MATHS

BOOKS - NCERT MATHS (HINGLISH)

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Short Answer Type Questions

tan A + sec A − 1 1 + sin A

1. Prove that = .
tan A − sec A + 1 cos A

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2 sin α 1 − cos α + sin α

2. If = y , then prove that is
1 + cos α + sin α 1 + sin α

also equal to y.

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3. If m sin θ = n sin(θ + 2α) , then prove that tan(θ + α)cot α =

m + n
A.
2m

m − n
B.
2n

m + n
C.
m − n

m − n
D.
m + n

Answer: C

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4 5
4. If cos(α + β) = and sin(α − β) = , where α lie between 0
5 13

π
and , then find that value of tan 2α.
4

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 b a + b a − b
5. If tan x = , then find the value of √ + √ .
a a − b a + b

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θ 9θ
6. Prove that cos θ cos − cos 3θ cos = sin 7θ sin 8θ .
2 2

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7. If a cos θ + b sin θ = m and a sin θ − b cos θ = n , then show that

a
2
+ b
2
= m
2
+ n
2
.

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8. The value of tan 22 ∘

30
′

1
A.
2√2
 √2
B.
1 + √2

1
C.
√2 + 1

1
D.
√2 − 1

Answer: C

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9. Prove that sin 4A = 4 sin A cos

3 3
A − 4 sin A

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10. If tan θ + sin θ = m and tan θ − sin θ = n , then prove that

m
2
− n
2
= 4 sin θ tan θ .

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11. If tan(A + B)p and tan(A − B) = q , then show that
p + q
tan 2A =
1 − pq

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12. If cos α + cos β = 0 = sin α + sin β , then prove that

cos 2α + cos 2β = − 2 cos(α + β) .

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sin(x + y) a + b tan x a
13. If = , then show that = .
sin(x − y) a − b tan y b

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sin α − cos α
14. If tan θ = then show that sin α + cos α = √2 cos θ .
sin α + cos α

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15. If sin θ + cos θ = 1 , then find the general value of θ.

A. nπ

nπ
B.
2

C. 0

D. none of these

Answer: B

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16. Find the most general value of θ satisfyingn the equation

1
tan θ = − 1 and cos θ = .
√2

7π
A. θ = 2nπ + .
4

7π
B. θ = nπ + .
4
 π
C. θ = 2nπ + .
4

D. none of these

Answer: A

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17. If cot θ + tan θ = 2cosecθ , then find the general value of θ.

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18. If 2 sin2
θ = 3 cos θ , where 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π , then find the value of θ.

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π
19. If sec x cos 5x + 1 = 0 , where 0 < x ≤ , then find the value of x.
2

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Long Answer Type Questions

1. If sin(θ + α) = aand sin(θ + β) = b, prove that

2 2
cos 2(α − β) − 4ab cos(α − β) = 1 − 2a − 2b

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2. If cos(θ + ϕ) = m cos(θ − ϕ) , then prove that

1 − m
tan θ = cot ϕ .
1 + m

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3. Find the value of the expression

3π π
4 4 6 6
3[sin ( − α) + sin (3π + α)] − 2[sin ( + α) + sin (5π − α)]
2 2

.
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4. If a cos 2θ + b sin 2θ = c has α and β as its roots, then prove that

2b
tan α + tan β = .
a + c

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5. If x = sec ϕ − tan ϕ and y = cosecϕ + cot ϕ , then show that

xy + x − y + 1 = 0.

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8
6. If θ lies in the first quardrant and cos θ = , then find the value of
17

cos(30
∘
+ θ) + cos(45
∘
− θ) + cos(120
∘
− θ) .

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 π 3π 5π 7π
7. cos 4
( ) + cos (
4
) + cos (
4
) + cos (
4
) =
8 8 8 8

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8. Find the general solution of the equation

5 cos
2
θ + 7 sin
2
θ − 6 = 0 .

