
construction.

PHP 100,000 to PHP

4
500,000.

Backhoe Loader
Definition: A versatile machine
with a loader on the front and
a backhoe on the rear.

Function: Used for digging,

trenching, and material PHP 1,500,000 to
5 handling. PHP 5,000,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Forklift
Definition: A powered
industrial truck with two forks
used for lifting heavy
materials.

Function: Used to lift and PHP 600,000 to PHP

6 move materials in warehouses 2,500,000.
and construction sites.

Wheel Loader
Definition: A large, wheeled
machine with a bucket at the
front.

Function: Used for scooping,

lifting, and transporting loose PHP 1,500,000 to
7 materials. PHP 7,000,000.

Dump Truck
Definition: A truck with a dump
bed for transporting materials.

Function: Used to carry large

loads of material to and from a
construction site.

PHP 1,200,000 to
8
PHP 3,500,000.

Grader
Definition: A machine with a
blade used for leveling and
grading surfaces.

Function: Used for smoothing

and leveling the surface of PHP 3,000,000 to
9
roads and other large areas. PHP 10,000,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Compactor
Definition: A machine used to
compact soil, asphalt, or other
materials.

Function: Used for densifying

soil or other materials before PHP 500,000 to PHP
10
construction. 2,000,000.

Concrete Pump
Definition: A machine used for
pumping concrete to high-rise
buildings.

Function: Used for PHP 1,500,000 to

11 transporting liquid concrete to PHP 7,500,000.
areas where it cannot be
easily reached.

Asphalt Paver
Definition: A construction
machine used for laying
asphalt on roads and surfaces.

Function: Used for spreading PHP 3,000,000 to

12 asphalt over roads and other PHP 15,000,000.
surfaces.

Road Roller
Definition: A compactor used
for flattening and compacting
roads.

Function: Used to smooth and PHP 800,000 to PHP

13 level newly paved or gravel
4,000,000
surfaces.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Skid Steer Loader
Definition: A small, rigid-frame
machine with lift arms.

Function: Used for digging,

material handling, and snow PHP 600,000 to PHP
14 removal in tight spaces. 2,000,000

Trencher
Definition: A machine
designed to dig trenches for
utilities or drainage.

Function: Used for digging PHP 1,200,000 to

15 narrow, deep trenches for PHP 3,000,000.
pipelines, cables, or
foundations.

Scaffolding
Definition: A temporary
structure used to support
workers and materials during
construction. PHP 30,000 to PHP
300,000 (depending
16 Function: Provides elevated on material and
platforms for workers to setup).
access higher levels of a
building.

Generator Set
Definition: A portable machine
that generates electricity.

Function: Used to provide

electrical power at PHP 50,000 to PHP
17 construction sites without a 500,000
grid connection.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Pressure Washer
Definition: A machine used to
clean surfaces using high-
pressure water jets.

Function: Used for cleaning PHP 10,000 to PHP

18 construction equipment and 100,000.
surfaces.

Concrete Vibrator
Definition: A tool used to
remove air pockets in poured
concrete.

Function: Ensures the proper Price: PHP 5,000 to

19 compaction and density of PHP 30,000.
concrete during pouring.

Welding Machine
Definition: A device used for
welding metal parts together.

Function: Used for joining

metal components in PHP 10,000 to PHP
20 construction and repair work. 100,000.

Jackhammer
Definition: A large pneumatic
or electric tool used for
breaking hard surfaces like
concrete.
PHP 20,000 to PHP
21 Function: Used for demolition 80,000.
and breaking rocks or
concrete.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Angle Grinder
Definition: A handheld power
tool with a rotating disc for
cutting, grinding, and
polishing.
PHP 3,000 to PHP
22 Function: Used for cutting and 15,000
shaping metal, stone, and
concrete.

Demolition Hammer
Definition: A heavy-duty tool
used to break up concrete,
masonry, and similar
materials.
PHP 15,000 to PHP
23 Function: Ideal for breaking up 50,000.
concrete and other hard
surfaces in demolition work.

