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Arjuna JEE AIR (2024)

Work, Power & Energy DPP-01

1. An observer and a vehicle, both start moving 3. The components of a force acting on a particle are
together from rest (towards right) with acceleration varying according to the graphs shown. When the
5m/s2 and 2m/s2, respectively. There is a 2 kg block particle moves from (0, 5, 12) to (4, 20, 0) then the
on the floor of the vehicle and co-efficient of work done by this force is :
friction is  = 0.3 between their surface. Then the
work done by frictional force on the 2 kg block
observed by the running observer, during first 2
seconds of the motion is :
2
2 m/s

2
5 m/s
2 kg

(1) 192 J (2) 400/3 J

(3) 0 (4) None of these
(1) 24 J
(2) –24 J 4. A block of weight W is dragged across the
horizontal floor from A to B by the constant vertical
(3) 16 J
force P acting at the end of the rope. Calculate the
(4) 36 J
work done on the block by the force P = ( 3 + 1)N.
Assume that block does not lift off the floor. (g =
2. As shown in the figure a person is pulling a small 10 m/s2)
block of mass ' m ' from ground on a fixed rough
hemispherical surface upto the top of the
hemisphere with the help of a light inextensible
string. Find the work done by tension in the string
if radius of hemisphere is R and friction co-efficient
is . Assume that the block is pulled with negligible 5. A particle moves along the path shown with |v| =
velocity and the string force on block is tangitial to x 2 + y 2 in a region where a force F1 = y2 x î +

the hemisphere. 2yx2 ĵ exists. Find the work done by force F1 on

the particle while particle moves from (–2, 0) to (2,
0) along the path shown in the figure.
y 2 2
|v| = x + y
(1) 2mgR (1 + )
(2) mgR (1 + )
(3) mgR (1 - ) x
–2 0 2
(4) 0.5mgR (1 + )
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6. A small block of mass m is taken slowly up a fixed (2) The speed of the bead relative to tube when it is
hemisphere from P to Q and then slowly down
along its surface from Q to S by force F, which at at distance r from axis of rotation is  2r 2 − a 2
each point of the surface, is tangential to the
surface. If the coefficient of friction is , then the (3) The work done by the centrifugal force in the
work performed by the force F in taking the block
frame of the tube when the bead reaches at
from P to S along the hemispherical surface of
xmgR distance r from the axis starting from radius a
radius R is equal to then find x.
3
1
is m2 (r2 – a2)
2

(4) The work done by the centrifugal force in the

frame of the tube when the bead reaches at

distance r from the axis starting from radius a

7. A force F (power of F is p = constant) is applied on 3
block A of mass m as shown in figure, F is parallel is m2 (r2 – a2)
2
to the inclined plane. Then :

9. In the figure shown, there is no friction between B

2
and ground and  = between A and B.
3

A M

P B 2M F =Mg
(1) The maximum speed of block A is
mg sin 
P
(2) The maximum speed of block A is (1) The net work done on block A with respect to B
mg cos 
(3) The speed of block A first increases and then is zero
becomes constant
(4) Speed of block A continuously increases (2) The net work done on block A with respect to

MgS
8. A bead of mass m is kept at a distance a from the ground for a displacement ‘S’ is
3
axis of rotation of a smooth massless tube. The tube
is rotated on a smooth horizontal surface along a (3) The net work done on block B with respect to
vertical axis perpendicular to the length L of the
tube and passing through one of its end 'O' with 2MgS
ground for a displacement ‘S’ is
constant angular velocity . 3

(4) The work done by friction with respect to

ground on A and B is equal and opposite in
sign.

(1) The speed of the bead relative to tube when it is

at distance r from axis of rotation is  r 2 − a 2
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10. Figure shows four situations in which a small block of mass 'm' is released from rest (with respect to smooth
fixed wedge) as shown in figure. Column-II shows work done by normal reaction with respect to an observer
who is stationary with respect to ground till block reaches at the bottom of inclined wedge, match the
appropreate column (Assume that there is infinite friction between block and floor of cabin) :
Column–I Column–II

(a) h v = 2gh (p) Positive

45°

v = 2gh

(b) (q) Negative

h

45°

(c) (r) equal to mgh in magnitude

45°
45°

v = 2gh

(d) h (s) equal to zero

v = 2gh

45°

(t) equal to 2 mgh in magnitude

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Answer Key
1. (2) 2. (2) 3. (1) 4. (4)
5. (0) 6. (6) 7. (1,3) 8. (1,3)
9. (1, 2, 3, 4) 10. (a) – (p, t) ; (b) – (p, t) ; (c) – (s) ; (d) – (q, t)

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