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9. Find the gereral of the equation

sin x − 3 sin 2x + sin 3x = cos x − 3 cos 2x + cos 3x .

nπ π
A. x = +
2 2

nπ π
B. x = +
2 4

nπ π
C. x = +
2 6

nπ π
D. x = +
2 8
 Answer: D

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10. find the general solution of the equation

( √3 − 1)sin θ + ( √3 + 1)cos θ = 2

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Objective Type Questions

1. If sin θ + cos ecθ , then sin

= 2
2 2
θ + cos ec θ is equal to

A. 1

B. 4

C. 2

D. None of these
Answer: C

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2. If f(x) = cos
2 2
x + sec x , then

A. f(x) < 1

B. f(x) = 1

C. 2 < f(x) < 1

D. f(x) ≥ 2

Answer: D

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1 1
3. If tan θ = and tan ϕ = , then the value of θ + ϕ is
2 3

π
A.
6
 B. π

C. 0

π
D.
4

Answer: D

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4. Which of the following is not correct ?

1
A. sin θ = −
5

B. cos θ = 1

1
C. sec θ =
2

D. tan θ = 20

Answer: C

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5. The value of tan 1 ∘
tan 2
∘
tan 3
∘
...tan 89
∘
is

A. 0

B. 1

1
C.
2

D. Not defined

Answer: B

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2 ∘
1 − tan 15
6. The value of 2 ∘
is
1 + tan 15

A. 1

B. √3

√3
C.
2
 D. 2

Answer: C

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7. The value of cos 1 ∘

cos 2
∘
cos 3
∘
...cos 179
∘
is

1
A.
√2

B. 0

C. 1

D. -1

Answer: B

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8. If tan θ = 3 and θ lies in third quadrant then sin θ =

 1
A.
√10

1
B. −
√10

−3
C.
√10

3
D.
√10

Answer: C

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9. tan 75 − cot 75 =

A. 2√3

B. 2 + √3

C. 2 − √3

D. 1

Answer: A
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10. Which of the following is correct ?

A. sin 1 ∘
> sin 1

B. sin 1 ∘
< sin 1

C. sin 1 ∘
= sin 1

π
D. sin 1 ∘
=
∘
sin 1
18

Answer: B

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m 1
11. If tan α = and tan β = , then α + β is equal to
m + 1 2m + 1

π
A.
2

π
B.
3
 π
C.
6

π
D.
4

Answer: D

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12. The minimum of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 8 is

A. 5

B. 9

C. 7

D. 3

Answer: D

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13. tan 3A − tan 2A − tan A = is equal to

A. tan 3A tan 2A tan A

B. − tan 3A tan 2A tan A

C. tan A tan 2A − tan 2A tan 3A − tan 3A tan A

D. None of the above

Answer: A

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14. The value of sin(45 ∘

+ θ) − cos(45
∘
− θ) is

A. 2 cos θ

B. 2 sin θ

C. 1

D. 0
Answer: D

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π π
15. The value of cot( + θ)cot( − θ) is
4 4

A. -1

B. 0

C. 1

D. Not defined

Answer: C

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16. cos 2θ cos 2ϕ + sin 2 2

(θ − ϕ) − sin (θ + ϕ) =

A. sin 2(θ + ϕ)
 B. cos 2(θ + ϕ)

C. sin 2(θ − ϕ)

D. cos 2(θ − ϕ)

Answer: B

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17. The value of cos 12 ∘

+ cos 84
∘
+ cos 156
∘
+ cos 132
∘
is

1
A.
2

B. 1

1
C. −
2

1
D.
8

Answer: C

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 1 1
18. If tan A = and tan B = , then tan(2A + B) is equal to
2 3

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

Answer: C

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π 13π
19. The value of sin sin is
10 10

1
A.
2

1
B. −
2

1
C. −
4
 D. 1

Answer: C

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20. The value of sin 50 ∘

− sin 70
∘
+ sin 10
∘
is

A. 1

B. 0

1
C.
2

D. 2

Answer: B

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21. If sin θ + cos θ = 1, then the value of sin 2θ is