Circular Saw
Definition: A power saw with a
toothed or abrasive disc for
cutting materials.

Function: Used for cutting PHP 2,000 to PHP

24 wood, metal, or masonry. 15,000.

Laser Level
Definition: A tool that projects
a laser beam to establish a
horizontal or vertical
reference.
PHP 5,000 to PHP
25 Function: Used for precise 25,000
leveling and alignment in
construction.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Rebar Cutter
Definition: A tool used to cut
rebar and steel rods.

Function: Used for cutting

reinforcing bars for concrete PHP 10,000 to PHP
26 structures. 30,000

Hydraulic Lifter
Definition: A machine used to
lift heavy loads using hydraulic
pressure.

Function: Used to lift heavy PHP 25,000 to PHP

27 materials and machinery at 100,000.
construction sites.

Tamping Rammer
Definition: A machine used to
compact soil, asphalt, and
gravel.

Function: Ideal for compacting PHP 50,000 to PHP

28 small areas in trenching and 200,000
roadwork.

Sledgehammer
Definition: A large, heavy
hammer used for striking.

Function: Used for demolition

and driving stakes into the PHP 500 to PHP
29 ground. 3,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Power Trowel
Definition: A machine with
rotating blades used for
smoothing and finishing
concrete surfaces.
PHP 50,000 to PHP
30 Function: Used to achieve a 200,000
smooth and polished finish on
concrete floors.

Core Drill
Definition: A drill that removes
a core from concrete, rock, or
other materials.

Function: Used for drilling PHP 25,000 to PHP

31 holes in tough materials like 100,000
concrete and stone.

Chain Saw
Definition: A portable saw with
a chain that cuts through wood
or other materials.

Function: Used for cutting PHP 5,000 to PHP

32 logs, trees, and wood beams. 30,000.

Cordless Drill
Definition: A drill powered by
rechargeable batteries.

Function: Used for drilling

holes and driving screws in PHP 2,000 to PHP
33 various materials. 15,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Pneumatic Hammer
Definition: A type of hammer
powered by compressed air.

Function: Used for driving

spikes, chisels, or nails into PHP 15,000 to PHP
34 hard surfaces. 50,000.

Pipe Bender
Definition: A tool used for
bending metal or plastic pipes.

Function: Used for shaping

pipes to fit plumbing or PHP 10,000 to PHP
35 electrical systems. 40,000.

Plumb Bob
Definition: A weight on the end
of a string used to find a
vertical reference line.

Function: Used for vertical PHP 500 to PHP

36 alignment in construction and 2,000.
masonry.

Surveying Total Station

Definition: A precision
instrument for measuring
angles and distances in
surveying.
PHP 150,000 to PHP
37 Function: Used for accurate 1,000,000
measurement and data
collection in land surveying.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Laser Distance Measurer
Definition: A device that
measures distances using
laser technology.

Function: Used for measuring PHP 3,000 to PHP

38 distances accurately and 20,000.
quickly on construction sites.

Concrete Cutting Saw

Definition: A saw used to cut
through concrete or asphalt.

Function: Used for cutting

concrete or masonry during PHP 25,000 to PHP
39 repairs or installations. 100,000

Chalk Line
Definition: A string coated with
chalk, used to mark straight
lines on surfaces.

Function: Used for marking PHP 200 to PHP

40 straight lines on walls or floors 1,000
for accurate cutting.

Earth Auger
Definition: A tool for drilling
holes in the ground, often
used for planting or
foundations.
PHP 5,000 to PHP
41 Function: Used for boring 20,000.
holes in soil or earth for posts,
signs, or foundations.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Surveying Tripod
Definition: A tripod used to
support surveying instruments
like levels or total stations.

Function: Provides stable PHP 2,000 to PHP

42 support for precise 10,000.
measurements in surveying.

Welding Helmet
Definition: A protective helmet
worn during welding.

