Model Protection Audit Formats of KMG1
Model Protection Audit Formats of KMG1
General Information:
220/66/11kV Kumbalagodu Receiving
Substation Name:
Station KPTCL
SS Voltage level: 220/66/11kV
Fault level of all
Equipment
3ph-G :12319.4MVA
(for both 3-ph & 1-ph
1ph-G : 11660.61MVA
faults at all voltage
levels)
Date of commissioning
3/18/2022
of the substation:
Region: Southern Region
Checking and Validation
2/27/2025
Date Date:
Name of the Utility which
KPTCL
owns the Substation
Audit Team:
Name Organization Name
Sri. Kumereshan .P.S AEE, RT DIVISION Mandndya
Smt. Leela Rani P EEE, RT Additional Division, Banagalore
Auditee Team:
Name Organization Name
EEE, TL & SS Subramanyapura Division,
Smt. Sree veena V
Bangalore
Attached Documents:
1 Detailed Single Line Diagram of the Substation - Enclosed
Are used 2 groups of protections (Group A and Group B) for transformer protection? Yes /No YES
Are Group A and Group B protections connected to separate DC sources for power transformers? Yes /No YES
Do the Group A and Group B protections have separate lockout relays? Yes /No NA
HV MV LV
Details of type relays
A B C D E F G
Details of composite type numerical relays Main Main Main Back-up Main Back-up
Relay make and model SIFANG CSC-326 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211
Whether the relay is functional? Yes /No YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Date of testing
Differential,
Mention all the active protections HV REF HV OC/EF Over FLUX MV OC/EF MV REF OC
Overvoltage
REF protection
Disabled 64R, Enabled NA NA NA 64R, Enabled NA
51,51N,
51,50
Back-up directional O/C +E/F protection Disabled NA 67/67N Enabled NA 50,50N, NA
Enabled
Enabled
Overfluxing protection NA NA NA 24 Enabled NA NA NA
Connected to Trip Coil 1/Trip Coil2/Both
Both Both Both Both Both Both Both
Feed from DC supply 1/DC supply2
DC-1 DC-1 DC-1 DC-1 DC-2 DC-1 DC-1
Breaker failure active Not Available, Disabled, Disabled, Disabled, Disabled,
Yes /No Disabled Disabled
Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP
Disturbance Report active Yes /No YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Is CT supervision enabled or not in case of Transformer differential protection ? Yes /No Not Available NA NA NA NA NA NA
Are all the Lock out relays (86) considered for Transformer protection provided with supervision
Yes/No YES
relays (74/86) ?
Do the Transformer protection panels have supervision relays for DC supply-1 & DC supply-2
Yes/No YES
(74/DC-1 & 74/DC-2)?
OTI working
Yes /No YES
WTI working
Yes /No YES
Are used 2 groups of protections (Group A and Group B) for transformer protection? Yes /No YES
Are Group A and Group B protections connected to separate DC sources for power transformers? Yes /No YES
Do the Group A and Group B protections have separate lockout relays? Yes /No NA
HV MV LV
Details of type relays
A B C D E F G
Details of composite type numerical relays Main Main Main Back-up Main Back-up
Relay make and model SIFANG CSC-326 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211 SIFANG CSC-211
Whether the relay is functional? Yes /No YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Date of testing
Differential,
Mention all the active protections HV REF HV OC/EF Over FLUX MV OC/EF MV REF OC
Overvoltage
REF protection
Disabled 64R, Enabled NA NA NA 64R, Enabled NA
51,51N,
51,50
Back-up directional O/C +E/F protection Disabled NA 67/67N Enabled NA 50,50N, NA
Enabled
Enabled
Overfluxing protection NA NA NA 24 Enabled NA NA NA
Connected to Trip Coil 1/Trip Coil2/Both
Both Both Both Both Both Both Both
Feed from DC supply 1/DC supply2
DC-1 DC-1 DC-1 DC-1 DC-2 DC-1 DC-1
Breaker failure active Not Available, Disabled, Disabled, Disabled, Disabled,
Yes /No Disabled Disabled
Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP Enabled in BBPP
Disturbance Report active Yes /No YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
Is CT supervision enabled or not in case of Transformer differential protection ? Yes /No Not Available NA NA NA NA NA NA
Are all the Lock out relays (86) considered for Transformer protection provided with supervision
Yes/No YES
relays (74/86) ?
Do the Transformer protection panels have supervision relays for DC supply-1 & DC supply-2
Yes/No YES
(74/DC-1 & 74/DC-2)?
