Maths IA 2025
Maths IA 2025
MPC MATHS-IA
FUNCTIONS
MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
1. (i) By principle of mathematical induction, show that 49n 16n 1 is divisible by 64 for all n N
(ii) By principle of mathematical induction, show that 3.52 n 1 23 n 1 is divisible by 17 for all n N .
n(n 1)(n 2)(n 3)
2. (i) 1.2.3 2.3.4 3.4.5 ....n terms for all n N .
4
n n 2 6n 11
(ii) 2.3 3.4 4.5 ....n terms for all n N .
3
1 1 1 n 1 1 1 n
3. (i) ... n terms (ii) ... n terms = for all n N
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n 1 1.3 3.5 5.7 2n 1
3 5 7 2n 1 a r n 1
4. (i) 1 1 1 ... 1 2 n 1 n N (ii) a ar ar ....n terms
2
2
1 4 9 n r 1
(iii) a a d a 2d ...n terms n / 2 2a n 1 d for all n N
n n 1 n 2
2
13 13 2 3 13 2 3 33 n 2 n 2 9 n 13
(ii) ...... n brackets for all n N
1 1 3 1 3 5 24
MATRICES
a b 2c a b a bc 2a 2a
2 a b c a b c
3 3
c b c 2a b 2b bca 2b
1.(i) (ii)
c a c a 2b 2c 2c ca b
x2 2x 3 3x 4
x4 2x 9 3 x 16 0
(iii) Find the value of x If
x 8 2 x 27 3 x 64
4. Solve the following equations by using gauss-jordan method, matrix-Inverse and Cramer’s method
(i) 3 x 4 y 5 z 18, 2 x y 8 z 13,5 x 2 y 7 z 20 (ii) x y z 1, 2 x 2 y 3 z 6, x 4 y 9 z 3
(iii) 2 x y 3 z 9, x y z 6, x y z 2 (iv) 2 x y 3 z 8, x 2 y z 4,3 x y 4 z 0
PRODUCT OF VECTORS
1. (i) If A=(1, – 2, –1), B = (4, 0, –3), C = (1, 2, –1), D = (2, – 4, – 5), then find the distance between
AB and CD.
(ii) Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r 6i 2 j 2k t i 2 j 2k and
r 4i k s 3i 2 j 2k
2. (i) If a i 2 j k , b 2i j k , c i 2 j k find a b c , a b c
A B C A B C
(ii) cos
2
cos 2 cos 2 2 1 sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
2. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
(i) cos A cos B cos C 1 4 sin sin sin (ii) cos A cos B cos C 1 4 cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
(iii) cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2C 4cos A cos B cos C 1
3. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then prove that
A B C A B C
(i) sin sin sin 1 4sin sin sin
2 2 2 4 4 4
A B C A B C
(ii) cos cos cos 4 cos cos cos
2 2 2 4 4 4
4. (i) If A+B+C = 3 / 2 , then prove that cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2C 1 4 sinA sin B sin C
(ii)If A B C / 2 , then P.T cos 2 A cos 2 B cos 2C 1 4sin A sin B sin C
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
65 21
1. (i) In ABC ,if a=13,b=14,c=15,show that R , r 4, r1 , r2 12, r3 14
8 2
(ii) In ABC , if r1 8, r2 12, r3 24 ,show that a=12,b=16,c=20
(iii) In ABC ,if r1 1, r2 2, r3 3, r 6 ,show that a=3,b=4,c=5
2 C A B
2. (i) In ABC P.T r1 r2 sec r2 r3 sec 2 r3 r1 sec 2
2 2 2
ab r1r2 bc r3r2 ca r1r3
(ii) In ABC , prove that
r3 r1 r2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (abc)3 8 3
(i) p p p r (ii) p p p r (iii) p1 p2 p3
1 2 3 1 2 3 3 8R 3 abc
1 0 0 1
2. If I ,E that show that aI bE a 3 I 3a 2bE.
3
0 1 0 0
1 a a2
1 b b 2 a b b c c a cos sin
(c) If A
cos
(b) then S.T AA1 A1 A I
1 c c2 sin
1 2 2 1 2 1
A 2 1 2 A 0 1 1
4. (a)If then S.T A2 4 A 5 I 0 (b)If then find A3 3 A A 3I
2 2 1 3 1 1
1 2
2 1 2 B 3 0
(c)If A then verify that AB B ' A' .
'
and
1 3 4 5 4
1 2
(d) If A then find AA1 . Do A and A1 commute w.r.t multiplication of matrices.