Function: Protects the eyes

and face from sparks, UV PHP 2,000 to PHP
43 radiation, and heat during 8,000.
welding.

Cordless Impact Wrench

high-torque tool used for
loosening or tightening
fasteners.

Function: Used for driving PHP 5,000 to PHP

44 bolts and nuts with high 20,000.
power.

Safety Harness
Definition: A device worn by
workers to protect them from
falling from heights.

Function: Used to secure PHP 1,500 to PHP

45 workers in place while working 10,000.
at heights.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Plastering Trowel
Definition: A flat tool used for
smoothing and applying
plaster to surfaces.

Function: Used for spreading PHP 200 to PHP

46 plaster on walls and 2,000.
smoothing the surface.

Handheld Sandblaster
Definition: A portable tool used
to clean or etch surfaces by
blasting them with abrasive
material.
PHP 2,000 to PHP
47 Function: Used for cleaning 15,000.
surfaces, removing rust, and
preparing surfaces for
painting.

Bolt Cutter
Definition: A large tool used for
cutting through bolts, chains,
and metal wires.

Function: Used for cutting PHP 2,000 to PHP

48 through thick metal bolts or 10,000
wires.

Tarpaulin
Definition: A large sheet of
strong material used for
covering and protecting
objects.
PHP 500 to PHP
49 Function: Used for protecting 3,000.
construction materials from
rain or dust.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Wheelbarrow
Definition: A small cart with a
single wheel, used for carrying
heavy loads.

Function: Used for PHP 2,000 to PHP

50 transporting materials like dirt, 8,000.
sand, and cement on a
construction site.

Steel Measuring Tape

Definition: A retractable tape
measure made of steel.

Function: Used for measuring

distances and dimensions PHP 300 to PHP
51 accurately. 1,500.

Spirit Level
Definition: A tool used to
determine the level of a
surface.

Function: Used to ensure that PHP 300 to PHP

52
surfaces are level or plumb in 5,000.
construction work.

Rivet Gun
Definition: A tool used to drive
rivets into materials.

Function: Used for fastening

materials together with rivets PHP 5,000 to PHP
53 in metalworking.
15,000.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Soldering Iron
Definition: A hand tool used to
melt solder for joining metal
pieces.

Function: Used for making

PHP 500 to PHP
54 electrical connections or metal
3,000.
repairs.

Air Compressor
Definition: A device that
converts power into potential
energy stored as compressed
air.
PHP 15,000 to PHP
55 Function: Used to power 100,000.
pneumatic tools and
equipment on construction
sites.

Diamond Blade Cutter

Definition: A cutting tool with a
diamond blade designed for
tough materials.

Function: Used for cutting

concrete, stone, ceramics, and PHP 3,000 to PHP
56
metal. 20,000.

Chalk Powder
Definition: Powder used with a
chalk line tool to mark straight
lines on surfaces.

Function: Provides a visible

57 line for alignment and cutting. PHP 100 to PHP 500.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Block Splitter
Definition: A tool used for
splitting concrete blocks or
bricks.

Function: Used to break PHP 5,000 to PHP

58 blocks or bricks with minimal 20,000.
effort.

Heavy-Duty Ladder
Definition: A tall ladder
designed to support heavy
loads.
Function: Used for reaching
high areas during construction, PHP 2,000 to PHP
59 painting, or maintenance. 15,000.

Torque Wrench
Definition: A tool used to apply
a specific amount of torque to
a fastener.

Function: Used to tighten bolts PHP 3,000 to PHP

60 to a precise specification. 15,000

Hammer
Definition: A hand tool
consisting of a heavy "head"
attached to a long handle,
used for striking.
61
Function: Used for driving ₱100 - ₱1,000
nails, breaking objects, or
shaping metal.

Hydraulic Jack
Definition: A tool that uses
hydraulic force to lift heavy
objects.