OTI working
Yes /No YES
WTI working
Yes /No YES
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? Cable Feeder (1000sq.mm UG Cable)
Relay make and model for ex: Siemens 7SA522 SIFANG CSC-103 SIFANG CSC-211
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? 1000sq.mm UG cable+ Coyote Overhead (Composite feeder)
Relay make and model for ex: Siemens 7SA522 SIFANG CSC-101 SIFANG CSC-211
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? Coyote Over Head( line feeder)
Relay make and model for ex: Siemens 7SA522 SIFANG CSC-101 SIFANG CSC-211
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? Cable Feeder, 1000sq.mm UG
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? Coyote Overhead ,Line Feeder
Relay make and model for ex: Siemens 7SA522 SIFANG CSC-101 SIFANG CSC-211
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
3 Is this a cable feeder / line feeder/ composite feeder (line+cable)? Coyote Overhead ,Line Feeder
Relay make and model for ex: Siemens 7SA522 SIFANG CSC-101 SIFANG CSC-211
Date of testing
6 Relay Connected to Trip Coil-1/ Trip Coil-2 or both? Trip Coil -1&2 Trip Coil -1&2
Date of Testing
11 Date of Testing
NA NA NA
Relay 3 make and model
Date of Testing
Date of Testing
Are all the auxiliary relays (94) considered for Line protection (Main-1/ Watchdog contact available Watchdog contact available
14 Yes/No
Main-2/ Backup) provided with supervision relays (74/ 94) ? and wired to BCU and wired to BCU
2 Are used 2 groups of protections (Group A and Group B) for transformer protection? Yes /No YES
3 Are Group A and Group B protections connected to separate DC sources for power transformers? Yes /No YES
4 Do the Group A and Group B protections have separate lockout relays? Yes /No NO
Main Back up
Details of type relays Other Protections
A B C D
Details of composite type numerical relays
SIFANG CSC- SIFANG CSC-
Relay make and model SIFANG CSC-211
326 211
Date of testing
REF protection
Enabled 64R NA
Are all the Lock out relays (86) considered for Transformer protection provided with supervision relays
6 Yes/No YES
(74/86) ?
Do the Transformer protection panels have supervision relays for DC supply-1 & DC supply-2 (74/DC-1 &
7 Yes/No YES
74/DC-2)?
OTI working
8 Yes /No YES
WTI working
9 Yes /No YES
2 Are used 2 groups of protections (Group A and Group B) for transformer protection? Yes /No YES
3 Are Group A and Group B protections connected to separate DC sources for power transformers? Yes /No YES
4 Do the Group A and Group B protections have separate lockout relays? Yes /No NO
Main Back up
Details of type relays Other Protections
A B C D
Details of composite type numerical relays
ZIV 81DV-
Relay make and model A3F- ZIV IRLF1BD ZIV IRLF1BD
2COFF8SNL
Whether the relay is functional? Yes /No Yes Yes Yes
Date of testing
OC/E, Breaker
Mention all the active protections Differential REF
Failure
REF protection
Disabled 64R NA
51,51N,50,50N,6
5 Back-up directional O/C +E/F protection Disabled Disabled
7.67N,
Are all the Lock out relays (86) considered for Transformer protection provided with supervision relays
6 Yes/No YES
(74/86) ?
Do the Transformer protection panels have supervision relays for DC supply-1 & DC supply-2 (74/DC-1 &
7 Yes/No YES
74/DC-2)?
OTI working
8 Yes /No YES
WTI working
9 Yes /No YES
2 Are used 2 groups of protections (Group A and Group B) for transformer protection? Yes /No YES
3 Are Group A and Group B protections connected to separate DC sources for power transformers? Yes /No YES
4 Do the Group A and Group B protections have separate lockout relays? Yes /No NO
Main Back up
Details of type relays Other Protections
A B C D
Details of composite type numerical relays
SIFANG CSC- SIFANG CSC-
Relay make and model SIFANG CSC-211
326 211
Date of testing
OC/E, Breaker
Mention all the active protections Differential REF
Failure
REF protection
Disabled 64R NA
Are all the Lock out relays (86) considered for Transformer protection provided with supervision relays
6 Yes/No YES
(74/86) ?
Do the Transformer protection panels have supervision relays for DC supply-1 & DC supply-2 (74/DC-1 &
7 Yes/No YES
74/DC-2)?