0 1
1 2 2 1 2 2
3 A 2 1 2 A 2 1 2
5. (a) If Then A1 AT (b) If Adjoint of A is 3A1 ,find A1
2 2 1 2 2 1
ADDITION OF VECTORS
1. a, b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove the following four points are coplanar
(i) 6a 2b c, 2a b 3c, a 2b 4c, 12a b 3c
(ii) a 4b 3c,3a 2b 5c, 3a 8b 5c, 3a 2b c
2. If the points whose position vectors are 3i 2 j k , 2i 3 j 4k , i j 2k and 4i 5 j k
146
are coplanar then show that
17
3. Show that the points 2i j k , i 3 j 5k ,3i 4 j 4k are the vertices of a right angled triangle.
4. (i) If ABCDEF be a regular hexagon with center ‘O’ , Show that
AB AC AD AE AF 3 AD 6 AO
(ii) In ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcenter and ‘H’ is the orthocenter, then show that
(i) OA OB OC OH (ii) HA HB HC 2 HO
5. (i) Find the vector equation of the plane passing through points 4i 3 j k , 3i 7 j 10k and
(b) If a 2i j k , b i 2 j 4k , c i j k then find a b . b c
2. (a) Let a and b be vectors, satisfying a b 5 and a, b 45 .Find the area of the triangle
sin a b
(c) If sin a b then P.T a tan b tan
(d) Let ABC be a triangle such that cot A cot B cot C 3 Then P.T ABC is an equilateral triangle.
sin16 A
3. (a) If A is not an integral multiple of ,P.T cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos 8 A and hence
16sin A
2 4 8 16 1
deduce that cos .cos .cos .cos
15 15 15 15 16
(b) If a,b,c are nonzero real numbers and , are solutions of a cos b sin c then P.T
.T
2bc c2 a2
sin sin and sin sin
a 2 b2 a2 b2
3
4. (a) P.T cos 76 cos 16 cos 76 cos16
2 2
(b) P.T 3 cos ec 20 sec 20 4
4
5 3
(c) S.T 4 sin cos cos 3 sin sin 2 sin 4 sin 7
2 2
(d) P.T sin cos ec cos sec tan 2 cot 2 7
2 2
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS
1. Solve (i) 2 sin x cos x 3 (ii) 3 sin cos 2 (iii) 4sin x sin 2 x sin 4 x sin 3x
2.(i)1 sin 2 3sin cos (ii) cot 1 3 cot 3 0 0 (iii) tan 3cot 5sec
2
2
1
3.(i) If tan cos x cot sin x prove that cos x
4 2 2
(ii) If 1 and 2 are solutions of a cos 2 b sin 2 c then find (i) tan 1 tan 2 (ii) tan 1 tan 2
(iii) If x y 2 / 3 and sin x sin y 3 / 2 then find x and y .
(iv) S.T the solutions of cos p cos q 0 from two series each of which is in A.P. Also find the
common difference of each A.P.
1 4 7 117 1 3 12 33
1. Prove that (i) Sin Sin 1 Sin 1 (ii) Sin Cos 1 Cos 1
5 25 125 5 13 65
1 3 8 36 1 3 5 323
(iii) Sin Sin 1 Cos 1 (iv) 2 Sin Cos 1 Cos 1
5 17 85 5 13 325
1 4 5 16 4 1
2. Prove that (i) Sin Sin 1 Sin 1 (ii) Sin
1
2Tan 1
5 13 65 2 5 3 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 2
(iii) Tan Tan 1 Tan 1 (iv) Tan
1
Tan 1 Tan 1 0
2 5 8 4 7 13 9
1 1 1 3
3. (i) Show that Cos 2Tan Sin 2Tan
7 4
1 p q p 2 2 pq q2
(iv) If Cos Cos 1 then Prove that 2 Cos 2 Sin 2
a b a ab b
PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
a2 b2 c2
1. (i) If a : b : c 7 : 8 : 9 then find cos A : cos B : cos C (ii) S.T cot A cot B cot C
4
1 cos A B cos C a 2 b 2 2 A 2 A
b 2 c 2 sin B C
(iii) 1 cos A C cos B a 2 c 2 (iv) b c cos
b c sin
2 2
a (v)
2
2 2 a2 sin B C
a 2 bc A 2 bc A
2. (i) If sin then S.T cos cos (ii) If a b c sec then S.T tan sin
bc bc 2 bc 2
2 bc A
(iii) If a b c cos then S.T sin cos
bc 2
B C bc A A B C
3. (i) P.T tan cot (ii) If cot : cot : cot 3 : 5 : 7 then a : b : c 6 : 5 : 4
2 bc 2 2 2 2
A B C A B C bc ca ab s 2
(iii)If cot , cot , cot are in A.P then a,b,c are in A.P. (iv) tan tan tan
2 2 2 2 2 2
A B C s2 1 1 3
(v) cot cot cot (vi) If then P.T C 60
2 2 2 ac bc a bc
1 1 1 1
(v) f x f x 2 f x f x
x2 a2
(vi) x 1 x 3 (vii) log 2 x (viii)
1 x2
1
(x)
3 x 3 x f x x x2 4
(ix) f x x x (xi) range of 9 x , log 4 x , 2 3 x , x 2
2 2
2. (i) If A 0, , , , and f : A B is a surjection defined by f ( x ) cos x then find B.