Function: Used for lifting PHP 2,000 - PHP

62
vehicles or heavy machinery 20,000
for maintenance.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Screwdriver Set
Definition: A set of tools with a
handle and interchangeable
tips for driving screws.

Function: Used for fastening

63
and loosening screws. PHP 200 - PHP 2,000

Utility Knife
Definition: A retractable knife
used for cutting materials like
cardboard, plastic, or tape.

Function: For cutting and

64 trimming materials in PHP 50 - PHP 500
construction and packaging.

Bolt and Nut Wrenches

Definition: Hand tools for
tightening or loosening bolts
and nuts.

Function: Used to assemble or

65 disassemble structures and PHP 200 - PHP 1,500
machinery.

Vibratory Plate Compactor

Definition: A mechanical
compactor used to compress
soil, gravel, or asphalt.

Function: For compacting PHP 80,000 - PHP

66 surfaces in preparation for 500,000
paving or other construction.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Concrete Screed
Definition: A long, flat tool
used for leveling freshly
poured concrete.

Function: Used to smooth and PHP 3,000 - PHP

67 level concrete surfaces during 20,000
finishing.

Masonry Hammer
Definition: A hammer designed
for use in masonry work.

Function: Used for breaking,

cutting, and shaping stone,
68 PHP 200 - PHP 1,500
concrete, and brick.

Tile Cutter
Definition: A tool used for
cutting tiles to fit in various
spaces.

Function: Used to cut ceramic,

porcelain, or stone tiles for PHP 1,000 - PHP
69
floor and wall installations. 10,000

Sewer Camera
Definition: A camera used to
inspect pipes and sewers.

Function: Used for inspecting

and diagnosing issues in
PHP 25,000 - PHP
70 plumbing and sewage lines.
150,000
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Post Driver
Definition: A tool used for
driving posts into the ground.

Function: Used for driving

fence posts, signposts, and PHP 2,000 - PHP
71 other vertical supports into the 10,000
earth.

Bitumen Sprayer
Definition: A vehicle or
machine used to spray
bitumen (asphalt) on road
surfaces.

Function: Used in road paving PHP 500,000 -

72
and resurfacing to evenly PHP 5,000,000
spread asphalt.

Heat Gun
Definition: A tool that blows
hot air, used for softening
materials.

Function: Used for stripping PHP 1,500 - PHP

73 paint, bending plastic, or 7,000
thawing frozen pipes.

Hydraulic Power Unit

Definition: A system that
powers hydraulic equipment
with oil and pressure.

Function: Powers hydraulic PHP 30,000 - PHP

74 equipment such as jacks, 250,000
excavators, and other tools.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Chain Hoist
Definition: A mechanical
device used to lift heavy
objects.

Function: Used for lifting loads PHP 10,000 - PHP

75 vertically, especially in tight 80,000
spaces.

Pipe Threader
Definition: A tool used for
cutting threads into pipe ends
for secure joining.

Function: Used to prepare PHP 10,000 - PHP

76 pipes for installation by 50,000
threading their ends.

Concrete Edger
Definition: A tool used for
smoothing and shaping
concrete edges.

Function: Used to create neat

77 and smooth edges on PHP 500 - PHP 2,000
concrete surfaces.

Jack Stand
Definition: A mechanical
support used to hold a raised
load.

Function: Commonly used to PHP 1,000 - PHP

78 support vehicles or heavy 5,000
machinery during
maintenance.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Pole Saw
Definition: A saw mounted on
a pole used for cutting tree
branches.

Function: For cutting branches PHP 2,000 - PHP

79 or limbs that are out of reach. 15,000

Pallet Jack
Definition: A tool used for
lifting and moving pallets.

Function: Common in
warehouses and construction PHP 3,000 - PHP
80 sites to transport materials. 20,000

Drywall Cutter
Definition: A tool designed to
cut drywall sheets.

Function: Used to make

precise cuts in drywall during
81 construction. PHP 200 - PHP 2,500

Dust Extractor
Definition: A vacuum designed
to collect dust and debris.