 A. 1

1
B.
2

C. 0

D. -1

Answer: C

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π
22. If α + β = then (1 + tan α)(1 + tan β) =
4

A. 1

B. 2

C. -2

D. Not defined

Answer: B
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−4
23. If sin θ = and θ lies in third quadrant, then the value of
5

θ
cos is
2

1
A.
5

1
B. −
√10

1
C. −
√5

1
D.
√10

Answer: C

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24. The number of solutions of equation tan x + sec x = 2 cos x lying

in the interval [0, 2π] is

A. 0
 B. 1

C. 2

D. 3

Answer: C

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π π 2π 5π
25. The value of sin( ) + sin( ) + sin( ) + sin( ) is
18 9 9 18

7π 4π
A. sin + sin
18 9

B. 1

π 3π
C. cos + cos
6 7

π π
D. cos + sin
9 9

Answer: A

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26. If A lies in the second quadrant and 3 tan A , then find the
+ 4 = 0

value of 2 cot A − 5 cos A + sin A .

− 53
A.
10

23
B.
10

37
C.
10

7
D.
10

Answer: B

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27. The value of cos 2

48
∘ 2
− sin 12
∘
is

√5 + 1
A.
8

√5 − 1
B.
8
 √5 + 1
C.
5

√5 + 1
D.
2√2

Answer: A

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1 1
28. If tan α = and tan β = , then, cos 2α is equal to
7 3

A. sin 2β

B. sin 4β

C. sin 2β

D. cos 2β

Answer: B

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 a
29. If tan θ = , then b cos 2θ + a sin 2θ is equal to
b

A. a

B. b

a
C.
b

D. None of these

Answer: B

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1
30. If for real values of x, cos θ = x + , then
x

A. θ is an acute angle

B. θ is right angle

C. θ is an obtuse angle

D. No value of θ is possible
 Answer: D

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∘
sin 50
31. The value of ∘
is ….. .
sin 130

A. 0

B. 1

C. − 1

D. None of these

Answer: B

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Fillers
 π 5π 7π
1. If K = sin( )sin( )sin( ), then the numerical value of
18 18 18

K is_____

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1 − cos B
2. If tan A = , then tan 2A = tan B
sin B

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3. If sin x + cos x = a , then

(i) sin6
x + cos
6
x = .... .

(ii) |sin x − cos x| = .... .

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4. In a triangle ABC, C = 90
∘
, then the equation whose roots are

tan A, tan B is

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5. 3(sin x − cos x)
4
+ 6(sin x + cos x)
2 6
+ 4(sin x + cos
6
x) =

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6. Given x > 0, then value of f(x) = − 3 cos √3 + x + x

2
lie in the

interval ….. .

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7. The maximum distance of a point on the graph of the function

y = √3 sin x + cos x from X-axis is

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True False

1 − cos B
1. If tan A = , then tan 2A = tan B
sin B

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2. The equality sin A + sin 2A + sin 3A = 3 holds for some real value

of A.

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3. sin 10 is greater than cos 10 .

∘ ∘

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 2π 4π 8π 16π 1
4. cos cos cos cos =
15 15 15 15 16

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5. One value of θ which satisfies the equation sin

4
θ − 2 sin
2
θ − 1 lies

between 0 and 2π.

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π
6. If cosecx = 1 + cot x , then x = 2nπ, 2nπ +
2

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nπ π
7. If tan θ + tan 2θ + √3 tan θ tan 2θ = √3 , then θ = + .
3 9

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 π 1
8. If tan(π cos θ) = cot(π sin θ) , then cos(θ − ) = ± .
4 2√2

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9. In the following match each item given under the Column I to its

correct answer given under the Column II.

Column I Column II

2 2
(i) sin(x + y)sin(x − y) (a) cos x − sin y

(ii) cos(x + y)cos(x − y) (b) 1 − tan θ / 1 + tan θ

π
(iii) cot( + θ) (c) 1 + tan θ / 1 − tan θ
4

π 2 2
(iv) tan( + θ) (d) sin x − sin y
4

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