6 4 3 2
(ii) If A 2, 1, 0,1, 2 and f : A B is a surjection defined by f ( x) x 2 x 1, then find B.
1 1
3. (a) If f : R 0 R by f x x S.T f x f 0
3
x3 x
1 x2
(b) If f : R R by f x S.T f tan cos 2
1 x2
1 x 2x
(c) f : R 1 R by f x log S.T f 2
2 f x
1 x 1 x
(d) If f (1, 2), (2, 3),(3, 1) then find (i) 2 f (ii) f 2 (iii) 2 f (iv) f
MATRICES(2)
1 2 3 8
1. If A= A B and 2 X A B then find X.
3 4 7 2
x 3 2 y 8 5 2
2. If
6 2 a 4
then find the values of x, y, z and a.
z 2
3 0 0
2 4 i 0 A 0 3 0
3. (i) If A and A2 O , find k (ii)If A S.T A2 I (iii)If find A4
1 k 0 i 0 0 3
1 3 5
2 1 5 1
4. (i) Define trace of a matrix.Find the trace of (ii) Construct a 3 2 matrix aij i 3 j
1 0 1 2
2 4 2 1 3 2 0
5.(i) If A then find A AT and AAT (ii) If A and B find AB,BA
5 3 1 3 1 0 4
2 1
A 5 0 B 2 3 1
(iii)If , 4 0 2 then find i) 2 A BT ii) 3BT A
1 4
1 2 3 0 2 1
2 5 6
6. (i) Find x, if is a symmetric matrix.(ii)Find x if 2 0 6 is a skew symmetric matrix
3 x 7 3 x 0
1 0 0 a b bc ca 1 2
2 3 4 45 bc ca a b 0 2 1 0
7. (i) Find x If (ii)Show that (iii)show that 2
5 6 x ca a b bc 1
12 22 32
2
2 32 4
(iv) Find the determinant of the matrix
32 42 52
1 1 1 1 2 1 1 4 1
1 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 0
(iii) Find the rank of the matrix , ,
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 2
9. Define Triangular ,Symmetric,Skew-symmetric,Rank ,Inverse,Transpose of a matrix with examples.
ADDITION OF VECTORS(2)
PRODUCT OF VECTORS(1)
1. (i) If the vectors 2i j k and 4i 2 j 2k are perpendicular to each other then find
(ii) For what values of the vectors i j 2k and 8i 6 j k are at right angles?
(iii) If the vectors i 3 j 5k and 2i j k are perpendicular to each other find
(iv) If a i 2 j 3k , b 3i j 2k then S.T a b, a b are mutually perpendicular..
2. (i) Find the area of parallelogram having a 2i 3 j and b 3i k as adjacent sides.
(ii) Find the area of parallelogram having a 2 j k and b i k as adjacent sides.
(iii) Find the area of parallelogram whose diagonals are 3i j 2k and i 3 j 4k
3. (i) Find the angle between the vectors i 2 j 3k and 3i j 2k
(ii) Find the angles between planes r. 2i j 2k 3 and r. 3i 6 j k 4
(v) Express
3 cos 25 sin 25 as a sine of an angle.
2
4x 9
4.Find period of (i) f x tan x 4 x 9 x ... n x (ii) f x cos (iii) f x tan 5x
2
5
(iv) f x cos 3x 5 7 (v) Find a sine function whose period is 2/3 (vi) Find the cosine function
whose period is 7 (vii) sketch the graph sin 2x in 0, (viii) sketch the graph sin x in ,
5. Find range of (i) 7 cos x 24sin x 5 (ii) 13cos x 3 3 sin x 4
(iii) Find maximum and minimum of 3sin x 4cos x , 3cos x 4sin x
(iv) Find extreme values of cos 2 x cos 2 x
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS(1)
5 3
1. (i) If cosh x then find cosh 2x and sinh 2x (ii) If sinh x then find cosh 2x and sinh 2x
2 4
1 1
1
2. (i) S.T tanh log e 3 (ii)If sinh x 5 then x log e 5 26
2 2
2
2 x
(iii) If sinh x 3 then x log e 3 10 (iv) If cosh x sec then tanh tan
2 2
3. (i) cosh 2 x 2 cosh 2 x 1 (ii) cosh x sinh x cohnx sinh nx (iii) coh 4 x sinh 4 x cosh 2 x
n