OTI working
8 Yes /No YES
WTI working
9 Yes /No YES
3 Date of testing
Back-up busbar protection to be provided by either of the following: For 132kV & 220kV
Main 1 relay Make for ex: REB 500 SIFANG CSC 150
8 Dedicated CT core for each BB protection Yes/No (Core No.) Yes, Core: 5 (PS)
To be filled for High Impedance busbar protection
a) Is the high impedance protection used for simple busbar
arrangement like 1 and 1/2 breaker scheme or single busbar Yes/No
arrangement
b) Whether the CT ratios and charcteristics are same (Vk etc.) Yes/No
22 Tripping time for BFP (second stage) 0.2s< t <0.3s Yes/No 0.2 S
Are Breaker Failure potection auxiliary relay for Stage-1 (94BF) and
23 Lock out relay for Stage-2 (86BF) provided with supervision relays (74/ Yes/No na
94BF & 74/86BF)
Do all the Breaker Failure protection panels have supervision relays for
24 Yes/No na
DC supply-1 & DC supply-2 (74/DC-1 & 74/DC-2)
9 Positive to Earth 0V 0V
In case of two AC HT supplies,the supplies are arranged from independent sources Yes/No Yes Yes
1
Voltage/Source of supply 11/0.430kV 11/0.430kV
Supply changeover method between Normal AC Supply and DG Emergency changeover switch
3 The SS to furnish the supply changeover scheme/ single line diagram Enclosed
Maintenance/Testing Plan
4
What is the maintenance plan/ schedule followed by the utility for maintenance of DG ? As per KPTCL guidelines
5 Type of CB (SF6/ MOCB/ ABCB etc.) SF6 SF6 SF6 SF6 SF6
6 Is the Breaker healthy/ functional (Yes/ No) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
15 For breakers with single poles, is pole discrepancy relay provided? yes yes yes yes NA
Does the Pole discrepancy relay have facility for Stage-1 (own breaker tripping) &
16 STAGE-1 STAGE-1 STAGE-1 STAGE-1 NA
Stage-2 (Boundary breaker tripping)
What monitoring devices are provided for checking the dielectric medium of the Density Density Density Density Density
17
breaker? (for eg. Gas pressure low etc.) monitor
Stage-1- monitor
Stage-1- monitor
Stage-1- monitor
Stage-1- monitor
Alaram Alaram Alaram Alaram Stage-1-
Stage-2- Stage-2- Stage-2- Stage-2- Alaram
What action is initiated by each of different Stages of these devices (Alarm/ Block
18 Safe-Trip Safe-Trip Safe-Trip Safe-Trip Stage-2-
tripping)
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure Block/
Stage-3- Stage-3- Stage-3- Stage-3- Lockout
Block Block Block Block
19 PIR (Available/ Not) NA NA NA NA NA
150MVA MV
2 CB ID Bay Name 20MVA 12.5MVA 31.5MVA HEJJALA
2
CG POWER
&INDUSTRIA
3 Make & Model Siemens Siemens Siemens Siemens
L
SOLUTIONS
4 Date of commissioning 18-Mar-2022 18-Apr-2023 9-Feb-2023 ### 4-May-2022
5 Type of CB (SF6/ MOCB/ ABCB etc.) SF6 SF6 SF6 SF6 SF6
6 Is the Breaker healthy/ functional (Yes/ No) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
6 Is the Breaker healthy/ functional (Yes/ No) Yes Yes Yes Yes
SOMANAHALL
2 CB ID Bay Name
I
Stage-1-
What action is initiated by each of different Stages of these devices (Alarm/ Block Alaram
18
tripping) Stage-2-
Block/Lockout
As per report of SEE(E ), R&D Dated 06-01-2025, OLTC Oil Test report of 150MVA Transformer -sl no PT-8166 ( BDV :25KV ,
1
Fail)-necessary action to be taken.
2 Observations of Earth integrity made in Report of SEE(E) R&D to be attended, compliance report to be submitted if attended.
3 Earth stirups to be provided for Isolator operating handle, coupling parts, Marshalling boxes of all bays in 66KV Yard
Surge monitors provided to 66KV Somanahally Line( B phase), 66KV KST-2( R Phase), 31.5MVA Transfomer ( B phase), 20 MVA
4
B phase & 66KV Kambipura(R&Y Phase) are faulty
5 2 Nos Distinct Neutral Earth Pits to be provided for 12.5 MVA and 20MVA Transformer( Presently only one earth pit is provided)
6 NIFPS To be provided for 12.5MVA and 20 MVA Transformers as per latest KPTCL circular
7 Proper Rating of Capaictor bank to be provided for 31.5MVA Transformer
8 Capacior bank to be provided for 12.5MVA Transformer
9 Communication channel fail annunication is obsereved in Both Main 1 and Main-2 relay of 220KV VV Valley Line ,Healthiness
of OFC Cable to be checked.
10 In RTCC Panels of 150MVA transfomer-1 and 12.5MVA transformer Tap position indicator is faulty
11 In RTCC Panel of 31.5MVA transfomer Remote TPI, WTI, OTI is not working, also OLTC is not operating from remote ,necessary
wiring to be ensured if available
12 available
14 Communication of 66KV Spare Bay BCU, 66kV Provident Bay BCU, 66KV Kambipura BCU, 11KV Spare BCPU is not healthy in existing SAS
15 Communication status of ITCS relays in 150MVA 1&2 Transformer is not healthy, same to be checked.
16 Condition monitoring of all 220KV and 66KV Bay equipments to be done as per KPTCL Norms
17 Station class lightning arrestor to be provided for all 11KV feeders
Recommendations
2 SOP for trip transfer scheme , DG Operations , online bus transfer,LC Procedures to be displayed in Control room