Function: Used to reduce dust

in construction areas by PHP 5,000 - PHP
82 sucking up the dust and 30,000
debris.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Definition: A metal bar with a

curved end used for prying,
pulling, or lifting.

PHP 300 - PHP

83 Function: Used for prying 10,00000
objects apart, lifti breaking into
materials.

Grout Mixer
Definition: A tool for mixing
grout, cement, or adhesives.

Function: Used for mixing

grout or other materials quickly PHP 10,000 - PHP
84 and evenly. 50,000

Vibrating Table
Definition: A machine that
uses vibrations to compact
materials.

Function: Used to test or mold PHP 50,000 - PHP

85 materials like concrete and 200,000
rubber.

Power Scraper
Definition: A power tool used
to remove materials like paint
or old flooring.

Function: Used to scrape off

surfaces like floors or walls. PHP 5,000 - PHP
86
15,000
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Manlift
Definition: A machine used to
lift workers to high work areas.

Function: Used for working at

heights on construction sites. PHP 250,000 - PHP
87
1,500,000

Crimping Tool
Definition: A tool used to join
two materials by deforming
one or both of them.

Function: Used to join

88 electrical connectors or PHP 500 - PHP 3,000
cables.

Heat Resistant Gloves

Definition: Special gloves
designed to withstand high
temperatures.

Function: Used for protection

89 against burns during welding, PHP 500 - PHP 2,000
handling hot materials, or in
high-temperature
environments.

Cable Puller
Definition: A device used to
pull cables through ducts or
conduits.

Function: Used in electrical PHP 2,000 - PHP

90 work for pulling cables into 15,000
place.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Rotary Hammer
Definition: A tool that
combines rotary motion with a
hammering action.

Function: Used for drilling into PHP 5,000 - PHP

91 hard materials like concrete 30,000
and stone.

Grinder Polisher
Definition: A power tool used
for polishing and grinding
surfaces like concrete and
stone.
PHP 2,000 - PHP
92 Function: Used for smoothing 10,000
surfaces or removing paint or
debris.

Airless Paint Sprayer

Definition: A paint sprayer that
uses a pump to spray paint at
high pressure.

Function: Used to apply paint PHP 15,000 - PHP

93 evenly over large surfaces 80,000
quickly.

Post Puller
Definition: A tool used to
remove fence posts from the
ground.

Function: Helps in pulling out PHP 3,000 - PHP

94 fence posts without damaging 10,000
the surrounding area.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Torque Multiplier
Definition: A mechanical
device used to increase the
torque output of a tool.

Function: Used for tightening PHP 10,000 - PHP

95 or loosening very tight bolts in 50,000
heavy-duty machinery.

Screw Pile Driver

Definition: A tool used for
installing screw piles into the
ground for foundation work.

Function: Used for driving PHP 500,000 - PHP

96 piles into soil or bedrock to 3,000,000
support structures.

Hand Pump
Definition: A manual pump
used for moving liquids or
gases from one place to
another.

97 Function: Used for transferring PHP 500 - PHP 3,000

water, fuel, or other liquids in
construction sites.

Pneumatic Breaker
Definition: A power tool that
uses compressed air to break
through concrete or rock.

Function: Used in demolition PHP 10,000 - PHP

98 for breaking up hard materials 50,000
like rock or concrete.
 Republic of the Philippines
Don Honorio Ventura State University
Lubao Campus
Sta Catalina, Lubao, Pampanga

Civil Engineering Program

Shoring System
Definition: A temporary
structure used to support or
brace a building or excavation.

Function: Used to prevent PHP 20,000 - PHP

99 collapse during excavation or 300,000
construction work.

Concrete Injection Pump

Definition: A machine used to
inject concrete or grout into
voids or cracks in structures.
Function: Used for repairing
cracks or strengthening PHP 40,000 - PHP
100 foundations by injecting 250,000
concrete.