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CHEMISTRY WORKSHEET

The document is a worksheet containing various chemistry problems related to atoms and molecules. It includes calculations for molar mass, moles, atomicity classification, chemical formulas, and ratios of combining elements. Additionally, it poses questions about the number of atoms and molecules in given masses of different substances.

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Sankar Murugesan
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3 views2 pages

CHEMISTRY WORKSHEET

The document is a worksheet containing various chemistry problems related to atoms and molecules. It includes calculations for molar mass, moles, atomicity classification, chemical formulas, and ratios of combining elements. Additionally, it poses questions about the number of atoms and molecules in given masses of different substances.

Uploaded by

Sankar Murugesan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Atoms and Molecules Worksheet

1. Calculate the molar mass of sugar. (C 12 H22 O11 ).


2. How many moles are present in 4.6g of Na?
3. Classify each of the following on the basis of their atomicity.
a) F2
b) NO2
c) N 2 O
d) C2 H6
e) P4
f) H 2 O2
4. Give the formula of the compounds formed from the following set of elements.
(i) Calcium and nitrate
(ii) Hydrogen and sulphur
(iii) Nitrogen and hydrogen
(iv) Carbon and chlorine
(v) Sodium and oxygen
(vi) Carbon and oxygen
5. Write the molecular formulae for the following compounds:
(i) Copper (II) bromide
(ii) Aluminium (III) nitrate
(iii) Calcium (II) Phosphate
(iv) Iron (III) Sulphide
(v) Mercury (II) Chloride
(vi) Magnesium (II) Acetate
6. An element X has a valency of 2. Write the chemical formula for
(i) Bromide of the element
(ii) Oxide of the element
7. Write the chemical formulae of following compounds, using criss cross method.
(i) Magnesium bicarbonate
(ii) Barium nitrate
(iii) Potassium nitrate
8. Find the ratio of mass of the combining elements in the following compounds:
(i) CaCO 3
(ii) MgCl2
(iii) H 2 SO4
(iv) C2 H5 OH
(v) NH 3
(vi) Ca(OH)2
9. Nitrogen and hydrogen atoms combine in the ratio 14:3 by mass to form ammonia
molecule. Find the formula of ammonia molecule by calculating the molar ratio.(Given
atomic mass of N=14u and H=1u)
10. Give the chemical formula for the following compounds and compute the ratio by mass
of the combining elements in each of them.
(i) Ammonia
(ii) Carbon monoxide
(iii) Hydrogen chloride
(iv) Aluminium fluoride
(v) Magnesium sulphide
11. Which has more number of atoms?
a) 100g of N 2 or
b) 100g of NH 3
12. Calculate the number of aluminium ion present in 2g of aluminium oxide.
13. A gold contains 90% of gold and the rest copper. How many atoms of gold are present in
one gram of this sample of gold?
14. Which could weigh more 2 moles of CaCO 3 or 10 moles of H 2 O?
15. Calculate the number of moles present in
(i) 3.011 × 10 23 number of oxygen atoms
(ii) 60g of calcium
16. Calculate the following quantities in 5.6 g of nitrogen.
(i) Number of moles of N 2
(ii) Number of molecules of N 2
(iii) Number of atoms of nitrogen
17. Calculate
(i) The mass of 1.505 × 10 23 molecules of carbon dixode (CO 2 )
(ii) The number of molecules in 0.25 mole of NH 3
(iii) The formula unit mass of Na2 SO 3
18. (i) What is the mass of 0.5 mole of NH 3 ?
(iii) Calculate the number of particles in 31g of P 4 molecules.
(iv) Find the number of moles in 87g of K 2 SO4.
19. Find
(i) number of molecules in 90g of H 2 O.
(ii) Number of moles in 19g of H 2 O2.
(iii) Formula unit mass of Al2 (CO 3 )3
20. Find the number of atoms in 120g of calcium and 120g of iron. Which one has more
number of atoms and how much is the difference? (Atomic mass of Ca = 40u, Fe = 56u)

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